南齊 人物列錶
蕭道成 Xiao Daocheng蕭承之 Xiao Chengzhi蕭賾 Xiao Ze
蕭昭業 Xiao Zhaoye蕭昭文 Xiao Zhaowen蕭鸞 Xiao Luan
蕭寶捲 Xiao Baojuan蕭寶融 Xiao Baorong蕭寶夤 Xiao Baoyin
蕭道生 Xiao Daosheng蕭長懋 Xiao Changmao
蕭鸞 Xiao Luan
南齊  (452年498年)
字: 景棲
網筆號: 明皇帝
廟號: 高宗
陵墓: 興安陵
開端終結
在位494年498年
建武494年十月498年四月
永泰498年四月498年十二月

  齊明帝蕭鸞(452年-498年),字景棲,小名玄度,廟號高宗,南朝齊的第五任皇帝。為始安王蕭道生之子、蕭道成之侄。494年到498年期間在位,共5年。
  
  蕭鸞自小父母雙亡,由蕭道成撫養,蕭道成對其視若己出。宋順帝時,蕭鸞擔任安吉令,以嚴格而聞名;後遷淮南、宣城太守,輔國將軍。齊高帝時任西昌候、郢州刺史;齊武帝蕭賾時升任侍中,領驍騎將軍。蕭賾死時,以蕭鸞為輔政,輔佐蕭昭業。
  
  自從文惠太子蕭長懋於493年死後,蕭鸞便有爭奪帝位之心;蕭鸞在494年廢殺蕭昭業,改立其弟蕭昭文;不久又廢蕭昭文為海陵王自立為帝。蕭鸞於494年即位後,便壓製宗室力量,並設立典簽監視諸王;並且在任期間屠殺宗室,蕭道成與蕭賾的子孫都被蕭鸞誅滅。蕭鸞任內長期深居簡出,要求節儉,停止各地嚮中央的進獻,並且停止不少工程。
  
  蕭鸞晚年病重,相當尊重道教與厭勝之術,將所有的服裝都改為紅色;而且蕭鸞還特地下詔嚮官府徵求銀魚以為藥劑,外界纔知道蕭鸞患病。498年蕭鸞病故,葬於興安陵。
  
  齊書這樣形容他:“帝明審有吏纔,持法無所藉,製禦親幸,臣下肅清。驅使寒人不得用四幅傘,大存儉約。罷世祖所起新林苑,以地還百姓。廢文帝所起太子東田,斥賣之。永明中輿輦舟乘,悉剔取金銀還主衣庫。太官進禦食,有裹蒸,帝曰:“我食此不盡,可四片破之,餘充晚食。”而世祖掖庭中宮殿服禦,一無所改。
  
  性猜忌多慮,故亟行誅戮。潛信道術,用計數,出行幸,先占利害,南出則唱雲西行,東遊則唱雲北幸。簡於出入,竟不南郊。上初有疾,無輟聽覽,秘而不傳。及寢疾甚久,臺省府署文簿求白魚以為治,外始知之,身衣絳衣,服飾皆赤,以為厭勝。巫覡雲:“後湖水頭經過宮內,緻帝有疾。”帝乃自至太官行水溝,左右啓:“太官若無此水則不立。”帝决意塞之,欲南引淮流。會崩,事寢。”


  Orphaned at a young age Xiao Luan, support from the Xiaodao Cheng, Xiao Daocheng out of its own ordained. Song Shundi time, as Angie Siew Luan order to strictly known; after the transfer of Huainan, Xuancheng prefect, assisted the country general. Qigao Di when he was waiting in Xichang, Yingzhoucishi; Qiwu Di Xiao Ze when he was promoted to sijung, leading Xiaoqi general. Xiao Ze death, to the Colonial Xiao Luan, adjuvant Hsiao industry.
  Qi Shu described him as: "Emperor Ming Officials before the trial there, Chi Fa nothing to borrow, the system pro-Hsing Yu, the subjects as eliminated. Driven by cold person shall use four umbrellas, large depositors and frugal. Stop ancestor played in the new Forest Court, to land to the people . Waste Prince played Wen Higashida, denounced the sale. Yongming Zhou chariot ride in public opinion, noted the tick in the gold and silver is also the main clothing library. too much into the royal government food, there are bound steamer, emperor said: "I eat this not entirely, to break the four, I eat late charge. "The ancestor Ye Ting in the Royal Palace service, nothing changed.
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(494年498年)
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