xià dài zuòzhělièbiǎo
Yuxià Xiaqitài kāng Tai Kangzhòng kāng Zhong Kangxià xiāng Xia Xiang
shǎo kāng Shao Kangzhù Zhuhuái Huaimáng Mangxiè Yi
jiàng Bu Jiangjiōng Jiongjǐn Jinkǒng jiá Kong Jiagāo Gao
Fa guǐ Lv Gui Qi Ba Yi
Yu
xià dài  (qián2277niánqián2213nián)
xìng:
zì:
wǎngbǐhào: wén mìng
jíguàn: shān
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèiqián2237niánqián2213nián
大禹qián2237niánqián2227nián

   tōng cháng zūn chēng wéi yáo shùn bìng wéi chuán shuō zhōng de shèng wáng。《 shǐ shuō míng wén mìng,《 wáng shì shuō wéi xià hòu 'ér bié shìxìng shì dàn bān chēng zuò xià shì xiān qín shí guó wéi shì de guàn xìng hào wén mìngshān rénshēng gōng yuán qián 2277 nián gōng yuán qián 2213 niánxiǎng nián 64 suì
   zài chuán shuō zhōng de jiā shì jiào xiǎn ,“ huáng zhī xuán sūn 'ér zhuān zhī sūn ”, shì guì zhòu jiā yòu shì wéi chén zhì shuǐ gōng de gǔn yáo de shí dài dēng yòng shùn shí bèi fàng zhú shùn shí wéi kōngzhì shuǐ zhù yào gōng zuò shì zhì shuǐjiē wèi jìng de shì
  
  【 de gòng xiàn
   shì dài wèi yòu xióng cái lüè de zhèng zhì jiā zhì shuǐ shì zhì guó yǎng mín jié jìn xíng dezài zhì shuǐ hài de tóng shíhái zhǐ dǎo rén men huī zhǎn nóng shēng chǎn xīng shuǐ shàng yùn shūchóngjiàn jiā yuánměi zhì fāng zhù dòng tuán jié shì luò qiú chángwán shàn zhèng quán jiàn shèshǐ bǎi xìng 'ān shǐ shū jìzǎihóng shuǐ tuì hòu kuài kuài píng yuán chū shuǐ miàn dài lǐng rén men zài tián jiān xiū tiáo tiáo gōu yǐn shuǐ guàn gàizhòngzhí shǔdòu děng nóng zuò hái ràng rén men zài shì de fāng zhòngzhí shuǐ dào jǐn zhì shuǐ huàn huò de chéng gōngér qiě nóng shēng chǎn liǎo jìn kǒng céng sòng yáng zhì shuǐ de gōng shuō jiǎn zhí zhǎo dào de diǎn quē diǎn de gōng shì jiǎn lòu què méi yòu xiǎng dào gǎi shànér shì jìn quán píng zhì shuǐ kāi gōu zhǎn nóng gēng rén mín cóng shì láo dòng。( cānlùn tài piān
   zhì shuǐ chéng gōngshǐ jiàn liǎo gāo de wēi wàngshùn zhào shì luò qiú cháng kāi qìng gōng huì gěi yòng měi zhuó 'ér chéng de xuán guī shì fēng gōng wěi bìng jiāng fēng jīn de nán zhōu dàidāng shùn nián lǎo shízhòng rén zhì tuī wéi luò lián méng de shǒu lǐng
  【 de zhàn
   jiē wèi hòuzhōng yuán luò zhú xíng chéng xià wéi zhōng xīn de lǐng dǎo tuán zài zhè tuán zhōng de wèi chū wáng quán xìng zhì ràng zhì shuǐ shí zhuān xíng de gāo táo zhì dìng liǎo xiē guī dìng shì luò yòu tīng hào lìng zhějiù yào xíng lái chéng bàn hái yòu zhì de duì tīng jiào huà duō pàn luàn de miáo jìn xíng zhēng bài liǎo miáo jūn liǎo sān miáo qiú chángshì fàn wéi dào jiāng huái liú zhī hòu,“ fāng guī zhīpìtǔ wáng”( tài píng lǎn juàn 823 yǐnsuí cháo 》)。 shùn hòu shǒu xiào sān niánréng 'àn chuán tǒng de shànràng zhì wèi ràng gěi shùn de 'ér shāng jūndàntiān xià zhū hóu jiē shāng jūn 'ér cháo 。”(《 shǐ xià běn 》) shì zài tiān wèi
   yòu chuán shuō céng zhēng sān miáoqīn lín zhàn zhènyǒng shén wēizhàn gōng zhuó zhù。《 · jiān 'ài xiàzài yòu shì》, zhēng sān miáo shí de shì shī zhī tóng shūfēi gōng xiàshuō zài zhēng sān miáo shíshè zhōng sān miáo de jiànglǐng,“ miáo shī luànhòu nǎi suì ( wéi shuāi wēi )”。 zhè yàng de chuán shuōshǐ de xíng xiàng gèng yòu gǎnér jǐn shì qín láo wèimín de miàn
  【 fēn jiǔ zhōu
   quán guó fēn wéi jiǔ zhōu zhōuyǎn zhōuqīng zhōu zhōuyáng zhōujīng zhōu zhōuliáng zhōuyōng zhōujìn xíng guǎn háinán shěng fāng jiāng”(《 huái nán jīng shén xùn》), dào nán fāng xún shìzài shānjīn 'ān huī bèngbù shì yuē qǐng zhū hóu xiāng huì wéi niàn zhè shèng huì fāng zhū hóu luò qiú cháng men sòng lái de qīng tóng zhù chéng jiǔ dǐngxiàng zhēng tǒng tiān xià jiǔ zhōu
  《 shàng shūzhōng yòu piān gòng》, shù liǎo huàfēn jiǔ zhōu de chuán shuōjiǔ zhōu shì zhōuyǎn zhōuqīng zhōu zhōuyáng zhōujīng zhōu zhōuliáng zhōuyōng zhōu zhōu de shān chuān fāng wèi zǒu xiàng rǎng xìng zhì chǎn fēn gòng de děng pǐn děng qíng kuàng jìn gòng jīng xíng de xiànyědōu yòu jìzǎizhè shì zài zhì shuǐ guò chéng zhōngjiàn shù de yòu jiàn wěi jiǔ zhōu shì zhōng guó zuì zǎo de xíng zhèng huá lùn xìn chéng rén men zǒng shì guàn zhōng guó chēng wéi jiǔ zhōuyīn wéi shì huàfēn jiǔ zhōu dài rén yòu cháng zhōng guó chēng wéi
  【 de wēi yán
   hái bié zhòng shì 'ēn wēi bìng jiā qiáng jiào huàchuán shuō yòu jiào yòu shìhàozhàn 'ér yuàn xià cǎi biān yòng bīng zhēng biān yòng zhèng jiào huà de lüèshōu dào liáng hǎo xiào guǒshǐ yòu shì zhōng chén xiàdōng nán chēngjiǔ ”, jiǔ jiào de luò wéi jiā qiáng duì tǒng zhì chū xún gāi chuán zhōng yuán wén huà jiàoshòu dào dāng bǎi xìng zūn jìng yán xiàng dāng rén xún wèn nóng gēnggào nóng shíbōzhòng jiào qiú cháng men jiǎng zhī qiáng líng ruò xiāng chùtóng shí yòu xuān ruò yòu tīng jiào huà zhěyào bīng zhēng tǎojué dāng shí yuè luò qiú cháng fáng fēng shìzǒng xiǎng fāng chēng yuè rén luò zhī cháng tīng de mìng lìng zài miáo shān huì shàng dāng zhòng mìng lìng jiāng chù bìng bào shī sān tiān zhū hóufāng shēn zhī de wēi de shén shèngzài gǎn mào fàn wáng xiē méi yòu cān jiā cháo jiàn wáng de shì luò tīng shuō shì fēn fēn xiàng jìn gòng chēng chén
   yóu shì huó dòng zài chóng shān dài de xià luò de shǒu lǐng bèi chēng wéi xià hòu shì de 'ér suǒ jiàn de zhōng guó shǐ shàng de wáng cháo jiù bèi chēng wéi xiàxià wáng cháo de jiàn biāo zhì zhe zhōng guó yuán shǐ shè huì de jié shùjiē shè huì de kāi shǐshì zhōng guó dài shè huì zhǎn shǐ shàng de zhòng yào chéng bēi
   de shí dàitiān de quán wēi yáo shùn shí gèng chuán shuō zhū hóu shānzhí zhě wàn guó”, shēng shì wèi hào dàn huì zhū hóuér qiě hái yòu duì zhū hóu de shēng shā zhī quán。《 hán fēi · shì xié piānshuō:“ cháo zhū hóu zhī jūn kuàijī zhī shàngfáng fēng zhī jūn hòu zhìér zhǎn zhī。” zhè chuán shuō yòu huà chū yán bào liè de miàn
  【 zhì shuǐ de chuán shuō
   zhì shuǐ de chuán shuō shì lái chuán sòng juéyáo de shí dài hóng shuǐ fàn làn chéng zāiwéi huàn xià mín。《 mèng · téng wén gōng shàngsuǒ zài mèng duì hóng shuǐ shí de shùzuì wéi shēng dòng zhēn shuō:“ dāng yáo zhī shítiān xià yóu wèi pínghóng shuǐ héng liúfàn làn tiān xiàcǎo chàng màoqín shòu fán zhí dēngqín shòu rénshòu niǎo zhī dào jiāo zhōng guó。” yóu hóng shuǐ wéi hàirén men shēng cún jiān nán 'ěr mǎn huāng jīng zhēn biàn shòu chū méirén yān shǎoyáo yòng gǔn zhì shuǐ, 9 nián gōng。《 shàng shū · hóng fànshuō:“ gǔn yīn hóng shuǐ。”《 shān hǎi jīng · hǎi nèi jīngzhōng yòu shén huàshuō gǔn tōu qiè liǎo tiān de bǎo rǎng”, zhè shì kuài cháng shēng zhǐnéng duī shān chéng de bǎo gǔn yòng yīn sài hóng shuǐdàn jiàn chéng xiàocóng zhōng tuī gǔn zhì shuǐ huàn de fāng hěn chéng wèn zhù yào shì yòng yōng sài de bàn shuǐ chù dōng jué réng rán wéi huànsuǒ zhì shuǐ 9 nián,“ yòng chéng”。
   shòu mìng zhì shuǐbìng yòu hòu zuò zhù shǒushāng xiān rén gǔn gōng zhī chéng shòu zhū”, láo shēn jiāo ”, fèn zhì hǎo shuǐ huàn zhè rén cōng huì mǐnqín kěn shíyán xíng zhìyòu néng shēn wéi biǎo shuài zǒu biàn tiān xià,“ xíng chéng chēshuǐ xíng chéng chuán xíng chéng qiāoshān xíng chéng niǎn ( niǎn shì zhǒng dēng shān yòng zhì dùn xiàshàng shān qián chǐ duǎnhòu chǐ chángxià shān qián chǐ chánghòu chǐ duǎn )”, kān shuǐ qíng shìguī huá zhì shuǐ
   zhì hóng shuǐ cǎi yòng de fāng yuē shì jiē shòu shī bài de jiào xùn shū dǎo wéi zhù mèng suǒ shuō,“ zhī xíng shuǐ xíng suǒ shì 。” shì yòng rén rán duì kàngér shì shùn rányīn shì dǎogěi hóng shuǐ zhǎo chū suǒ shìshū jiǔ yuè lěi 'ér zhù zhū hǎijué hànpái huái 'ér zhù zhī jiāng”, hóng shuǐ dǎo cháng jiāngpái hǎizhōng yòu suǒ guī huáng wéi hài zuì shènsuǒ zhì shuǐ shízài huáng shàng xià gōng zuì duō shàng huáng yuán tóucóng shí shān shū dǎo dào lóng ménrán hòu nán dào huá yīndōng zhé zhì zhù ( xiū sān mén xiá shuǐ shí zhà diào ), yòu zhì mèng jīn děng chù。“ wéi cóng lái zhě gāoshuǐ tuān hànnán xíng píng shù wéi bàinǎi ( wéi fēn ) èr yǐn ”。
   yóu huáng shàng yóu shì gāodào zhōng xià yóu píng yuán shuǐ shì tài róng chéng zāi fēn shuǐ shìkāi yǐn dàozuì hòu shū hǎilìng wài · jiān 'ài zhōngyòu záo wéi lóng ménde chuán shuō。《 shì chūn qiū · ài lèi piānyòu jiào xiáng de shù:“ shàng lóng mén wèi kāi liáng wèi chū mèng mén liú yòu qiū líng yǎnpíng yuán gāo jìn jiē miè zhīmíng yuēhóng shuǐ”。 shì shū jué jiāng。” shì shuō zài zhì shuǐ qiánhuáng méi yòu lóng mén xià de dàoshuǐ xiè piàn wāng yáng guó záo lóng mén liángjiāng shuǐ yǐn zhì xià yóudǎo hǎicái jiě chú liǎo shuǐ huàndōng hàn gāo yòu shuō:“ lóng mén zhī 'èzài zuǒ féng xià yáng zhī běi。” jīn shān jīn xiàn shǎn hán chéng xiàn zhī jiān huáng xiá shàng de mén kǒu。《 shuǐ jīng zhùjuàn :“ zhě dǎo shíshū jué liáng shānwèi chù jīng suǒ wèi lóng mén 。《 wèi yuē:“ liáng shān běi yòu lóng mén shān suǒ záotōng mèng jīn kǒuguǎng shí yán juān gōng shàng cún。” zhè jiù shì yuè záo lóng mén de chuán shuōcéng bèi rén men rèn wéi shì shǐ shàng de zhēn shí shì hái yòu rén lóng mén guān chá guò záo shān de hén
   zhì shuǐzuì gǎn rén de shì guān běn shēn de chuán shuō zài zhì shuǐ zhōng biǎo xiàn de jiān zhuó jué de zuò fēngwàng de jīng shénjiān rèn de zhìzài zhōng guó rén mín xīn zhōng jiǔ xīnjiān zài wài zhì shuǐ xiá jiā tíng 'ér qíng。《 zhuāng · tiān xià piānzài:“ zhě zhī yān hóng shuǐjué jiāng 'ér tōng jiǔ zhōu míng shān sān bǎi,《 shàng shūsuǒ shù deshì shān shì zhī wéi xīn hūn jǐn sān tiānbiàn chū zhì shuǐér xià duò méi yòu jiàn guò miànmèng shuō,“ nián wàisān guò mén 'ér ,”《 shǐ zhōng suǒ zàishì wài shí sān niánguò jiā mén gǎn ”。 lùn 8 nián hái shì 13 niánzǒng zhī shì hěn cháng shí zhī chuān sān qiānxiǎo zhě shù qīn cāo tuó 'ér jiǔ tiān xià zhī chuānféi jìng máo shèn zhì fēngzhì wàn guó shèng ér xíng láo tiān xià 。” shì zhì hóng shuǐ de zuì gāo lǐng dǎo réndàn wéi tiān xià wàn mín xīng chú hàigōng qīn láo shǒu zhí gōng xià mín zhì fēng tóng hóng shuǐ dǒujìng zhì xíng róng qiáo cuì tuǐ shàng méi shèng xià duō shǎo ròuxiǎo tuǐ shàng de hàn máo guāng liǎo de xíng xiàngjiù shì zhè yàng wèi jiù shì de shèng rén
   zài zhì shuǐ de guò chéng zhōngtóng shí zhù rén mín shēng zhǐ dǎo zhǎn nóng shēng chǎn bié shì zhì shuǐ huàn shí jiù kǎo dào xīng xiū shuǐ xiū zhù gōu shǐ jiān pái shuǐ guàn gài de gōng néng。《 shàng shūzhōng yòujué jiǔ chuān hǎijùn quǎn huì chuān”, dàn shū tōng jiāng hái kāi tōng liǎo tián jiān gōu 。《 shǐ · běn hái shuō;“ ( ) lìng zhòng shù dào zhǒng bēi shīmìng hòu zhòng shù nán zhī shíshí shǎodiào yòu xiāng gěi jūn zhū hóu。” fāng miàn jiù zāi mín fāng miàn zhì nóng shēng chǎn chàng zhòngzhí shuǐ dàosuǒ zài xiān qín shí rén men de xīn zhōng hòu tóng wéi nóng gēng de shǐ hòu shàng qiě shì chéng de shì 。《 shī jīng · gōngshuō:“ ( hòu ) yǎn yòu xià guó mín jià yòu yòu shǔyòu dào yòu yǎn yòu xià zuǎn zhī 。”《 lùn · xiàn wènzhōng shuō:“ gōng jià 'ér yòu tiān xià。” xiǎn rán jiào mín gēngzhòng zhì hóng shuǐ yòu tóng yàng zhòng yào de
   shì zhōng huá mín de jīng shén xiàng zhēng zhī zhì shuǐ suǒ yǎn shēng chū de fēng shì zhōng huá yōu jiǔ shǐ wén huà zhōng zhòng yào de chéng fēn zhī shì zuì wéi huá cǎi de zhāng
   shǔ wén míng yōu jiǔrén jié língcóng yuǎn shí dài kāi shǐjiù chǎn shēng liǎo duō zhì jīn réng guāng huī de shén huà chuán shuōfǎn yìng zhe lǎo de shǔ rén mín zài wén huà jìn de màn cháng zhōng jiān rèn de jìn jīng shén měi miào de xiǎng xiàng néng chéng wéi shǔ wén huà guān yuán zhōng yǐn rén shèng de shēng dòng shì jiè
   zhè jiāng zhòng duōcóng yuǎn kāi shǐjiù zhí shuǐ hài pín réngwēi zhe guǎng láo dòng rén mín de shēng mìng cái chǎnzài rén lèi wén míng zhǎn guò chéng zhōng shǔ rén mín chōng fēn huī liǎo yǒng gǎn zhàn dǒu jīng shén shuǐ hài jìn xíng liǎo wán qiáng de dǒu zhēng liǎo liè wěi de shèng men zài shuǐ hài zuò dǒu zhēng de tóng shípíng zhe de xiǎng xiàng néng chuàng zào liǎo zhēng zhàn shèng rán zāi hài de shén huà chuán shuō xiàn men 'ér yòu de xīn xiàn shí
   zài shǔ zhì shuǐ shén huà chuán shuōbiàn zuì wéi shēng dòngzuì wéi jīng cǎizuì wéi xiǎn zhù biǎo xiàn liǎo zhè shǔ láo dòng rén mín de zhēn shí xīn jǐng chén diàn wéi shǔ wén huà zhōng guó shuǐ wén huà de jīng pǐn zhī
  【 zhì shuǐ shén huà chuán shuō
   zài shǔ zhì shuǐ guǎng fànzhù yào zhōng zài jiāngmín jiāngzhù yào shì qīng jiāng)、 chuān jiāng liú gēn shén huà chuán shuō jǐn fēn bié zhì shuǐ liú ér qiě hái jiāng shuǐ liú láixíng chéng wǎng luòjiào wéi quán miàn zhì chuān shān chuān liú
   xiāng chuán zài qīng jiāng liú zhì shuǐ zuì wéi shēn zhí zhegōng zhuó juéxiàn jīn qīng jiāng fēi xiān guān xià duàn tiān qiàn chēng duō gōng xiáshì dāng bǎi xìng wéi niàn shuǐ gōng duō 'ér rén chēng zhī wéi " dǎo mín tóng gōng ",“ ér wēi shén shū záo zhī gōng tiānxíng sān xiàn wéi zhě jīxī ! zhōu zhī réndāng měi fàn wàng 。 " jiàn zhì qīng jiāng dāng láo dòng rén mín de mìqiè guān qīng jiāng zhī liú zhōu gōng zhōu gōng shān yòu guānér zhōu gōng shān xiāng chuán wéi suǒ zhī ,《 shàng shū · gòngjìzǎi:“ cài méng píng 。” cài cài shānshǔ hàn shí míng zhōu gōng shānméng méng shān cài shān xiāng zhì chǎn chá wéi chēngzhè huà de shì zài cài méng dài zhì shuǐ chéng gōng hòuyòu lái dǎo shàng tiān rén jiānràng shēng zài de mín cóng 'ān yǒng bǎo píngxiāo chú zāi hài
   wèi chuān běi gāo yuán chéng sōng pān jìn de huáng lóng rán fēng jǐng míng shèng wéi jiāng shàng yuánhuáng lóng míng chēng de yóu láisuī rán zhòng shuō dàn zhōng zuì wéi zhí zhù de shì zhì shuǐ yòu guān de fāng miàn shū tōng jiǔ tiān shítiān shàng de yāo guài zhì wán liǎowéi yòu shuǐ xià de jiǔ yāo shí guài méi yòu jiàng wéi fēi zuò dǎicán hài shēng língzhè shí biàn xiāng qǐng zài huáng lóng xiū dào chéng xiān de huáng lóng bāng zhì shuǐ jiàng yāohuáng lóng jiǔ shēn zhī yāo guài xìngbiàn yóu jiāng zhōng bài liǎo jiǔ yāo shí guàiér qiěhái zhōu dǎo jiāngyán mào zhōujīn mào ménshàng zhù zhì shuǐshǐ yòu mín jiāng zhì shuǐ chéng gōng hòuduì huáng lóng biǎo shì liǎo shēn shēn de xiè zhè shén huà chuán shuō jǐn shuō míng liǎo yuǎn zhī shí jiāng shàng liú shuǐ zāi yán zhòngér qiěhái jiāng mín jiāng de zhì jiāng de zhì jié lái, " yīn shuǐ wéi shīde cóng yuán tóu kāi zhǎn zhì shuǐ huó dòng dāng nián zài huáng liú zhì shuǐ fāng lüè xiāng yòu bié
   chuān shì wàn cháng jiāng de shàng yóuróng mín jiāng jiāng jiā líng jiāngtuó jiāng jiāng děng xiǎo zhī liúhào hào dàng dàngxié kàn pén de mèng huànchōng chū kuí ménzhí tǎn dàng de zhōng yuánzài cóng bīn dào běi chāng zhè chēng wéi chuān jiāng de duàn zhōngliú chuán zhe shǎo guān shuǐ de zhuàng rén de shén huà shìwéi chuān jiāng de zēng tiān liǎo fēng de rén wén cǎi
  “ zhōng píng chéng qián kūn zhǔn xìn děng 'òu。” zhè shì míng dài tài shǒu guāng zhái yǒng shān de shī shānzài chóngqìng nán 'àn yīn shān shì zhī 'ér míngwèile niàn zhì shuǐ shān shàng jiàn yòu " wáng ”“ hòu ", hòu jiàn yòu wáng miào shān guó rén mín fǎng wài zūn zhòng zhè chuān ”, měi nián zhēngyuè chū dào shí cháo shān shèng huìyóu rén zhì nào fēi fánqīng dài míng rén wáng shì zhēn céng yòufēi luò cháng hóngdēng lín jiàn gōng " de shī jiā miáo shù
   yún yáng lóng shí jǐn shì yòu míng de cháng jiāng shuǐ wén biāo zhìér qiěgèng yòu shén dòng rén de chuán shuō zài shēn shànglóng shí zài yún yáng xiàn jìng nèi de cháng jiāng jiāng xīnwǎn tiáo lóng qián jiāng zhōngyòu míng lóng qián shíxiāng chuán dòng tíng zhōng de lǎo lóngyóu cháng jiāngzhí zhì dào chù xīng fēng zuò làng shì pài dào fán jiān zhǎn lóng jiāo jiàn niè lóng cán hài shēng líng jìn huǒ zhōng shāojīn huīkǎn zhōng lǎo lóng jǐng xiànglǎo lóng zuò chuí zhēngzhájiǎo dòng lóng wěizhuó làng fān fēitiān hūn 'àn zài jiāng gēn jīn xiàng lóng jiēguǒ liǎo de xìng mìnglǎo lóng cán shī huà tiě shí liú jiāng xīnlóng shí shàng shī wén shū duōdōng chūn zhī shíyóu rén yúnlóng shí de zhè duàn zhǎn lóng de chuán shuō shān xiàn chéng cuò kāi xiá de chuán shuō xiāng zhì zhì jīn réng yòulóng zhǎn tái”。 zhì shuǐ huó dòng zhōng zhǎn shā niè lóng fāng miàn biǎo míng yòu shén shì wéishén ", lìng fāng miàn biǎo míng zhì shuǐ bìng fēi shìkǎn zhéjiān xīn fèn zhàn
   céng wéi dài wén rén shì chuán sòng de shān shén shì wáng zhī dāng shū dǎo cháng jiāng sān xiá shí zài fēi fèng shān píng táishòu jiǔ juàn tiān shū bìng pài shén dīng xiāng zhù suì néng dǎo jué chuān chéng gōng "。 zhè kuài píng tái hòu rén chēng zhī wéi shén shòu shū tái hòu dìng shānwèimín zào jiǔ tiān cháng de shēn yǐng huà wéi jùn qiào de shén fēng shān rén mín shù bēi jīn shēnhuì yǐng wénjiāng shén wéizuǒ zhì shuǐyòu gōng sān xiá mín " de " zhèng shén "。 máo dōng 1956 niánshuǐ diào tóu · yóu yǒng: " jié duàn shān yún gāo xiá chū píng shén yìng yàngdāng jīng shì jiè shū。 " jiè dòng rén de shén huà chuán shuōzhǎn xiàn liǎo xīn zhōng guó chuán rén de háo mài gài zhuàng zhì dǎn shí
   zài chéng shì lóng quán luò dài zhènyòu zuò wáng gōngyuán jiàn qián lóng nián jiānshì guǎng rén chuān shí xiū de huì guǎnnèi gōng xiàngxiàn jǐn cún diàn duì shí zhù shàng juān de yíng lián wán zhěng quē zhōng lián wéi shūchuán chuán xiántiān xià wéi gōngxīn tóng yáo shùnzhì mín xiān zhì shuǐshān chuān yǒng diàn zhòng xiāng lián wéi jiē shū biàn shén zhōu jīn shuǐ chóngshān guī diàn dìngyīng guāng tóng shí niǔshǐ xiāng tóng qiáo sǒu gòng qiē 'ōu lián zài sòng gōng yǒng yuǎn miǎn huáilìng wài céng men rèn wéizài shuǐ chàng shùnbǎo yòu guǎng rén de shēng shì zhè guǎng jīng chǔ wén huà shǔ wén huà xiāng róng gòng tóng jìng zhù zhè zhōng huá wén huà de shén pǐn héng héng biǎo xiàn liǎo zhǒng gòng tōng de mín wén huà xīn
   wáng suǒ jiāo jǐng de chuán shuō
   xiāng chuán zhì hǎo huáng hòu kāi sān mén xiá cóng sōng shān xiàng dōng xíng zǒuxíng zhì shān dōng hòu kàn dào shì píng tǎn de píng yuán nèi dào chù dōushì hóng shuǐjīng guò fān diào chá hòu xiànshì shuǐ jiāo zhī zài xīng fēng zuò làngwēi hài bǎi xìngsuí hòu zài wáng gēn qián de gēng chénhuáng sān yuán dàjiàng de xiāng zhù xiàyòng wáng suǒ zèng de tiě suǒ jiāng shuǐ jiāo qín huò bìng suǒ zhùcóng 'ér xiāo chú liǎo huái de shuǐ huànwèile jué shuǐ huàn zài shēng zài yáng jīn zhōu shì jué chù shēn jǐngjiāng shuǐ jiāo zhī yòng tiě suǒ suǒ zài shēn jǐng zhī zhōng jǐng kǒu bàng de shí zhù shàng
   zài 13 nián de màn cháng zhì shuǐ guò chéng zhōng sān guò jiā mén 'ér ”, zhōng jiāng guó de shuǐ huàn zhì hǎobǎi xìng men cóng shān qiān zhì píng yuán dài shēng huóyīn wéi zhì shuǐ yòu gōngshùn fēng wéixià ”, jiāng yáng jīn zhōu shìfēng wéi shǔ wéixià guó”。
   xiāng chuán jiāng jiāo lóng suǒ dào jǐng zhōng shí yuē dìngshí zhù kāi huā shíjiāo lóng fāng chū jǐngchuán shuō zài mǒu cháo dài zhōu de wèi fāng guān dào rèn hòuduì suǒ jiāo de chuán shuō hěn xiāng xìnsuì dài lǐng men qián wǎng wáng suǒ jiāo jǐng jìn xíng chá kànwèile fáng zhǐ guān mào diào jǐng zhōnggāi fāng guān biàn jiāng guān mào guà zài jǐng bàng de shí zhù shàngrán hòu lìng men xiàng wài tiě suǒ zhàn zài jǐng kǒu guān kàn jǐng nèi dòng jìng zài tiě suǒ shíjīng dòng liǎo suǒ zài jǐng nèi de jiāo lóngzhèng zài shuì jué de jiāo lóng zhēng yǎn kàn xiàn jǐng bàng de shí zhù shàng yòu yán xiān yàn de dōng wéi shì shí zhù kāi huā liǎosuì huàng dòng shēn zhǔn bèi chū jǐng shí jiānjǐng nèi shuǐ huā jiàn dòng shān yáogāi fāng guān jiàn qíng jǐnghuāng máng xià guān mào jǐng xià de jiāo lóng zài tái tóu guān kàn shíshí zhù shàng dehuāzǎo jiàn liǎorèn dìng shì shuì yǎn méng lóng kàn huā liǎo yǎnbiàn yòu shēn pán zài jǐng zhōng shì zhōu miǎn liǎo yīcháng shuǐ huàn
  【 píng
    shàng men yào zhě shù liǎo zài zhì shuǐ de zōng yòu guān de shén huà chuán shuōzhè xiē liào suī rán néng dāng zuò xìn shǐ kàn dàidàn shìcóng shén huà xuémín xuéshè huì xué wén huà xué jiǎo jiā rèn zhēn fēn zǒng jiéquè dào shēn de shìduì liǎo jiě yuǎn shí shǔ rén mín rán -- shuǐ zhī jiān de guān yòu zhe zhòng yào
   shǔ zhì shuǐ de shén huà chuán shuōshì lǎo de shǔ rén mín zài zhēng rán de màn cháng guò chéng zhōng de shí jiànyuàn wàngqíng gǎn xiǎngyào qiú de zhé 'ér yòu zhēn shí de fǎn yìngshì láo dòng rén mín gǎi biàn zuò wéi rán de shēn fèn kāi shǐ zhàn lái shè rén de běn zhì liàng wéi chǔ 'ér chǎn shēng dezhè xiē chuán shuō yòu zhe nóng de shǔ wén huà cǎishì shǔ rén mín jiè zhù xiǎng xiàng huàn xiǎng de gòu biǎo rén lèi zhēng rán de shèng bìng xiàn chū yuán shǐ wéi de dān chún shēng dòng de shén huà chuán shuō gòu bié zhìhuàn xiǎng shì mín wén huà shén huà bǎo zhōng de cuǐ càn zhī zhū
   yuǎn chuānshuǐ hài duōyǐng xiǎng yòu láo dòng rén mín de shēng chǎn shēng huó fáng hóng zhì shuǐ yòu zhe mìqiè guān zhì shuǐ hàixīng shuǐ shì rén lèi shēng cúnshè huì jìn de běn yào shì shēng chǎn zhǎn shuǐ píng de zhù yào biāo zhìshàng shù shén huà chuán shuō shì shǔ rén mín kāi shǐ bǎi tuō zuò wéi rán wèi de fǎn yìngyòu shì men zài zhèng míng rén lèi liàngcóng rén shén jié gòu guān zhōng zǒu chū kùn jìng de me zhǒng jué xǐng xīn de zài xiàn zài qīng jiāng zhì shuǐ shì qiāng xiān mín cóng yóu shēng huó zǒu xiàng nóng gēng shēng huó guò chéng zhōng de xiàn shí fǎn yìng
   suī rán shí dài de shè huì jīng shēng huó zhù yào huáng zhōng xià yóu wéi zhōng xīn zhì shuǐ huó dòng zhōng zài zhè dàidàn shì men néng dān chún cóng shàng lái lùn zhèng zhì shuǐ de fàn wéi zhì shuǐ běn shì shén huà chuán shuōshì dài láo dòng rén mín zhàn shèng rán de shén biǎo xiàngèng zhòng yào de zài shì dài láo dòng rén mín zài zhì shuǐ huó dòng zhōng gòng tóng chuàng zào gòng tóng rèn de shén yīng xióng zuò wéi shén shì láo dòng rén mín xīn de zhì fǎn yìng zài yuǎn shǐ zhōngzhì shǎo zài shuǐ shì huó dòng zhōng yòu bǎo shén de wèi wáng miào guān miào yàngzài mín zhòng xīn zhōng zhàn zhòng yào wèi zhì zhì shuǐ yòu fēi fán de tóng gòu néng néng jiāng shēng zài huáng cháng jiāng zhōng huá shuǐ de zhì shuǐ huó dòng tǒng hán chéng tóng xīn yuánér zhè zhèng shì yán jiū zhì shuǐ shuǐ wén huà guān de zhòng yào shì
  【 xiāng guān liào
   zhì zhì shuǐ zhì de shì tiáoshuǐ”, zhì chuán tǒng de shuō yòu kuā zhī chùchuán shuō zhōng de lóng ménzài shǎn hán chéng shān jīn zhī jiānhuáng zhì liǎng 'àn qiào dǒu shí fēn xiǎn yàoxiāng chuán zhè shì záo kāi desuǒ lóng mén yòu chēng mén kǒudàn 'àn xià dài de shī gōng shù shuǐ píngjué duì wán chéng liǎo zhè me de gōng chéngyòu chuán shuō gēn tóng de shuǐ huá tiān xià ( quán guó ) wéi jiǔ zhōu shí xià dài chū de jiāng jué méi yòu zhī duō chuán shuōdōubù miǎn xiāng máo dùnnán yuán shuō
   xīn shuō shì zhì shuǐzhì de bìng shì tāo tāo de cháng jiānghuáng zhī shuǐ shí de hóng shuǐ shí zài shì hǎi qīnjiù shì hǎi píng miàn shàng shēnghǎi shuǐdào guàn dào shàng láizhè shì shì jiè xìng desuǒ duō mín dōuyòu bèi hóng shuǐ suǒ yān de chuán shuōhóng shuǐ tuì hòu miàn piàn jiā zhì jiù biàn gēngzhòng suǒ zhì dezhèng shì zhè zhǒng tián jiān shuǐ de guǎn zhè kǒng suǒ shuō dejìn gōu shì zhì de。《 mèng téng wén gōngzhōng shuō:“ dāng yáo zhī shíhóng shuǐ héng liúfàn làn tiān xià。”“ dāng yáo zhī shíshuǐ xíngfàn làn zhōng guó”。 zhōng huá shàng de jiāng shì yuán gǔn gǔn dōng liú lùn shuǐ shuǐ xiǎodōubù huì shìhéng liú”、“ xíng”, zhǐ yòu zài hǎi qīn shíhǎi shuǐ yóu dōng xiàng dàoguàncái huì chū xiànhéng liú”、“ xíngde xiàn xiàng
  
  【 xià dedōu chéng suǒ zài
   guān xià dedōu chéng suǒ zài yòu duō zhǒng shuō gēn wén xiàn shù kǎo jué de liào yìn zhèngjīn tiān zhèng zhōu dēng fēng gào chéng zhèn de wáng chéng gǎng wéi zhī yìng jiào yòu shuō yīn wéi dēng fēng gào chéng zhèn wèi sōng shān jiǎo xiàzhèng shì xià xiān mín de fāngxià guó xuǎn rán yào de zuò wéi shǒu xuǎnlìng wài shū duō chù yòu yáng chéngde jìzǎi huò zhě lèi shuō ér kǎo gōng zuò zhě zài zhè xiàn liǎo fēng de yáng chéngyòu guān de wén huà cúnchū de táo shàng yìn yòuyáng chéng cāng yáng chéngděng chuō shuō míng zài dōng zhōu shí zhè zuò chéng hái jiào yáng chéng míng yīnggāi shì cóng yáng chéngyán 'ér láitóng shízài wáng chéng gǎng 1957 nián céng xiàn dōng bìng liè de liǎng zuò lóng shān wén huà wǎn chéng bǎo jīn yuē 4100 nián zuǒ yòuzhèng hǎo zài xià dài chū nián de shí jiān kuàng jià nèibìng qiě yòu liǎo bèn zhù 'ér chéng de chéng qiángchéng nèi yòu miàn de jiàn zhù zhǐqīng tóng cán piàn yòu yuán shǐ wén de táo cán piànjìn nián zàizhōng huá wén míng tàn yuán gōng chéng yán jiūxiàng zhōngyòu zài wáng chéng gǎng chéng xiàn zuò chéngmiàn yuē 30 wàn píng fāng chéng de běi chéng háo xiàng dōng yán shēn jiāng wáng chéng gǎng chéng wéi zhōngyóu duō zhuān jiā tuī wáng chéng gǎng chéng wéi chéng de gōng chéng huò zōng miào shè zhī suǒ zàiyīn 'ér duàn dìng yáng chéngjiù zài zhèng zhōu dēng fēng wáng chéng gǎng
   lìng yòu zhòng duō shǐ liào jìzǎi chéng yìng zài yáng jīn nán zhōu)。 dài yīn zhì shuǐ yòu gōngshòu fēng zhī wèi hòuzài shān xià xiàn jiàn liǎo zhōng guó shǐ shàng zhì guó jiāshǐ chēng xià cháo
   yóu xūn láo zhuó zhù,“ shì tiān xià jiē zōng zhī míng shù shēngyuèwéi shān chuān shén zhù”, shòu dào tiān xià rén mín de 'ài dài yōng shùn jiù jiāng què dìng wéi rèn rén xuǎnshànwèi shuō xiàng shùn yàngcéng ràng tiān xià shùn shāng jūndàntiān xià zhū hóu jiē shāng jūn 'ér cháo shì suì tiān wèinán miàn cháo tiān xiàguó hào yuē xià hòu”。 dedōu chéngchuán shuō fēi jìn dài huáng shuō píng yánghuò zài 'ān huò zài jìn yáng”。 píng yáng shì yáo shí jiù jīn shān lín fén shìjìn yáng wéi jīn tài yuán shìān zài jīn shān xià xiàn běihòu rén duō xìn 'ān zhī shuō
  
  【 líng diǎn
   líng wèi zhè jiāng shěng shào xīng shì dōng nán de kuàijī shān líng shì guó dài zhì shuǐ yīng xióngkāi guó shèng jūn --- de zàng wèiguó jiā zhòng diǎn wén bǎo dān wèiquán guó bǎi jiā 'ài guó zhù jiào zhī shì guó dōng nán de míng shèng 。《 yuè jué shū . yuè jué wàizhuàn chuánchēng: " yīn bìng wáng zàng kuàijī。 " xià shāng zhōu duàn dài gōng chéng yán jiū què dìng zài wèi 10 nián zàng kuàijī shí wéi gōng yuán qián 2062 nián jīn yòu qiān duō nián
   wén xiàn jìzǎiyáo shùn shí dàihóng shuǐ fàn lànrén mín shēn shòu hài shòu mìng shuǐ; " nián wàisān guò jiā mén 'ér ", xīn láo shēn jìn jiān xīnzhōng zhì píng hóng shuǐ 'ér huì zhū hóu kuàijī gōng fēng shǎng hòu zàng kuàijī shān wèi hòuměi nián chūn qiū pài rén bìng zài nán shān shàng jiàn liǎo zōng miào de shì sūn shǎo kāng wèipài shù dào kuàijī shǒu zhǒngbìng jiàn dìng qín shǐ huáng " shàng huì " xiàn zài líng jìn de líng cūn zhù duō wéi xìngjiù shì de hòu dài jīn chuán zhì 144 shìshào xīng chéng wéi rén men zhān yǎng de shèng
   líng shì quán guó zhōng xīn qiān duō nián lái líng zǒng shì dòu qiān qiū xiāng jiēqīng miào mián gèn dài yōu lóngyǐng xiǎng gōng yuán qián 2059 nián zuǒ yòu xià wáng kāi duān kuàijī líng yòu dìng xià wáng shǒu chuàng de diǎnshì zhōng huá mín guó jiā diǎn de chú xínggōng yuán qián 210 niánqín shǐ huáng " shàng huì "。 dài láiyóu huáng pài chū shǐ zhě lái kuàijī zhě gèng duōdào míng dàiqiǎn shǐ chéng wéi zhì qīng dàikāng qián lóng yòu qīn lín shào xīng mín guó shí gǎi wéi měi nián 9 yuè 19 xíng nián 。 1995 nián 4 yuè 20 zhè jiāng shěng rén mín zhèng shào xīng shì rén mín zhèng lián xíng liǎo "1995 zhè jiāng shěng shào xīng shì jiè gōng líng diǎn ", chéng liǎo zhōng huá mín qiān nián lái zūn de chuán tǒngfān kāi liǎo xīn zhōng guó de xīn de diǎn zhānggōng měi nián fāng mín hòu jiā měi nián mián yán jué
   líng yóu líng miào sān fēn chéng líng miàn lín chíqián yòu shí gòu pái fāngguò bǎi yǒng dàoyòu língbēi tíng dūn hòu juàn yǒngwéi míng jiā jìng nián jiān shào xīng zhī nán shǒu miào zài líng de dōng běi miànzuò běi cháo nánshì chù gōng diàn shì jiàn zhùshǐ jiàn nán cháo liáng chū zhōng zhóu xiàn jiàn zhù nán 'ér běi wéizhào gǒu lǒu bēi tíng ménbài tīng diànjiàn zhù shān shì 'ér zhú jiàn shēng gāo diàn wéi zhòng yán xiē shān zàowēi rán sǒng diàn bèi lóng wěn chī wěi zhí yún tiānbèi jiān píng tiān chéng wéi qīng kāng wèi líng zuǒ wéi 'èr jìn sān kāi jiān píng qián hóng qīng chíyōu rán jìngyuēfàng shēng chí”。
   shì huá xià mín zài shén zhōu diàn guó de wèi wěi xiān de jié chū gòng xiànduì zhōng guó shǐ de yǎn jìn zhǎn shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng líng miào qiān nián diǎn xiāng shì hòu rén xué míng hóng yáng jīng shén de míng zhèngshì hóng yáng mín jīng shén de zhòng yào cuòduì zhōng huá mín zhe dài de níng zuò yòng líng diǎn de zhì bāo kuò pǐn wén děng děngcàn xīng hànyùn hán liǎo shí fēn fēng de mín chuán tǒng wén huà de xìn
   jiā qiáng duì diǎn de bǎo duì chuán chéng zhōng huá shǐ yōu jiǔ de chuán tǒng wén huà yòu zhòng yào de shǐ jià zhírén wén jià zhí xué shù jià zhí
  
  【
   fēng jǐng míng shèng jiǔ jiǔ nián sān yuè 'èr shí sān bèi mián yáng shì rén mín zhèng zhǔn de shì fēng jǐng míng shèng wèi běi chuān xiàn qiāng xiāng jìng nèi mián yáng shì 100 gōng jǐng zǒng miàn 30 píng fāng gōng shì dài zhì shuǐ yīng xióngxià cháo chuàng shǐ de chū shēng chēng wéishén ”。 jiǔ jiǔ 'èr niánqián guó jiā zhù yáng shàng kūn wéi zhè xiě liǎo de tiáo zhè shān chuān xíng shèngrén jié língkōng qīng xīn hòu rénmín fēng chún yuán fēng diǎn xíng fēng de rén wén jǐng guān yōu měi de rán jǐng guān xié róng wéi fēng bié chéng tiānshì xiū xián jiǎ de hǎo chù
   fēng jǐng míng shèng yóu xué gōu”、“ shǐ wén huà zhèn”、“ shí niǔ shān chéngqīng cháo shí quán zhī xiàn bǐng céng shí niǔ tíng yún”、“ shuāng jiāng fēn ”、“ suǒ qiáo xiǎo ”、“ shān dié cuì”、“ kuí jiǎo lián yún”, xué tīng quán、“ xuán shuǐ”、“ xuè shí liú guāngděng shǒu shī shū liǎo duì tài rén wén fēng guāng de 'ài zàn tàn zhī qíng
   shǐ wén huà zhèn -- zhì chéngshì qiāng shí quán xiàn zhì suǒ ( jīn qiāng xiāngshǐ chēng chùxiāng hàn zhī zhōng”,“ nèi zhàng chéng miánwài píng qiāngshì lái bīng jiā zhēng duó de yào sàihěn zǎo láiqiāngcánghàn děng mín jiù zài zhè kuài shàng jìn xíng zhe guǎng fàn de jiāo liú
   xià cháo shǔ liáng zhōu zhī zhōu cháo wéi shí niǔ cūnběi zhōu zhì běi chuān xiàntáng zhēnguàn 8 niángōng yuán 634 niánzhì shí quán xiàn shǐ yōu jiǔwén huà nèi hán fēng qiāng xiāng fēng qíng nóng bié shì nián de wáng miào huì qiāng niánrén men cóng miàn fāng rén shān rén hǎi jiān jiē zhǒngqìng dàn chénhuān qiāng niánkuáng huān shù jué
   píng dǎoguǒ xiān huā màoshān lín cóng shēng yìn cōng lóngdǎo shàng huán jìng yōu měishì rén men lái yóu wán de tiān rán gōng yuánsuì yuè yōu yōu yóu bǎi jiā rén zāizhòng de zhú lín jīn biàn chéng qiān de hǎi yángyuǎn yuǎn wàng lín tāo fān gǔn dàng yànglìng rén tàn wéi guān zhǐ
  
  【 zài wèi shí jiān
  ( qián 2070- qián 2026 nián )45 nián ( zhú shū nián xià )
   wéi tiān chuán shuō jié jiǎn wéi kǒng shuō:“ jiān rán fěi yǐn shí 'ér zhì xiào guǐ shénè 'ér zhì měi miǎnbēi gōng shì 'ér jìn gōu jiān rán 。” yóu de yǐn shí fěi 'ègōng diàn bēi lòu fèng shèn wéi jiǎn yuēdàn duì cháo zhèng shìguó mín shēng háo jiā lìn bàn lóng zhòng shí fēn měi guāngèng zhù shuǐ bié jìn xiū zhěng tián jiān gōu nóng jiàn jié jiǎn shì wéi liǎo zhì guó 'ān mín
   zài nián lǎo shíxuǎn gāo táo wéi chéng réndàn gāo táo xiān hòu lái dōng xún kuàijīshòu zhèng ràng tiān xià ér zhū hóu cháo jiàn suì dēng shàng tiān zhī wèidàn lìng yòu chuán shuōshì chuán wèi ,“ gān wèi shā zhī”; yào zhēng duó zuì gāo quán jiēguǒ shī bài bèi shā lún cóng chuán chéng kāi shǐzhōng guó shǐ jìn liǎojiā tiān xiàde shí dài
   yáo shùn tóng shì lái bèi shòu sòng yáng de shèng wángdàn yòu yòu zhī chùrén men duì chú chóng jìng yǎng zhī wàiyòu yòu qīnqiè zhī gǎngǎn zhī qíng zhì hóng shuǐ de gōng hòu rén zhuī huái miǎn xiǎngyóu zhōng zàn tàn gǎn :“ měi zāi gōngmíng yuǎn wēi guī :” guǒ méi yòu zhì shuǐzhè kuài fāng kǒng zhǐ yòu huì yòu rén liǎo xīn láo wèimín de zuò fēngyóu ràng láo dòng rén mín jué qīnqiè tiē jìn xiān qín shí dài jiā xiào jiān jiù shì,“ xiū wéi yuē:“ néng fēi zhī dào wèi 。” de jīng shénqiān bǎi nián lái zhí yòu gǎn zhào liàng
   de chuán shuōběn shì chū de xué pài céng zuò wéi zhòng yào wèn jiā yán jiūrèn wéi de chuán shuō chū xiàn zuì zǎo guò xià wáng cháo bìng guān ér shì yóu rén guān niàn zhōng kāi tiān pìdì de shén rén zhú jiàn yǎn huà guò láixíng chéng chuán shuō shì de jié gāng shuō:“ wéi huò shì jiǔ dǐng shàng zhù de zhǒng dòng dāng shí zhù dǐng xiàng guài de xíng zhuàng dìng hěn duō shì dǐng shàng dòng de zuì yòu zhěhuò zhě yòu de yàng jiù suàn shì kāi tiān pìdì de rénliú chuán dào hòu láijiù chéng liǎo zhēn de rén wáng liǎo。” yòu yǐnshuō wén》“ chóng de shuō shì tiáo chóngsuì chéng wéi xué pài zhāo zhì gōng de kǒu shí
  
  【 shǐ xué jiā de píng lùn
   zhù shǐ xué jiā biàn rèn wéi duō mín dōuyòu hóng shuǐ shí dài de chuán shuōzhǐ yòu zhì shuǐ de shì shuō hóng shuǐ bèi zhì fǎn yìng liǎo ránrén dìng shèng tiān de wěi mín jīng shén wèishànràng zhì zhōng jiébiǎo míng yuán shǐ shè huì xiàng jiē shè huì de guò běn jié shù zhì guó jiā xíng chéng shì luò lián méng jiē duàn de zuì hòu wèi yīng xióng rén shì shì wáng quán shí dài de wèi jūn zhù


  Yu, usually known as the Da Yu, and Yao and Shun and the legendary ancient emperors. "Historical Records" that he clerical life, "King Century" that the word secret. "Tai Yu as the summer's after the other, named Si's," but commonly known as Xia Yu, is the Qin Dynasty to the country as s habits. Yu the Great, named Si, No. cultural life, from Shanxi, was born in BC in 2277 and died in 2213 BC, at the age of 64 years.
  Yu, the country is divided into Kyushu (that is, Ji Zhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, okrug, Yongzhou) management, he also "Provincial Party, economy in the River" ("Huainanzi • Mental Training") , visited the South, in the Tu-(now Anhui Bengbu City West), engaged the princes meet. Yu To commemorate this event, the parties feudal chiefs who sent the nine cast bronze tripod, symbolizing the unity of the world Kyushu.
  Legend】 【Dayu
  As the high terrain of the Yellow River to River Plain, and the waters are too swift for easy disaster, it points its potential, open lead channel, and finally enter the Bohai Sea. In addition, "universal love in Mo" There Yu "chisel for the Dragon," the legend. "Lu Love Class articles" a more detailed account: "Xi Ancient Dragon is not open, Luliang no hair, River out of the door Bangladesh, large overflow counter, without a fertile hills Yan, plain Gaofu, depart off of, name said, "Hong Shui." Jiang Yu was sparse River decision. "flood control, is said before, no gantry below the Yellow River, the water store is not leaking, an ocean flooding; Yu chisel gantry, made Luliang, bringing water to downstream , into the sea, only to lift the flooding. Han and Gao said: "Dragon, River Ecuador, in Zuoping Yi Hsia of the North." Term of the present county of Shanxi and Shaanxi Han Hejin County Yellow River valley between the Yumenkou. "The Truth of" volume IV in mind: "Formerly, Yu I. The Stone River, dredging must Yangsan, that the Sri Lankan Department also. That carry on through the so-called Dragon." Wei land in mind, "said:" Liangshan north Mountains, a large Yu is the hammer through Mengjin mouth, wide 80-step. Rock international Juan trace, leaving the remaining functions. "This is the harmony, the legend of Lung Yu chisel, once thought to be the true stories of history, was also observed to Dragon Mountain chisel marks.
  Flood control, the most impressive on his own legend. His performance in water management in the style of arduous, selfless spirit, indomitable will, in the eyes of the Chinese people the good old. Outside the flood control room, no time to attend the family, take into account the children affair. "Zhuangzi world article" contains: "Formerly, the submerged Yu floods, rivers, and must also pass Shii Kyushu, mountains 300," Book of History, "described, is married Tu-Yu Shi Zhinv wife, married only three or four days, then start water management, son XIA Qi is born to, he has not seen the side. Mencius said, "Yu eight years on, the three skip into," "Historical Records" contained in the "Home Thirteen years outside, too afraid to enter the house. "8 years or 13 years, whether, in short a very long branch of Sichuan 3000, numerous small persons. Yu himself and nine miscellaneous operating attributed to plow the river of the world, free Ba peroneal, tibial non- Mao, Mu and even the rain, Chlamys wind, home nations. YU, Story also, and so shape the world of labor. "Yu is the highest leader of the flood management, but Hennessy pesticides for the people of the world, attend to personally working class, armed with tools , together with the next China despite wind and rain, with flood fighting, competing As emaciated, not much left of the thigh meat, leg hair on all polished up. Yu's image is suffering such a Ru salvation of saints.
  Here, numerous rivers, from time immemorial, water damage has been frequent, endangering lives and property of masses of working people. In the process of development of human civilization, full of brave people of Sichuan fighting spirit, and water damage to the tenacious struggle, made a series of great victories. They fight with the water hazard while his or her own imagination to create a one to conquer, overcome natural disasters, myths and legends, to reflect their simplicity and complex psychological reality.
  Dayu flood control in Sichuan, wide footprint, concentrated in the Fu River, the Minjiang River (mainly Qingyi), the Yangtze River valley. According to mythology, Yu not only were the various water basin management, river basin but also all combine to form a network of more comprehensive management of mountains and rivers of Sichuan.
  Sichuan is the upper Yangtze River to accommodate Min, Fu River, the Dadu River, Jialing River, Tuo River and Wujiang River tributaries such as size, mighty, relying on a dream to see purple basin, out of Kuimen, put direct pressure on the Central Plains magnanimous. From Yibin to Yichang in Hubei Province in this section of river known as the Yangtze River, the circulating water, many of the magnificent Yu Ye charming fairy tale, the strange and beautiful as the Yangtze River has added a wealth of human color.
  Good governance of the Yellow River is said Yu, the left Sanmenxia walk from the Songshan east, to visit the mountains east of the Heights, after a see flat everywhere within the flood plain. After some investigation, Yu found that support water-jiao Wu Qi in trouble and harm people. Subsequently, Dayu in front of the Dragon Queen Mother, yellow magic, large nebula three generals help solve the problem, using the gifts of the West Queen Mother of the iron chain and lock water Kau captured, eliminating the Huaihe River flood. In order to prevent flooding from happening again, Dayu in the Clan (now Yuzhou City) tap a deep well, water Jiao Qi Wu branch deep into lock with the iron chain, tied at the well head next to the pillars.
  【Comment】
  Ancient Sichuan, water damage not only more affected big. Production and living of working people are closely related with flood control, water damage, rising water, is human survival and social progress of basic needs, but also the productivity level of the main signs. The myths and legends, both Ba people began to emerge from the natural slave status as reflected in the proof is their human strength, the structure from the human relations of God as a kind of awakening out of the predicament psychology of reproduction, Yu the Great Flood in Qingyi, it is Diqiang inhabitants from nomadic to agricultural life reflects the reality of the process.
  As for flood control, Which is the rule of "water", how to conquer? The traditional argument seems to be exaggerated between. Legend of the Dragon, in the Shaanxi and Shanxi Hejin Hancheng between the Yellow River now, the steep cliff sides, is very advantageous, according to legend Yu break it here, so called Yumenkou gantry. But by the summer generation of construction technology level, absolutely can not complete such a large project. Also Legend of Yu the Great according to different water systems, planning the world (the country) to Kyushu, in fact, the boundaries of the early summer and by no means so great. Many legends are inevitably contradictory, difficult to justify.
  Location on the capital of Xia Yu, also a variety of claims. According to historical accounts and archaeological information confirms that today rolled together into the town of Dengfeng, Zhengzhou City, Gang Wang Yu are the places to be more persuasive. Because the foot of Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng rolled together into the town, it is summer Ancesters centers. Xia Yu Liguo elections are, I naturally wanted their own ancestral home as the first choice. In addition, many ancient books have "Yudu Yang City" records or similar statement, but where archaeologists discovered the rich and the "Yangcheng" the cultural relics unearthed pottery bearing the "Yangcheng storage device" and "Yangcheng" and stamp shows in the Eastern Zhou period is also called the Yangcheng this city, its name should be from the "Yu Duyang City" followed from. Meanwhile, King City Post in 1957 had found two things side by side the late Longshan Culture castle, dating back some 4100 years, just in the summer and the early years of the time frame and have walls made of a Ben Zhu. Large area of the city building bases, bronze and inscribed with the original text fragments of pottery fragments. In recent years, "Origin of pre-project study of Chinese civilization," the project, but also in the city west of King City Gang found a big city, an area of about 300,000 square meters. Eastward extension of the northern cities moats City Gang Wang envelope in which the ancient city, thus many experts speculate that as the largest city King City city of Miyagi Kong or ancestral Sajik lie, and thus concluded that "Yudu Yang City" in Zhengzhou hang and .
  【Big Yu Ling and Yu Festival】
  Yu ceremonies to strengthen the protection of the heritage of Chinese traditional culture has a long history and important historical value, cultural and academic values.
  Yu hometown of scenic spots from the "Yu points ditch", "Historical and Cultural Town", "New Stone Mountain" component. Qing Yu Binghu Shiquan magistrate once said that "stops Shiniu cloud", "two rivers Separations", "Cable Bridge Xiao degree", "Western Hills Emerald", "Kui angle Lianyun," Yu points Tingquan, "dripping cliff," " Blood Stone streamer "and eight poems express his hometown on the human heritage too and from the singular beauty of love 'feeling of admiration.
  Ping Tower Green Island, fruit flowers Mao, wooded ridge, shade Cong Long, beautiful island, is the hometown of the people always play Yu natural park. Passage of time, past bamboo groves planted by the hundreds of people have now become several acres of green sea, from afar, Lin Tao rolling, rippling blue waves, amazing.
  Yu is the Son of Heaven, featuring their legendary to thrifty. Confucius said: "Yu, seamless course I carry on. Fei Xiao Er Zhi diet almost ghosts, evil fu clothing Erzhi their beauty crown, base palace and all his canal. Yu, seamless course I carry on." By his meager food, clothing, crude evil, palace shabby, Zifeng very frugal, but affairs of state affairs, the people's livelihood without the slightest grudge, run a grand ritual, dress is very beautiful, more attention to water conservation, in particular try to trim the field ditches to facilitate agriculture. Frugality can be seen to rule Min.
  Yu's legend, this century's Doubting school served as an important issue to study, that the legend of Yu the earliest, but nothing to do with the Xia Dynasty, but by the ancient concept of the exalted God derived gradually come to form a legend story. Gu said: "I thought Kevin Yu or Jiuding on an animal, was cast as the object Ding, certainly a lot of strange shape, Ding Yu is the most powerful person on the animal; or have deposited soil like, even if he is exalted person. spread to later become Wang really. "He also cited" said Wen, "" Yu, insects also, "saying it" Yu is a worm "became Doubting school incurred criticism.
xià dài Yu
(qián2237niánqián2213nián)
hòuyījūnzhù >>:
    

pínglún (0)