míng: | dì dì jī | |||||||||||
wǎngbǐhào: | dì huáng shì | |||||||||||
jíguàn: | xióng 'ěr shān | |||||||||||
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shēng zú nián: lüè。
chū shēng dì: xióng 'ěr shān( jīn hé nán yí yáng shì xī)。
lì dū: lóng mén( jīn hé nán luò yáng shì nán)。
nián hào:
shǐ shū shàng shuō: “ tiān huáng zhī hòu, dì huáng xīng qǐ ”。 dì huáng gòng yòu xiōng dì shí yī rén, xīng qǐ yú xióng 'ěr、 lóng mén děng shān。
zài tiān huáng wǎn qī yóu yú quán qiú qì hòu zhuǎn nuǎn, bīng chuān róng huà, hǎi yáng shuǐ wèi měng zhǎng, lù dì dà miàn jī bèi hóng shuǐ yānmò, xǔ duō jū zhù zài dī wā dì dài de rén lèi hé dòng wù dū zàng shēn yú hóng shuǐ zhī zhōng。 dāng shí tiān huáng de tǒng zhì yǐ jīng shuāi luò, zhōng huá rén de huó dòng zhōng xīn cóng yún guì gāo yuán zhuǎn yí dào shuǐ cǎo fán mào de huá běi píng yuán。
zhè shí,
yī wéi“ dìng sān chén”: dì huáng yǐ qián suī rán tiān shàng yòu liǎo rì、 yuè、 xīng chén, dàn bìng wú míng chēng, tǒng chēng wéi“ guāng”, tài yáng jiào dà guāng, yuè liàng jiào xiǎo guāng, xīng chén jiào xì guāng。 dì huáng gěi“ sān guāng” qǐ liǎo míng zì, dà guāng jiào“ rì”, xiǎo guāng jiào“ yuè”, xì guāng jiào“ xīng”。 rén men bǎ zhè xiàng fā míng chēng zhī wéi“ dìng sān chén”。
èr wéi“ fēn zhòu yè”: dì huáng bǎ yòu tài yáng de shí jiān chēng wéi“ bái zhòu”, bǎ yòu xīng xīng、 yuè liàng de shí jiān chēng wéi“ hēi yè”, bái zhòu yǔ hēi yè hé chēng wéi“ yī rì”。 rén men bǎ zhè xiàng fā míng chēng zhī wéi“ fēn zhòu yè”。
sān shì“ yòu suì yuè”: dì huáng yǐ sān shí rì wéi zhōu qī dìng wéi yī gè xiǎo xún huán, chēng zuò“ yuè”, yòu bǎ měi gè yuè yǔ shí 'èr zhī xiāng pèi, gòu chéng yǐ shí 'èr gè yuè wéi zhōu qī de dà xún huán, chēng zuò“ suì”, tǒng chēng wéi“ yòu suì yuè”。
dì huáng shí qī de dì zhì nián dài wéi xīn shēng dài dì sì jì gēngxīn shì de zhōng qī。 kǎo gǔ nián dài wéi jiù shí qì shí dài zǎo qī。
1964 nián, wǒ guó kǎo gǔ gōng zuò zhě yú shǎn xī lán tián fā xiàn liǎo jù jīn yuē 115 wàn héng héng 110 wàn nián qián de gǔ lán tián yí zhǐ, wā jué chū xǔ duō dāng shí gǔ rén suǒ shǐ yòng de shí qì。 qí zhōng yòu guāxiāo qì、 dà xíng kǎn zá qì hái yòu yī zhǒng yī tóu jiān yī tóu hòu dùn, duàn miàn chéng sān jiǎo xíng de jiān zhuàng qì, shì lì yòng shí yīng lì shí zhì chéng de。 tā hé 1957 nián fā xiàn yú shān xī ruì chéng kē hé jiàn de shí qì jī běn xiāng tóng。
jù kǎo zhèng“ kē hé wén huà” de zhù rén yuē shēng huó zài jù jīn 70 wàn nián yǐ qián,“ kē hé wén huà” hé“ lán tián wén huà” wéi yán jiū dāng shí de rén lèi shēng huó zhuàng kuàng tí gōng liǎo zhēn guì zī liào
dì huáng shí qī de rén lèi shè huì zǔ zhì réng shǔ yú xuè yuán jiā zú gōng shè, hūn yīn xíng shì yǐ rán shì xuè yuán qún hūn。 tā men dāng shí guò zhe qún jū shēng huó, shí wù zhù yào shì liè qǔ dòng wù hé cǎi jí yě guǒ yě cài。 tā men bǎ shí kuài mó zhì chéng fēng lì de wǔ qì yòng lái dǎ liè, dǎ dào dòng wù hòu, xiān hē gān dòng wù shēn shàng de xuè, rán hòu zài qiē gē liè wù de ròu fēn xiǎng。 tā men cǐ shí hái bù zhī xiū chǐ, nán nǚ lǎoshào cháng nián dū chì luǒ zhe shēn tǐ。 yě méi yòu nán hūn nǚ jià, nán nǚ suí yì jiāo hé, shēng liǎo hái zǐ yóu nǚ rén zhào kàn, nán rén fù zé wài chū liè qǔ shí wù。
zài kē hé yǔ lán tián liǎng chù yí zhǐ dū fā xiàn yòu yòng huǒ de hén jì, jìn yī bù zhèng míng nà shí de rén lèi yǐ jīng zhī dào yòng huǒ。
dì huáng shí qī de rén lèi chú yī bù fēn jū zhù zài huá běi píng yuán wài, hái yòu yī bù fēn jū zhù zài cháng jiāng zhōng xià yóu píng yuán。
1975 nián, wǒ guó kǎo gǔ jiè zài hú běi shí yàn shì yún xiàn lóng gǔ dòng fā xiàn liǎo jù jīn 100 wàn héng héng 50 wàn nián qián de jiù shí qì shí dài zǎo qī de gǔ rén lèi yá chǐ huà shí, mìng míng wéi“ yún xiàn rén”。
1976 nián yòu zài hú běi shí yàn shì yún xī xiàn shén wù lǐng bái lóng dòng fā xiàn liǎng kē gǔ rén lèi yá chǐ huà shí, jù kǎo zhèng tóng shǔ yú jù jīn 100 wàn héng héng 50 wàn nián qián de jiù shí qì shí dài zǎo qī, bèi mìng míng wéi“ yún xī rén”。“ yún xiàn rén” hé“ yún xī rén” de fā xiàn, zhèng míng zài jù jīn 100 wàn nián qián hòu, zhōng huá rén zhǒng de yī gè fēn zhī yǐ jīng shēng huó zài cháng jiāng liú yù。
kǎo gǔ wéi gǔ shǐ de dì huáng shí qī tí gōng liǎo yòu lì zuǒ zhèng: zài jù jīn 70 wàn nián qián, zhōng huá rén zhǒng de liǎng gè fēn zhī fēn bié jū zhù zài huáng hé liú yù hé cháng jiāng liú yù, zài màn cháng de lì shǐ fā zhǎn jìn chéng zhōng, tā men zhèng huǎn màn de xiàng zhe yuǎn gǔ shí dài de wén míng kào jìn。
dì huáng shí qī de shì jiè kǎo gǔ fā xiàn, chú zhōng guó de lán tián rén( jù jīn yuē 110 wàn nián)、 kē hé rén( jù jīn yuē 70 wàn nián)、 yún xī rén( jù jīn yuē 90 wàn nián)、 yún xiàn rén( jù jīn yuē 90 wàn nián) wài, hái yòu shí jiǔ shì jì xī fāng kǎo gǔ xué zhě zài nán fēi dé lán shì wǎ de shí huī yán dòng xué fā xiàn de, jù jīn yuē 150 wàn nián qián de nán fāng gǔ yuán yí hái huà shí。
nán fāng gǔ yuán fēn cū zhuàng xíng hé shòu xiǎo xíng liǎng zhǒng: cū zhuàng xíng tǐ tài bèn zhòng, yǐ shí yòng zhí wù wéi shēng, hòu lái zài fā zhǎn jìn chéng zhōng zhú jiàn miè jué。 shòu xiǎo xíng tǐ tài líng qiǎo, yǐ zhí wù hé ròu lèi wéi shēng, qí zhōng de yī bù fēn, hòu lái fā zhǎn chéng wéi rén lèi。
In the history books, said: "After the emperor, in imperial rise." To Wong total of eleven brothers, the rise in bear ears, gantry and other mountains.
One is "The Three-chen": land imperial ago though the sky with sun, moon, stars, but no name, referred to as "light", the Sun called the big light, the moon called the Little light, small light called stars. To King for "Sanko" from the name, great light called the "Day", Small called the "month", small light called "Star." People to this invention called "The Three Chen."
To King for the period of the Cenozoic Quaternary Pleistocene geological age of the medium-term. Paleolithic Age to the early archaeologists.
To King during the blood of human social organization is still in family communes, group marriage form of marriage is still blood. They were living a solitary life, food is mainly hunting wild animals and gathering wild fruits. They made grinding stones sharp weapons used for hunting, hitting the animal, the first drink it the blood of animals and then cut the flesh of prey share. They now also shameless, young and old all year round 赤裸着身体. No Nanhunnvjia, men and women free intercourse, birth to a child care by women, men go out hunting for food.
In 1975, China's archaeological community in Shiyan City, Yun County, Hubei Province found in a cave keel ago 1 million - 50 million years ago in the early Paleolithic human teeth of ancient fossils, named "Yun County."
To King during the archaeological discoveries of the world, except China Lantian Man (about 110 million years ago), E River people (about 70 million years ago), Yunxi people (about 90 million years ago), Yun County ( About 90 million years), there are nineteenth-century Western Transvaal, South Africa, archaeologists discovered the limestone caves, about 150 million years ago the fossil remains of Australopithecus.
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