前涼  (265年～314年)

姓：	張
名：	軌
字：	士彥
網筆號：	武王
廟號：	太祖
籍貫：	雍州安定郡烏氏縣
開端 終結 在位 301年 314年 

　　張軌（265年－314年），字士彥，雍州安定郡烏氏縣人，晉朝時任涼州牧，是前涼政權實質上建立者，張寔、張茂皆為其子。314年去世，晉謚曰武公。至曾孫張祚時，追謚為武王，廟號太祖。
　　
　　張軌其傢世孝廉，以博學著稱，深得西晉朝廷中書監張華的器重。張軌歷任尚書郎、太子洗馬、散騎常侍。
　　
　　晉惠帝元康元年(291年)，“八王之亂”開始，各州郡大都各自為政，張軌也想占據河西之地（今甘肅西部、新疆東部一帶），於是就要求回家乡為官。永寧元年(301年)，晉惠帝拜張軌為涼州刺史，治姑臧（今甘肅武威市）。張軌到任後，沿用當地有才幹的涼州大姓，共同治理涼州。他勸農桑，立學校，並始終對西晉表示忠誠，以維係民心。他多次擊敗入侵的鮮卑部，保境安民，威震西土。晉懷帝永嘉五年(311年)，洛陽被漢趙大將劉曜攻剋，隨之又攻剋了長安，中原和關中地區的很多百姓流入涼州，張軌在姑臧西北置武興郡；又分西平郡（今青海西寧市）界置晉興郡以收容流民，後又鑄五株錢，流通境內，多有建樹。西晉末年，各州郡都不再嚮西晉朝廷賦貢，惟有張軌貢獻不絶。在漢趙大將王彌、劉曜進攻洛陽、長安時，張軌還數次派兵勤王，後被朝廷遷升為侍中、太尉、涼州牧、西平郡公。
　　
　　晉愍帝建興二年(314年)五月，張軌病死。張軌的親信部下擁張軌的長子張寔繼任了涼州牧之職。

　　Zhang track (265 -314), the word Shi Yan, Yongzhou stability County Ubbelohde County, when he was Liangzhou Jin Mu, is essentially the former cold regime founder, Zhang Supports, Zhang Mao are all his son. 314 died, Yue Wu Jin posthumous public. To have Sun Zhangzuo, the chase for the posthumous title King Wu, Temple name Taejo.
　　King Hui Yuan Kang Dynasty (291 BC), "Eight Princes" began, the gun most of their own way, Hexi Chang rail would also like to occupy the land (now the western Gansu and Xinjiang in the eastern part), so he asked to return home official. Wing Ning Dynasty (301 BC), King Hui Zhang track thanks to cool prefectural governor, governance Guzang (now Gansu Province Wuwei City). Zhang track after arrival, follow the local talented Liangzhou The largest, corporate governance Liangzhou. He advised farmers Sang, established schools, and always loyal to the Western Jin said, in order to maintain public confidence. He repeatedly beat the invasion of Xianbei Department of protectors, Megatron West Territories. Jin Huaidi Yongjia five years (311 years), Luoyang, Han Zhao generals Liu Yao was captured, after which they will overcome the Chang'an, the Central Plains and the Guanzhong area, many people into the Liang Zhou, Zhang track in Guzang Wu Xing Northwest home county; was divided Xiping County (now Qinghai Xining city) community Jin Xing County home to accommodate displaced persons, then cast 5 of money in circulation within the territory of many achievements. Western Jin Dynasty, the gun is no longer the west Jinchao Ting Fu Gong, Chang-orbit contribution is not only absolutely. In the Han Zhao generals for Gas, Liu Yao attack Luoyang, Chang'an, Zhang track also several loyalist troops and was later promoted to the court to move sijung, Qiu, Liang Zhou Mu, Xi-Ping owned High.
　　Emperor Jin pity Lite years (314 years) in May, Zhang track died. Trusted subordinates Zhang rail track owner's son Zhang Zhang Supports the post of successor to the Liangzhou grazing.