北燕 人物列錶
馮跋 Feng Ba馮弘 Feng Hong馮和 Feng He馮安 Feng An
馮弘 Feng Hong
北燕  (?430年438年)
姓:
名:
字: 文通
網筆號: 昭成皇帝
籍貫: 長樂信都
開端終結
在位430年436年
太兴431年元月436年五月

  北燕昭成帝馮弘(?-438年),十六國時期北燕國君主,字文通,長樂信都(今河北冀州)人。是北燕太祖馮跋之弟,馮跋在位時,馮弘被封中山公司徒錄尚書事,輔政。
  
  馮跋病重時,宋夫人有為其子馮愛居圖謀王位之意,馮弘於是帶兵入宮平變,倉促間馮跋於驚懼中去世,馮弘遂即天王位,並下詔書說:“天降兇禍,大行崩背,太子不侍疾,群公不奔喪,疑有逆謀,社稷將危。吾備介弟之親,遂攝大位以寧國傢;百官叩門入者,進陛二等。”盡殺包括太子馮翼在內的馮跋諸子百人。
  
  翌年(431年),改元太興。將自己元配夫人王氏及其所生之子、太子馮崇廢掉。於第二年四月,册立後燕皇族之女慕容氏為天後,藉以擡高其身價。於是,長樂公馮崇,以及馮崇之同母弟、廣平公馮朗,樂陵公馮邈也懼繼母迫害,禍及自身,於是舉郡嚮北魏投誠。第三年,春正月,馮弘册立“後妻慕容氏子馮王仁為世子”。
  
  北燕國小民弱,馮弘在位時,因北魏屢次攻伐,數次嚮北魏朝貢請和,但仍持續受到攻擊,因此亦曾遣使嚮南朝宋稱籓納貢。
  
  太興六年(436年),北魏再攻北燕,馮弘於五月乙卯日,馮弘帶領子女、後宮、宗族,及竜城之百姓,隨高句麗援軍從都城竜城(今遼寧朝陽)撤退,臨行焚其宮室、城邑,大火一旬不滅,北燕亡。
  
  馮弘在高句麗號令如在本國,引起高句麗長壽王高璉嫌惡,長壽王將其侍衛撤走,又將其太子馮王仁押回興京,扣作人質。復有歸南朝宋之意,於是又派其子馮業帶着三百人出使建康,請求宋文帝允許其全家移居建康;宋文帝答應,並派遣將軍王白駒,率兵七千,北上迎接。當時,高句麗也嚮南朝宋稱臣。高句麗王不欲馮弘南下成仇,好言規勸,而馮弘不聽。遂於438年殺馮弘及其妻子,並為其上謚號曰昭成皇帝。
  
  妻子: 慕容王後
  
  北魏文成帝的皇后馮皇后是馮弘的第二子馮朗之女。


  Feng Ba ill, Ms. Song has as its sub-plot to the throne von love the meaning of home, Feng Hong was soldier palace level changes, precipitation between the death of von Postscript on terror, Mr Philip King moved for a bit, and under the decree, said: "Act vicious abuse, big firms collapsed back, do not serve Prince disease, the public does not attend funerals group, suspected inverse seeking the boat to the crisis. I prepare younger brother of the pro-mediated, then proactive rather large spaces to the State; Baiguan door entry were, into the second Pi. "make killing, including Prince Edward Feng Ba Feng-wing thinkers, including 100 people.
  Tai Hing six years (436 years), Northern Wei Zai Gong Yan, Feng Hong YiMao day in May, led the children of Hong Feng, Hou, clan, and the Lung of the people, with reinforcements from the capital of Goguryeo Kowloon City (now in Chaoyang, Liaoning ) retreat, leaving his burning palace, and the city, the fire of a mid-immortal, Northern Yan death.
  Queen of the North Weiwen Cheng Tai Feng Hong Feng Queen is the second son of Mr Lang's daughter.
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(430年436年)
    

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