前涼  (338年～398年)

姓：	張
名：	天錫
網筆號：	悼公
開端 終結 在位 363年 376年 

　　前涼悼公張天錫（338年－398年）是十六國時期前涼政權的最後一位君主。張天錫為前涼文王張駿少子，前涼桓王張重華之弟。郭太妃以張天錫專政，與張欽密謀誅殺張天錫，事泄，欽等皆死；張天錫命右將軍劉肅，夜襲皇宮，殺張玄靚。天錫口才極健，然“荒於酒色，不恤政事”。376年張天錫射殺前秦使節，前秦遂以十三萬步騎攻陷姑臧，張天錫投降，前涼滅亡。
　　
　　382年前秦發動淝水之戰，苻堅大敗，天錫後投靠東晉，是十六國亡國之君唯一投靠江表者。封為左員外郎、散騎常侍。東晉政權後來又恢復其西平郡公的爵位、為金紫光祿大夫。398年病逝，追贈為鎮西將軍，謚號悼公。386年，張天錫世子張大豫曾起兵意圖恢復，改元鳳凰，後來被後涼的呂光擊敗並殺死。

　　Battle of Fei River 382 years ago, launched Qin Fu Jian defeated, after seeking refuge with Eastern Tianci is 16 countries who lost his country the only table who surrendered River. Labeled left Yuanwai Lang, Sanjichangshi. Eastern regime and later resume its West owned High level of knighthood, as Jinzi Guang Lu doctor. 398 died, posthumously for the Town, General, posthumous name, Dao Gong. 386 years, Zhang Tianxi eldest son of Da Yu had intended to raise an army to restore, reign title of Phoenix, after the cool of the Lu Kuang was later defeated and killed.