北齊 人物列錶
高洋 Gao Yang高殷 Gao Yan高演 Gao Yan
高湛 Gao Zhan高緯 Gao Wei高恆 Gao Heng
高延宗 Gao Yanzong高湝 Gao Jie高紹義 Gao Shaoyi
高澄 Gao Cheng高歡 Gao Huan高樹 Gao Shu
高歡 Gao Huan
北齊  (496年547年)
網筆號: 神武帝
開端終結
在位

  高歡(496-547年).祖籍渤海蓨(今河北景縣南)。名賀六渾。世居懷朔鎮(今內蒙古自治區包頭東北;也作綏遠固陽),成為鮮卑化的漢人。曾掌東魏兵權,稱大丞相,他以晉陽為基地,東徵西討。《北齊書》:“並州平。神武以晉陽四塞,乃建大丞相府而定居焉”,“神武自發晉陽,至此凡四十啓”,“神武留洛陽部分,事畢還晉陽”,“十月壬辰,神武西討,自蒲津濟,衆二十萬。崩於晉陽”。其子高洋建立北齊,追其為神武帝。其祖高謐曾為北魏侍御史,後因犯法舉傢徙於懷朔,此後三代遂世居於此。懷朔是鮮卑人居住和活動的地方,高歡就生長在這裏,史稱他“纍世北邊,故習其俗,遵同鮮卑”。而高歡不僅有一個“賀六渾”的鮮卑名字,還娶了一個鮮卑貴族出身的婁昭君之後為妻。
  六鎮起義爆發後,他先後投靠杜洛周和葛榮;後脫離義軍投爾朱榮,受到寵信,任晉州刺史。葛榮失敗後,他收編葛榮餘衆,以山東的冀、定、相諸州(今河北及河南北部)為自己的據點。同年,爾朱榮被北魏孝莊帝殺死後,爾朱氏族人控製朝廷。普泰元年(531),高歡起兵聲討爾朱氏,在信都(今河北冀縣)擁立元朗為魏帝(後廢帝)。永熙元年(532)奪取鄴城,大敗內部不和的爾朱氏聯軍,進入洛陽,廢爾朱氏和他自己所立的兩個皇帝,另立孝武帝元修。高歡任大丞相、太師、世襲定州刺史,隨即平定並州,在晉陽建立大丞相府。東魏的建立,他起到了决定性的作用。
  高歡為人深沉,富於機謀。善用人,不問地位高低,唯才是舉。治軍嚴明,將士樂為效死。孝武帝想依靠據有關隴的宇文泰以消滅高歡,計劃不成,於永熙三年逃奔長安。高歡在洛陽立孝靜帝元善見,是為東魏。535年,宇文泰殺孝武帝,立文帝元寶炬,是為西魏。東西魏皇帝,實際是高歡、宇文泰分別操縱的傀儡。
  他統治時期,南朝梁雖有北伐,但與東魏的關係仍以頻繁通使為主。高歡害怕北方士大夫望梁朝為正朔所在而投奔江南,也無意南嚮擴張疆土。魏分東西後,彼此抗爭,柔然的傾嚮對東西魏有舉足輕重之勢。高歡娶柔然公主(又稱蠕蠕公主),表示對柔然結交求和。孝靜帝即位,高歡即决定遷都於鄴,他多次與西魏作戰,雙方各有勝負。武定四年(546),高歡悉舉山東之衆攻西魏,圍攻玉壁(今山西稷山西南)50餘日,士卒戰死病死者7萬人,被迫退軍。高歡智力皆睏,而發病。次年高歡卒。
  〖在魏末起義中崛起〗
  英雄莫問出處 富貴當問緣由
  《資治通鑒》捲一百五十二,記載北魏權臣爾朱榮把北魏鬍太後和三歲的小皇帝扔進黃河淹死,在河陰誅殺朝臣兩千多人,派兵又把自己剛剛立為魏帝的元子攸兩個親兄弟殺害,把元子攸劫持於一個帳篷內,準備處理掉。一不做二不休,爾朱榮軍士高呼“元氏既滅,爾朱氏興”。“時都督高歡勸榮稱帝,左右多同之。”《周書·賀撥嶽傳》關於此段歷史的記載也如此。可如果翻看《北齊書》和《魏書》中高歡的帝紀《神武紀》,倒成了“獻武王(高歡)等曰:‘未若奉長樂王以安天下’,於是還奉莊帝”、“榮將篡位,神武(高歡)諫……”--史書記載大相抵觸:《周書》、《資治通鑒》說高歡為了巴結爾朱榮而勸他篡位自立,《北齊書》、《魏書》反而把高歡說成是一個心存魏室宗高的忠臣大好人!為什麽會如此呢?《魏書》的作者是魏收,他本來就是滅亡了魏朝的北齊臣子,加之北齊帝王個個兇殘荒淫,高壓高爵之下自然要美化老皇帝,否則也說不通高歡日後起兵反叛爾朱氏的理由;加之魏收本人也是個無良文人,誰和他關係好他就在史書中美化這些人的先人前輩,誰和他不好他就故意不給這些官員的傢人入傳或有意醜化人傢,並狂妄叫囂:“何物小子,敢與魏收作色!揚之可以使之升天,抑之可以使之入地!”《魏書》成後,糾紛不斷,被後人稱為“穢史”;《北齊書》的作者李百藥,其父李德林也是入隋的北齊高官,為前朝尊者諱也在情理之中。《北齊書》大部分是李百藥在其父編撰的基礎上寫成。《周書》是唐朝人令狐德棻主編,《資治通鑒》是宋人司馬光主撰,立場比較客觀,是在綜合衆傢之義的基礎上編撰而成,想必歷史的真實更多一些。雖然歷史是個可任意由人塗脂抹粉的“戲子”,可遍覽衆史,查看一個人一生的事跡,對其人品、性格、行事方法做出綜合判斷後,也不難發現中表象下面難以遮掩的真實。
  傢境貧寒落草為寇
  高歡,字賀六渾,渤海蓨(今河北景縣)人。六世祖高隱曾為晉朝的太守。後來的三位先祖又仕慕容氏燕國。他曾祖父高湖在慕容寶亡國時降附魏朝。他爺爺高謐官至魏朝待御史,因犯法被流放到懷朔鎮。到他父親高樹生時早已傢世淪落,樹生又是個“性通率”、“不事産業”、遊手好閑的浪蕩子弟,高歡的少年時代確實是“在極其艱苦的環境中成長。”由於自小生長於邊鎮,周圍都是鮮卑軍人,高歡是個完全鮮卑化的漢人,終日舞槍弄棒,嗷嗷亂叫。直到他和鮮卑族的老婆結婚,纔從女方的嫁妝中得到匹馬,有馬纔有在邊鎮隊伍中當隊主(班長)的資格。當時沒什麽人對這個破落戶子弟感興趣,惟有鎮將段長覺得高歡相貌不凡,資質卓異,對他說:“你有康濟時世的才能,這輩子不會白活!我這歲數見不到你發達了,希望你日後能照顧我的兒孫。”當時這幾句小小的鼓勵,高歡一生不忘。等他掌握魏朝國柄後,追贈段長為司空,並提拔段長的兒子段寧為官。
  講起高歡,必須先講北魏末年的六鎮起義。六鎮是沿長城而築的六個軍鎮。有沃野(今內蒙古五原縣)、懷朔(今內蒙古包頭市固陽縣)、武川(今內蒙古武川縣)、撫冥(今內蒙古四子王旗)、柔玄(今內蒙古興和縣與河北省尚義縣交界處土城子)、懷荒(今河北張北縣)。北魏為防禦柔然等民族的入侵,專門派鮮卑族兵馬長年駐守於此。六鎮的漢人和其他民族的人都是內地犯罪官民或被發配到這裏來的。魏朝早期對邊將待遇不錯。孝文帝南遷洛陽後,快速漢化,王公朝士多以清流自居,六鎮兵民不僅被邊緣化,還受到朝貴的鄙視和輕衊。魏孝明帝正光四年(523年),柔然南侵,懷荒鎮兵民無糧可食,請示鎮將開倉放糧,吃飽肚子好打仗。鎮將不准許。兵民忍不無忍,聚衆殺鎮將起義,六鎮大亂。524年,沃野鎮破六韓撥陵(匈奴族)起義,聲勢浩大,席捲邊城。北魏大驚,聯合柔然一同鎮壓,擊殺破六韓撥陵,把二十多萬被俘兵民全部安置到河北一帶。河北本來連年水旱災害不斷,一下子又來了這麽多俘囚,矛盾激化,反叛不斷,接連有杜洛周、鮮於修禮、葛榮等鎮兵鎮將的起義,且相互兼併攻殺,亂成一團。最後,這些起義、叛亂皆為魏朝權臣爾朱榮的勢力所鎮壓。高歡就是被俘後得到爾朱榮信任,並被提拔為爾朱榮的衛隊長(都督)。
  幫助爾朱榮討平葛榮
  河北的葛榮軍,雖然聲勢浩大,但並無逐鹿天下的大志嚮。範文瀾先生評價道:“他們是變兵,是尋求生存的流亡者,是根本不知生産為何事的破壞者。”他們毫無紀律,專事屠殺擄掠,攻破滄州城,城中居民十之八九遭到屠殺,然而這還衹是被歷史記錄下來的一小部分而已。
  他們所到之處肆意殘破,但從來沒有萌生過收羅人心,建立一個鞏固的後方根據地的念頭,這是鬍族理念中所不存在的一個論題——他們因這個王朝的漢化而失去地位,因此堅决反對漢化,甚至於反對漢人,更不用說汲取漢民族統治思想中的那些精華了。數年間,葛榮空擁百萬之衆,卻衹不過是在華北平原上四處遊蕩就食。然而河北經數年戰亂,也到了民窮財盡的地步,不足以養活袖手坐食的成百萬人。
  葛榮遂分兵南下,其僕射任褒率軍南掠至沁水。北魏軍團也開始集結,準備尋葛榮主力决戰。爾朱榮以上黨王元天穆為前軍,司徒楊椿為右軍,司空穆紹為後軍,而自己親率左軍。
  五二八年,七月,葛榮親率號稱百萬的主力部隊,包圍重鎮鄴城,外圍遊兵已活動到汲郡一帶。爾朱榮親率七千配有副馬的精銳騎兵自晉陽出擊,以狡黠善戰的羯族人侯景為前驅,倍道兼行,東出滏口,越過太行山脈進入河北平原。
  當時葛榮勢力強大,橫行河北無敵手,根本不把爾朱榮這區區七千人看在眼中,聽說他來了,喜形於色,下令軍中諸人各自準備長繩子,待爾朱榮“至則縛取”。葛榮將其百萬大軍,自鄴城以北列陣數十裏,箕張而進。
  爾朱榮把部分兵力藏在山𠔌中,作為奇兵,分督將以上三人為一集團,每集團數百騎兵,到處揚塵鼓噪,虛張聲勢,讓對手莫測多少,爾朱榮又以混戰之中,刀不如棒,勒令全軍將士每人準備木棒一根,置於馬側。同時頒布戰場紀律,規定戰時不以斬級為功,以防因此而擾亂陣列,影響己方騎兵機動。和葛榮的大大咧咧相反,爾朱榮戰前的準備相當充分。
  葛榮一方雖然人馬衆多,但佈置太過分散,連葛榮自己也難以掌握。爾朱榮大將高歡,原來在杜洛周、葛榮手下都呆過,熟人不少,此時趁機於陣前招降了葛榮軍中七個王和一萬多人的軍隊。爾朱榮軍事政治雙管齊下,一方面派高歡展開政治攻勢,另一方面他親自陷陣力戰,率騎兵突破穿透葛榮的大陣,又從後返擊,葛榮軍大敗,他本人於陣前被生擒,爾朱榮把他裝入囚車送往洛陽處死。
  此時,上黨王元天穆的部隊纔進抵朝歌以南,勉強算是進入戰場,而穆紹、楊椿兩軍還尚未出發。
  當時,爾朱榮威震天下。後來葛榮取代鮮於修禮,宇文泰又繼續在葛榮帳下效力。鄴北之戰中,葛榮軍大敗,年輕的宇文泰走投無路,衹好通過老交情賀拔嶽投降了爾朱榮。爾朱榮對宇文泰欣賞而又猜忌,將他帶回根據地晉陽,後來拔歸賀拔嶽帳下效命,從此竜飛鷹揚。
  對於投降的葛榮數十萬衆,爾朱榮怕立刻加以處置會導致新的變亂,乃詐稱衆人可以自由組合,願意去哪裏也可自便,於是數十萬人一朝作鳥獸散。待這幫降衆歡歡喜喜地各自分散,走出百裏之外後,爾朱榮密令各地方將其分道押領,隨宜安置,於是河北諸州皆被平定。但爾朱榮的處置方式,並不比北魏對當年破六韓拔陵軍投降者的處理更為高明。這群鬍族叛亂者,被強行遷離熟悉的草原遊牧環境,失去了牲畜,又沒有原住民漢人耕種的技能,在這片陌生的土地上,他們確實無以謀生,所以大大小小的叛亂仍然不斷發生着。
  〖討滅爾朱氏〗
  爾朱榮在其鼎盛時期有一次忽然問左右:“哪天我死了,誰能夠做軍中統帥呢?”周邊人都回答:“爾朱兆”。爾朱榮不以為然。他說:“爾朱兆雖然勇猛善鬥,但能統領的人馬不過是三千左右,軍馬多些他就亂了陣法。能代我統軍的,衹有賀六渾(高歡)。”雖然姦雄識姦雄,惶惶相惜又相戒。對高歡産生疑戒心後,他一方面指醒爾朱兆要暗加提防,一方面把高歡遠調為晉州刺史。不久,爾朱榮為魏莊帝誅殺,爾朱傢族紛紛乘兵反叛朝廷,身為一方之將的高歡審時度勢,又打上了爾朱氏領下降兵的主意。
  六鎮造反的降兵大多是鮮卑人,還有不少漢人、匈奴人、高車人、氐人、羌人。他們被遷置於河北後,不斷受到爾朱氏契鬍兵士的凌暴,屢屢造反,大小二十六次,被殺過半,仍造反不已。剛剛縊死魏莊帝、掌握魏國朝政的爾朱兆(爾朱榮族弟)對此感到頭痛,嚮高歡咨詢意見。高歡回答:“六鎮降兵反叛不休,又不能全部殺掉,大王您應選心腹之人去統領他們。再有反叛,就歸罪其將領,不能每次都殺掉大批的兵士。”爾朱兆覺得建議很好,就問誰能去當統領。一席飲酒的賀撥允傻不唧唧地在旁建議,讓高歡去統領六鎮降兵。高歡佯裝大怒,起身一拳打得賀撥允滿嘴冒血,門牙落地,駡道:“太原王(爾朱榮)活着的時候,說怎麽樣就怎麽樣,現在太原王死了,天下事都聽爾朱兆王爺的,你是什麽東西,王爺沒發話能輪到你說三道四!”爾朱兆很感動,覺得高歡忠心耿耿,就趁酒勁宣佈高歡為六鎮降兵的統軍。高歡心中大喜過望。一直以來在爾朱氏手下混事,缺的就是自己能直接指揮的軍隊,天假其便,出了賀撥允這個大傻冒給自己提名,爾朱兆又喝酒過量,發出這麽一個命令。恐怕爾朱兆酒醒後後悔,高歡出大營後馬上宣令:“我受命統管鎮兵,都到汾東受我號令。”立刻馳奔陽麯川,建立統軍大營。六鎮降兵一嚮厭惡爾朱氏和他手下的契鬍兵士,極短時間內就奔赴高歡處集合完畢。
  不久,高歡上書爾朱兆,表說山西霜旱災多,兵士沒有糧食,請求移師山東,解决軍糧問題。高歡本意是遠離爾朱兆,擺脫他的威脅和控製。爾朱兆長史慕容紹宗見書立即勸道:“不可!現在四方亂起,人懷異望。高公雄纔蓋世,又握兵於外,正如藉蛟竜以雲雨,再也不能控製他了。”爾朱兆勇而無謀,說自己和高歡是拜過把子的兄弟。慕榮紹宗說:“親兄弟尚不可信,何況是把兄弟!”爾朱兆大怒,把慕容紹宗關進牢房,下令高歡移軍山東。高歡率軍自晉陽出發,中途遇見爾朱榮的老婆帶着大車小車的財物從洛陽返山西,又有好馬三百匹,就派兵把馬匹全都搶為已有。爾朱兆聽嫂子哭泣後大怒,忙把慕容紹宗放出來問計。慕容紹宗說:“高歡現在還跑不掉。”於是爾朱兆自己親率軍隊追趕。追至襄垣,恰值漳水暴漲,高歡隔河拜謝:“我藉公主馬(爾朱榮的老婆獲封為北鄉長公主,不是魏朝宗室女)是為了用來抵禦山東盜賊。如果您相信公主的讒言,我就過河受死,衹怕您把我殺了,我屬下這些人馬上就叛亡而去。”爾朱兆膽大無腦,策馬渡水,與高歡在營帳間坐定,抽出佩刀給高歡,伸出脖子讓高歡砍(很象是天津混混不怕死的勁頭)。高歡大哭,訴說爾朱傢族對自己的恩惠和自己的忠心。於是兩個人歡飲極醉,又殺白馬盟誓。夜間,高歡屬下尉景埋伏壯士要殺掉爾朱兆,高歡馬上阻止:“現在殺了爾朱兆,他的黨羽一定奔歸聚結報仇,我們馬少兵饑,不能相敵,如果有英雄趁機而起,將成大禍。爾朱兆兇悍無謀,還是放了他好。”轉天早晨,爾朱兆歸營,又下令讓高歡渡水過到他的大營。高歡也想壯着英雄膽過去,被部將孫滕勸止。爾朱兆隔河破口大駡,無奈河水奔涌大軍又過不去,衹得馳還晉陽。高歡回營,到了軍中統管兵士傢屬的念賢那裏假意寒暄。念賢是爾朱兆安插在高歡營中的心腹,用以監視高歡高歡坐下後就誇念賢腰中寶刀漂亮,取來觀看。念賢不知是計,遞刀與高歡高歡隨手一刀,消除了爾朱氏在軍中最後一個釘子。
  高歡到山東後,嚴肅軍紀,秋毫無犯,每過麥地,自己下馬拉住繮繩,當地人民非常歡喜,受到擁戴。畢竟受爾朱傢族恩多,高歡也不知自己屬下對爾朱氏控製的魏朝有多麽忠心,他還不敢明挑和爾朱氏决裂。為了讓屬下軍人無路可退,和他一道起兵,他想出一計--他派手下人偽造爾朱兆的軍令,下令高歡所率六鎮降兵全部要回山西,作為契鬍軍人的部麯去攻打稽鬍。本來六鎮降兵就一直飽受爾朱氏契鬍兵的欺凌,現在要被徵發去當契鬍人的奴兵,都有生不如死的感覺。高歡假裝軍命嚴急,從軍中簡選萬餘兵士,馬上催促出發。部將孫滕和尉景也假裝為士兵請命,寬緩五日。士兵又憂又懼,高歡接着又假意再寬緩五日行期。待到六鎮軍士的驚恐醖釀得差不多,火候正好,高歡作為統帥,與這支萬餘人的先遣軍舉行告別式,他自己也淚落如雨,作出一副萬般無奈的樣子。即將踏上去山西之路的士兵一片嚎哭之聲,悲從中來,驚天動地。高歡嘆息一聲,說:“我和你們都是鎮戶出身,一傢人呵。現在西去打仗,肯定得死!遲誤軍期,到目的地後也得死;發配給契鬍人當部麯,還得死!總之,都是死路一條。我們該怎麽辦呢?”士兵在下馬上齊呼:“衹有造反!”高歡很焦急的樣子,“造反是不得已的事情,誰能帶頭呢?”將士雀呼,共推高歡高歡一副萬不得已,為衆擔罪的樣子。躊躇再三,他對六鎮降兵說:“你們這些人鄉裏鄉親很難統馭。想想看,葛榮有百萬之衆,就是沒有軍規戰紀,散漫無製,最後難逃敗亡。如果你們推我為領軍,就不能再象從前一樣,不能隨意欺負漢人(六鎮降兵多為鮮卑人),不能違犯軍令。不然的話,我可不和你們一起造反。”“生死由您做主!”萬餘軍同聲吶喊。於是高歡殺牛宰羊,犒賞士兵,在信都起兵。
  為了名正言順,高歡與屬下拎出魏朝宗室、渤海太守元朗為帝。532年,高歡初次與爾朱氏交鋒,以少勝多,在廣河大敗爾朱兆,俘獲五千多人。爾朱兆、爾朱世隆等人在爾朱榮死後興兵,殺入洛陽後縊死魏莊帝,立節閔帝,宰製天下。後來一傢窩裏鬥,各懷異心,相互猜阻。忽然之中生出高歡這麽個共同的敵人,反而一條心聯合起來。爾朱天光從長安出發,爾朱兆從晉陽舉兵,爾朱度律發自洛陽,爾朱仲遠從東郡趕赴,四路大軍共二十萬人在鄴城匯集,夾洹水列陣,準備和高歡决戰,想一舉攻滅這個“忘恩負義”的“賊子”和他手下六鎮降附兵士。
  高歡派封隆之留守鄴城,親自率兵馬屯兵紫陌。其時,高歡戰馬不滿兩千,兵不過三萬,而敵兵有二十萬之衆。衆寡不敵情勢之下,高歡用牛驢連係在一起堵塞自傢軍隊的退路,在韓陵一帶擺成圓陣,兵無退路,都有必死之心。兩軍交戰在即,爾朱兆立馬於陣前責駡高歡反叛爾朱氏。高歡此刻理不虧辭不窮:“本來我們是想一起共同輔佐皇帝,現今天子何在?”爾朱兆策馬言道:“永安王(被殺的孝莊帝即位前的封號)枉殺太原王(爾朱榮),我為報仇纔做出這樣的事。”高歡大聲叱責:“從前我們一同在爾朱榮帳下,你勸他造反的事我都清楚。況且,帝王殺大臣,何報之有!今天我和你恩義斷絶!”言畢,兩軍交戰。高歡自領中軍前突,大將高敖曹將左軍,高歡堂弟高嶽將右軍。高歡中軍迎戰不利,被逼後退。爾朱兆軍直撲而來。高嶽率五百騎兵突前迎敵兵,高歡另外一個將領斛律敦將領收拾敗退四散的兵士重整旗鼓從爾朱兆後面又撲上去,大將高敖曹自率一千多騎兵橫擊而入陣中,爾朱兆軍大敗。敗逃之際,爾朱兆對慕容紹宗捶胸大叫:“不用公言,以至於此。”
  慕容傢族四散奔逃。本來就首鼠兩端的大都督斛斯椿等人搶先一步回到洛陽,盡殺留守的爾朱氏黨羽。爾朱世隆、爾朱度律、爾朱天光相繼被俘斬。為爾朱氏所立的節閔帝派人慰勞高歡高歡此刻覺得從前所立為帝的安定王枝屬疏遠,就派屬下魏蘭根前去觀察節閔帝為人如何,準備重新迎立他。魏蘭根認為節閔帝神采高明,恐怕日後難以挾製。高幹兄弟及其他手下也勸高歡說節閔帝是爾朱氏所立,其名不正,勸高歡廢掉他。高歡就把節閔帝幽禁在寺廟中。揀來挑來,選中平陽王元修。當時元修正躲藏在和他關係不錯的散騎侍郎王思政那裏,突然見到王思政帶高歡人馬找他,嚇得面無人色:“您是把我出賣了吧。”思政說不是。又問:“能保我一命嗎?”思政答:“世事變化無常,我真的說不準。”元修被四百騎兵擁夾在中間,到高歡大帳中。高歡下拜陳述衷由,淚下沾襟,元修回拜,表示不敢。王爺這時纔知道不是要殺他,而是要立他為帝。安定王手寫的禪位表已經遞到他手中,於是簽字同意。元修成為皇帝,即北魏孝武帝。
  五月,魏朝鴆殺節閔帝(時年三十五)。又殺曾經為帝的安定王元朗、東海王元曄。又殺孝武帝叔父汝南王元悅。魏朝孝武帝納高歡女兒為皇后。高歡成為國丈。轉年,爾朱傢族最後一個漏網之魚爾朱兆在秀容兵敗,被逼自縊。爾朱氏最後一個釘子被拔掉。爾朱兆大將慕容紹宗攜爾朱兆妻子及餘衆歸降,高歡以其忠義,待其甚厚。他深知“各為其主”的道德,並未因從前慕容紹宗嚮爾朱兆進言要殺自己而記前嫌。
  〖宰製朝廷,天子出奔〗
  原屬節閔帝臣下、又奔搶回洛陽殺光爾朱氏黨羽的斛斯椿見到高歡勢力強大,心中很不舒服,他與南陽王元寶炬,武衛將軍元毗和王思政一同勸說孝武帝除掉高歡。斛斯椿重新安排宮內都督人選,增加侍衛人數,選出數百驍勇武士擔任孝武帝的近衛軍。皇帝又多次以出獵為名,與斛斯椿排兵步陣,互相密謀。又派人與在外擁兵的賀撥嶽、賀撥勝兄弟暗中聯絡,準備內外響應。魏朝司空高幹本是高歡的死黨,孝武帝想收買高幹以為已用,藉一次在華林園宴飲的機會忽然要與高幹拜盟結為兄弟。由於事出忽然,高幹來不及多想,表示自己“以身許國,不敢有二心。”而後見到孝武帝增加武衛,又屢屢交結外臣賀撥嶽等人,知道事變即將發生,暗中勸高歡準備。高歡把高幹召至並州面議,高幹就勸高歡自立為帝。高歡當時覺得時機還不成熟,裝出非常害怕的樣子拒絶了高幹的提議。高幹進退兩難,猜不透高歡心思,在都城朝廷裏夾在兩派之間很難受,於是密啓高歡要求外派,被任命為徐州刺史。孝武帝獲悉高幹要外任為官,害怕他泄漏自己密圖高歡的事,就先發製人,詔告高歡說高幹與自己立過盟誓,反復兩端。高歡得知高幹與孝武帝盟約一事也很生氣,就把高幹勸自己稱帝的事通知給魏帝。兩個人聚在一起,把高幹召至殿上質問。高幹被雙方所賣,這位自少就“性明悟、俊偉有智略”的河北豪傑也無計可施,說:“陛下您自立異圖,現在反過來說為臣我反復。人主加罪,無話可說!”於是賜死。孝武帝又派人去殺高幹的弟弟高敖曹。高敖曹劫奪誅殺自己的敕令,帶領十幾個人奔晉陽投奔高歡高歡與他抱頭痛哭,大叫“天子枉殺高司空。”高幹另一個弟弟高行密也投奔高歡。藉皇帝之刀殺人之兄,而又能獲得被殺者二弟的尊信,高歡手腕之高,由此可見一端。
  534年,魏孝武帝準備率軍攻伐駐紮在晉陽的高歡,下詔戒嚴,聲稱要南伐梁國。又和斛斯椿徵發河南諸州兵馬,在洛陽近郊進行大閱兵。為了麻痹高歡,他密詔給高歡說要帶兵攻打關西的宇文泰和賀撥勝。高歡何等人,他馬上回覆,說自己屬下五路兵馬共二十二萬已出發,助援皇帝徵討,並清除朝中姦佞,實際上是講明了我已帶兵趕赴洛陽要和你爭個高下。孝武帝此時不得不和高歡攤牌,他令中書捨人溫子升(此位正是為孝莊帝草詔誅殺爾朱榮的那位爺)以自己名義給高歡寫了一封歷史上有名的書信:“朕不勞尺刃,坐為天子,所謂生我者父母,貴我者高王。今若無事背王,規相攻討,則使身及子孫,還如王誓。近慮宇文為亂,賀撥應之,故戒嚴,欲與王俱為聲援。今觀其所為,更無異跡。東南不賓,為日已久,今天下戶口減半,未宜窮兵極武。朕既暗昧,不知佞人為誰?頃高幹之死,豈獨朕意。王忽對昂(高敖曹名昂)言其兄枉死,人之耳目何易可輕!如聞庫狄幹語王云:‘本欲取懦弱者為主,無事立此長君,使其不可駕禦,今但作十五日行,自可廢之,更立餘者。’如此議論,自是王間勳人,豈出佞臣之口!去歲封隆之叛,今年孫滕逃去,不罪不送,誰不怪王。王若事君盡誠,何不斬送二首。王雖啓雲‘西去’,而四道俱進,或欲南度洛陽,或欲東臨江左,言之者就應自怪,聞之者寧能不疑!王若晏然居北,在此雖有百萬之衆,終無圖彼之心;王若舉旗南指,縱無匹馬衹輪,猶欲奮空拳而爭死。朕本寡德,王已立之,百姓無知,或謂實可。若為他人所圖,則彰朕之惡;假令還為王所殺,幽辱齏粉,了無遺恨!本望君臣一體,若合符契,不圖今日分疏至此!”
  文人刀筆犀利,把皇帝一番憂懼無奈、不甘示弱、曉以大義、表面貶損自己實際威脅對方的心跡披露無疑。書面文字雖美倫美奐,高歡絲毫不為所動,衹是上表極言斛斯椿等人的罪惡,兵進不止。孝武帝親信中軍將軍王思政勸皇帝避高歡兵鋒,前往關中依附宇文泰軍隊。東郡太守裴俠是個明白人,對王思政說:“宇文泰為三軍信服,位處關中形勝之地,已握權柄,怎會輕易讓權於人(指孝武帝一幫人)?如果去投靠他,無異於避湯而入火啊。”王思政覺得很有道理,但南去荊州又離敵國宋朝太近,就問該怎麽辦。裴俠說:“與高歡相戰有立至之憂,西奔到宇文泰處有將來之慮,先往關右一帶駐軍觀察一下再做决定。”
  於是孝武帝以宇文泰為關西大行臺、尚書左僕射,賜以公主為妻。又下詔宣示高歡的罪惡,兩人從此公開絶裂。高歡宣示自己的軍隊說;“孤以爾朱擅命,建大義於海內,奉戴主上,誠貫幽明,橫為斛斯椿構讒,以忠為逆。今表南邁,誅椿而已。”以高敖曹為先鋒,浩浩蕩蕩而來。宇文泰也發檄各地聲言高歡罪惡,從高平出發到弘農屯軍。賀撥勝屯軍汝水。兩人都觀望待變。534年7月,魏孝武帝親師十萬軍隊屯於河橋,以斛斯椿為前驅列陣於邙山之北。斛斯椿請兩千兵馬趁夜渡黃河趁高歡立腳未穩進行偷襲。孝武帝開始時覺得此計很好,黃門侍郎楊寬勸道:“現在這緊急關頭把兵權給別人,恐生他變。萬一斛斯椿渡河偷襲成功,那可是滅掉一個高歡又生出另外一個高歡啊。”孝武帝聞言馬上下令斛斯椿停止發兵。斛斯椿嘆息道:“皇上不用我計,真是天意不興魏室。”在關中附近的宇文泰也聽到風聲,對左右講:“高歡數日內急行軍八、九百裏,疲軍迎敵,是兵傢大忌,正好乘其疲憊奇襲。當今皇上以萬乘之尊御驾親徵,不主動出擊渡河决戰,反而沿河據守,很是失策。而且長河萬裏,衹要一個地方被突破,必敗無疑。”
  兩軍未交鋒,孝武帝一方已有賈顯智、田怙等人暗中約降,高歡很快就率軍渡河。魏孝武帝慌忙召集衆臣商議對策,有的講要奔依梁國,有的講南依賀撥勝,有的講西就宇文泰,有的講守洛口死戰,衆口紛紛,不能定奪。朝臣元斌之與斛斯椿爭權,從軍中跑至孝武帝處,欺騙皇帝說高歡軍隊已經逼近。孝武帝又驚又急,一面派人召斛斯椿還軍,一面帶着幾個本傢王爺率五千兵馬準備出逃。大傢暗中知道皇帝要西逃,夜裏就跑了大半。惟獨武衛將軍獨狐信單騎追隨皇帝。試想,成千上萬的人馬往洛陽方向跑,惟獨獨狐信一人衹身匹馬逆嚮而追,情景感人至深。孝武帝嘆道:“將軍您辭父母、拋妻棄子跟隨我,‘世亂識忠臣’,此言不虛啊。”天日昭昭,這位風度翩翩、忠心耿耿的奇男子最後雖為宇文泰所害,但後代榮寵無比:長女為周明敬皇后,四女為元貞皇后,七女為隋文帝皇后。北周、隋、唐三朝天子均是他的後人,諸子也加官進爵,門庭赫赫。此為後話。
  高敖曹為兄高幹報仇心切,師勁騎追孝武帝一直到陝西,終於沒有趕上一路狂逃的皇帝。孝武帝一路饑渴睏頓,缺糧少食,最後在長安東陽驛遇見帥兵迎駕的宇文泰。高歡自晉陽發兵以來,給皇帝上了四十多封奏表,都沒有答復。他還親自帥兵追趕孝武帝,目的是把皇帝追回以掩免逐君出逃的過錯,最終沒有實現此願。無奈,高歡回洛陽後立清河王世子元善見為帝,是為孝靜帝,時年十一。當時清河王元檀自己已經準備好當皇帝,高歡怕他日後不好控製,就選擇了這麽個少年推上帝位,以免重蹈覆轍。從此,魏朝分裂為東魏和西魏。
  〖魏分為二,東西惡戰〗
  魏孝武帝果然是纔出虎穴,又入狼口。史載孝武帝閨門無禮,有堂妹三人皆不令出嫁,名義封為公主,在宮中實際上充當嬪妃。其中一個平原公主元明月最受他寵愛。宇文泰慫勇西魏元姓諸王把平原公主從孝武帝身邊搶出來殺掉,以消亂倫之醜。孝武帝恨恨不平,美人被奪,悲憤可知,他不時在宮內彎弓搭箭,或以刀砍擊桌案,宣泄不平,言語之間也掩飾不住對宇文泰的恨意。宇文泰在皇帝身邊耳目甚多,聞此也做事幹脆,派人把毒藥放進孝武帝酒裏,毒死了這位很有主見的皇帝,時年二十五歲。隨之,他立平原公主的親哥哥元寶炬為帝。
  宇文泰,字黑獺,是鮮卑化的匈奴人。其父宇文肱最早是六鎮叛軍中鮮於修禮的將領。其父戰死唐河後,宇文泰又加入葛榮軍。爾朱榮擊滅葛榮後,喜歡他的驍勇善戰,授他為統軍一職。高歡滅爾朱氏後,他受賀撥嶽之托去並州查看虛實,高歡見他身長八尺,垂手過膝,相貌非常,想留下他為自己效力。宇文泰固請返軍復命,高歡猶豫中允許他回去。過後馬上反悔,想殺掉宇文泰以絶後患,追至關口也未趕上,正如項羽不殺劉邦、曹操放走劉備、桓玄容納劉裕,最終養虎貽患。宇文泰之後最終滅掉高歡之後。
  高歡換掉皇帝後,又覺洛陽西近西魏,南近梁國,就决定遷都鄴城。命令下達後,三日即行,四十萬戶民衆狼狽就道。又任命司馬子如為尚書左僕射(此人就是爾朱榮被殺後不顧妻子隨爾朱榮一傢逃跑的那位流氓文人。他又勸爾朱世隆反攻洛陽,魏孝武帝之死,究其根由實出其謀),高隆之為右僕射,高嶽為侍中,孫滕留守鄴城,共執朝政。
  〖小關之戰〗
  536年,高歡率大軍造三座浮橋,在蒲坂準備搶渡黃河。第一次東西魏大戰小關之戰拉開序幕。宇文泰確實是兵中奇才,他對諸將說:“高歡三面圍住我軍,搭建浮橋表示他要過河進擊,實際上是想吸引我軍註意力,使竇泰從西進軍兩面夾功我們。竇泰是高歡一員驍將,屢戰屢勝,將士必起驕心,我們發奇兵先擊竇泰,高歡則不勝而勝。”諸位將領都不以為然,認為高歡近在眼前,不戰不防反而掉頭擊竇泰,萬一出了差錯會全軍覆沒。宇文泰的族侄宇文深與他意見相同,認為如果在蒲坂迎擊高歡軍,竇泰肯定乘機從反面撲來,雙方夾擊下一定會失敗。他建議選精銳兵騎直出小關(在潼關之左),竇泰性急必來赴戰,而高歡行事謹慎,肯定觀望,戰勝竇泰後再回擊高歡,敵軍可破。果然,西魏軍突至小關,竇泰猝不急防,引兵赴陣,宇文泰從馬牧澤中殺出,大破竇泰,東魏兵死傷殆盡,竇泰自殺。由於黃河冰薄,人兵輜重無法過去,衹能撤毀浮橋回軍。西魏軍從後追擊,高歡殿後的大將薛孤延一戰之中砍壞十五把鋼刀,戰事異常慘烈,最終纔保得高歡一行人逃脫。雙方第一次交手,以高歡失敗告終。
  高歡另一路人馬高敖曹進軍順利,從商山出發所嚮無前,在他率兵猛功上洛時,被流矢射中,遍體鱗傷,其中三處是貫穿傷,死而復蘇,馬上跳起來騎馬免胄巡城,大大鼓舞了士氣,攻陷上洛城。城剋之後,他躺在帳篷中療傷,感覺自己要死掉,嘆息道:“遺憾的是不見弟弟高季式當刺史。”高歡聞言,馬上任命高季式為並州刺史。高敖曹是高幹三弟,名昂,以其字敖曹知名於當世。此人竜眉豹須,姿體雄異,自少年時代起就桀驁不馴,招聚劍客四出劫掠。《太平廣記》中載有其詩三首,其中《徵行詩》:“竜種千口羊,泉連百壺酒。朝朝圍山獵,夜夜迎新婦。”可以想見他年青時放蕩不羈的生活。爾朱榮惡其英武,把他誘捕關在洛陽。孝莊帝殺掉爾朱榮後,知道高氏兄弟英豪,於黃河邊親自送他們還鄉招集部麯。高敖曹意氣慷慨,臨行舞劍,也示效死之心。孝莊帝被害後,他投奔高歡,大破爾朱氏。後來節閔帝殺掉他哥哥高幹,又派人殺他,他率十餘騎奔赴晉陽歸高歡高歡引以為大將,南徵北討,立功報多。小關之戰後,高敖曹全軍而還,被授為軍司大都督,統七十六都督。當時高歡屬下以鮮卑將領為主,都輕衊漢人,惟獨懼怕高敖曹。高歡在號令將大時,常常用鮮卑語發號施令,但衹要有高敖曹在側,他一定改用華語講話。鮮卑將劉貴與高敖曹不和,有一次兩個人同在一處議事,下面有人傢報告治河役夫好多人淹死,劉貴故意說:“性命衹值一文錢的漢人,隨他死!”高敖曹聞言大怒,拔刀就砍劉貴。劉貴奔逃還營,高敖曹隨之鳴鼓召集屬下,勒兵欲攻。最後經別人勸了好久纔罷手。又有一次高敖曹與北豫州刺史鄭儼祖玩握槊遊戲(雙手各持槊互擊,類似擊劍),劉貴派手下召鄭儼祖商議軍事。高敖曹不讓鄭儼祖走,並派兵把劉貴的使者用木枷枷住站在一旁呆着。劉貴的鮮卑偏將恃勢驕橫慣了,在旁喊:“枷則易,脫則難。”高敖曹聞言,從隨從手中抽出一刀,往此人脖子上猛勁一抹,說“又有何難!”人頭落地。劉貴聞知後也不敢過來理論。還有一次高敖曹去大丞相府拜見高歡,門口護衛不讓他進去,他兜轉馬頭,彎弓搭箭,回手射殺門卒。高歡聞知後也不怪罪。由此可見,高敖曹在高歡心目中的位置何其重要!
  高歡深知屬下鮮卑士兵與漢人之間的矛盾。他左右逢源,對鮮卑人講:“漢人是你們的奴僕,男人為你們耕作,女人為你們織衣,上交粟帛賦稅讓你們溫飽無憂,為什麽還要欺凌他們呢?”又對統下漢人講:“鮮卑人是你們雇傭的兵客,得到你們一些衣物吃食,為你們防盜擊賊,能保你們安寧度日,幹嗎那麽恨他們呢?”對於迂腐不知變通的漢族大臣,他也想方設法予以說服。一次高歡要出門打仗,一名叫杜弼的大臣請求高歡出徵前先消除內賊。高歡問內賊是什麽人。杜弼說是那些掠奪百姓的鮮卑貴族。高歡沒有立刻予以作答。他下令營中軍士都搭弓上箭,高舉大刀,握鞘嚮前,夾道層層而立,接着命令杜弼在行列中來回走動一次。杜弼是個書生,哪裏見過這種陣勢,嚇得渾身哆嗦,冷汗直流。見此,高歡對杜弼說:“雖然搭箭不射,持予不刺,舉刀不砍,你都被嚇得失魂落魄。諸位勳貴將領在戰場上衝鋒陷陣,百死一生,雖然有人或許有貪污冒搶的行為,但與他們平時的戰功相比,怎能相提並論!”杜弼跪地頓首,為自己冒失的舉諫表示道歉。一舉兩得,既堵住了諫官的嘴,又收買了鮮卑軍士的心。
  〖沙苑之戰〗
  537年,高歡自己帶兵二十萬自壺口出發趕往蒲津。第二次東西魏大戰(沙苑之戰)開始。宇文泰由於關中旱災大饑,帶着不到一萬的軍馬在恆農𠔌倉休整了五十多天,好容易纔讓餓得幾乎皮包骨的軍士歇緩過來。聽說高歡渡河來戰,趕忙入關準備。高敖曹帶三萬兵馬就把桓農團團圍住。高歡的參謀勸說道:“西魏賊兵連年饑荒,所以冒險到陝州來搶倉粟糧食,現在高敖曹已經圍住恆農糧倉,糧食運不出去。我們最好分兵諸道,不與敵兵接戰,等到麥秋時分,敵方軍民餓死大半,宇文泰不死也得投降。所以我們最好別渡黃河。”大將侯景也勸告:“我軍幾十萬士兵一舉前來,萬一不勝,一時難以集結兵馬。不如把大軍一分為二,相繼而進。前軍若勝,後軍全力攻上;前軍若敗,後軍可以接應,到時作為後備隊出擊迎敵。”高歡對這兩條意見都沒有聽進去,自蒲津渡過黃河前進。
  宇文泰到了渭水南岸,徵召的諸州兵馬都沒有到位。他手下諸將以為衆寡懸殊,建議待高歡軍隊再往西行後纔出兵相會。宇文泰堅持不可:“高歡如果到了長安,肯定人情民心全都會降服於他。現在趁他遠來新到,正好一舉可以擊破。”於是造浮橋渡渭河,令軍士精裝帶三天糧食,踞高歡軍六十裏屯軍。又派手下將領達奚武帶三個騎兵化裝成東魏軍士,傍晚混入高歡營內偵知軍中口令,昂首揚鞭,假裝成督察官,各個軍營都轉了一圈,看見有衣冠不整或不遵法紀的高歡兵士,還上前舉鞭亂打一頓,轉了個通宵,查明高歡軍中一切部署後纔返回營中復命。
  高歡得知宇文泰兵到,引兵會敵。宇文泰手下李弼認為敵衆我寡,不能平地置陣,可在十裏以外渭麯長滿蘆葦的沼澤地埋伏。宇文泰覺得此計可行,命令軍士都偃旗息鼓,埋伏在蘆葦叢中,聽見鼓聲就一齊衝出。高歡部下都督斛律羌舉勸說:“宇文泰衹想决一死戰,就象個瘋狗一樣,豁上命也要咬人。渭麯蘆葦茂密,泥濘不堪,士兵交戰用不上全力,不如與其相持,再暗中派精兵掩襲長安,端掉敵軍的老窩,如此則宇文泰必可生擒。”高歡聽說渭麯蘆葦叢生,靈機一動,“放把大火把敵軍燒死,怎麽樣?”一嚮精明的侯景這時出了個餿主意,認為:“應該生擒宇文泰宣示百姓,如果他被燒成焦炭,誰會相信我們真的大勝呢。”躇躊之間,高歡大將彭樂盛氣請戰,大聲嚷嚷道:“我們人多勢衆,百人擒一,還怕不打勝仗嗎?”於是高歡下令進擊。東魏兵望見西魏兵寥寥無幾,個個貪功冒進,應有的戰陣散不成形。西軍相交之際,宇文泰親自擂響鼓號,埋伏於蘆葦叢中的兵士奮身挺兵而起,李弼師一支鐵甲騎兵又從側面突出橫擊,東魏軍隊被截成兩段,軍卒大恐。李弼的弟弟李標是個小個子,勇奮異常,每次躍馬陷陣時都隱伏於馬背上左劈右砍,東魏兵衹要看見他那匹好像是“無人駕駛”的馬匹就驚呼“避開這個小個子”。宇文泰遠處望見,對左右嘆道:“膽略如此,何必八尺之軀!”其下徵虜將軍耿貴也是武藝絶倫,每次入陣一圈身上的鎧甲袍裳全被敵人鮮血染得透紅。宇文泰說:“觀其甲裳,就知殺了不少敵人,何必數首級論功呢。”高歡將領也不是草包。大將彭樂深入西魏陣中,被數根長予刺得腸子都流出來,他用手把腸子填回腹內又掄槍再戰。看見軍伍散亂,高歡想先收兵集結後再出擊。點名官過了一會回來,稟告說:“衆營皆空,兵士死散,沒人應答。”高歡不甘心,還在猶豫。大將斛律金勸說:“衆心離散,不可復用,我們應該立即奔往黃河以東。”高歡據鞍嘆息不動,斛律金以鞭擊打戰馬,一行人逃走,到了河邊差點沒找到船,狼狽渡河。此戰下來,高歡喪甲士八萬人,丟棄鎧仗十八萬。高敖曹聞聽敗聞,也從桓農撤圍,退保洛陽。西魏宇文泰經此一勝,兵精糧足,皆大歡喜。
  〖河橋之戰〗
  隔年,538年,高歡大將侯景從宇文泰手中重新奪回洛陽金墉城,燒毀洛陽大量民居官寺。宇文泰已帶着西魏文帝元寶炬回洛陽祭掃魏朝先帝陵廟,聞訊後率軍馳援,臨陣斬殺高歡大將莫多婁貸文。侯景連夜突圍,宇文泰追擊。侯景擺大陣,北據河橋,南依邙山,與宇文泰大軍交戰。混戰之中,宇文泰戰馬中流矢驚逸,把宇文泰甩在地上。東魏大軍追圍上來,左右皆散走。都督李穆下馬,用馬鞭擊打狼狽趴在地上的宇文泰,假裝叫駡:“你這個糊塗兵,你們王爺跑到哪裏去了,怎麽自己留在這裏?”追圍的東魏兵翻蹄亮掌,聽李穆的口氣認定宇文泰不是什麽貴人大官,都扭頭回散去追殺更值錢的目標。李穆扶宇文泰上馬,雙雙逃去。由於此時西魏後軍大至,軍勢復振,掉頭迎擊侯景軍,侯景軍大敗,敗北而去。高敖曹心氣高傲,一直看不起宇文泰,命左右大張寫有官名將名的旌旗和顯示貴重的傘蓋,跨馬臨陣。西魏軍調動最精銳的軍隊圍攻高敖曹,致使其全軍盡沒,最後單騎跑往河陽南城。恰巧守將是高歡的一個堂叔高永樂,素與高敖曹有過結,關閉城門不讓高敖曹進城。大英雄竜臥淺灘,仰呼城上求繩,沒人應答;他又拔刀猛砍城門,想劈出個洞來逃入城中。城門堅厚,砍了許久也砍不開。西魏大隊追兵趕到,高敖曹知道性命不保,轉身昂頭迎前,奮聲大叫:“來!與汝開國公!”(意思是來人斬其頭,西魏肯定是會以開國公的重銜封賞)。斬去高敖曹頭顱的兵士回到西魏後,獲賞絹萬段,每年按量發給,直至宇文泰創立的周朝滅亡,賞絹還沒有給完。
  高歡聽見高敖曹死訊,如喪肝膽,把高永樂打了二百軍棍,追贈高敖曹為太師、大司馬、太尉。此次河橋大戰,兩魏軍陣極大,首尾懸遠,從早到晚,交戰數十合,氣霧四塞,形勢萬變,團團相殺,誰也不知道誰勝誰負。西魏狐獨信、趙貴等人交戰不利,混亂中又不知宇文泰和西魏文帝消息,都棄軍先歸。其他將領見狀,也都和他們一起逃走,知此情形,宇文泰也燒營遁走。文人出身的王思政下馬,手持長予左刺右刺,一刺就擊倒數人。由於陷陣太深,從者皆死,他自己也因重創昏絶,由於天黑敵軍收兵,纔未被砍頭。王思政每次打仗時都穿破衣爛甲,敵軍不知他的將帥身份,所以首級未被割去。不久,他的下屬在屍體堆中找到他,扶他上馬回營。平東將軍蔡佑下馬步戰,左右勸他乘馬以便逃跑,他大怒道:“宇文泰丞相愛我如子,今天怎麽能怕死呢!”帶領十幾個士兵齊聲大呼,進擊東魏兵,殺傷甚衆。東魏兵把他團團包圍十餘重,又懼其勇武都不敢近前。蔡佑彎弓持滿,四面轉指箭鋒。東魏兵找出一個身着厚甲手拿長刀的兵士直衝蔡佑,距三十步之遠,左右勸蔡佑發箭。蔡佑說:“我們的性命,全都在此一箭,豈能虛發!”敵兵衝到十步遠的距離,蔡佑一箭把來人射殺。包圍他們的東魏兵見此忽喇喇散開。杜佑得與左右還營。河橋一戰,雙方基本打平,衹是高歡痛失漢族大將高敖曹。
  〖邙山之戰〗
  公元543年,兩魏第四次大戰(邙山大戰)揭開序幕。此次戰爭的導火索是由於高敖曹的哥哥高仲密以北豫州投降西魏引起。而更深入的原因,則是由於高歡的兒子高澄貪色引發。高澄十四時就因與其父的寵妾鄭氏通姦,差點被高歡殺掉,經司馬子如從中周旋,殺掉首告的奴婢滅口,父子纔重新和好。後來,高澄又看高仲密美麗的妻子李氏,一見面就撲上去亂扯衣帶想要強姦。李氏不從,衣帶盡裂,脫身後嚮高仲密哭訴。恰值高仲密即將外放為北豫州刺史,驚懼氣惱之下,一到任上就嚮西魏投降,東魏的戰略要地虎牢關落入西魏之手。宇文泰親師諸軍接應高仲密,軍至洛陽,包圍河橋南城。高歡也親自將兵十萬,自黃河北岸渡河,據邙山為陣,數日不戰。宇文泰盡留輜重,趁夜登邙山想突襲高歡。偵察騎兵火速通知高歡,說西魏軍衹攜兵械士糧而來,已距高歡四十裏。高歡勒兵,正陣待敵。黎明時分,兩軍相交,高歡大將彭樂以數千騎兵直衝入西魏北軍,所嚮皆潰,一直深入西魏營內。有人奔告高歡說彭樂臨陣叛逃,高歡大怒。不久,西北方向塵土飛揚,彭樂遣使告捷,俘獲西魏臨洮王元柬等五個王爺及督將參謀等總共四十八人。高歡鳴鼓進擊,斬首三萬餘級。高歡派彭樂追擊宇文泰。宇文泰狼狽不堪,邊跑邊在馬上嚮彭樂哀求:“這不是彭樂將軍嗎?今天你殺掉我,明天你還有用嗎?幹嘛不馬上還營,把我丟下的金銀寶物一並取走呢?”彭樂粗人,也覺此話有理,捨掉宇文泰,回至宇文泰丟棄的營中把一大袋金寶放在馬上奔回嚮高歡復命。看來“玩寇”、“養寇”不是唐朝將領發明,自從勾踐誅文仲,劉邦殺韓信,“兔死狗烹”一直是武人最害怕的事情,以後被唐、元、明等諸多武將奉為上策,時不時就縱“匪”漏網,這樣天下有事,纔保武人位重權尊,更免鳥盡弓藏之禍。彭樂見高歡,張着大嘴報告:“黑獺僥幸逃跑,已經嚇得破膽。”高歡既高興彭樂大戰又極怒他放走宇文泰,命彭樂趴在地上,親自上前抓住老爺們的大腦袋猛往地面撞,咬牙切齒良久,手中刀舉了幾次要當場砍下彭樂腦袋,權衡再三,未忍下手。鼓樂滿臉是血,揚頭乞求高歡再給他五千人馬,回陣復追宇文泰。高歡駡道:“你把人都放跑了,還說什麽回陣復追。”派人取來三千匹絹壓堆在彭樂背上,因以賞其戰勝之功。
  轉天,東西魏兩軍重整旗鼓復戰。宇文泰三軍合擊東魏軍,高歡大敗,步兵全被俘虜。高歡一時間連坐騎也被射死,手下赫連陽順自己下馬把馬讓給高歡,連同七個人隨後保護。追兵聚至,高歡的親信都督尉興慶說:“大王您趕快離開,我腰中有百箭,足以射殺百人,保護您撤走。”高歡感動說:“如果我們都能生還,以你為懷州刺史。如果你戰死,讓你兒子做刺史。”尉興慶說:“我兒子太小,希望用我哥哥做刺史。”高歡允諾。尉興慶一人殿後拒戰,矢盡,被西魏兵亂刀砍殺。東魏有投降的兵士為了請功,把高歡逃跑的方向嚮西魏報告,宇文泰招集三千敢死隊,都執短兵,以大都督賀撥勝為首帶軍急追。亂陣之中,賀撥勝發現正在蒼皇逃命的高歡,執槊與十三騎追趕上來,追了數裏,好幾次槊尖都幾乎刺及高歡,大喊:“賀六渾(高歡字),我賀撥破鬍(賀撥勝字破鬍)今天一定宰了你!”高歡力竭驚恐,幾乎心髒病發登時死在馬上。他的隨從在旁邊發箭,射翻西魏兩騎,又斃賀撥勝座騎。等到副馬趕到,高歡已經跑得沒影。賀撥勝嘆道:“今天竟然忘記帶弓箭,真是天意啊!”戰後,高歡回鄴城,把賀拔嶽留在東魏的幾個兒子全部整傢殺盡。賀撥勝聽說後活活氣死。宇文泰聽到賀撥勝死訊,流淚良久,對左右說:“諸將臨敵,神色都顯慌張,惟獨賀撥公臨陣顔色如常,真正是大勇之人啊。”
  由於西魏趙貴等五個將領的手下軍隊敗退,戰場形勢又發生變化。東魏兵重新集結,衝殺過來。宇文泰出擊,不敵而退,率軍逃跑,東魏軍隊追擊。由於獨狐信等人收集西魏散卒從後襲擾東魏追兵,宇文泰纔得幸逃脫,屯軍渭河上遊。高歡將兵入陝州,部下封子繪勸高歡乘勝追擊,定能一統兩魏。但其餘將領皆無鬥志,志氣衰竭,不敢再戰。其時宇文泰已成強弩之末,衹要高歡軍至,必死無疑。高歡見衆將志沮,便下令還軍,失去絶佳的機會。一直為宇文泰堅守桓農糧倉的王思政聽說西魏軍大敗的消息,不僅不逃,反而讓人大開城門,自己解衣躺在城樓上,慰勉將士,以激勵士卒,表示自己的膽略。幾天後東魏兵殺到城下,見城門大開,又知道王思政的名聲,心中大怯,竟不戰逃走。諸葛亮的“空城計”乃演義所為,王思政的“空城記”實為正史所載。
  東魏軍重新奪回北豫州和洛州,侯景俘獲高仲密妻兒送至鄴城。由於高乾、高敖曹都是高歡功臣,高仲密的弟弟高季式聞說是兄長起兵消息馬上跑回自首,都沒有被連座族誅,衹是殺高仲密一傢長幼。高澄打扮得漂漂亮亮,盛服去見將被處死的高仲密妻子李氏,問“今日如何?”李氏默然,於是被高澄納為妾侍。為一女子之故,勳臣外叛,老父幾死,兩魏兵人死傷數十萬,高澄這一禍根當時竟無人敢於指摘。( 最為讓後人感覺荒謬的是後來的結局。高澄日後被傢奴刺死,其弟高洋篡魏自立,建立齊國,後來被尊謐為齊顯祖。高澄從高仲密處得來的李氏入高澄母親婁太後宮中為女宮(官名昌儀)。齊顯祖高洋死後,仁弱的太子高殷繼位。幾位漢族大臣楊堷、鄭頤等恐怕高洋的弟弟高演、高湛日後篡位,密謀派二王外出做刺史以消除威脅,並把此事嚮高殷的母親李太後做匯報。李太後自認為和李昌儀是通傢,就把楊堷等人的密信給她看,這位二夫之婦李昌儀倒對婁氏太皇太後忠心耿耿,馬上密報給婁氏。太皇太後婁氏當然喜愛自己兩個親生兒子高演和高湛,一共密謀殺掉楊堷等漢族大臣,不久高演廢侄子高殷自立(次年派人扼殺高殷)。高演僅當了兩年皇帝,因打獵馬驚墜地傷肋而死,傳位給親弟高湛。高湛繼位後酗酒淫虐,把高澄、高洋、高演的幾個皇后姦淫殆遍(都是其親嫂),又鴆殺高澄長子河南王高孝瑜,把高澄的三子高孝琬折斷大腿殺死。待日後高湛的兒子高緯即位,又毒殺高澄第四子蘭陵王高長恭。而且齊國滅亡就亡在這位齊後主手裏。究其本由,如果高澄不搶奪高仲密之妻李氏,此人就不可能在太皇太後婁氏處當女官。高洋的太子高殷自幼由漢族大臣和宿儒輔導,雖不失懦弱,但確為仁德之主,憑藉父祖之力和北齊將大之強,說不定能一統北方。而高澄從高仲密處搶來的李氏一泄密,造成幾位漢族大臣橫死,仁德的小皇帝被廢殺,高湛、高緯皆兇殘荒唐,最終造成齊國傾覆。
  (這種歷史真實的報應與埋伏,恰似小說中的伏筆,其實上好的小說傢也難以虛構出這樣離奇的情節。冥冥之中,不知造物如此弄人!)
  〖玉壁之戰〗
  三年後,即公元546年,東西魏第五次大戰——玉壁之戰爆發。當年十月,年過五旬的高歡又率大軍十萬圍攻西魏位於汾河下遊的重要據點王壁(今山西稷縣)。西魏名將韋孝寬守城。
  玉壁城中,兵士不過數千。高歡十萬大軍,晝夜攻城,一刻不停。韋孝寬目不交睫,指揮拒戰。西魏守軍從汾河汲水供城內人馬飲用,高歡派人改掘河道,一夕而成。他又在城南堆起土山,想憑高衝下入城。韋孝寬在原先城樓上的兩個高亭之間綁縛木柱,一直使木橋高於土山,投石擲火,使東魏兵不能近城。高歡派人對韋孝寬叫喊:“即使你韋孝寬搭樓上與天齊,我也會穿地入城取你人頭!”高歡軍士果然從地下挖掘地道,想從城根上挖穿涌入城中。韋孝寬在城周挖出一條大溝,高歡兵衹要從地道盡頭跌入長溝,馬上派人就地擒殺。他還在長溝內堆滿木柴,衹要有地道通口暴露,就派人往洞口填塞柴草,放入火把之後,以氣排往地道內鼓氣,洞中東魏兵頓時燒焦成為爛骨。高歡又用前面安有巨木尖鐵的攻車撞城,由於攻車極重極尖,撞上什麽馬上隨聲摧垮。韋孝寬縫製無數大布為巨幔,士兵搭吊兩端,隨攻車方向而轉移,由於大幔懸空,攻車以硬碰柔,撞物之前力量已經被消解一空。此計不行,東魏兵又把鬆薪麻骨綁在長竿上,浸滿油燒着,想燒掉大幔同時焚着城門。韋孝寬又作利刃縛在長竿上,砍斷對方的長竿。無計可施之下,高歡派人在城四周穿地道二十條,中間施以梁柱,再以猛火燃燒,地道內梁柱崩塌,好多段城墻也隨之塌毀。韋孝寬在城崩處又樹以大木柵,後面施以尖槊弓弩,東魏兵還是不能攻入。不久,韋孝寬又派人奪取土山的製高點。高歡派參軍祖(王廷)說降韋孝寬:“您孤城據守,四方無救,最終怕堅持不住,早早投降算了。”韋孝寬答道:“我城池嚴固,兵食有餘。攻者自勞,守者常逸。我怕的是你們軍隊回不去呀。我韋孝寬關西男兒,絶不會作投降將軍。”祖(王廷)於是對城中大喊“城中人有能斬韋孝寬的人,拜太尉,封開國公,賞帛萬匹!”並嚮城內射賞格(懸賞令)。韋孝寬在賞格背面親筆書寫“能斬高歡者也按此賞。”射還城外。東魏苦攻玉壁五十多天,戰死病死七萬多人,都埋在一個大坑內。久攻不下,又死了這麽軍人,高歡憂憤發病,一臥不起。一天夜裏有大星墜於營中(古人認為隕石是將星墜落),高歡驚懼,解圍而走。歸途中,軍中訛傳韋孝寬大弩射殺高丞相,西魏聞知此消息,又派大軍四處高喊:“勁弩一發,兇身自殞。”為使軍心不致搖蕩,高歡不顧病重之身,在露天大營召集諸將宴飲,令斛律金唱敕勒歌:“敕勒川,陰山下,天似穹廬,籠蓋四野。天蒼蒼,野茫茫,風吹草低見牛羊。”高歡親自和唱,哀感流淚。
  547年,正月朔日,恰巧日蝕。垂死的高歡嘆道:“日蝕為了我嗎?死亦何恨!”
  彌留之際,回顧一生,出身孤弱,恰逢亂世,東徵西殺,一生陷陣,不知老英雄是悲,是喜,思憂。無論如何,從六鎮一個戍卒熬到魏朝的王爺,想必沒有辜負平生!《北史》記載:神武(高歡死後被兒子高洋尊謚為神武皇帝)性深密高岸,終日儼然,人不能測。機權之際,變化若神。至於軍國大略,獨運懷抱,文武將吏,罕有預之。經駁軍衆,法令嚴肅,臨敵製勝,策出無方。聽斷昭察,不可欺犯,知人好士,全護勳舊。……雅尚儉素,刀劍鞍勒無金玉之飾。少能劇飲,自當大任,不過三爵。居傢如官,仁恕愛士。……至南和梁國,北懷蠕蠕,吐各渾、阿至羅鹹所招納,獲其力用,規略遠矣。”其中雖不無溢美之辭,但基本不失公允。徵戰一生的高歡又纍又氣又病,死於傢中,時年五十二。
  高歡死後,長子高澄獨擔魏朝大任,將篡未篡之時,被傢奴刺殺。次子高洋襲位,這位“內雖明敏、貌若不足”的醜陋男子一鳴驚人,很快廢掉東魏的傀儡皇帝孝靜帝,建立齊國,史稱北齊。傳至後主高緯,竟為宇文泰子孫所滅。
  〖妻妾子女〗
  妻
  婁昭君
  妾
  蠕蠕公主 鬱久閭氏 鬱久閭阿那瑰女也
  彭城太妃 爾朱氏,北魏孝莊帝元子攸皇后
  小爾朱 爾朱氏 北魏建明帝(長廣王)元曄皇后
  上黨太妃 韓氏
  馮翊太妃 鄭大車,
  高陽太妃 遊氏,
  馮娘 生浮陽公主
  李娘
  王娘
  穆娘
  子
  長子︰高澄,北齊文襄帝,母為武明婁太後
  次子︰高洋,北齊文宣帝,母為武明婁太後
  三子︰高瀎,永安簡平王,母王氏
  四子︰高淹,平陽靖翼王,母穆氏
  五子︰高浟,彭城景思王,母大爾朱氏
  六子︰高演,北齊孝昭帝,母為武明婁太後
  七子︰高渙,上黨剛肅王,母韓氏
  八子︰高淯,襄城景王,母為武明婁太後
  九子︰高湛,北齊武成帝,母為武明婁太後
  十子︰高湝,任城王,母小爾朱氏
  十一子︰高湜,陽康穆王,母遊氏
  十二子︰高濟,博陵文簡王,母為武明婁太後
  十三子︰高凝,華山王,母大爾朱氏
  十四子︰高潤,馮翊王,母鄭氏
  十五子︰高洽,漢陽敬懷王,母馮氏
  女
  長女高皇后 北魏孝武帝元修皇后
  二女太原長公主,東魏孝靜帝皇后
  浮陽公主


  His reign, although the Northern Expedition, the Southern beam, but the relationship with the Eastern Wei through to the main still frequent. Gao Huan Wang Liang afraid to Zhengshuo north where the literati who took to the Yangtze River, has no intention of expanding territory to the south. Wei minutes after things, fight each other, the tendency of the things Wei Rouran have important trend. Gao Huan married Rouran Princess (also known as squirming Princess), expressed Rouran make sum. Xiao-Jing emperor ascended the throne, which decided to move the capital in high-Huan Ye, he repeatedly and Western Wei fighting, both sides have their own victory. Wu is four years (546), held high-Huan noted Western Wei in Shandong of public attack, siege jade wall (now in Shanxi is southwest of) more than 50 days, his soldiers killed 7 million people die of the disease, was forced to withdraw troops. Gao Huan intelligence are trapped, and disease. Gao Huan Death following year.
  "Mirror" Volume 152, recorded in the Northern Wei Wu Wei Ye Cai Er Zhurong-year-old Queen Mother, and thrown into the Yellow River to drown the little emperors, courtiers in heyin Heaven's more than two thousand, his troops again recently established as the subspace of Yau Wei Di two brothers killed, the subspace of Yau hijacked in a tent, ready to dispose of. Lamb, Er Zhurong sergeant shouted, "both off Yuanshi, Seoul Yun Gee Hing." "When the military governor Gao Huan Goodness emperor, so many similarities." "He set aside the book Zhou Yue Biography" written on the history of this section also do so. But if look "of Wei" and "Wei Shu" in Gao Huan's Tai Chi "brilliant century" back into "King Wu Xian (Gao Huan), etc., saying: 'not if Wang Feng Changle Security world', was also Bong Chong Tai "" Wing will usurp the throne, and brilliant (Gao Huan) admonished ... ... "- contrary to historical records, large:" Zhou Shu "," Mirror, "said Gao Huan Er Zhurong and advised him to curry favor with the usurper self-reliance," Qi book "," Wei Shu, "but to say that is a high-Huan Wei room feel good person loyalists were high! Why so? "Weishu" The author is Wei received, he is a shattered Wei Zhao of Qi courtiers, together with the Northern Qi Dynasty emperors all brutal and licentious, under high pressure Gaojue natural to beautify the old emperor, or is unfounded Gao Huan in the future, rebelled against Dole Yun Gee reasons; plus the income I Wei is also unethical writers, who he and his good relationship with these people in the history books ancestors beautify predecessors, who, and he well he deliberately does not give into the transfer of these officials or family members intention to demonize others and arrogant shouting: "Why So boy, am and Wei received pornographic! Yang of the can to make it to heaven, suppression of the can to make it into the earth!" "Wei Shu" into after the dispute continued, after the person was as "dirty history"; "Northern Qi book" Lee, author of 100 drugs, his father, Li Delin also into the Sui Northern Qi Gaoguan, the former Conceal reasonable. "Wei is" Most of the 100 drug Lee compiled on the basis of his father written. "Book Week" is a Tang dynasty Linghu de fen editor, "Mirror" is the main essays Sima Guang Song, more objective stance, is the meaning of the consolidated public home based on the compilation made, surely the truth of history More. Although history is free to the people to whitewash the "actors" can be Looking at the history of the public to view one's life story, his character, personality, act in ways to make comprehensive judgments he, too, will find difficult to cover in the appearance of the following true.
  Gao Huan, muddy six-word greeting, Bohai Xiu (now Hebei Jing County) people. Sixth-generation ancestor Jin prefect who have high hidden. Later, another official Murong the three ancestors of the Yan State. His great-grandfather of high lake in the Murong Bao perished when the Xiangfuweichao. His grandfather was appointed the high-Mi to be censors Wei Zhao, because offense was exiled to the town of Huai-Shuo. His father, the high trees at birth has long family background fallen tree health is a "sex pass rate", "not industry", idle dissolute sons, Gao Huan's youth is indeed "in extremely difficult conditions to grow." Since childhood, Growth in the side of the town, surrounded by soldiers Xianbei, Gao Huan is a totally Xianbei of the dead, dance all day, get the gun stick, Aoao barking. Until he and wife Xianbei married woman's dowry was obtained from horses, there are horses in the border town of force only when the main team (squad) qualifications. Few people were interested in this Po Lahu children, only the section of the town of Gao Huan long that looks unusual, qualifications Sublime, he said: "When you have a health economy the world's talent, this life is not lived in vain! I do not see this age that you developed, I hope you will all be able to take care of my children and grandchildren. "It was a few little encouragement, Gao Huan life forget. After waiting for him to master Wei Zhaoguo handle, posthumously awarded the section chief for the common phenomenon, and promoted to section chief with the son of an official section of Ning.
  Let's talk about Gao Huan, must first tell the Northern Wei Dynasty in the six towns uprising. Six towns along the Great Wall and the construction of six military town. Have fields and (now five original counties in Inner Mongolia), Huai-Shuo (now Guyang County in Baotou City in Inner Mongolia), Wuchuan (now Wuchuan County), Fu Ming (now Inner Mongolia Siziwangqi), soft Hyun (now Inner Mongolia and Hebei Xing and the county is still Yixian Tuchengzi junction), Huai Shortage (now Hebei Zhangbei County). Such as national defense Rouran Northern invasion, a special Xianbeis stationed troops and horses here for years. Six towns of the Han and other ethnic crime in the Mainland Government and the people who are or exiled to come here. Wei Zhao treatment early on would be a good side. Emperor Xiaowen south of Luoyang, the rapid localization, princes towards stores to clean itself, six town army and the people not to be marginalized, but also by Chaoguei contempt and contempt. Wei Xiaoming Emperor Masamitsu four years (523 years), Rouran southward invasion, soldiers in the town of pregnant people without food, waste edible, consult the town will ask for public assistance, and food, meal good fight. Town will not be allowed. Soldiers, stand no tolerance people, gathered to town to kill the uprising, six town chaos. 524 years, the fields and the town of South Korea broke six dial Ling (Hun tribe) revolt, massive, sweeping border town. Wei was shocked, and joint Rouran with repression, kill six broken dial Han tomb, the soldiers captured more than 200,000 people all relocated to the area of Hebei. Hebei successive floods and droughts had continued, then I 来了这么多 thrall, intensification of conflicts, rebel constantly, connecting with Duro week, fresh on the cultivation of propriety, the towns of Real Problems military uprising in the town will, and mutual merger Gong Sha, chaos into a ball. Finally, these uprisings, rebellion are all powerful minister Erzhu Rong Wei Zhao's forces suppressed. Gao Huan Er Zhurong is captured by the trust, and was promoted to the Weidui Chang Er Zhurong (military governor).
  Wherever they wantonly broken, but never had sprouted gather people to build a solid base behind the idea, which is the Hu family in the concept of a topic that does not exist - they finished because of this dynasty lost status, so Speaking firmly opposed, even against the Han Chinese, let alone learn from Han Chinese rule in the essence of those thoughts. Few years, millions of Real Problems owned public space, but just wandering around in the North China Plain on the water. However, after several years of Hebei war, but also to the point where the people have to do, do-not enough to feed millions of people sat eating.
  Real Problems was powerful, and horizontal Hebei invincible hand, do not put Erzhu Rong District 7000 people read it in the eyes, heard him, and exclaimed, ordered the army to prepare Morohito their long rope to be Er Zhurong "to is tied to access. " Real Problems to the millions of soldiers from dozens of Ye City north of the array, the Ji Zhang and Jin.
  At this point, Shangdang Wang Mu days before the troops arrived in Chaoge into the south, barely considered the battlefield, and Musho, Yang Chun military has yet to start.
  Yun Gee〗 〖discuss destroy Seoul
  6 Most of the town of rebel prisoners of war Xianbei people, there are many Han Chinese, Huns, high-car person, on the whole person, Qiang. They were placed in Hebei move, has repeatedly been Lease Hubing Shi Er Ling Yun Gee violence, often rebels, the size of the second sixth, killed more than half are still endless rebellion. Emperor Chong Wei just hanged, master court politics Erzhu Zhao Wei (Er Zhurong cousin) have a headache, to Gao Huan advice. Gao Huan replied: "Six endless town rebel prisoners of war, they can not all killed, King confidant person you should choose to guide them. Another rebel, it blamed the generals can not always kill a large number of soldiers." Seoul Zhao-think some very good suggestions when asked who to command. He set aside one seat drinking is not allowed to chirp in the next silly recommendations to the town of Gao Huan to guide the six prisoners of war. Gao Huan pretended rage, blow up play allowed mouthful Maoxue He appropriated without front landing, scolded: "The Taiyuan Wang (Er Zhurong) was alive, how that kind of on how, now the king died in Taiyuan, the world Er Zhuzhao princes heard something, what you are, turn your Royal Highness can not make irresponsible remarks about the speaker! "Er Zhuzhao very moved, feel Gao Huan loyalty, I must take Jiu Jin Gao Huan six towns that fall the unification of army soldiers. High favor in the overjoyed. Yun Gee has been in the hands of Seoul mixed things missing that I could direct command of the army, leave their day will be, out of a congratulatory call this big foolish to allow himself the nomination, Er Zhuzhao they drink too much, to issue such a command . I am afraid that after sober regret Erzhu Zhao, Gao Huan immediately after a large camp declared that: "I was ordered to rule the town of soldiers, all to the Fen River East by my orders." Ben Yangqu immediately Chi Chuan, the establishment of a large military camp system. Six prisoners of war has always been the town of Er-Yun Gee and his men hate the deed Hubing Shi, a very short period of time to complete the collection went to Gao Huan Department.
  Soon, Gao Huan petition Erzhu Zhao, and said, frost drought in Shanxi many soldiers without food, the request moved to Shandong to resolve the issue rations. Gao Huan meant to stay away from Erzhu Zhao, get rid of his threats and control. Er Zhuzhao long Shimu Rong Shao Zong see the book immediately advised: "The not! Now four chaos, the people harbored different look. Guise of high public and his talents, but also in the grip of foreign soldiers, as by a dragon in clouds and rain, can not control him anymore." Er Zhu Zhaoyong no plan, said he and Gao Huan is the brother of worshiping handle. Mu Rongshao case said: "The brothers are still not credible, let alone sworn brothers!" Er Zhuzhao furious, the Murong Shaozong locked cell, ordered the transfer of high Huan Jun Shandong. Gao Huan his troops from Jinyang start, midway Er Zhurong wife met with a cart of belongings from the car back to Luoyang, Shanxi, another good horse 300, and sent all the horses to have been robbed. Er Zhuzhao furious after hearing weeping wife, entered the room Murong Shaozong released Asking. Murong Shao Zong said: "Gao Huan still captive." Personally led his army to catch up so Erzhu Zhao. Chase Xiangyuan, coincided with the surge zhang shui, Gao Huan river and Bese: "I take Princess Ma (Er Zhurong wife he was appointed North township princess, not Wei Chaozong room female) is to be used against Shandong thieves. If Princess of the evil of others you believe, I cross the river to death, I'm afraid you to kill me, I immediately betray their death these people away. "Erzhu Zhao bold no brains, horse Ferry, and Gao Huan seated in the tent room, taking the saber to Gao Huan, cut out the neck to Gao Huan (very much like a bum not afraid of death Tianjin momentum). Gao Huan crying, telling their favor Giurgiu family and their loyalty. So two people Huanyin very drunk, but also vows to kill the White Horse. Night, Gao Huan Jing Wei ambush their warrior to kill Erzhu Zhao, Gao Huan immediately stop: "Now kill Erzhu Zhao and his henchmen must go coalescence Ben revenge, we Mashao Bing hungry, not with the enemy, if there heroes seize the opportunity, will become the disaster. Erzhu Zhao aggressive no plan, or let him good. "Next day morning, Er Zhuzhao come home, ordered to Gao Huan Ferry over to his Camp. Gao Huan also like a hero strong guts in the past, the Department will be discouraged Teng Sun. Er Zhuzhao river and shouted abuse, helplessness, they make life difficult for the water surging troops, only Chi also Jinyang. Gao Huan back to camp, to the unified control of the military families of soldiers there, pretend to study Yin greeting. Nian Yin is Erzhu Zhao Huan placed in the high camp of confidants, to monitor Gao Huan. Gao Huan Yin waist down after the sword boasts a beautiful idea, get to watch. Nian Yin I do not know of dollars handed knife and Gao Huan. Gao Huan readily knife, Er-Yun Gee eliminated the last nail in the military.
  Gao Huan went to Shandong, the serious military discipline, Qiuhaowufan, each had at Medina, his dismount grab the reins, the local people very happy, by the support. After all, by the Empress family of Endor, Gao Huan have no idea of its control of the Wei Zhao Er-Yun Gee how loyal he has not dared to break the pick and Seoul Yun Gee. In order to allow its soldiers no turning back, and he raised his army together, he came up with an account - he sent his men forged Erzhu Zhao's military orders, ordered the town of Gao Huan the rate of 6 to return all prisoners of war in Shanxi, as the deed Hu Protracted military-steps to attack Wu. Six towns had been prisoners of war suffered bullying Seoul Hu Bing Qi Yun Gee, now to be imposed when the deed issued to barbarian's slave soldiers, all living death feeling. Gao Huan pretend to strict military life emergency, the army in the simple selection million Yubing Shi, immediately press start. Teng and Wei Sun Department will also pretend to be soldiers of King plead for leniency on the 5th. They worry they fear the soldiers, followed by high-Huan-relief on the 5th and then pretending to departure. Six non-commissioned officer until the time of panic brewing town was almost the same level of attainment precisely, Gao Huan as commander in chief, who advance with this one thousand military farewell ceremony, he also tear drops fell like rain, make a Left with no look. About to embark on the road to Shanxi soldiers a voice crying, sadness came from, earth-shattering. Gao Huan sigh, said: "I and you are the town of household origin, family Oh. Now to fight the West, certainly have to die! Delay the military period, to the destination have to die; fat ration Lease barbarian when-steps , have to die! short, is a dead end. how can we do? "soldiers in the next immediately say:" Only rebel! "Gao Huan very anxious look," rebellion is a matter of last resort, who can lead it? " soldiers bird call, pushed a total of Huan. Gao Huan a last resort, look for the public bear the blame. Hesitated again, six towns and prisoners of war he said: "you people from the same town the exercise was difficult. Think about a million people were Real Problems, is that war is not military rules and discipline non-lax system, and finally escape the Failure. If I led you push, no longer the same as before, and can not bully the Han (the town of prisoners of war mostly Xianbei six people), can not violate military orders. Otherwise, I do not revolt with you. "" You call the shots from the life and death! " thousand troops voices in unison. Gao Huan then slaughter of cattle slaughter sheep, reward the soldiers, in the letter were dispatched troops.
  Gao Huan send letters of Left Lung Ye City, personally shuaibing Ma Tunbing purple street. That time, Gao Huan horses discontent 2000, but 30,000 soldiers, while the enemy soldiers there are 200,000 of the public. Zhonggua match the situation, the high connectivity in love with his ox or donkey with its own army escape route blocked, Han tomb in the area were placed in circular array, soldiers of no return, there Bisizhixin. Warring armies soon, Er Zhuzhao flew on sounding of blame Gao Huan Yun Gee rebel Seoul. Gao Huan Li no loss at the moment does not address the poor: "Originally, we want to jointly assisting the emperor, the emperor now what?" Er Zhuzhao horse words: "The Wing King (Emperor Xiao Zhuang killed before the reign title) slew Taiyuan Wang (Seoul Zhu Rong), I only do that revenge. "Gao Huan loud reproach:" In the past we have given them together in the Er Zhurong, you advised him things I clearly rebellious. Moreover, the emperor to kill the Minister, any report of Yes! Today I cut off your Gratitude! "Yan Bi, armies at war. Gao Huan in the Army from the collar protrusion, general high Aocao the left forces, Gao Huan cousin of the high mountain to Youjun. Gao Huan in the military against unfavorable, forced to retreat. ZHU Zhao-jun headed straight from Seoul. Yue sudden high rate of 500 cavalry to meet the enemy soldiers before, Gao Huan other general clean up of a general retreat Hulü London rallied the soldiers scattered back from the Er Zhuzhao they pounced to, general rate of more than 1000 high Aocao from cavalry attack infiltration front transverse in Seoul ZHU Zhao-jun defeated. Rout the occasion, Er Zhuzhao on Murong Shaozong lamented shouted: "No public statement, so this."
  Murong family flee. Already Shoushuliangduan large military governor Husi Chun et al first to step back to Luoyang, try staying in Seoul Yun Gee gang killing. Er Zhu Shilong, Giurgiu law degree, have captured Seoul Zhu Tianguang cut. Yun Gee are established for the Fall Festival Emperor sent reward Min Gao Huan. Gao Huan now before the legislature that the stability of Emperor Wang is a distant branch, went on to send its observation of the root section Weijland Emperor Min man how to prepare to re-establish his welcome. Weijland root sections that look brilliant Emperor Min, I am afraid the future is difficult to hijack. Senior cadres of the brothers and other men are also advised that section Min Gao Huan Yun Gee the emperor was established Seoul, its name is not correct, advise Gao Huan destroy him. Gao Huan took section of confinement in the temple of Emperor Min. Jian Lai choose to, select Pingyang Wang repair. Element amendment was hiding in a good relationship with his assistant minister Wang Sizheng where Sanji suddenly see Wang Sizheng with Gao Huan troops looking for him, scared being smart: "You are betraying me it." Ideological say it is not. Asked: "Can you guarantee me a life?" Ideological replied: "things changeable, I can not say for certain." Yuan Revised owned by 400 cavalry in the middle, to high-Huan big tent. Zhong Huan bowed down by the high state, cried s garments, Yuan repair Huibai that dare not. Royal Highness then know not to kill him, but to make him emperor. Wang handwritten sheet stability, Christianity and Islam have handed it in his hand, so to sign an agreement. Per repair as emperor, that the North Weixiao Wu Emperor.
  〖Dominate the court, the emperor fled to〗
  Min emperor the subjects as originally Festival, but also snatch away the Luoyang kill Ben Hill Husi Chun Yun Gee gang, see Gao Huan powerful, heart uncomfortable, he and Nanyang King ingot Ju, Bue with general element border and to persuade Wang Sizheng Xiaowu remove Gao Huan. Husi Chun rearrange intrauterine captaincy candidates, increasing the number of guards to elect hundreds of brave warriors as Xiaowu the guards. Repeatedly to hunting in the name of the emperor, and Husi Chun-step array of soldiers, each plot. Has sent a congratulatory call with out squads of Yue, He Sheng brother secretly dial contact, preparing internal and external response. Wei Zhao Sagong senior cadres of the high-Huan loyalists, Xiaowu senior cadres that have been used to buy, take a chance in the Waring Gardens feast sudden alliance with the senior cadres of the prayer became brothers. Since it was all of a sudden, senior cadres no time to think about, said he, "to put their lives Xu country, not a Janus-faced." And then see Xiaowu increase Bue, they often pay extranodal Chen Yue He, who set aside, that incident will occurred, secretly persuaded Gao Huan prepared. Gao Huan call to the senior cadres and state negotiation, senior cadres on independence for the emperor to persuade Gao Huan. Gao Huan felt premature, put on a great fear of the way senior cadres rejected the proposal. Senior cadres of the dilemma, not guess Gao Huan mind, the court in the capital is difficult to be caught in between the two factions, so close Kai Gao Huan requested assignment, was appointed Xu prefectural governor. Xiao Wu Di was informed that senior cadres to any official outside, afraid of his own secret plans leaked Gao Huan things, the pre-emptive, Zhao Gao Gao Huan had established that senior cadres with their vows, repeatedly ends. Gao Huan senior cadres and Xiaowu Covenant that the issue is also very angry, took senior cadres advised to inform themselves to the emperor of Wei Di. Two people together and the sons of the senior cadres of the response to the question. High-level cadres to be sold by both sides, the self-less on the "sexual Ming Wu, Chun has book" hero could not do anything in Hebei, said: "His Majesty your self different map, and now I hand the minister repeated. To take charge of the blame nothing to say! "So Prince in. Xiaowu they send someone to kill the younger brother of senior cadres of high Aocao. High Aocao rob Heaven's own decree, Ben Jinyang defected to lead a dozen high-Huan. Gao Huan and he cried, yelled, "Son of Heaven slew of high common phenomenon." Senior cadres have defected to another brother, Takayuki close Gao Huan. Emperor of the knife through the murder of the brother, who can get killed younger brother of the respect the letter, Gao Huan wrists high, we can see that end.
  534, Weixiao Wu Tai prepare his troops attack the troops of Gao Huan in Jinyang, issued an edict of martial law, claiming the South cutting Leung. Also, and Husi Chun Zheng made Henan states were soldiers and horses, were in the suburbs of Luoyang military parade. In order to paralysis Gao Huan, Gao Huan said he Mizhao to lead troops to attack the Yuwen Tai and Ho Kansai allocated win. Gao Huan what, he immediately responded, saying that under his Wǔ total of 220,000 troops and horses have been starting a crusade to help aid the emperor, and eliminate the DPRK and crafty, in fact made it clear that I have and you want to lead troops rushed to Luoyang one side gets the better competition. Xiao Wu Di and Gao Huan had a showdown at this time, he order the book Scheeren Atsuko liters (this bit is for the grass emperor Xiao Zhuang Chao Heaven's Erzhu Rong Ye, CA) to write their own name to a high-Huan seal the historic letters: "Zhenbu labor-foot blade, sitting as the emperor, who called with me parents, your high I were king. this thing back without the king, to discuss regulatory phase of attack, then making body and the children, but also as Wang oath. Yuwen recent concern for the mess, He set aside should, thus, the martial law, with the desire that the king all the support. this concept it is, but no different track. Southeast is not bin for a long day today, half under the account, Wu did not wish to extremely poor soldiers. I not only ignorant, I do not know Ningren whom? are the death of senior cadres, not only at Zhenyi. king suddenly on Aung (Aung high Aocao name) made his brother caused the death, were the eyes and ears it is easy to be light! as News Library Di dry language Yun: 'The main intention of seizing the fainthearted, nothing to put this long-jun, it is not controlling, but for the 15th this line can waste from the more established than those.' this discussion , between Wang Xun people naturally, not at the mouth of the eloquent minister! to old letters Takayuki rebels, fled Teng Sun this year, do not sin them off, who does not blame the king. Ruo serving his prince to make sincere, why not cut to send two. Wang Although Kai Yun 'West to', and 4 the times, or for degrees south of Luoyang, or for the east Esa, those words should be self-blame, rather those who can not hear the doubt! Wangruo Yan Ran Home North, in this Although millions of people were finally free map he heart; Ruo raise his flag South refers to scratch the horse only round, You Yu Fen Kong Quan and war dead. I of the few German, Wang has been established for the common people ignorant, or that in fact can . If the plans for others, then Akira I evil; Jialing also killed the king, shame Jifen quiet and have no grudge! the expected one monarch and his subjects, if comply with deeds, not plan today from Separation to this! "
  So Xiaowu to Yuwen Tai for the Kansai to larger units, Shang Zuopu She, gave to her hand. Gao Huan has issued an edict declaring the evil, both from the public must crack. Gao Huan declared that his army; "alone to Giurgiu good at life, built in the righteous cause at home and, on instructions from on the Lord, the Cheng Guan Ming Lu, Wang was Husi Chun structure slander, to serving the counter. This table a stage where, just punish Chun . "as the pioneer of high Aocao, mighty from. Yuwen Tai was also made around the claim Gao Huan Xi sin, starting from Cao Bang to Hongnong Tuen military. He allocated xinshengtun military Ru water. Both sidelines waiting for change. 534 in July, thousands of parents and teachers Weixiao Wu Imperial army Tunyu River Bridge to Husi Chun Yu Mang Shan to the north of precursor array. Husi Chun thousand troops and horses, please take advantage of high-Huan Chen Ye crossed the Yellow River to attack because of the shaky foothold. Xiaowu good start that this account, Huangmenshilang Yang W advised: "Now this critical moment, the military power to others, fear of his birth changed. Husi Chun crossing attack if successful, exterminate it, but then a high-Huan birth to another high-Huan ah. "Xiaowu heard this, he immediately ordered his troops to stop Husi Chun. Hu Sichun sigh: "I do not have account emperor is really God's outmoded Wei room." In the vicinity of Yuwen Tai Kwan also heard in the wind, on the left say: "Gao Huan few days forced march 8, 900, the tired troops welcome enemy, is taboo military strategists, just by their tired surprise. today and honor the emperor to Wan Cheng Yu Jia personal expedition, not a decisive battle to take the initiative to cross the river, but along the entrenched, it is unwise. and the river thousands of miles, as long as the place was broken, losing no doubt. "
  Armed forces did not clash, one has Jiaxian Zhi Xiao Wu Di, Tian Guardian, who secretly about falling, Gao Huan his troops to cross the river soon. Weixiao Wu emperor hastily convened his court discuss countermeasures, some say to Ben by Liang, He set aside some say the south won, some say the West to Yuwen Tai, and some say keep luokou fight to the death, word of one after another, can not be decided. Courtiers and Husi Chun Won Bin of power struggle, the army of Emperor Wu Office run Shiko and deceive the Emperor Gao Huan said the army had been approaching. Xiaowu excited and nervous, anxious and called Husi Chun also sent military side, one side with a rate of several thousand troops and horses ready capitalists princes fled. We secretly know that the emperor fled to the West, most of the night and ran away. But only Bue Riding alone to follow the letter of General Fox emperor alone. Imagine, tens of thousands of troops to the direction of running of Luoyang, but only one single letter fox horse alone reverse the chase, moving scene. Xiaowu sighed: "You generals resigned their parents, left his family and children follow me, 'chaotic world knowledge loyal' cogency ah." Visible light of day, the handsome, loyal Although the odd man final Yuwen Tai victimized, but future generations incomparable glory: as Zhou Mingjing Queen's eldest daughter, and four women Motosada Queen, queen and seven women for the Emperor Wen. Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang and three children were overturned his descendants, philosophers have official promotion into the Jazz, Menting illustrious. This is something for the future.
  536 years, the high rate of force for every three pontoon Huan, ready to rush in Hosaka crossed the Yellow River. The first thing small about the Battle of Wei World War began. Yuwen Tai indeed soldiers in Washington, he Zhu Qiang said: "Gao Huan surrounded on three sides, our military, that he built pontoon bridge across the river onslaught, really want to attract the attention of our army, to march from the west sides of sinus Thai folder We successfully. sinus Thailand is a member of the Xiaojiang Gao Huan, fighting and winning frequently, men will be proud from the heart, we made Jones the first attack of sinus and Thailand, Gao Huan is victorious and wins. "generals of you did not agree that the sight of high Huan , and no war against the U-turn but hit sinus Thailand, the event went wrong will be annihilated. Yuwen Tai's nephew Yuwen same depth views with him, that if Hosaka engaged in high-Huan Jun, sinus Tacon will take advantage from the negative impinge upon the two sides together with the attack will fail. He suggested that the election to ride straight out of a small elite soldiers off (in Tongguan Zhizuo), sinus Thai impatient to go to war will come, and Gao Huan cautious, certainly wait and see, then hit back over sinus Thai Gao Huan, the enemy can be broken. Sure enough, the military conflict to a small Western Wei Guan, sinus does not Thai sudden emergency defense, led his troops to go array, Yuwen Tai popped from the Relevant Problems in ze big break sinus Thailand, East Bing Wei killed or injured and exhausted, sinus Thai suicide. Thin ice because of the Yellow River, one soldier baggage can not be past, only demolition of pontoon bridge back to the military. After the chase from the Western Wei Jun, Gao Huan Xue isolated rear of the general extension of the First World War cut into bad 15 blades, and war abnormal tragic, they finally secure a high-Huan a pedestrian escape. The first time the two sides fight, to Gao Huan failure.
  Gao Huan high Aocao troops into another way success, business start Suoxiangwuqian mountain in his success on the Luo Meng shuaibing when he was shot in the flow vector, a wounded, of which three are penetrating injuries, death recovery, he jumped up free riding helmet Xuncheng, a great encouragement to the morale, and capturing the Los Angeles. City grams, he was lying in the healing tent, feeling they have to die, sigh: "Unfortunately not see his brother when the high season-style provincial governor." Gao Huan heard this, immediately the appointment of high-quarter formula and the prefectural governor. High Aocao, especially among the third brother, were expensive, with its well-known in when word Aocao world. Long Mei Bao to be this person, male body posture different from rebellious youth since, gather loot knight 4. "Taiping" contains three of their poems, including "sign-line poem": "Long kinds of 1000 sheep, with 100 Hujiu Springs. Chao Zhao Dawei Mountain hunting, women welcome every night." One can imagine that when he was young Bohemian life. Er Zhurong evil its Hidetake, trapping him off in Luoyang. After God killed Er Zhurong Xiao Zhuang know Gao brothers hero, was returning home along the Yangtze River to personally send them recruiting-steps. High Aocao emotional generosity, leaving sword, also said Xiaosi heart. Emperor Xiao Zhuang killed, he defected Gao Huan, Seoul Yun Gee big break. Section later killed his brother Emperor Min senior cadres, but also sent to kill him, he went to Jinyang return rate of more than a decade riding high Huan. General guidelines that Gao Huan, mishaps reported more meritorious. Little off the war, but also high-Ao Caoquan Jun, was awarded the Secretary for a large military governor for the Army, the military governor system 76. Gao Huan was under the generals to Xianbei mainly Han Chinese are contemptuous, but only fear of high Aocao. Gao Huan in the Order will be large, often with a orders Xianbei language, but as long as high Aocao in the side, he must switch to Chinese speech. Liu and high Aocao Xianbei will not and, once two people in a same procedure, there are people following the report of many people drowning river Yifu, Liu deliberately said: "life is only worth a penny of the Han Chinese, with his die! "high Aocao heard this, he was furious, his sword to chop Liu. Liu fled also camp along the high Aocao convened under the sounding drum, Lebingyugong. Finally persuaded by other people for a long time before they stopped. Another time high Aocao prefectural governor and North Yu Zheng Yan Zu play the game holding lance (lance with both hands holding each other all hit, similar to the fencing), to send subordinates Zhao Zheng Yan Liu discuss military ancestors. Zheng Yan Zu high Aocao not let go, and send troops to the angel Liu lived with wooden flails flails standing by myself. Liu's Xianbei Pian Jiang used to rely potential arrogance, the side shouting: "yoga is easy, removing is hard." Higher Aocao heard this, from the followers out of the hands of a stab wound to the neck Mengjin to the touch of the man, said, "What is difficult to !, "their heads chopped off. Liu Wen did not dare come after the theory of knowledge. There are a high-Aocao to big government to call on the prime minister Gao Huan, door guard would not let him go, he Douzhuan horse bow miss the target, shot the door Huishou Death. After Gao Huan had heard about the no blame. Thus, high Aocao position in high-Huan mind how important!
  537 years, Gao Huan their soldier 200 000 Since the spout starting to rush Po-chun. Second World War things Wei (complanatus war) started. Yuwen Tai Kwan as the great famine in the drought, with less than one million army horse farm barn in constant rest for five days, and was longing to break hunger almost skinny Sergeant Huanguo Lai. Gao Huan told to cross the river to fight, rushed off into the preparation. High Aocao farmers with 30,000 troops and horses put Huan surrounded. Gao Huan's staff persuaded: "The Western Wei Zeibing famines and chronic hunger, so risk to Su Shan Zhou rob food store, now has surrounded the constant high Aocao agricultural silos, grain movement will not go out. Zhudao our best to divide our forces, not with enemy soldiers of engagement, until the wheat harvest season hours, most of the enemy soldiers and civilians died of hunger, Yuwen Tai die have to surrender. so we better not crossed the Yellow River. "generals Hou Jing also advised:" hundreds of thousands of army soldiers in one fell swoop here, in case numerous, are hard to build troops and horses. as the army into two, one after another and enter. former military victory if, after the attack on the military effort; former military defeat if the latter can take place inside the military to meet the enemy when the attack as a reserve. "Gao Huan these two views are not taking it, since Pu Jindu forward over the Yellow River.
  Gao Huan that Yuwen Tai soldiers that led his troops will be the enemy. Yuwen Tai Lee Pil that men outnumbered, can not set the ground array can be covered in the ten miles outside the reed marsh Wei Qu ambush. Yuwen Tai possible that this account, the command sergeant had died down, lying in the reeds, heard the drums out on together. Gao Huan Qiang give his men to persuade the military governor Hulü: "Yuwen Tai just want to fight to the death, like a mad dog, like life should be excluded on the bite. Wei Qu reed dense, muddy, soldiers at war no access to the full, as its stand-off, then secretly sent crack troops Yan Xi Chang'an, take away the enemy's safe havens, so the Yuwen Tai must be captured alive. "Qu Wei Gao Huan heard reeds, an inspiration," let the fire burn the enemy, how? " Hou Jing has always been smart this time out of a bad idea, said: "The declaration should be captured alive Yuwen Tai people, if he is fired coke, who would believe what we really victory." hesitate pace back and forth between the general Gao Huan Qi Peng Yuesheng battle assignment, cried loudly: "We are numerous, a hundred people capture one, afraid you do not win the war?" Gao Huan was ordered onslaught. East Bing Wei Western Wei soldiers saw few, all Tangong aggressive, should war to loose shapeless. The juncture of the Western army, Yuwen Tai personally beating Drum, an ambush on the soldiers reeds sky soldiers Fen Shen Ting, Lee Pil-armored cavalry division and from the side of a prominent horizontal strike, Eastern Wei army was cut into two, Juncu great fear. Lee's brother Lee Bute standard was a little man, Yong Fen exception, each trap array mounted on horseback when they left buried in the right hack, hack, East Bing Wei just saw him Napi like "drone" of the horse, exclaimed "avoid the little man." Yuwen Tai saw the distance, on the left and right sighed: "courage so, why bachi footer!" Its next general Geng Zheng Lu martial arts you are exquisite, into the array for each lap robe Couture body armor all the enemy Xianxue Ran too rosy. Yuwen Tai said: "The concept of the A-chang, will know a lot of enemies to kill, why does the number of heads of power." Gao Huan generals are not stuffed. Deep Ruxi Wei Peng Yue general array, the number of root length to the stab was too intestines flow out his hand to fill back to intra-abdominal intestines dip further gun battles. See a soldier, scattered, Gao Huan would like to withdraw troops gathered after the attack. Official name back after a while, consulting his said: "People camp empty pockets, scattered soldiers dead, no one answer." Gao Huan reconciled, still hesitant. General Hulü King persuaded: "the public mind discrete, not reuse, we should immediately east of the Yellow River throughout other." Gao Huan, according to the fixed saddle sigh, Hulü gold to whip horses hit a pedestrian fled to the river almost not find a boat to cross the river embarrassed. This war down, Gao Huan funeral Jiashi 80,000 people, discarded armor battle 180 000. Getting lost high Aocao Press, withdrew from agricultural Huan, surrender of Luoyang. Western Wei Yuwen Tai after this win, fine grain foot soldiers, happy.
  The following year, 538 high-Huan Hou Jing from the general Yuwen Tai Yong Kim regained the city of Luoyang, Luoyang, a large number of houses destroyed temple officials. Yuwen Tai has been with Western Wei Emperor Wen ingot torch back to Luoyang Jisaoweizhao first Mausoleum Temple, after hearing his troops rush to the rescue, chicken beheaded general MO Gao Huan Wen Lou loans. Hou Jing night to break out of Yuwen Tai pursuit. Hou Jing put a large array, the North, according to River Bridge, south Mang mountain, and Yuwen Tai army at war. Infighting among the horses in the flow vector surprise Yuwen Tai Yi, the Yuwen Tai thrown to the ground. Dong Wei Dajun chase came up, so are scattered away. Military governor Lee Mok dismount, hit with a whip lying on the ground Yuwen Tai embarrassed, pretend shouting: "You stupid soldiers, princes go where you go, and how his stay here?" Chase around the East Bing Wei Liang palm turned shoe , listen to the tone identified Yuwen Tai Lee Mok-honored person is not a high official, were turned back to kill more valuable dispersed targets. Lee Mok-Fu Yuwen Tai launched, both fled. Since then West Weihou Jun ranging from the military potential revival, the U-turn engaged the Houjing Jun, Hou Jingjun defeat, defeat away. High Aocao gas proud heart, has been looked down upon Yuwen Tai, life is about to write a large sheet of Guan Ming will name banners and display precious canopy, Kuama chicken. Western Wei forces to mobilize the military siege of the best in high Aocao, resulting in the army do not, the final run to the hayang Nancheng Riding Alone. Gao Huan happens Morimasa is a high-Wing-lok, Tang Shu, prime and high Aocao had a knot to close the gates to prevent high Aocao city. Hero dragon lying shallow, Yang seek justice call on the city, no one answer; he drew out his sword to slash gates, like lacking natural cleavable hole to escape into the city. Gates and thick, cut for a long time have not cut open. Western Wei brigade pursuers arrived, high Aocao know that life is not over, turned Angtou welcome ago, excited voice shouted: "Come on! And Ru-founding the public!" (Which means cutting off the head bearer, Western Wei will certainly founding The weight of public title Feng Shang). Chopping off heads of soldiers back to high Aocao Western Wei, the reward silk million by paragraph, an annual amount of the issue, until the founding of the Zhou Yuwen Tai destruction, not to the finished silk reward.
  Gao Huan hear high Aocao death, such as the liver and gallbladder funeral, the high hit 200 Jungun Paradise, Grand Preceptor posthumously high Aocao as large Sima, Qiu. The River Bridge War, two enormous array Wei, inclusive hanging far, from morning till night, fighting dozens of joint, aerosol four plug, the situation changing, round and round with death, who do not know who wins. Western Wei Fox independence letter, Gui-war and others negative, the confusion I wonder Yuwen Tai and Western Wei Emperor Wen messages are owned by abandoning the military first. Upon seeing other generals, also fled with them, know of this situation, Yuwen Tai also burn camp Dunzou. Scholars origin Wang Sizheng dismount, right-hand long I left thorn thorn, a thorn on the down several people. As the trap array too, from by key death, he himself never faint because of heavy losses, due to darkness the enemy withdraw troops, it was not beheaded. Wang Sizheng wear rags bad when every time a war, the enemy's generals do not know his identity, so heads are not taking away. Soon, his subordinates in the body of the heap to find him, helped him back to camp launched. General Choi Woo Ping East war under the Horse, riding around in order to persuade him to escape, he was furious: "The prime minister Yuwen Tai love me as child, how can we be afraid of death today, too!" To lead a dozen soldiers shouted in unison, onslaught East Bing Wei, anti-wide. East Bing Wei surrounded him more than ten weight, but also fear their valor are not near to. Cai Yu bow hold is full, four arrows turn in front. Dong Wei Bing find a long knife in his hand wearing a thick straight soldiers Cai Yu, thirty steps away from the left and right arrows to persuade Cai Yu. Cai Yu said: "Our lives are all in this stone, how can virtual hair!" Enemy soldiers rushed 10 paces away, Choi Woo shot an arrow to come. Seeing the East Bing Wei surrounded them suddenly Lala spread. Du Camp was and still is about. River Bridge War, both sides basically break even, but lost high-Huan Han general high Aocao.
  AD 543, the two Wei Fourth World War (Mang Shan Wars) kick off. The fuse of war is high due to high Aocao brother Chung-density caused by the north of Western Wei Yuzhou surrender. The deeper reason is because Gao Huan's son Gao Cheng lusty lead. Takasumi 14:00 on by Cheng and his father's concubine, adultery, and was almost killed by Gao Huan, such as from sub-dealing by Sima, kill the first divisions of the slaves silence, father and son until the restoration of good. Later, Gao Cheng Gao Zhong close they look beautiful wife Lee, a meeting on the belt she rushed in to Luanche want to rape. Lee refused, belt she do crack, get out of high sec close to tears after. Coincided with the high density will extroverted Chung prefectural governor of northern Henan, angry horror under the arrival on a surrender to the Western Wei, Eastern Wei's strategic location Hulao Pass down Ruxi Wei hands. Yuwen Tai Chung parents and teachers of high Cohesion secret armies, the military to Luoyang, surrounded by river bridge Nancheng. Gao Huan personally Qiangbing of thousands to cross the river from the north shore of the Yellow River, according to Mang Shan showers, a few days without a fight. Yuwen Tai try to stay rods, Chen Ye Teng Mangshan want to raid Gao Huan. Gao Huan reconnaissance cavalry rushed to inform that the Western Wei forces only to carry grain from Bing Xie Shi has been forty miles away from the high-Huan. Gao Huan Le Bing, positive matrices to be the enemy. At dawn, armed forces intersect, Gao Huan Peng general music to thousands of cavalry straight Ruxi Wei Northern Army, which all collapse to have been deep Ruxi Wei camp. Ben Gao Huan was reported that the defection chicken Peng Yue, Gao Huan furious. Long, dusty northwest, Peng Yue sent envoys victory, captured the Cambodian Western Wei Wang Lintao the five princes and the Governor will be a total of 48 staff and other people. Gao Huan Ming drum onslaught, beheading three thousand level. Peng Yue Gao Huan Pine pursuit Yuwen Tai. Yuwen Tai find any, ran at once to cry Peng Yue: "This is not Peng Yue general? You kill me today, tomorrow, you still use it? Why do not immediately further business, leave my gold and silver treasures together with the machine? "Peng Yue yokel, but also feel mean there, give it up Yuwen Tai, back to Yuwen Tai camp in the bag full of discarded immediately Benhui Campbell on the complex life to Gao Huan. Appears to "play Bandits", "keep bandits" is not the Tang Dynasty general invention, since the Gou punish Wenzhong, Liu Bang killed Han Xin, "Tusigoupeng" has been the most fear into military matters, after being Tang, Yuan, Ming, and many regarded as a best generals, from time to time on the vertical "bandits" slipping through the net, something that the world, only the right to respect and protect Taketo bit heavy, but also to avoid the curse cast aside the bow once the birds are gone. Peng would like to see Gao Huan, Zhangzhaodazui report: "Black Otter chance to escape, had been broken guts horror." Gao Huan Peng Yue war has not only pleased that he let go of Yuwen Tai very angry, Yue Peng life lying on the ground, in person at gentlemen before seizing the big head Meng Wang hit the ground, teeth long, hand held knife cut off the spot several times Peng Yue head, weighed again, did not start with forbearance. Drum Manlianshixue, Yang Gao Huan head begged to give him five thousand troops, back to front complex chase Yuwen Tai. Gao Huan cursed: "You people keep running, said matrix compound to recover any back." Sent to 3000 to take pressure piled on the Peng Yue silk back, because in order to reward the success of its defeat.
  Next day, things Wei armies regroup complex war. Yuwen Tai Wei East Armed Forces joint attack, Gao Huan defeated, infantry have all been captured. Gao Huan a time to mount was shot, Yang Soon own hands Helian dismount the horse vacate Gao Huan, together with seven subsequent protection. Pursuers gather to high-Huan Wei Xingqing confidant military governor said: "You get out of King, I have 100 arrows waist, enough to kill 100 people, protect your withdrawal." Gao Huan moved, said: "If we can survive to Your caring prefectural governor. If you died, you son of provincial governor to do. "Wei Xing Qing said:" My son is too small, the provincial governor want to do with my brother. "Gao Huan promise. Wei Xingqing one rear rejected a war, to make vector, was knifed to kill Western Wei Bing Luan. Eastern Wei soldiers have surrendered to please Gong, Gao Huan escape to the direction of the report to the Western Wei, Yuwen Tai recruiting 3000 death squads, are short-enforcement troops, the military governor celebrate the big band led by the military catch up call wins. Random array into, He set aside Cang Huang Sheng find escape is high Huan, Executive lance ride to catch up with 13, chasing a few years, several times, almost invariably, barbed lance tip and Gao Huan, shouted: "He f Hun ( Gao Huan words), I call Po Hu He (He appropriated the word Po Hu wins) today must kill you! "exhaustion Gao Huan alarm, almost immediately died of heart attack at once. His followers in the arrows next to, shoot turned Western Wei Liang Qi, He set aside another death wins mount. Deputy Ma arrived until, Gao Huan had run out of sight. Sheng He sighed aside: "today has forgotten to bring bows and arrows, really ah God!" After the war, Gao Huan Ye City back to the Liu He Ba Yue's sons to stay in all the entire home without mercy. He later died of mad hear dial victory. He heard the call Yuwen Tai Sheng death, tears for a long time, on the left and right, said: "Zhujianglindi, look all was panic, but only HE dial colors as usual public and chicken, the real person is Dayong ah."
  As the Western Wei Gui-generals of the five men army defeated, the battlefield situation has changed. East Bing Wei regroup, come rush ahead. Yuwen Tai attack, losing to fall back, his troops fled, Eastern Wei army pursuit. Since independence, who believe Fox scattered collection of Western Wei Eastern Wei Death pursuers from the back of harassment, Yuwen Tai was fortunate to escape before, Tuen military Weihe River. Gao Huan Jiang Bing into the Shan Zhou, urged his men Kaneko Gao Huan win the draw, will be able to unify the two Wei. But the other generals are not fighting, aspiration failure, afraid to fight another day. The time Yuwen Tai has become a spent force, as long as the high-Huan Jun to, certain death. Gao Huan Zhi captains see disheartened, they ordered the army also lost a great opportunity. Agriculture has been the breadbasket of Yuwen Tai Huan Wang Sizheng adhere to hear the news of the Western Wei and military defeat, not only to escape, but people open the gate, his clothes lying in the tower on the solution, the prizes to the officers and men, to motivate his soldiers, that their courage. East Bing Wei immediate concern after a few days under the city, see the city wide open, and they know that Wang Sizheng reputation, big heart cowardly, Jing Bu fled war. Zhuge Liang's "Empty City" is as Romance, Wang Sizheng the "empty city in mind" actually contained in the official history.
  Dong Wei and Luo Zhou recapture North Yuzhou, Hou Jing Zhong secret wife and children sent to capture high-Ye City. As the senior cadres, Gao Huan high Aocao are meritorious, the younger brother of Chung-dense type of high season is the elder brother heard that news immediately raised his army back to surrender, were not even seat family punish, but to kill a high-Chung secret seniority. Takasumi look good, Morikoto meet will be executed in secret high-Chung Lee wife and asked, "How do today?" Lee Moran, they were Takasumi incorporated as a concubine. A woman, therefore, to Xunchen foreign rebels, his father a few dead, hundreds of thousands of deaths and injuries of two Bing Wei, Takasumi the curse was actually no one dares to criticize. (So that future generations feel the most ridiculous is the outcome later. Takasumi slaves after being stabbed to death, his brother Gao Yang Wei Zili usurp the establishment of Qi, was later respected as Qixian Zu Mi. Takasumi from high-density office come Chung Lee Lou's mother, Empress Palace into Takasumi for women Palace (Guan Ming Chang instrument). Qixian Zu Gao Yang's death, Prince weak high-Yin Yan throne. Several Minister Yang Yin Han, Zheng Yi Yang's younger brother, so I am afraid of high high performances, Gao Zhan later usurped the throne, the king secretly sent out to do the second provincial governor to eliminate the threat, and the matter to the High Empress Dowager Li Yin's mother to do reporting. Empress Dowager Li and Li Chang-yi is from that links home, Yin Yang, who took the secret letter to her, the two married women to Lee Chang-meter back on the Empress Dowager Lou's too loyal to close immediately reported to Lou's. so of course the Empress Dowager Lou's son loved his two high performances and high-Cham, a total of plotting to kill Yin Yang Han and other ministers, the near abolition of the high performances of high Yanzi Li nephew (sent people to kill the following year of high Yin). High play only when the emperor for two years, fell to the ground because of hunting horses scared to death rib injury, transfer to a pro-brother-bit high Cham. high Cham throne after the alcohol child sex, to Gao Cheng, Gao Yang, the high performances of several Queen's rape Almost all over (all of its pro-Sister), and poison to kill the eldest son of Henan Wanggao Xiao Yu Gao Cheng, the third son of Gao Cheng Xiao Wan broken thigh high kill death. to be the son of the future high-latitude Cham throne, but also kill the fourth son of King Lan Ling Gao Cheng Kao Chang Christine. and perish on Qi Qi emperor of death in the hands. The root of this by the, if not snatch Takasumi Lee Chung-secret wife, who can not be too empress dowager in Lou's office when the female officer. High-Prince high-Yin Yang Han since childhood by the Minister and the Suru counseling, although losing weak, but indeed the Lord of Rende, with Fu Zu Qi to the strength and the strength of a large, perhaps to unify the North. and Gao Cheng Gao Zhong from the Lee Middle Office robbed a leak, resulting in a number of Han Chinese Minister of violent death, the Emperor Jen was spent to kill a small, high-Cham, high latitudes are cruel absurdity, eventually leading to collapse of Qi.
  Three years later, AD 546, the fifth Wei East war - the war broke out in the wall of jade. In October, over Pentecostal army of thousands of high-Huan again led the siege of the lower reaches of the Western Wei Dynasty in the stronghold of Fen Wang wall (Ji County, Shanxi Province this year). Western Wei Wei Takahiro star defenders.
  Jade in the city, but thousands of soldiers. Gao Huan of thousands of troops, siege day and night, nonstop. Wei Takahiro Mubujiaojie, command refused to fight. West Weishou Jun Kap Shui Fen for the city troops from drinking, Gao Huan sent dug channel change, happen overnight. He also piled soil in the south mountain, like with high swept down into the city. Wei Takahiro tower on the original two high booths Bondage poles, has been making wooden bridge above the earth mountains, throwing a stone throw fire, not near the city of eastern Bing Wei. Gao Huan Wei Takahiro sent on shouting: "Even if you take the upstairs and the days Takahiro Wei Qi, I would wear to head into the city and get you!" Gao Huan sergeant really dig tunnels from the ground, to dig through the influx from the Chenggen city. Wei Takahiro week in the city dug a big ditch, Gao Huan soldiers as long as the length from the tunnel at the end of fall into the ditch and immediately sent on the spot Qinsha. He is also a long trench filled with firewood, as long as the tunnel openings are exposed, they send someone to the hole filling straw, into the torch, the gas discharged into the tunnel to air within the drum, holes burned into the Middle East, Bing Wei suddenly broken bone. Gao Huan also used a giant tree in front of security attack angle iron car hit the city, due to heavy attack very sharp car, crashed into anything right away simply repeating what destroyed. Wei Takahiro sewing cloth for the numerous big giant mantle, the soldiers take the suspension ends, with the direction of attack transfer vehicle, due to a large mantle left vacant by Ying Peng soft attack vehicle, hit object is dissolved before the forces have been a blank. This account No, East Wei Bing Ma paid again loose on the bone tied to the pole, the oil soaked burning, to burn a large mantle while burning the gates. Wei Takahiro then tied pole for cutting edge, the cut off the other side of the pole. Do nothing, the high Huan sent around the city through tunnels 20, helping the middle column, then raging fire burning inside the beam tunnel collapse, many also will collapse destroyed the wall section. Wei Takahiro collapse in the city office to a large Mucha another tree, followed by imposing sharp lance crossbow, East Bing Wei was not scored. Soon Wei Takahiro then sent to seize the high ground of mountain soil. Gao Huan sent to join the army of the motherland (WANG Ting) said Wei Takahiro down: "You isolate them entrenched, the Quartet no rescue, the ultimate fear not hold on, early surrender forget." Wei Takahiro replied: "I am serious solid city, soldiers, more than food. Attacker Since the workers, who often keep Yat. I am afraid that your troops can not go back ah. I Wei Takahiro Kansai man, never to surrender, General. "ancestral (WANG Ting) was on the city shouting" city people have to cut Wei Takahiro who worship Qiu, Feng founding public tours silk 10000! "reward to the city shooting (reward order). Wei Takahiro reward on the back of the hand written "to cut high-Huan reward those who are here." Shot is also outside the city. Eastern Wei hard jade wall more than 50 days, killed 70 000 people died, are buried in a pit. Jiugong high, has died, so the military, Gao Huan Anger disease, a lie can not afford. One night a big star fall in the camp (the ancients that the meteorite is falling star), Gao Huan horror, Disembarrassing and go. Way home, the military myths Wei Xiao large crossbow shooting high prime minister, Western Wei heard about this message, also sent troops around shouting: "Jinnu serve, and fierce body from the die." To make morale will not sway, regardless of disease Gao Huan weight of the body, convened in open Camp Zhujiang drinking, so Hulü imperial Le Kim singing songs: "Chile chuan, Yin, the days seem Qiong Lu, cage cover fieldwork. green and wild the vast, wind-swept pastures see cattle and sheep. "Gao Huan in person and sing, Aigan tears.
  Wife
  Squirming Princess Yujiulü's Yujiulü A woman was also Rose
  Shangdang Toffee HAN
  Floating Princess Yang Feng Mother Health
  Mu Niang
  Second son ︰ Gao Yang, the North Qiwen Xuan Emperor, the mother was Empress Wu Ming Lou
  Five sons ︰ High You, Pengcheng Wang Jing Si, Er-Yun Gee Big Mother
  Eight sub-︰ high include two, Xiangcheng of King, the mother was Empress Wu Ming Lou
  11 sub-︰ high Shi, Yang Kang Mu Wang, Yu's mother
  14 sub-︰ high profit, Feng Yi Wang, Zheng mother
  Queen's eldest daughter, North Weixiao Wu Tai Yuan Gao repair Queen
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