| 姓： | 石 | ||||||||||||
| 名： | 勒 | ||||||||||||
| 字： | 世龙 | ||||||||||||
| 网笔号： | 明皇帝 | ||||||||||||
| 庙号： | 高祖 | ||||||||||||
| 陵墓： | 高平陵 | ||||||||||||
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唐朝诗人司空图有诗“石勒童年有战机，洛阳长啸倚门时。晋朝不是王夷甫，大智何由得预知。”
乱世之奴隶皇帝
西晋时杂居内地的各少数族往往受汉族地主豪强的奴役压迫。石勒青年时期曾从事耕田、沤麻等农业活动，又在荒年被并州刺史司马腾枷押山东出卖。被主人放免后，因善于相马，结识马牧帅汲桑。305年他和汲桑率领牧人，乘苑马数百骑，投奔起兵于赵魏的公师藩。公师藩失败，汲桑释放郡县系囚，招聚山泽亡命，自号大将军。石勒原有一小队胡族为主的部下，号称“十八骑”。这时胡汉各族归附他的日益增多。汲桑以石勒为前锋，攻下邺城，杀司马腾。汲桑失败，307年，石勒率部投汉主刘渊。刘渊、刘聪向山东、河北扩张，主要依靠石勒兵力，南阳一带的雍州流民起兵反晋，几支义军互有矛盾，其中王如联合石勒，要他攻打占据宛城的义军。310年﹐石勒攻取宛城后，乘势南下襄阳，一度想保据江汉之间，但军粮不济，兵士又大半死于疫病，琅邪王司马睿又派兵前来抗击，他便听从张宾建议，311年正月撤回北方。二月，率军攻占新蔡(今属河南)，杀晋新蔡庄王司马确于南顿(今河南项城西)；又进攻许昌(今河南许昌东)，斩晋平东将军王康。
时石勒军和王弥军是占据中原汉军中二支最强的队伍。九月，王弥谋士刘暾劝弥与其占据青州(治今山东淄博东北)的部将安东将军曹嶷联兵共同消灭石勒。王弥遂遣刘暾召曹嶷引兵来会；同时假装又邀请石勒同会青州。但刘暾中途被石勒抓获处死，王弥图谋败露而不知。适逢弥将徐邈、高梁引所部兵离去，弥兵渐衰。及石勒活捉苟晞后，王弥写信给石勒，故意说：“公获苟晞而赦之，何其神也！使晞为公左，弥为公右，天下不足定。”石勒看出这是骄兵之计，即对张宾说：“王弥位重言卑，恐其遂成前狗意也。”张宾劝石勒乘机诱而取之，说：“观王公有青州之心，桑梓本邦，固人情之所乐，明公独无并州之思乎？王公迟回未发者，惧明公踵其后，已有规明公之志，但未获便尔。今不图之，恐曹嶷复至，共为羽翼，后虽欲悔，何所及邪！徐邈既去，军势稍弱，观其控御之怀犹盛，可诱而灭之”（《晋书·石勒载记》）。石勒从其计。
王弥军与晋镇守寿春(今安徽寿县)的将军刘瑞相持，形势危急，而石勒兵攻蓬关“乞活”陈午不下。王弥请求石勒增援，石勒未许，张宾说：“明公常恐不得王公之便，今天以其便授我矣。陈午小竖，何能为寇？王弥人杰，将为我害”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。石勒遂从张宾之言，亲率军往援，击败晋军，斩刘瑞。“弥大悦，谓勒深心推奉，无复疑也”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。
十月，石勒请王弥赴宴于已吾(今河南睢县东南)，王弥不顾部属劝阻，贸然前往。席间，石勒发伏兵杀王弥，后又兼并其部众。转而表奏汉帝刘聪，称王弥系因叛逆被杀。刘聪遣使斥责石勒擅杀大将，目无君王，但因知石勒兵盛，只得又加封其为镇东大将军，督并、幽二州诸军事，领并州刺史，以安抚其心。这样，石勒就除掉了他逐鹿中原时的一大对手。
苟晞等虽降于石勒，但石勒恐其叛走，即以谋叛罪名把他杀死，实即更彻底的消灭异己的力量。自杀王弥后，在名义上石勒仍为汉刘氏之臣，实际上他已在独立行动了。
石勒在短短的一个多月内，消灭西晋在中原最后的一支力量苟晞部，旋又铲除汉军在中原地区的主要对手王弥部，遂乘胜南下，于十月率兵攻掠晋豫州(治今河南淮阳)诸郡，兵临长江而还，屯于葛陂(今河南新蔡西北)，威震江南。
永嘉六年(312年)二月，石勒军构筑垒壁，课农造船，准备南攻建业(今南京)。镇守建业的晋琅玡王司马睿会集江南兵力于寿春（今安徽寿县），以镇东长史纪瞻任扬威将军，都督诸军以防御石勒。时江淮地区连降大雨，汉军饥疫，死者大半，东晋又派扬威将军纪瞻督率大军集于寿春(安徽寿县)，军情紧急。
当时石勒没有固定的立足点，虽然百战百胜而飘忽不定，未能掌握到必要的土地和人民，也就是没有立国之本。从当时具体形势来看，江汉、江淮均不可作为据点，据点非北方不可。从北方形势来看，关中、河东各有其主，则唯有选择河北为当。
石勒召集部属商议对策，右长史刁膺主张投降，并求扫平河朔以赎罪，等东晋退兵后再图他计。石勒听后，愀然长啸。中坚将军夔安建议先移营高地以避水，石勒说：“将军何其怯乎”(《晋书·石勒载记》)！孔苌、支雄等三十余将官建议：“及吴军未集，苌等请各将三百步卒，乘船三十余道，夜登其城，斩吴将头，得其城，食其仓米。今年要当破丹阳，定江南，尽生缚取司马家儿辈。”石勒笑著说：“是勇将之计也 ”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。还各赐铠马一匹，以示嘉奖。最后石勒只好问计于张宾：“于君计何如？”张宾说：“将军攻陷帝都，囚执天子，杀害王侯，妻略妃主，擢将军之发不足以数将军之罪，奈何复还相臣奉乎！去年诛王弥之后，不宜于此营建。天降霖雨方数百里中，示将军不应留也。邺有三台(即铜雀台、金虎台、冰井台)之固，西接平阳，四塞山河，有喉衿之势，宜北徙据之。伐叛怀服，河朔既定，莫有处将军之右者。晋之保寿春，惧将军之往击尔，今卒闻回军，必欣于敌去，未遑奇兵掎击也。辎重迳从北道，大军向寿春，辎重既过，大军徐回，何惧进退无地乎”(《晋书·石勒载记》)！当时，石勒经过两次向南进军的实际经验教训，也认识到据点必须选在北方，张宾的划策，在关键时刻起了关键性的作用，故石勒决策回军北上，在河北一带建立据点，这是其霸业的重大转捩。
石勒于是按张宾之计，当主力北上时使其侄石虎率骑兵2000趋向寿春。石虎部途中遇晋运船，汉军将士争相上船夺抢货物，被晋纪瞻军击败。纪瞻追击百里，前锋接近石勒主力。见石勒军列阵以待，纪瞻不敢贸然进攻，退还寿阳。
在北上途中，由于当时民族矛盾尖锐，石勒军队过处，都是坚壁清野，所以军士粮饷十分困难。七月，走到汲郡（今河南汲县西南），闻汲郡向冰数千人，壁于枋头。石勒将要率军从棘津北渡，怕向冰乘机来攻，便问计于诸将。张宾进说：“如闻冰船尽在渎中，未上枋内，可简壮勇者千人，诡道潜渡，袭取其船，以济大军。大军既济，冰必可擒也”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。石勒从其计，设伏兵大败向冰，夺取大批军资粮饷，军势得以复振。
于是石勒长驱至邺，攻北中郎将刘演于三台。刘演部将临深、牟穆等率众数万人降于勒。但邺城守卫犹固，一时难于攻下，而徒耗兵力，张宾又建议说：“刘演众犹数千，三台险固，攻守未可卒下，舍之则能自溃。王彭祖、刘越石大敌也，宜及其未有备，密规进据罕城，广运粮储，西禀平阳，扫定并蓟，桓文之业可以济也。且今天下鼎沸，战争方始，游行羁旅，人无定志，难以保万全、制天下也。夫得地者昌，失地者亡。邯郸、襄国，赵之旧都，依山凭险，形胜之国，可择此二邑而都之，然后命将四出，授以奇略，推亡固存，兼弱攻昧，则群凶可除，王业可图矣”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。石勒从其计，进据襄国，以为据点。张宾又说：“今我都此，越石、彭祖深所忌也，恐及吾城池未固，资储未广，送死于我。闻广平诸县秋稼大成，可分遣诸将收掠野谷。遣使平阳，陈宜镇此之意”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。石勒又从计，命诸将攻掠附近冀州郡县壁垒，征集粮食物资送于襄国。并上表于汉帝刘聪，刘聪得报后加封石勒都督冀、幽、并、营四州诸军事、冀州牧、上党郡公。从此，石勒称雄襄国，改变以往流动作战方式，开始建立自己的根据地，为统一北方、建立后赵政权奠定了基石。
石勒据有襄国，就和晋大司马幽州(治蓟，今北京城西南)刺史王浚发生正面冲突，时广平(今河北鸡泽东南)人张豺、游纶拥众数万，占据苑乡(今河北邢台东北)，受命于晋幽州刺史王浚。十二月，石勒遣夔安、支雄等7将进攻苑乡，破其外垒。王浚急遣督护王昌率诸军与辽西鲜卑段疾陆眷及段匹磾、段文鸯、段末杯等共5万人进攻襄国。时护城河尚未修，只得筑隔城重栅。鲜卑段氏军进屯渚阳(今邢台市东北)，段氏素以勇悍闻名，石勒遣将与之交战，皆败。段疾陆眷遂大造战具，准备攻城，石勒部众甚惧。石勒对部下说：“今寇来转逼，彼众我寡，恐攻围不解，外救不至，内粮罄绝，纵孙吴重生，亦不能固也。吾将简练将士，大阵于野以决之，何如？”诸将皆说：“宜固守以疲寇，彼师老自退，追而击之，蔑不克矣。”石勒又问张宾和孔苌：“君以为何如。”张宾和孔苌都不同意固守疲敌，待其退而击的策略，便说：“闻就六眷克来月上旬送死北城，其大众远来，战守连日，以我军势寡弱，谓不敢出战，意必懈怠。今段氏种众之悍，末柸尤最，其卒之精勇，悉在末柸所，可勿复出战，示之以弱。速凿北垒为突门二十余道，候贼列守未定，出其不意，直冲末柸帐，敌必震惶，计不及设，所谓迅雷不及掩耳。末柸之众既奔，余自摧散。擒末柸之后，彭祖可指辰而定”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。石勒笑纳其计，以苌为攻战都督，于北城开突门(即暗门)20余道，在鲜卑军攻城时，待其队伍松懈，即命孔苌率精锐自突门出击，猛袭王浚军悍将段末枉部，不克而退。末枉追至垒门，为石勒伏兵所俘。王浚军见悍将被俘，纷纷败退，孔苌乘胜追击，鲜卑横尸30余里，获铠马5000匹。段疾陆眷收集余众，退屯渚阳。石勒放还段末坯，并赠送厚礼重金，与段氏于渚阳结盟，段氏遂收兵撤还辽西，段氏从此倾向于石勒。王昌亦返回蓟(今北京城西南)，游纶、张豺投降石勒。石勒转攻信都(冀州治所，今河北冀县)，杀晋冀州刺史王象。王浚势力从此衰落。
晋建兴元年(汉嘉平三年，313年)四月，石勒命石虎率部攻下邺城。
时王浚署置百官，奢纵淫虐，石勒素有吞并之心，想先派人观察一番。有人说：“宜如羊祜与陆抗书相闻”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。张宾当时患病，石勒便亲自前往，问其计。张宾说：“王浚假三部之力，称制南面，虽曰晋籓，实怀僭逆之志，必思协英雄，图济事业。将军威声震于海内，去就为存亡，所在为轻重，浚之欲将军，犹楚之招韩信也。今权谲遣使，无诚款之形，脱生猜疑，图之兆露，后虽奇略，无所设也。夫立大事者必先为之卑，当称籓推奉，尚恐未信，羊、陆之事，臣未见其可”(《晋书·石勒载记》)。
石勒遂依张宾之计，利用王浚割据自立之心向王浚献厚礼，表示拥戴其称帝，并厚赂王浚之婿枣嵩。时王浚所属之范阳(今河北定兴西南)守将游统，私下遣使附于石勒，石勒杀其使者送于王浚。
晋建兴二年(汉嘉平四年，314年)正月，晋廷以王浚为大司马、都督幽、冀州诸军事，刘琨为大将军、都督并州(治今太原西南)诸军事，并遣使者至襄国。石勒为麻痹王浚，隐匿精甲劲卒，示以虚弱，倍加厚待来使，并还书王浚，伪称将于三月中旬亲赴幽州劝进；同时还致书于枣嵩，为其请授并州牧、广平公，以显其忠。王浚使者回报，说石勒兵力薄弱，无有二心。于是王浚更加骄怠，不复戒备。
二月，石勒遂领兵日夜兼程进袭幽州。军至柏人(今河北隆尧西)时，怕刘琨及鲜卑、乌丸举兵相攻，驻兵未行。张宾说：“夫袭敌国，当出其不意。军严经日不行，岂顾有三方之虑乎？”石勒说：“然，为之奈何？”张宾说：“彭祖之据幽州，唯仗三部，今皆离叛，还为寇仇，此则外无声援以抗我也。幽州饥俭，人皆蔬食，众叛亲离，甲旅寡弱，此则内无强兵以御我也。若大军在郊，必土崩瓦解。今三方未靖，将军便能悬军千里以征幽州也。轻军往返，不出二旬。就使三方有动，势足旋趾。宜应机电发，勿后时也。且刘琨、王浚虽同名晋籓，其实仇敌。若修笺于琨，送质请和，琨必欣于得我，喜于浚灭，终不救浚而袭我也。”石勒说：“吾所不了，右侯已了，复何疑哉”(《晋书·石勒载记》)！于是派使者送信与刘琨，刘琨果然不但不助王浚，且给予石勒以进军的便利。
三月，石勒军至易水(今河北雄县西北)，王浚仍毫无戒备，石勒军迅速到达蓟城。石勒恐有伏兵，先趋牛羊数千头入城，塞住街巷，声言献礼，使幽州兵不能出战，旋即率众入城，杀幽州兵万余人，俘王浚，押送襄国斩首，置守宰，烧浚宫殿而还。此战，石勒把用间与攻袭相结合，以极小代价一举夺取幽州，为其统一北方创造了有利条件。
晋建兴四年(汉建元二年，316年)十二月，石勒部将孔苌等攻马严、冯者，久攻不下，司、冀、并、兖四州流民数万人在辽西，迭相招引，民不安业。石勒问计于张宾，张宾：“严、者本非公之深仇，流民皆有恋本之志，今班师振旅，选良牧守使招怀之，则幽、冀之寇可不日而清，辽西流民将相帅而至矣”(《资治通鉴·卷第八十九》)。石勒于是将孔苌等召回，以武遂令李回为易北督护，兼高阳太守。马严士卒素服李回威德，相继叛逃。马严害怕而逃，赴水而死。冯者率其众归降。从此流民相继归附石勒。
晋大兴二年(汉光初二年，319年)，张宾与石虎、张敬等人见时机已成熟，便一起请石勒正式称帝，被石勒推让。十一月，张宾又与石虎、张敬、支屈六、程遐等文武一百二十九人联名上疏，请石勒称尊号。石勒接受了这个建议，即位称赵王，改元称赵王元年，即以襄国为都城。由于汉主刘曜此前已经改国号为赵，史称前赵；故称石勒所建为后赵。
石勒出身低微，早年饱经懮患。他富于军事才能，政治上也颇有识度，自比在刘邦(即汉高祖刘邦)、刘秀(即汉光武帝刘秀)之间，鄙视曹操(即魏武帝曹操)、司马懿欺负孤儿寡妇以取天下。儒生读《汉书》给他听，读到郦食其劝刘邦立六国后人时，石勒大惊，说这样何以能统一天下。当听到张良劝阻，才连忙说“赖有此耳”。石勒深以自己是胡人为耻，甚至创造出来一个“国人”的称号来给自己族人命名。但凡在他面前提胡人两个字的，都被其虐杀掉。后来身死族灭，他的“国人”集体也化灰灰，连渣都没剩下。石勒主要参谋张宾是汉人，他攻下冀州郡县堡壁后，蒐罗“衣冠人物”，组成“君子营”。后赵建国后，“ 典定士族”，区分士庶。选拔人才的办法，大致也是沿用九品中正制。石勒往往从谏如流，对于臣下劝阻的事，有时虽不同意，也暂且停办，说是为了“成吾直臣之气也”。
石勒沿袭刘渊胡、汉分治办法，称赵王时又自号大单于，“镇抚百蛮”，任石虎为单于元辅。称赵天王后，命其子石宏为大单于。石勒禁止胡人侮慢汉人士族。兄死妻嫂是很多胡族的普遍风习，他也加以禁止，并不许在丧婚娶，以适应汉人习惯。职官大体依照晋制而有增设，如置专司胡人词讼的门臣祭酒，管理胡人出入的门生主书。攻占幽冀后，核实州郡户口，每户所课租调比西晋王朝对农民的剥削有所轻减。立国后，为节省粮食，禁止酿酒。还计画推行钱币，代替布帛交易，但未能实现。石勒注意教育，在襄国和地方设立学校。建国前，曾令采择晋代律令要点，作为暂行制度，后改用正式律令。所设官职有律学祭酒，其人残酷好杀。
石勒病死前，遗嘱不要厚葬，告诫石弘从司马氏家族内讧中吸取教训，劝石虎学习周公、霍光辅佐幼主的先例，不要争权。
小学和“考试”的发明者
史载“勒增置宣文、宣教、崇儒、崇训十余小学于襄国四门，简将佐豪右子弟百余人以教之，且备击柝之卫”尽管小学在商周时就已存在，但如同大学在西汉时才得到完善，小学也在石勒兴建教育时正式确立，以至于到了石虎时代“初，勒置大小学博士，至是复置国子博士、助教。季龙以吏部选举斥外耆德，而势门童幼多为美官”可见后赵的小学真正起到了教育儿童的作用。(当时小学为文字学的代称。）
考试，可是今天令最广大人民群众恨之入骨的东西了，当然，我们不能因为今天考试的荒谬而否定历史上考试的作用
史载“以牙门将王波为记室参军，典定九流，始立秀、孝试经之制。”又“命郡国立学官，每郡置博士祭酒二人，弟子百五十人，三考修成，显升台府。于是擢拜太学生五人为佐著作郎，录述时事”
即是说石勒在每个郡都设立学官，负责当地的教育工作。并设立地方学校，每郡招收一百五十人，要经过三次考试才能毕业，作为国家的后备干部来培养。
正是这种政策，才使后赵在人才的支撑下在石虎的暴政下依然能雄踞中原20年。
一种改革不可能一发即成，隋朝的科举制度正是在这些尝试下得以建立的，这一点，石勒是先驱者。
黄瓜名字的由来
黄瓜原名叫胡瓜，是汉朝张骞出使西域时带回来的。胡瓜更名为黄瓜，始于后赵。
后赵王朝的建立者石勒，本是入塞的羯族人。他在襄国（今河北邢台）登基做皇帝后，对自己国家的人称呼羯族人为胡人大为恼火。石勒制定了一条法令：无论说话写文章，一律严禁出现“胡”字，违者问斩个赦。
有一天，石勒在单于庭召见地方官员，当他看到襄国郡守樊坦穿着打了补丁的破衣服来见他时，很不满意。他劈头就问：“樊坦，你为何衣冠不整就来朝见？”樊坦慌乱之中不知如何回答是好，随口答道：“这都怪胡人没道义，把衣物都抢掠去了，害得我只好褴褛来朝。”他刚说完，就意识到自己犯了禁，急忙叩头请罪；石勒见他知罪，也就不再指责。等到召见后例行“御赐午膳”时，石勒又指着一盘胡瓜问樊坦：“卿知此物何名？”樊坦看出这是石勒故意在考问他，便恭恭敬敬地回答道：“紫案佳肴，银杯绿茶，金樽甘露，玉盘黄瓜。”石勒听后，满意地笑了。
自此以后，胡瓜就被称做黄瓜，在朝野之中传开了。到了唐朝时，黄瓜已成为南北常见的蔬菜。现在黄瓜的种类很多，大致分为春黄瓜、架黄瓜和旱黄瓜。而闻名全国的品种乃是外形美观、皮薄肉厚、瓤小的北京刺瓜和宁阳刺瓜。
汉化政策和佛教
如果说刘渊是汉化的先驱，孝文帝是汉化的集大成者，那石勒无疑接过了其中20多年的接力棒。虽然受时代的局限，他不可能像孝文帝那样彻底，但与后世元清统治者相比，石勒可要开明多了。
说到佛教，石虎的贡献要高于石勒。但佛图澄至少是石勒拔擢，佛教也是在这个时代被推崇的。（这个问题稍后再补充）
有关石勒的6个典故
尽管石勒是个文盲，但他不是哑巴，英雄身上往往会出很多典故，石勒也不例外
1老拳2毒手（待考）
《晋书》原文：
勒令武乡耆旧赴襄国。既至，勒亲与乡老齿坐欢饮，语及平生。初，勒与李阳邻居，岁常争麻池，迭相驱击。至是，谓父老曰：“李阳，壮士也，何以不来？沤麻是布衣之恨，孤方崇信于天下，宁雠匹夫乎！”乃使召阳。既至，勒与酣谑，
引阳臂笑曰：“孤往日厌卿老拳，卿亦饱孤毒手。”
3石勒听书
这和“周郎顾曲”一样，现在文学上用的不如史学上用的多
原文：
石勒不知书，使人读汉书。闻郦食（yi，四声）其（ji，一声）劝立六国后，刻印将授之，大惊曰：「此法当失，云何得遂有天下？」至留侯谏，乃曰：「赖有此耳！」
4鹿死谁手（这个用得很多）5礌礌落落
原文：
勒因飨高句丽、宇文屋孤使，酒酣，谓徐光曰：“朕方自古开基何等主也？”对曰：“陛下神武筹略迈于高皇，雄艺卓荦超绝魏祖，自三王已来无可比也，其轩辕之亚乎！”勒笑曰：“人岂不自知，卿言亦以太过。朕若逢高皇，当北面而事之，与韩彭竞鞭而争先耳。脱遇光武，当并驱于中原，未知鹿死谁手。大丈夫行事当礌礌落落，如日月皎然，终不能如曹孟德、司马仲达父子，欺他孤儿寡妇，狐媚以取天下也。朕当在二刘之间耳，轩辕岂所拟乎！”其群臣皆顿首称万岁。
6怙（长）恶不悛
原文：
刘曜又遣其使人郭汜等持节署勒太宰，领大将军，进爵赵王，增封七郡，并前二十郡，出入警跸，冕十有二旒，乘金根车，驾六马，如曹公辅汉故事，夫人为王后，世子为王太子。勒舍人曹平乐因使留仕于曜，言于曜曰：“大司马遣王修等来，外表至虔，内觇大驾强弱，谋待修之返，将轻袭乘舆。”时曜势实残弊，惧修宣之。曜大怒，追汜等还，斩修于邑，停太宰之授。刘茂逃归，言王修死故，勒大怒，诛平乐三族，赠修太常。又知停殊礼之授，怒甚，下令曰：“孤兄弟之奉刘家，人臣之道过矣，若微孤兄弟，岂能南面称朕哉！根基既立，便欲相图。天不助恶，使假手靳准。孤惟事君之体当资舜求瞽瞍之义，故复推崇令主，齐好如初，何图长恶不悛，杀奉诚之使。帝王之起，复何常邪！赵王、赵帝，孤自取之，名号大小，岂其所节邪！”
家庭成员
父亲 ：周曷朱
母亲 ：王氏
妻子： 刘氏 、程氏，部下程遐之妹，石弘之母。
子女 ：
世子石兴，330年以前逝世。
世子石弘，330年立为皇太子，继石勒登基。334年石虎将石弘、弘母程氏、石弘、石恢兄弟幽禁，旋即下令杀死。
石宏，330年立为秦王。334年石虎将石弘、弘母程氏、石宏、石恢兄弟幽禁，旋即下令杀死。
石恢，330年立为南阳王。334年石虎将石弘、弘母程氏、石宏、石恢兄弟幽禁，旋即下令杀死。
养子田堪，被石勒收为养子后改姓石，彭城王。333年反石虎败死。
Shile when Army is occupying army and the Central Plains for Gas Han in two strongest teams. In September for Gas advisers persuaded Mi Tun Liu Qingzhou their account (this rule northeast, Zibo, Shandong) and the Department will Andongqiangjun Cao Yi Mountain Union soldiers destroy Shile common. Liu Tun called for Gas Sui Qian Cao Yi Mountain led his troops to be; the same time pretending to be also invited Shile with Qingzhou. However, half way Shile Liu Tun captured executed for Gas plot brought to light and I do not know. Coincides with the indemnity will Xu Miao, sorghum lead his troops soldiers leave, Mi soldiers gradually decline. And Shi Le alive after Gouxi for Gas wrote to Shile deliberately said: "The public was Gouxi and heinous, How God! To Xi, for the public left, indemnity for the public the right, the world is less than scheduled." Shile see that this is the proud soldiers of the terms, Zhang Bin said: "The base for Gas-bit re-made, pre-requisite fear of their dog-yi." Zhang Bin advised Shile lure and take the opportunity, said: "The concept of royalty has Qingzhou heart, homeland of the state, solid favor of the music, clearly not independent and the state of public thought or Down? kings and later returned to those who are not fat, fear out of public heel then have been regulated out of public ambition, but not be Seoul. this does not map the , Cao Yi Mountain Complex to fear, for a total of wings, after the Sui Yu regret, what clinics and evil! Xu Miao not only to the military potential weaker, and watch his still under control of the Huai Sheng, may induce the destruction of the "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set in mind "). Shile its terms.
Way in the north, as was sharp ethnic, Shi Le army carried past, are invading, so Sergeant forage very difficult. July, went to learn the county (now southwest of Henan ji xian), Wen Ji County, thousands of people to the ice, the wall head on Fang. Shi Le Jin to be his troops from the North crossing the spine, for fear the opportunity to come to the ice attack, asked of dollars in Zhujiang. Zhang Bin Jin said: "If news all in dereliction of duty in ice boats, not on the Fang, the brave can simply thousand strong, cunning diving, Xi Qu its vessels to economic force. Ranks only economic, we can capture the ice will also" ("Book of Jin Shi Le set record"). Shile its design, set up ambush defeat to the ice, winning a large number of military information to forage, the military potential to revitalization.
Ye Shi Le was a long drive to attack the North Zhonglang Jiang Liu performed in three. Department will play a deep Liu, Mu Mu, etc. mobilize tens of thousands of people descending on the Le. But Ye City guard still solid, and sometimes difficult to overcome, but only consumption of troops, Zhang Bin has suggested that: "Liu still thousands of public speech, three risk solid, yet to know Death attack and defense, the homes of the can from the collapse. Wangpeng Zu , LIU Yue Shi enemy also advised its failure to keep, close regulation into the city, according to Han, wide storage and transportation, West intrinsic Pingyang, sweeping set and thistle, Huan Wen of the industry to economy also. and the next with people today, the war had passed, the procession are living, people without Dingzhi, difficult security foolproof, the system the people. husband was to prosper, lost perish. Handan, China Xiang, Zhao old capital, the mountain with insurance, type win the state, may choose this 2 eup, and all of the, then life will be four, granted to slightly odd, pushing death sequestration, ignorant and weak attack, then Qunxiong can be eliminated, the king of the industry can plan carry on "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set record "). Shile from dollars into the country, according to Xiang that base. Zhang Bin said: "Today I have this, the more stones, the Avoid Pengzu also deep, and I fear no solid city, capital reserve is not wide, I get killed. Wen Jia-Shing Kwong Ping counties fall, can revenue contingents Zhujiang Wild Valley swept. Congregation of the Mission Pingyang, CHEN Yi meaning of this town "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set record "). Shi Le and from design, life Zhuqianggonglue Jizhou counties near the barrier, collecting food items to send to Xiang country. And on the table in the handi Liu Cong, Liu Cong was reportedly sealed after the military governor Ji Shi Le, quiet, and, doing all four states military, Jizhou, owned High Shangdang. Since then, Xiang Shi Le dominated the country and change the past, mobile warfare, began to establish their own bases for the unity of the North, set up after laying the foundation for Zhao regime.
Shi Le Xiang, according to a State, on and Jin Da Sima You state (rule thistle, this Beijing Southwest) provincial governor Wang Jun a direct conflict, when Quang Binh (now Hebei jize SE) jackals Chang, Yu-lun tens of thousands of public ownership, Court holds Township (now Hebei Xingtai Northeast), was ordered to quiet prefectural governor Wang Jun Jin. December, Shi Le removal Kui security, support of 7 male will attack Yuan Township, breaking its external base. Wang Jun emergency removal viceroy Chang-rate armies and land in western Liaoning Xianbei illness paragraph and paragraph piece Midi dependents, Duan Wen Yang, end of paragraph 5 million Cup, attack Xiang country. When moat not repair, only re-built across the city gate. Descent into the Tuen Example Duan Jun Yang (now Xingtai City Northeast), known for Yong Han Duan known Shile Qianjiang waged war, were defeated. Section illness Lu dependents then created the war and getting ready for siege, Shi Le Tribes and even fear. Shile of the men said: "Bandits to turn this force, Bizhong I scarcity, fear of attack around puzzled, not to save outside, absolutely exhausted within the grain, vertical and Sun Wu rebirth, nor solid too. Happiness of the concise and soldiers, a large array in the field to decisions of, collecting? "Zhu Jiang are said:" should stick to fatigue Kou, another in the old self back, chase and attack of, contempt not be able to carry on. "Shi Le Zhang Bin and pore Chang asked:" argues, ru. "Zhang Bin and holes do not agree to stick to fatigue Chang enemy, let it settle for attack strategy, he said:" I heard on the six dependents grams to die in North City earlier this month, much to the public, keep days of war to our military Potential few weak, that can not play, meaning must be slacking off. this kind of public for Duan defended, in particular the end of hate the most, the Death of Fine Yong, noted that in the end hate can Wufu played, said of the weak. speed chisel North barrier to conflict over the door 20 Road, candidates keep thieves out yet, surprise, straight off the end of hate, the enemy will shock anxiety, namely, less established, so-called lightning. at the end of the public both hate Ben, I break loose from . escapement after the end of hate, PANG can be determined that e "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set record "). Shi Le kindly consider its terms, to Chang as the necessary condition for battles military governor, the door suddenly opened in North City (the secret door) 20 Road, in Xianbei when the military siege, until their team loose, that is ordered from the sudden hole door Chang rate of crack attack, Meng Wang Jun passage end of the paragraph is really regrettable that the Department of Military Titans, not be able to fall back. Barrier gate at the end is really regrettable that chase for Shi Le ambush by the prisoners. Jun Wang Jun, see Titans captured, have been defeated, Kong Chang win the Xianbei lying dead more than 30 years, by Kai Ma 5000. Collection Yu Zhong Lu dependents paragraph illness, Tuizhun Example Yang. Shi Le billet end of the paragraph also released, and complimentary gift heavily, and in Example Duan Yang alliance, then withdraw troops withdraw Duan also in western Liaoning, from preferred Shi Le Duan. Chang-also returned thistle (now Beijing Southwest), Lun Yu, Zhang jackal surrender Shi Le. Shile to offensive letters are (Jizhou legacy, this Hebei ji xian), prefectural governor to kill the king as Shanxi and Hebei. Wang Jun forces from fading.
Jin Jianxing first year (three years of the Han Jia-ping, 313) in April, Shi Le Shi Hu led the troops to capture life Ye City.
Jin Jianxing years (Han Ka Ping four years, 314 years) the first month, Jin Ting to Wang Jun as the big Sima, the military governor quiet, Jizhou various military, Liu Kun as the major general, military governor and the state (government today southwest of Taiyuan) all military, and Congregation of the Mission were to Xiang country. Shi Le was paralysis Wang Jun, a King pawn hidden essence, to show weakness, double the favor to make, and also the book Wang Jun, pretend to be persuaded into the middle of March went Youzhou; the same time send a letter to date song, its Please grant and mok, Quang Binh public to demonstrate their loyalty. Wang Jun messengers return, said Shi Le strength is weak, without a Janus-faced. Wang Jun was more arrogant lazy, no longer alert.
February, Shile then led troops into the attack day and night You state. Pak Army to people (now Hebei longyao West), the fears Liu Kun and Xianbei, Karasuma Ju-Bing phase attack, unmanning not OK. Zhang Bin said: "When a man attacks an enemy, when the unexpected. Jun Yan by day No, not at GU have three of the consideration exists?" Shi Le said: "Of course for it and how?" Zhang Bin said: "You state Pengzu the far, the only war 3, all this disaffection, but also for the enemy, this is no outside support to anti-I. Youzhou hunger Jian, everyone Shushi, deserted, a few weak brigade, this is not within the armed forces to Royal I . If the armies in the suburbs, will fall apart. this is not three Jing, General military thousands of miles in order to be able to sign Youzhou suspended also. Light from the military, not 2 late. to make three-move, and potential spin foot toe. should be made Electrical Do not post, also. and Liu Kun, Wang Jun Jin winnow basket though the same name, in fact, enemies. If the repair 笺 in Kun, please send quality, Kun will be pleased to have me, hi to eliminate dredging, dredging and hit the end I did not save also. "Shi Le, said:" Wu Suo not, Hou has the right, and what the suspect Zai Fu "(" Book of Jin Shi Le containing remember ")! Messenger was sent messengers and Liu Kun, Liu Kun really not only did not help Wang Jun, and Shi Le given to enter the convenience.
Shi Le lowly origins, early years, suffering untold rear. His wealth of military ability, degree of political awareness is also quite, since than Liu Bang (the Han emperor Liu Bang), Liu Xiu (ie Han Guangwu), with contempt Cao Cao (the Weiwu Cao Cao), Sima Yi widows and orphans in order to get the world bully. Scholars read "Han" to him, Liu Bangli read Li's six generations of its advise, the Shi Le was shocked, and said how can this unity of the world. Zhang Liang discouraged to hear that, before quickly said, "depends on a the ears." Shi Le deeply ashamed that he was a barbarian, and even created a "people" in the title to give their tribe name. Whenever the word barbarian put in front of him, and have been out of their murder. Later in his death Zumie, his "people" of the dusty mass also even no remaining residue. Shi Le principal staff officer Zhang Bin Han Chinese, he scored after Jizhou county fort wall, collecting "dressed people", composed of "gentlemen's business." After Zhao Jianguo, the "laid the Nobles" distinction Shishu. Personnel selection methods, generally also follows the Nine-rank system. Shile often listened, as stream, for the subjects as to discourage something, sometimes though not consent, for the time being suspended, that is to "minister of the gas directly into the I also."
History contains "Le Additions Xuan-Wen, Mission, Sung Confucianism, Chong Xiang and training more than ten primary schools in the country four, Jane Qiangzuohaoyou to teach the children of hundreds of people, and prepared the attack Tuo Wei," although when the primary schools in the Shang and Zhou already exists, but as has been improved when the University of the Western Han Dynasty, the construction of primary school education is also Shile formally established, so to Shi Hu era "early, Dr. Le Chi Tai Primary School, to a complex home country son, Dr. TA. Ji Election to the Board of Civil Society denounced outside Germany, while the potential of young children over the door for the U.S. government "can see the real post-primary schools Zhao played a role in the education of children. (At the time of generation of primary school, said the text.)
In other words Shile school in each county have established official responsible for local education. And the establishment of local schools, recruiting 150 people per county, to pass three exams to graduate, as a country to train reserve cadres.
Liu Yuan is finished if the pioneer is finished a master of Emperor Xiaowen, Shi Le no doubt that 20 years took over the baton. Although subject to the limitations of the times, he could not as thorough as Emperor Xiaowen, but compared with the later Yuan and Qing rulers, Shile you had better open more.
Although Shi Le was illiterate, but he is not dumb, often a lot of heroes who allusions, Shi Le was no exception
6 Guardian (long) evil Quan
Stone of Prince Philip, 330 set up as a crown prince, following the stone Ledeng Ji. 334 to Shi Hong Shi Hu, Hong mother Cheng, Shi Hong, Shi Hui brothers confinement, immediately ordered the killing.