shí lè Dan Le
hòu zhào
( 274nián～ 333nián)
| xìng： | shí | | míng： | lè | | zì： | shì lóng | | wǎngbǐhào： | míng huáng dì | | miàohào： | gāo zǔ | | língmù： | gāo píng líng |
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gōng yuán 274--333。 shí liù guó shí qī（ xī jìn miè wáng dào běi wèi tǒng yī huá běi qī jiān de shí qī， dāng shí nán fāng zé wéi dōng jìn shí qī。） hòu zhào jiàn lì zhě。 gōng yuán 319 héng 333 nián zài wèi， cóng nú lì dào huáng dì zhěng gè shì jiè lì shǐ shàng de wéi yī yī rén。 zì shì lóng， yuán míng fú lè， yī zuò。 shàng dǎng wǔ xiāng ( jīn shān xī yú shè běi ) rén， jié zú。 319 nián chēng zhào wáng。 xī jìn jié zú de lái yuán， yī shuō shì fù shǔ yú xiōng nú suí zhī rù sài de qiāng qú bù hòu yì； yī shuō lái zì zhōng yà de shí guó ( jīn wū cí bié kè tǎ shí gān yī dài )。 jié rén gāo bí shēn mù duō， xìn fèng xiān（ yīn xiān） jiào（ jí bài huǒ jiào， kàn lái tā men hé ' ā lā bó yòu xiē yuān yuán）。 shí lè fù zǔ dōushì jié rén bù luò de xiǎo shuài。 méi yú 333 nián。 shì hào： míng dì； miào hào： tài zǔ； ān zàng dì： gāo píng líng； céng yòng nián hào： tài hé（ 328 nián 'èr yuè héng 330 nián bā yuè）； jiàn píng（ 330 nián jiǔ yuè héng 333 nián）。
táng cháo shī rén sī kōng tú yòu shī “ shí lè tóng nián yòu zhàn jī， luò yáng cháng xiào yǐ mén shí。 jìn cháo bù shì wáng yí fǔ， dà zhì hé yóu dé yù zhī。 ”
luàn shì zhī nú lì huáng dì
xī jìn shí zá jū nèi dì de gè shǎo shù zú wǎng wǎng shòu hàn zú dì zhù háo qiáng de nú yì yā pò。 shí lè qīng nián shí qī céng cóng shì gēng tián、 òu má děng nóng yè huó dòng， yòu zài huāng nián bèi bìng zhōu cì shǐ sī mǎ téng jiā yā shān dōng chū mài。 bèi zhù rén fàng miǎn hòu， yīn shàn yú xiàngmǎ， jié shí mǎ mù shuài jí sāng。 305 nián tā hé jí sāng shuài lǐng mù rén， chéng yuàn mǎ shù bǎi qí， tóubèn qǐ bīng yú zhào wèi de gōng shī fān。 gōng shī fān shī bài， jí sāng shì fàng jùn xiàn xì qiú， zhāo jù shān zé wáng mìng， zì hào dàjiàng jūn。 shí lè yuán yòu yī xiǎo duì hú zú wéi zhù de bù xià， hào chēng“ shí bā qí”。 zhè shí hú hàn gè zú guī fù tā de rì yì zēng duō。 jí sāng yǐ shí lè wéi qián fēng， gōng xià yè chéng， shā sī mǎ téng。 jí sāng shī bài， 307 nián， shí lè shuài bù tóu hàn zhù liú yuān。 liú yuān、 liú cōng xiàng shān dōng、 hé běi kuò zhāng， zhù yào yǐ kào shí lè bīng lì， nán yáng yī dài de yōng zhōu liú mín qǐ bīng fǎn jìn， jǐ zhī yì jūn hù yòu máo dùn， qí zhōng wáng rú lián hé shí lè ， yào tā gōng dǎ zhàn jù wǎn chéng de yì jūn。 310 nián ﹐ shí lè gōng qǔ wǎn chéng hòu， chéng shì nán xià xiāng yáng， yī dù xiǎng bǎo jù jiāng hàn zhī jiān， dàn jūn liáng bù jì， bīng shì yòu dà bàn sǐ yú yì bìng， láng xié wáng sī mǎ ruì yòu pài bīng qián lái kàng jī， tā biàn tīng cóng zhāng bīn jiàn yì， 311 nián zhēngyuè chè huí běi fāng。 èr yuè， shuài jūn gōng zhàn xīn cài ( jīn shǔ hé nán )， shā jìn xīn cài zhuāng wáng sī mǎ què yú nán dùn ( jīn hé nán xiàng chéng xī )； yòu jìn gōng xǔ chāng ( jīn hé nán xǔ chāng dōng )， zhǎn jìn píng dōng jiāng jūn wáng kāng。
shí shí lè jūn hé wáng mí jūn shì zhàn jù zhōng yuán hàn jūn zhōng 'èr zhī zuì qiáng de duì wǔ。 jiǔ yuè， wáng mí móu shì liú tūn quàn mí yǔ qí zhàn jù qīng zhōu ( zhì jīn shān dōng zī bó dōng běi ) de bù jiāng 'ān dōng jiāng jūn cáo yí lián bīng gòng tóng xiāo miè shí lè 。 wáng mí suì qiǎn liú tūn zhào cáo yí yǐn bīng lái huì； tóng shí jiǎ zhuāng yòu yāo qǐng shí lè tóng huì qīng zhōu。 dàn liú tūn zhōng tú bèi shí lè zhuā huò chǔsǐ， wáng mí tú móu bài lù 'ér bù zhī。 shì féng mí jiāng xú miǎo、 gāo liáng yǐn suǒ bù bīng lí qù， mí bīng jiàn shuāi。 jí shí lè huó zhuō gǒu xī hòu， wáng mí xiě xìn gěi shí lè ， gù yì shuō：“ gōng huò gǒu xī 'ér shè zhī， hé qí shén yě！ shǐ xī wéi gōng zuǒ， mí wéi gōng yòu， tiān xià bù zú dìng。” shí lè kàn chū zhè shì jiāo bīng zhī jì， jí duì zhāng bīn shuō：“ wáng mí wèi zhòng yán bēi， kǒng qí suì chéng qián gǒu yì yě。” zhāng bīn quàn shí lè chéng jī yòu 'ér qǔ zhī， shuō：“ guān wáng gōng yòu qīng zhōu zhī xīn， sāng zǐ běn bāng， gù rén qíng zhī suǒ lè， míng gōng dú wú bìng zhōu zhī sī hū？ wáng gōng chí huí wèi fā zhě， jù míng gōng zhǒng qí hòu， yǐ yòu guī míng gōng zhī zhì， dàn wèi huò biàn 'ěr。 jīn bù tú zhī， kǒng cáo yí fù zhì， gòng wéi yǔ yì， hòu suī yù huǐ， hé suǒ jí xié！ xú miǎo jì qù， jūn shì shāo ruò， guān qí kòng yù zhī huái yóu shèng， kě yòu 'ér miè zhī”（《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》）。 shí lè cóng qí jì。
wáng mí jūn yǔ jìn zhèn shǒu shòu chūn ( jīn 'ān huī shòu xiàn ) de jiāng jūn liú ruì xiāng chí， xíng shì wēi jí， ér shí lè bīng gōng péng guān“ qǐ huó” chén wǔ bù xià。 wáng mí qǐng qiú shí lè zēng yuán， shí lè wèi xǔ， zhāng bīn shuō：“ míng gōng cháng kǒng bù dé wáng gōng zhī biàn， jīn tiān yǐ qí biàn shòu wǒ yǐ。 chén wǔ xiǎo shù， hé néng wéi kòu？ wáng mí rén jié， jiāng wéi wǒ hài” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。 shí lè suì cóng zhāng bīn zhī yán， qīn shuài jūn wǎng yuán， jī bài jìn jūn， zhǎn liú ruì。“ mí dà yuè， wèi lè shēn xīn tuī fèng， wú fù yí yě” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。
shí yuè， shí lè qǐng wáng mí fù yàn yú yǐ wú ( jīn hé nán huī xiàn dōng nán )， wáng mí bù gù bù shǔ quàn zǔ， mào rán qián wǎng。 xí jiān， shí lè fàshì bīng shā wáng mí， hòu yòu jiān bìng qí bù zhòng。 zhuǎn 'ér biǎo zòu hàn dì liú cōng， chēng wáng mí xì yīn pàn nì bèi shā。 liú cōng qiǎn shǐ chì zé shí lè shàn shā dàjiàng， mù wú jūn wáng， dàn yīn zhī shí lè bīng shèng， zhǐ dé yòu jiā fēng qí wéi zhèn dōng dàjiàng jūn， dū bìng、 yōu 'èr zhōu zhū jūn shì， lǐng bìng zhōu cì shǐ， yǐ 'ān fǔ qí xīn。 zhè yàng， shí lè jiù chú diào liǎo tā zhú lù zhōng yuán shí de yī dà duì shǒu。
gǒu xī děng suī jiàng yú shí lè ， dàn shí lè kǒng qí pàn zǒu， jí yǐ móu pàn zuì míng bǎ tā shā sǐ， shí jí gèng chè dǐ de xiāo miè yì jǐ de lì liàng。 zì shā wáng mí hòu， zài míng yì shàng shí lè réng wéi hàn liú shì zhī chén， shí jì shàng tā yǐ zài dú lì xíng dòng liǎo。
shí lè zài duǎn duǎn de yī gè duō yuè nèi， xiāo miè xī jìn zài zhōng yuán zuì hòu de yī zhī lì liàng gǒu xī bù， xuán yòu chǎn chú hàn jūn zài zhōng yuán dì qū de zhù yào duì shǒu wáng mí bù， suì chéng shèng nán xià， yú shí yuè shuài bīng gōng lüè jìn yù zhōu ( zhì jīn hé nán huái yáng ) zhū jùn， bīng lín cháng jiāng 'ér hái， tún yú gé bēi ( jīn hé nán xīn cài xī běi )， wēi zhèn jiāng nán。
yǒng jiā liù nián (312 nián ) èr yuè， shí lè jūn gòu zhù lěi bì， kè nóng zào chuán， zhǔn bèi nán gōng jiàn yè ( jīn nán jīng )。 zhèn shǒu jiàn yè de jìn láng yá wáng sī mǎ ruì huì jí jiāng nán bīng lì yú shòu chūn（ jīn 'ān huī shòu xiàn）， yǐ zhèn dōng zhǎngshǐ jì zhān rèn yáng wēi jiāng jūn， dū dū zhū jūn yǐ fáng yù shí lè 。 shí jiāng huái dì qū lián jiàng dà yǔ， hàn jūn jī yì， sǐ zhě dà bàn， dōng jìn yòu pài yáng wēi jiāng jūn jì zhān dū shuài dà jūn jí yú shòu chūn ( ān huī shòu xiàn )， jūn qíng jǐn jí。
dāng shí shí lè méi yòu gù dìng de lì zú diǎn， suī rán bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng 'ér piāo hū bù dìng， wèi néng zhǎng wò dào bì yào de tǔ dì hé rén mín， yě jiù shì méi yòu lì guó zhī běn。 cóng dāng shí jù tǐ xíng shì lái kàn， jiāng hàn、 jiāng huái jūn bù kě zuò wéi jù diǎn， jù diǎn fēi běi fāng bù kě。 cóng běi fāng xíng shì lái kàn， guān zhōng、 hé dōng gè yòu qí zhù， zé wéi yòu xuǎn zé hé běi wéi dāng。
shí lè zhào jí bù shǔ shāng yì duì cè， yòu zhǎngshǐ diāo yīng zhù zhāng tóu jiàng， bìng qiú sǎo píng hé shuò yǐ shú zuì， děng dōng jìn tuì bīng hòu zài tú tā jì。 shí lè tīng hòu， qiǎo rán cháng xiào。 zhōng jiān jiāng jūn kuí 'ān jiàn yì xiān yí yíng gāo dì yǐ bì shuǐ， shí lè shuō：“ jiāng jūn hé qí qiè hū” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )！ kǒng cháng、 zhī xióng děng sān shí yú jiàngguān jiàn yì：“ jí wú jūn wèi jí， cháng děng qǐng gè jiāng sān bǎi bù zú， chéng chuán sān shí yú dào， yè dēng qí chéng， zhǎn wú jiāng tóu， dé qí chéng， shí qí cāng mǐ。 jīn nián yào dāng pò dān yáng， dìng jiāng nán， jìn shēng fù qǔ sī mǎ jiā 'ér bèi。” shí lè xiào zhù shuō：“ shì yǒng jiāng zhī jì yě” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。 hái gè cì kǎi mǎ yī pǐ， yǐ shì jiā jiǎng。 zuì hòu shí lè zhǐ hǎo wèn jì yú zhāng bīn：“ yú jūn jì hé rú？” zhāng bīn shuō：“ jiāng jūn gōng xiàn dì dū， qiú zhí tiān zǐ， shā hài wáng hóu， qī lüè fēi zhù， zhuó jiāng jūn zhī fā bù zú yǐ shù jiāng jūn zhī zuì， nài hé fù hái xiàngchén fèng hū！ qù nián zhū wáng mí zhī hòu， bù yí yú cǐ yíng jiàn。 tiān jiàng lín yǔ fāng shù bǎi lǐ zhōng， shì jiāng jūn bù yìng liú yě。 yè yòu sān tái ( jí tóng què tái、 jīn hǔ tái、 bīng jǐng tái ) zhī gù， xī jiē píng yáng， sìsāi shān hé， yòu hóu jīn zhī shì， yí běi xǐ jù zhī。 fá pàn huái fú， hé shuò jì dìng， mò yòu chù jiāng jūn zhī yòu zhě。 jìn zhī bǎo shòu chūn， jù jiāng jūn zhī wǎng jī 'ěr， jīn zú wén huí jūn， bì xīn yú dí qù， wèi huáng qí bīng jǐ jī yě。 zī zhòng jìng cóng běi dào， dà jūn xiàng shòu chūn， zī zhòng jì guò， dà jūn xú huí， hé jù jìn tuì wú dì hū” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )！ dāng shí， shí lè jīng guò liǎng cì xiàng nán jìn jūn de shí jì jīng yàn jiào xùn， yě rèn shí dào jù diǎn bì xū xuǎn zài běi fāng， zhāng bīn de huàcè， zài guān jiàn shí kè qǐ liǎo guān jiàn xìng de zuò yòng， gù shí lè jué cè huí jūn běi shàng， zài hé běi yī dài jiàn lì jù diǎn， zhè shì qí bà yè de zhòng dà zhuǎn liè。
shí lè yú shì 'àn zhāng bīn zhī jì， dāng zhù lì běi shàng shí shǐ qí zhí shí hǔ shuài qí bīng 2000 qū xiàng shòu chūn。 shí hǔ bù tú zhōng yù jìn yùn chuán， hàn jūn jiàngshì zhēng xiāng shàng chuán duó qiǎng huò wù， bèi jìn jì zhān jūn jī bài。 jì zhān zhuī jī bǎi lǐ， qián fēng jiē jìn shí lè zhù lì。 jiàn shí lè jūn liè zhèn yǐ dài， jì zhān bù gǎn mào rán jìn gōng， tuì hái shòu yáng。
zài běi shàng tú zhōng， yóu yú dāng shí mín zú máo dùn jiān ruì， shí lè jūn duì guò chù， dōushì jiān bì qīng yě， suǒ yǐ jūn shì liáng xiǎng shí fēn kùn nán。 qī yuè， zǒu dào jí jùn（ jīn hé nán jí xiàn xī nán）， wén jí jùn xiàng bīng shù qiān rén， bì yú fāng tóu。 shí lè jiāng yào shuài jūn cóng jí jīn běi dù， pà xiàng bīng chéng jī lái gōng， biàn wèn jì yú zhū jiāng。 zhāng bīn jìn shuō：“ rú wén bīng chuán jìn zài dòu zhōng， wèi shàng fāng nèi， kě jiǎn zhuàng yǒng zhě qiān rén， guǐ dào qián dù， xí qǔ qí chuán， yǐ jì dà jūn。 dà jūn jì jì， bīng bì kě qín yě” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。 shí lè cóng qí jì， shè fú bīng dà bài xiàng bīng， duó qǔ dà pī jūn zī liáng xiǎng， jūn shì dé yǐ fù zhèn。
yú shì shí lè cháng qū zhì yè， gōng běi zhōng láng jiāng liú yǎn yú sān tái。 liú yǎn bù jiāng lín shēn、 móu mù děng shuài zhòng shù wàn rén jiàng yú lè。 dàn yè chéng shǒu wèi yóu gù， yī shí nán yú gōng xià， ér tú hào bīng lì， zhāng bīn yòu jiàn yì shuō：“ liú yǎn zhòng yóu shù qiān， sān tái xiǎn gù， gōng shǒu wèi kě zú xià， shè zhī zé néng zì kuì。 wáng péng zǔ、 liú yuè shí dà dí yě， yí jí qí wèi yòu bèi， mì guī jìn jù hǎn chéng， guǎng yùn liáng chǔ， xī bǐng píng yáng， sǎo dìng bìng jì， huán wén zhī yè kě yǐ jì yě。 qiě jīn tiān xià dǐng fèi， zhàn zhēng fāng shǐ， yóu xíng jī lǚ， rén wú dìng zhì， nán yǐ bǎo wàn quán、 zhì tiān xià yě。 fū dé dì zhě chāng， shī dì zhě wáng。 hán dān、 xiāng guó， zhào zhī jiù dū， yǐ shān píng xiǎn， xíng shèng zhī guó， kě zé cǐ 'èr yì 'ér dū zhī， rán hòu mìng jiāng sì chū， shòu yǐ qí lüè， tuī wáng gù cún， jiān ruò gōng mèi， zé qún xiōng kě chú， wáng yè kě tú yǐ” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。 shí lè cóng qí jì， jìn jù xiāng guó， yǐ wéi jù diǎn。 zhāng bīn yòu shuō：“ jīn wǒdōu cǐ， yuè shí、 péng zǔ shēn suǒ jì yě， kǒng jí wú chéng chí wèi gù， zī chǔ wèi guǎng， sòng sǐ yú wǒ。 wén guǎng píng zhū xiàn qiū jià dà chéng， kě fēn qiǎn zhū jiāng shōu lüè yě gǔ。 qiǎn shǐ píng yáng， chén yí zhèn cǐ zhī yì” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。 shí lè yòu cóng jì， mìng zhū jiāng gōng lüè fù jìn jì zhōu jùn xiàn bì lěi， zhēng jí liáng shí wù zī sòng yú xiāng guó。 bìng shàng biǎo yú hàn dì liú cōng， liú cōng dé bào hòu jiā fēng shí lè dū dū jì、 yōu、 bìng、 yíng sì zhōu zhū jūn shì、 jì zhōu mù、 shàng dǎng jùn gōng。 cóng cǐ， shí lè chēng xióng xiāng guó， gǎi biàn yǐ wǎng liú dòng zuò zhàn fāng shì， kāi shǐ jiàn lì zì jǐ de gēn jù dì， wéi tǒng yī běi fāng、 jiàn lì hòu zhào zhèng quán diàn dìng liǎo jī shí。
shí lè jù yòu xiāng guó， jiù hé jìn dà sī mǎ yōu zhōu ( zhì jì， jīn běi jīng chéng xī nán ) cì shǐ wáng jùn fā shēng zhèng miàn chōng tū， shí guǎng píng ( jīn hé běi jī zé dōng nán ) rén zhāng chái、 yóu guān yōng zhòng shù wàn， zhàn jù yuàn xiāng ( jīn hé běi xíng tái dōng běi )， shòu mìng yú jìn yōu zhōu cì shǐ wáng jùn。 shí 'èr yuè， shí lè qiǎn kuí 'ān、 zhī xióng děng 7 jiāng jìn gōng yuàn xiāng， pò qí wài lěi。 wáng jùn jí qiǎn dū hù wáng chāng shuài zhū jūn yǔ liáo xī xiān bēi duàn jí lù juàn jí duàn pǐ dī、 duàn wén yāng、 duàn mò bēi děng gòng 5 wàn rén jìn gōng xiāng guó。 shí hù chéng hé shàng wèi xiū， zhǐ dé zhù gé chéng zhòng shān。 xiān bēi duàn shì jūn jìn tún zhǔ yáng ( jīn xíng tái shì dōng běi )， duàn shì sù yǐ yǒng hàn wén míng， shí lè qiǎn jiāng yǔ zhī jiāo zhàn， jiē bài。 duàn jí lù juàn suì dà zào zhàn jù， zhǔn bèi gōng chéng， shí lè bù zhòng shèn jù。 shí lè duì bù xià shuō：“ jīn kòu lái zhuǎn bī， bǐ zhòng wǒ guǎ， kǒng gōng wéi bù jiě， wài jiù bù zhì， nèi liáng qìng jué， zòng sūn wú chóngshēng， yì bù néng gù yě。 wú jiāng jiǎn liàn jiàngshì， dà zhèn yú yě yǐ jué zhī， hé rú？” zhū jiāng jiē shuō：“ yí gù shǒu yǐ pí kòu， bǐ shī lǎo zì tuì， zhuī 'ér jī zhī， miè bù kè yǐ。” shí lè yòu wèn zhāng bīn hé kǒng cháng：“ jūn yǐ wéi hé rú。” zhāng bīn hé kǒng cháng dōubù tóng yì gù shǒu pí dí， dài qí tuì 'ér jī de cè lüè， biàn shuō：“ wén jiù liù juàn kè lái yuè shàng xún sòng sǐ běi chéng， qí dà zhòng yuǎn lái， zhàn shǒu lián rì， yǐ wǒ jūn shì guǎ ruò， wèi bù gǎn chū zhàn， yì bì xiè dài。 jīn duàn shì zhǒng zhòng zhī hàn， mò bēi yóu zuì， qí zú zhī jīng yǒng， xī zài mò bēi suǒ， kě wù fù chū zhàn， shì zhī yǐ ruò。 sù záo běi lěi wéi tū mén 'èr shí yú dào， hòu zéi liè shǒu wèi dìng， chū qí bù yì， zhí chōng mò bēi zhàng， dí bì zhèn huáng， jì bù jí shè， suǒ wèi xùn léi bù jí yǎn 'ěr。 mò bēi zhī zhòng jì bēn， yú zì cuī sàn。 qín mò bēi zhī hòu， péng zǔ kě zhǐ chén 'ér dìng” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。 shí lè xiào nà qí jì， yǐ cháng wéi gōng zhàn dū dū， yú běi chéng kāi tū mén ( jí 'àn mén )20 yú dào， zài xiān bēi jūn gōng chéng shí， dài qí duì wǔ sōng xiè， jí mìng kǒng cháng shuài jīng ruì zì tū mén chū jī， měng xí wáng jùn jūn hàn jiāng duàn mò wǎng bù， bù kè 'ér tuì。 mò wǎng zhuī zhì lěi mén， wéi shí lè fú bīng suǒ fú。 wáng jùn jūn jiàn hàn jiāng bèi fú， fēn fēn bài tuì， kǒng cháng chéng shèng zhuī jī， xiān bēi héng shī 30 yú lǐ， huò kǎi mǎ 5000 pǐ。 duàn jí lù juàn shōu jí yú zhòng， tuì tún zhǔ yáng。 shí lè fàng hái duàn mò pī， bìng zèng sòng hòu lǐ zhòng jīn， yǔ duàn shì yú zhǔ yáng jié méng， duàn shì suì shōu bīng chè hái liáo xī， duàn shì cóng cǐ qīng xiàng yú shí lè 。 wáng chāng yì fǎn huí jì ( jīn běi jīng chéng xī nán )， yóu guān、 zhāng chái tóu jiàng shí lè 。 shí lè zhuǎn gōng xìn dū ( jì zhōu zhì suǒ， jīn hé běi jì xiàn )， shā jìn jì zhōu cì shǐ wáng xiàng。 wáng jùn shì lì cóng cǐ shuāi luò。
jìn jiàn xīng yuán nián ( hàn jiā píng sān nián， 313 nián ) sì yuè， shí lè mìng shí hǔ shuài bù gōng xià yè chéng。
shí wáng jùn shǔ zhì bǎi guān， shē zòng yín nüè， shí lè sù yòu tūn bìng zhī xīn， xiǎng xiān pài rén guān chá yī fān。 yòu rén shuō：“ yí rú yáng hù yǔ lù kàng shū xiāng wén” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。 zhāng bīn dāng shí huàn bìng， shí lè biàn qīn zì qián wǎng， wèn qí jì。 zhāng bīn shuō：“ wáng jùn jiǎ sān bù zhī lì， chēng zhì nán miàn， suī yuē jìn fān， shí huái jiàn nì zhī zhì， bì sī xié yīng xióng， tú jì shì yè。 jiāng jūn wēi shēng zhèn yú hǎi nèi， qù jiù wéi cún wáng， suǒ zài wéi qīng zhòng， jùn zhī yù jiāng jūn， yóu chǔ zhī zhāo hán xìn yě。 jīn quán jué qiǎn shǐ， wú chéng kuǎn zhī xíng， tuō shēng cāi yí， tú zhī zhào lù， hòu suī qí lüè， wú suǒ shè yě。 fū lì dà shì zhě bì xiān wéi zhī bēi， dāng chēng fān tuī fèng， shàng kǒng wèi xìn， yáng、 lù zhī shì， chén wèi jiàn qí kě” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )。
shí lè suì yǐ zhāng bīn zhī jì， lì yòng wáng jùn gē jù zì lì zhī xīn xiàng wáng jùn xiàn hòu lǐ， biǎo shì yōng dài qí chēng dì， bìng hòu lù wáng jùn zhī xù zǎo sōng。 shí wáng jùn suǒ shǔ zhī fàn yáng ( jīn hé běi dìng xīng xī nán ) shǒu jiāng yóu tǒng， sī xià qiǎn shǐ fù yú shí lè ， shí lè shā qí shǐ zhě sòng yú wáng jùn。
jìn jiàn xīng 'èr nián ( hàn jiā píng sì nián， 314 nián ) zhēngyuè， jìn tíng yǐ wáng jùn wéi dà sī mǎ、 dū dū yōu、 jì zhōu zhū jūn shì， liú kūn wéi dàjiàng jūn、 dū dū bìng zhōu ( zhì jīn tài yuán xī nán ) zhū jūn shì， bìng qiǎn shǐ zhě zhì xiāng guó。 shí lè wéi má bì wáng jùn， yǐn nì jīng jiá jìngzú， shì yǐ xū ruò， bèi jiā hòu dài lái shǐ， bìng huánshū wáng jùn， wěi chēng jiāng yú sān yuè zhōng xún qīn fù yōu zhōu quàn jìn； tóng shí hái zhì shū yú zǎo sōng， wéi qí qǐng shòu bìng zhōu mù、 guǎng píng gōng， yǐ xiǎn qí zhōng。 wáng jùn shǐ zhě huí bào， shuō shí lè bīng lì bó ruò， wú yòu 'èr xīn。 yú shì wáng jùn gèng jiā jiāo dài， bù fù jiè bèi。
èr yuè， shí lè suì lǐng bīng rì yè jiān chéng jìn xí yōu zhōu。 jūn zhì bǎi rén ( jīn hé běi lóng yáo xī ) shí， pà liú kūn jí xiān bēi、 wū wán jǔ bīng xiāng gōng， zhù bīng wèi xíng。 zhāng bīn shuō：“ fū xí dí guó， dāng chū qí bù yì。 jūn yán jīng rì bù xíng， qǐ gù yòu sān fāng zhī lǜ hū？” shí lè shuō：“ rán， wéi zhī nài hé？” zhāng bīn shuō：“ péng zǔ zhī jù yōu zhōu， wéi zhàng sān bù， jīn jiē lí pàn， hái wéi kòu chóu， cǐ zé wài wú shēng yuán yǐ kàng wǒ yě。 yōu zhōu jī jiǎn， rén jiē shū shí， zhòng pàn qīn lí， jiá lǚ guǎ ruò， cǐ zé nèi wú qiáng bīng yǐ yù wǒ yě。 ruò dà jūn zài jiāo， bì tǔ bēng wǎ jiě。 jīn sān fāng wèi jìng， jiāng jūn biàn néng xuán jūn qiān lǐ yǐ zhēng yōu zhōu yě。 qīng jūn wǎng fǎn， bù chū 'èr xún。 jiù shǐ sān fāng yòu dòng， shì zú xuán zhǐ。 yí yìng jī diàn fā， wù hòu shí yě。 qiě liú kūn、 wáng jùn suī tóng míng jìn fān， qí shí chóu dí。 ruò xiū jiān yú kūn， sòng zhì qǐng hé， kūn bì xīn yú dé wǒ， xǐ yú jùn miè， zhōng bù jiù jùn 'ér xí wǒ yě。” shí lè shuō：“ wú suǒ bù liǎo， yòu hóu yǐ liǎo， fù hé yí zāi” (《 jìn shū · shí lè zài jì》 )！ yú shì pài shǐ zhě sòng xìn yǔ liú kūn， liú kūn guǒ rán bù dàn bù zhù wáng jùn， qiě jǐyǔ shí lè yǐ jìn jūn de biàn lì。
sān yuè， shí lè jūn zhì yì shuǐ ( jīn hé běi xióng xiàn xī běi )， wáng jùn réng háo wú jiè bèi， shí lè jūn xùn sù dào dá jì chéng。 shí lè kǒng yòu fú bīng， xiān qū niú yáng shù qiān tóu rù chéng， sài zhù jiē xiàng， shēng yán xiàn lǐ， shǐ yōu zhōu bīng bù néng chū zhàn， xuán jí shuài zhòng rù chéng， shā yōu zhōu bīng wàn yú rén， fú wáng jùn， yā sòng xiāng guó zhǎn shǒu， zhì shǒu zǎi， shāo jùn gōng diàn 'ér hái。 cǐ zhàn， shí lè bǎ yòng jiān yǔ gōng xí xiāng jié hé， yǐ jí xiǎo dài jià yī jǔ duó qǔ yōu zhōu， wéi qí tǒng yī běi fāng chuàng zào liǎo yòu lì tiáo jiàn。
jìn jiàn xīng sì nián ( hàn jiàn yuán 'èr nián， 316 nián ) shí 'èr yuè， shí lè bù jiāng kǒng cháng děng gōng mǎ yán、 féng zhě， jiǔ gōng bù xià， sī、 jì、 bìng、 yǎn sì zhōu liú mín shù wàn rén zài liáo xī， dié xiāng zhāo yǐn， mín bù 'ān yè。 shí lè wèn jì yú zhāng bīn， zhāng bīn：“ yán、 zhě běn fēi gōng zhī shēn chóu， liú mín jiē yòu liàn běn zhī zhì， jīn bān shī zhèn lǚ， xuǎn liáng mù shǒu shǐ zhāo huái zhī， zé yōu、 jì zhī kòu kě bù rì 'ér qīng， liáo xī liú mín jiāng xiāng shuài 'ér zhì yǐ” (《 zī zhì tōng jiàn · juàn dì bā shí jiǔ》 )。 shí lè yú shì jiāng kǒng cháng děng zhào huí， yǐ wǔ suì lìng lǐ huí wéi yì běi dū hù， jiān gāo yáng tài shǒu。 mǎ yán shì zú sù fú lǐ huí wēi dé， xiāng jì pàn táo。 mǎ yán hài pà 'ér táo， fù shuǐ 'ér sǐ。 féng zhě shuài qí zhòng guī jiàng。 cóng cǐ liú mín xiāng jì guī fù shí lè 。
jìn dà xīng 'èr nián ( hàn guāng chū 'èr nián， 319 nián )， zhāng bīn yǔ shí hǔ、 zhāng jìng děng rén jiàn shí jī yǐ chéng shú， biàn yī qǐ qǐng shí lè zhèng shì chēng dì， bèi shí lè tuī ràng。 shí yī yuè， zhāng bīn yòu yǔ shí hǔ、 zhāng jìng、 zhī qū liù、 chéng xiá děng wén wǔ yī bǎi 'èr shí jiǔ rén lián míng shàng shū， qǐng shí lè chēng zūn hào。 shí lè jiē shòu liǎo zhè gè jiàn yì， jí wèi chēng zhào wáng， gǎi yuán chēng zhào wáng yuán nián， jí yǐ xiāng guó wéi dū chéng。 yóu yú hàn zhù liú yào cǐ qián yǐ jīng gǎi guó hào wéi zhào， shǐ chēng qián zhào； gù chēng shí lè suǒ jiàn wéi hòu zhào。
shí lè chū shēn dī wēi， zǎo nián bǎo jīng yōu huàn。 tā fù yú jūn shì cái néng， zhèng zhì shàng yě pō yòu shí dù， zì bǐ zài liú bāng ( jí hàn gāo zǔ liú bāng )、 liú xiù ( jí hàn guāng wǔ dì liú xiù ) zhī jiān， bǐ shì cáo cāo ( jí wèi wǔ dì cáo cāo )、 sī mǎ yì qī fù gū 'ér guǎ fù yǐ qǔ tiān xià。 rú shēng dú《 hàn shū》 gěi tā tīng， dú dào lìyìjī quàn liú bāng lì liù guó hòu rén shí， shí lè dà jīng， shuō zhè yàng hé yǐ néng tǒng yī tiān xià。 dāng tīng dào zhāng liáng quàn zǔ， cái lián máng shuō“ lài yòu cǐ 'ěr”。 shí lè shēn yǐ zì jǐ shì hú rén wéi chǐ， shèn zhì chuàng zào chū lái yī gè“ guó rén” de chēng hào lái gěi zì jǐ zú rén mìng míng。 dàn fán zài tā miàn qián tí hú rén liǎng gè zì de， dōubèi qí nüè shā diào。 hòu lái shēn sǐ zú miè， tā de“ guó rén” jí tǐ yě huà huī huī， lián zhā dōuméi shèng xià。 shí lè zhù yào cān móu zhāng bīn shì hàn rén， tā gōng xià jì zhōu jùn xiàn bǎo bì hòu， sōu luó“ yī guān rén wù”， zǔ chéng“ jūn zǐ yíng”。 hòu zhào jiàn guó hòu，“ diǎn dìng shì zú”， qū fēn shì shù。 xuǎn bá rén cái de bàn fǎ， dà zhì yě shì yán yòng jiǔ pǐn zhōng zhèng zhì。 shí lè wǎng wǎng cóng jiàn rú liú， duì yú chén xià quàn zǔ de shì， yòu shí suī bù tóng yì， yě zàn qiě tíng bàn， shuō shì wèile“ chéng wú zhí chén zhī qì yě”。
shí lè yán xí liú yuān hú、 hàn fēn zhì bàn fǎ， chēng zhào wáng shí yòu zì hào dà dān yú，“ zhèn fǔ bǎi mán”， rèn shí hǔ wéi chányú yuán fǔ。 chēng zhào tiān wáng hòu， mìng qí zǐ shí hóng wéi dà dān yú。 shí lè jìn zhǐ hú rén wǔ màn hàn rén shì zú。 xiōng sǐ qī sǎo shì hěn duō hú zú de pǔ biàn fēng xí， tā yě jiā yǐ jìn zhǐ， bìng bù xǔ zài sàng hūn qǔ， yǐ shì yìng hàn rén xí guàn。 zhí guān dà tǐ yǐ zhào jìn zhì 'ér yòu zēng shè， rú zhì zhuān sī hú rén cí sòng de mén chén jì jiǔ， guǎn lǐ hú rén chū rù de mén shēng zhù shū。 gōng zhàn yōu jì hòu， hé shí zhōu jùn hù kǒu， měi hù suǒ kè zū diào bǐ xī jìn wáng cháo duì nóng mín de bō xuē yòu suǒ qīng jiǎn。 lì guó hòu， wéi jié shěng liáng shí， jìn zhǐ niàng jiǔ。 hái jì huà tuī xíng qián bì， dài tì bù bó jiāo yì， dàn wèi néng shí xiàn。 shí lè zhù yì jiào yù， zài xiāng guó hé dì fāng shè lì xué xiào。 jiàn guó qián， céng lìng cǎi zé jìn dài lǜ lìng yào diǎn， zuò wéi zàn xíng zhì dù， hòu gǎi yòng zhèng shì lǜ lìng。 suǒ shè guān zhí yòu lǜ xué jì jiǔ， qí rén cán kù hǎo shā。
shí lè bìng sǐ qián， yí zhǔ bù yào hòu zàng， gào jiè shí hóng cóng sī mǎ shì jiā zú nèi hòng zhōng xī qǔ jiào xùn， quàn shí hǔ xué xí zhōu gōng、 huò guāng fǔ zuǒ yòu zhù de xiān lì， bù yào zhēng quán。
xiǎo xué hé“ kǎo shì” de fā míng zhě
shǐ zài“ lè zēng zhì xuān wén、 xuān jiào、 chóng rú、 chóng xùn shí yú xiǎo xué yú xiāng guó sì mén， jiǎn jiàngzuǒ háo yòu zǐ dì bǎi yú rén yǐ jiào zhī， qiě bèi jī tuò zhī wèi” jìn guǎn xiǎo xué zài shāng zhōu shí jiù yǐ cún zài， dàn rú tóng dà xué zài xī hàn shí cái dé dào wán shàn， xiǎo xué yě zài shí lè xīng jiàn jiào yù shí zhèng shì què lì， yǐ zhì yú dào liǎo shí hǔ shí dài“ chū， lè zhì dà xiǎo xué bó shì， zhì shì fù zhì guó zǐ bó shì、 zhù jiào。 jì lóng yǐ lì bù xuǎn jǔ chì wài qí dé， ér shì mén tóng yòu duō wéi měi guān” kě jiàn hòu zhào de xiǎo xué zhēn zhèng qǐ dào liǎo jiào yù 'ér tóng de zuò yòng。 ( dāng shí xiǎo xué wéi wén zì xué de dài chēng。）
kǎo shì， kě shì jīn tiān lìng zuì guǎng dà rén mín qún zhòng hèn zhī rù gǔ de dōng xī liǎo， dāng rán， wǒ men bù néng yīn wéi jīn tiān kǎo shì de huāng miù 'ér fǒu dìng lì shǐ shàng kǎo shì de zuò yòng
shǐ zài“ yǐ yá mén jiāng wáng bō wéi jì shì cān jūn， diǎn dìng jiǔ liú， shǐ lì xiù、 xiào shì jīng zhī zhì。” yòu“ mìng jùn guó lì xué guān， měi jùn zhì bó shì jì jiǔ 'èr rén， dì zǐ bǎi wǔ shí rén， sān kǎo xiū chéng， xiǎn shēng tái fǔ。 yú shì zhuó bài tài xué shēng wǔ rén wéi zuǒ zhù zuò láng， lù shù shí shì”
jí shì shuō shí lè zài měi gè jùn dū shè lì xué guān， fù zé dāng dì de jiào yù gōng zuò。 bìng shè lì dì fāng xué xiào， měi jùn zhāo shōu yī bǎi wǔ shí rén， yào jīng guò sān cì kǎo shì cái néng bì yè， zuò wéi guó jiā de hòu bèi gànbù lái péi yǎng。
zhèng shì zhè zhǒng zhèng cè， cái shǐ hòu zhào zài rén cái de zhī chēng xià zài shí hǔ de bào zhèng xià yǐ rán néng xióng jù zhōng yuán 20 nián。
yī zhǒng gǎi gé bù kě néng yī fā jí chéng， suí cháo de kē jǔ zhì dù zhèng shì zài zhè xiē cháng shì xià dé yǐ jiàn lì de， zhè yī diǎn， shí lè shì xiān qū zhě。
huáng guā míng zì de yóu lái
huáng guā yuán míng jiào hú guā， shì hàn cháo zhāng qiān chū shǐ xī yù shí dài huí lái de。 hú guā gēngmíng wéi huáng guā， shǐ yú hòu zhào。
hòu zhào wáng cháo de jiàn lì zhě shí lè ， běn shì rù sài de jié zú rén。 tā zài xiāng guó（ jīn hé běi xíng tái） dēng jī zuò huáng dì hòu， duì zì jǐ guó jiā de rén chēng hū jié zú rén wéi hú rén dà wéi nǎo huǒ。 shí lè zhì dìng liǎo yī tiáo fǎ lìng： wú lùn shuō huà xiě wén zhāng， yī lǜ yán jìn chū xiàn“ hú” zì， wéi zhě wèn zhǎn gè shè。
yòu yī tiān， shí lè zài chányú tíng zhào jiàn dì fāng guān yuán， dāng tā kàn dào xiāng guó jùn shǒu fán tǎn chuānzhuó dǎ liǎo bǔ dīng de pò yī fú lái jiàn tā shí， hěn bù mǎn yì。 tā pī tóu jiù wèn：“ fán tǎn， nǐ wéi hé yī guān bù zhěng jiù lái cháo jiàn？” fán tǎn huāng luàn zhī zhōng bù zhī rú hé huí dá shì hǎo， suí kǒu dá dào：“ zhè dū guài hú rén méi dào yì， bǎ yī wù dū qiǎng lüè qù liǎo， hài dé wǒ zhǐ hǎo lán lǚ lái cháo。” tā gāng shuō wán， jiù yì shí dào zì jǐ fàn liǎo jìn， jí máng kòu tóu qǐng zuì； shí lè jiàn tā zhī zuì， yě jiù bù zài zhǐ zé。 děng dào zhào jiàn hòu lì xíng“ yù cì wǔ shàn” shí， shí lè yòu zhǐ zhe yī pán hú guā wèn fán tǎn：“ qīng zhī cǐ wù hé míng？” fán tǎn kàn chū zhè shì shí lè gù yì zài kǎo wèn tā， biàn gōng gōng jìng jìng dì huí dá dào：“ zǐ 'àn jiā yáo， yín bēi lǜ chá， jīn zūn gān lù， yù pán huáng guā。” shí lè tīng hòu， mǎn yì dì xiào liǎo。
zì cǐ yǐ hòu， hú guā jiù bèi chēng zuò huáng guā， zài cháo yě zhī zhōng chuán kāi liǎo。 dào liǎo táng cháo shí， huáng guā yǐ chéng wéi nán běi cháng jiàn de shū cài。 xiàn zài huáng guā de zhǒng lèi hěn duō， dà zhì fēn wéi chūn huáng guā、 jià huáng guā hé hàn huáng guā。 ér wén míng quán guó de pǐn zhǒng nǎi shì wài xíng měi guān、 pí bó ròu hòu、 ráng xiǎo de běi jīng cì guā hé níng yáng cì guā。
hàn huà zhèng cè hé fó jiào
rú guǒ shuō liú yuān shì hàn huà de xiān qū， xiào wén dì shì hàn huà de jí dà chéng zhě， nà shí lè wú yí jiē guò liǎo qí zhōng 20 duō nián de jiē lì bàng。 suī rán shòu shí dài de jú xiàn， tā bù kě néng xiàng xiào wén dì nà yàng chè dǐ， dàn yǔ hòu shì yuán qīng tǒng zhì zhě xiāng bǐ， shí lè kě yào kāi míng duō liǎo。
shuō dào fó jiào， shí hǔ de gòng xiàn yào gāo yú shí lè 。 dàn fó tú chéng zhì shǎo shì shí lè bá zhuó， fó jiào yě shì zài zhè gè shí dài bèi tuī chóng de。（ zhè gè wèn tí shāo hòu zài bǔ chōng）
yòu guān shí lè de 6 gè diǎn gù
jìn guǎn shí lè shì gè wén máng， dàn tā bù shì yǎ bā， yīng xióng shēn shàng wǎng wǎng huì chū hěn duō diǎn gù， shí lè yě bù lì wài
1 lǎo quán 2 dú shǒu（ dài kǎo）
《 jìn shū》 yuán wén：
lè lìng wǔ xiāng qí jiù fù xiāng guó。 jì zhì， lè qīn yǔ xiāng lǎo chǐ zuò huān yǐn， yǔ jí píng shēng。 chū， lè yǔ lǐ yáng lín jū， suì cháng zhēng má chí， dié xiāng qū jī。 zhì shì， wèi fù lǎo yuē：“ lǐ yáng， zhuàng shì yě， hé yǐ bù lái？ òu má shì bù yī zhī hèn， gū fāng chóng xìn yú tiān xià， níng chóu pǐ fū hū！” nǎi shǐ zhào yáng。 jì zhì， lè yǔ hān xuè，
yǐn yáng bì xiào yuē：“ gū wǎng rì yàn qīng lǎo quán， qīng yì bǎo gū dú shǒu。”
3 shí lè tīng shū
zhè hé“ zhōu láng gù qū” yī yàng， xiàn zài wén xué shàng yòng de bù rú shǐ xué shàng yòng de duō
yuán wén：
shí lè bù zhī shū， shǐ rén dú hàn shū。 wén lì shí（ yi， sì shēng） qí（ ji， yī shēng） quàn lì liù guó hòu， kè yìn jiāng shòu zhī， dà jīng yuē： 「 cǐ fǎ dāng shī， yún hé dé suì yòu tiān xià？ 」 zhì liú hóu jiàn， nǎi yuē：「 lài yòu cǐ 'ěr！」
4 lù sǐ shuí shǒu（ zhè gè yòng dé hěn duō） 5 léi léi luò luò
yuán wén：
lè yīn xiǎng gāo jù lì、 yǔ wén wū gū shǐ， jiǔ hān， wèi xú guāng yuē：“ zhèn fāng zì gǔ kāi jī hé děng zhù yě？” duì yuē：“ bì xià shén wǔ chóu lüè mài yú gāo huáng， xióng yì zhuó luò chāo jué wèi zǔ， zì sān wáng yǐ lái wú kě bǐ yě， qí xuān yuán zhī yà hū！” lè xiào yuē：“ rén qǐ bù zì zhī， qīng yán yì yǐ tài guò。 zhèn ruò féng gāo huáng， dāng běi miàn 'ér shì zhī， yǔ hán péng jìng biān 'ér zhēng xiān 'ěr。 tuō yù guāng wǔ， dāng bìng qū yú zhōng yuán， wèi zhī lù sǐ shuí shǒu。 dà zhàng fū xíng shì dāng léi léi luò luò， rú rì yuè jiǎo rán， zhōng bù néng rú cáo mèng dé、 sī mǎ zhòng dá fù zǐ， qī tā gū 'ér guǎ fù， hú mèi yǐ qǔ tiān xià yě。 zhèn dāng zài 'èr liú zhī jiān 'ěr， xuān yuán qǐ suǒ nǐ hū！” qí qún chén jiē dùn shǒu chēng wàn suì。
6 hù（ cháng） è bù quān
yuán wén：
liú yào yòu qiǎn qí shǐ rén guō sì děng chí jié shǔ lè tài zǎi， lǐng dàjiàng jūn， jìn jué zhào wáng， zēng fēng qī jùn， bìng qián 'èr shí jùn， chū rù jǐng bì， miǎn shí yòu 'èr liú， chéng jīn gēn chē， jià liù mǎ， rú cáo gōng fǔ hàn gù shì， fū rén wéi wáng hòu， shì zǐ wéi wáng tài zǐ。 lè shè rén cáo píng lè yīn shǐ liú shì yú yào， yán yú yào yuē：“ dà sī mǎ qiǎn wáng xiū děng lái， wài biǎo zhì qián， nèi chān dà jià qiáng ruò， móu dài xiū zhī fǎn， jiāng qīng xí shèngyú。” shí yào shì shí cán bì， jù xiū xuān zhī。 yào dà nù， zhuī sì děng hái， zhǎn xiū yú yì， tíng tài zǎi zhī shòu。 liú mào táo guī， yán wáng xiū sǐ gù， lè dà nù， zhū píng lè sān zú， zèng xiū tài cháng。 yòu zhī tíng shū lǐ zhī shòu， nù shèn， xià lìng yuē：“ gū xiōng dì zhī fèng liú jiā， rén chén zhī dào guò yǐ， ruò wēi gū xiōng dì， qǐ néng nán miàn chēng zhèn zāi！ gēn jī jì lì， biàn yù xiāng tú。 tiān bù zhù 'è， shǐ jiǎ shǒu jìn zhǔn。 gū wéi shì jūn zhī tǐ dāng zī shùn qiú gǔ sǒu zhī yì， gù fù tuī chóng lìng zhù， qí hǎo rú chū， hé tú cháng 'è bù quān， shā fèng chéng zhī shǐ。 dì wáng zhī qǐ， fù hé cháng xié！ zhào wáng、 zhào dì， gū zì qǔ zhī， míng hào dà xiǎo， qǐ qí suǒ jié xié！”
jiā tíng chéng yuán
fù qīn： zhōu hé zhū
mǔ qīn： wáng shì
qī zǐ： liú shì、 chéng shì， bù xià chéng xiá zhī mèi， shí hóng zhī mǔ。
zǐ nǚ：
shì zǐ shí xīng， 330 nián yǐ qián shì shì。
shì zǐ shí hóng， 330 nián lì wéi huáng tài zǐ， jì shí lè dēng jī。 334 nián shí hǔjiàng shí hóng、 hóng mǔ chéng shì、 shí hóng、 shí huī xiōng dì yōu jìn， xuán jí xià lìng shā sǐ。
shí hóng， 330 nián lì wéi qín wáng。 334 nián shí hǔjiàng shí hóng、 hóng mǔ chéng shì、 shí hóng、 shí huī xiōng dì yōu jìn， xuán jí xià lìng shā sǐ。
shí huī， 330 nián lì wéi nán yáng wáng。 334 nián shí hǔjiàng shí hóng、 hóng mǔ chéng shì、 shí hóng、 shí huī xiōng dì yōu jìn， xuán jí xià lìng shā sǐ。
yǎng zǐ tián kān， bèi shí lè shōu wéi yǎng zǐ hòu gǎi xìng shí， péng chéng wáng。 333 nián fǎn shí hǔ bài sǐ。
When the interior of the Western Jin Dynasty minority mixed by Han landlords often despotic oppression of slavery. Shi Le youth had engaged in farming, retting and other agricultural activities, has been in the famine and the prefectural governor sell Sima Teng thoughts, Shandong charge. RIA is the owner, the result of good horses, to get to know Sang Ji Shuai Relevant Problems. 305 mulberry, he led the shepherds and learn, by Court, hundreds of horses to ride, they go to raise an army division in the public Zhao Wei Fan. Fan failure of public teachers, Ji Sang Department released county inmates, gather Shanze flee, since a large number of General. A small team of Hu Shi Le original family-oriented men, known as "18 to ride." Then Hu and Han ethnic groups join themselves to his growing. Ji Sang to Shile as striker, scored Ye City, killing Sima Teng. Ji Sang failure, 307, Shi Le Hon Lord Liu Yuan led his troops to vote. Liu Yuan, Liu Cong to Shandong, Hebei expansion, mainly rely on Shile forces, Nanyang area Yongzhou displaced raise an army counter-Jin, a few pieces of conflicting volunteer army, which the king such as joint Shi Le, asked him to take Wancheng the volunteer army to attack. 310, Shi Le Wancheng after capture, the momentum south to Xiangyang, once to Paul, according to Jianghan between, but the rations bad, then most of the soldiers died of disease, it Sima Rui Wang Lang Ya troops came to fight, he would follow Bin Zhang proposed 311 north to withdraw the first month. In February, his troops captured the new Cai (now in Henan), to kill Jin Xincai Prince Zhuang Sima does in South Dayton (now Henanxiangcheng West); another attack Xuchang (now Henan Xuchang Dong), cut Jinping Dong Kang General Wang.
Shile when Army is occupying army and the Central Plains for Gas Han in two strongest teams. In September for Gas advisers persuaded Mi Tun Liu Qingzhou their account (this rule northeast, Zibo, Shandong) and the Department will Andongqiangjun Cao Yi Mountain Union soldiers destroy Shile common. Liu Tun called for Gas Sui Qian Cao Yi Mountain led his troops to be; the same time pretending to be also invited Shile with Qingzhou. However, half way Shile Liu Tun captured executed for Gas plot brought to light and I do not know. Coincides with the indemnity will Xu Miao, sorghum lead his troops soldiers leave, Mi soldiers gradually decline. And Shi Le alive after Gouxi for Gas wrote to Shile deliberately said: "The public was Gouxi and heinous, How God! To Xi, for the public left, indemnity for the public the right, the world is less than scheduled." Shile see that this is the proud soldiers of the terms, Zhang Bin said: "The base for Gas-bit re-made, pre-requisite fear of their dog-yi." Zhang Bin advised Shile lure and take the opportunity, said: "The concept of royalty has Qingzhou heart, homeland of the state, solid favor of the music, clearly not independent and the state of public thought or Down? kings and later returned to those who are not fat, fear out of public heel then have been regulated out of public ambition, but not be Seoul. this does not map the , Cao Yi Mountain Complex to fear, for a total of wings, after the Sui Yu regret, what clinics and evil! Xu Miao not only to the military potential weaker, and watch his still under control of the Huai Sheng, may induce the destruction of the "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set in mind "). Shile its terms.
Way in the north, as was sharp ethnic, Shi Le army carried past, are invading, so Sergeant forage very difficult. July, went to learn the county (now southwest of Henan ji xian), Wen Ji County, thousands of people to the ice, the wall head on Fang. Shi Le Jin to be his troops from the North crossing the spine, for fear the opportunity to come to the ice attack, asked of dollars in Zhujiang. Zhang Bin Jin said: "If news all in dereliction of duty in ice boats, not on the Fang, the brave can simply thousand strong, cunning diving, Xi Qu its vessels to economic force. Ranks only economic, we can capture the ice will also" ("Book of Jin Shi Le set record"). Shile its design, set up ambush defeat to the ice, winning a large number of military information to forage, the military potential to revitalization.
Ye Shi Le was a long drive to attack the North Zhonglang Jiang Liu performed in three. Department will play a deep Liu, Mu Mu, etc. mobilize tens of thousands of people descending on the Le. But Ye City guard still solid, and sometimes difficult to overcome, but only consumption of troops, Zhang Bin has suggested that: "Liu still thousands of public speech, three risk solid, yet to know Death attack and defense, the homes of the can from the collapse. Wangpeng Zu , LIU Yue Shi enemy also advised its failure to keep, close regulation into the city, according to Han, wide storage and transportation, West intrinsic Pingyang, sweeping set and thistle, Huan Wen of the industry to economy also. and the next with people today, the war had passed, the procession are living, people without Dingzhi, difficult security foolproof, the system the people. husband was to prosper, lost perish. Handan, China Xiang, Zhao old capital, the mountain with insurance, type win the state, may choose this 2 eup, and all of the, then life will be four, granted to slightly odd, pushing death sequestration, ignorant and weak attack, then Qunxiong can be eliminated, the king of the industry can plan carry on "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set record "). Shile from dollars into the country, according to Xiang that base. Zhang Bin said: "Today I have this, the more stones, the Avoid Pengzu also deep, and I fear no solid city, capital reserve is not wide, I get killed. Wen Jia-Shing Kwong Ping counties fall, can revenue contingents Zhujiang Wild Valley swept. Congregation of the Mission Pingyang, CHEN Yi meaning of this town "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set record "). Shi Le and from design, life Zhuqianggonglue Jizhou counties near the barrier, collecting food items to send to Xiang country. And on the table in the handi Liu Cong, Liu Cong was reportedly sealed after the military governor Ji Shi Le, quiet, and, doing all four states military, Jizhou, owned High Shangdang. Since then, Xiang Shi Le dominated the country and change the past, mobile warfare, began to establish their own bases for the unity of the North, set up after laying the foundation for Zhao regime.
Shi Le Xiang, according to a State, on and Jin Da Sima You state (rule thistle, this Beijing Southwest) provincial governor Wang Jun a direct conflict, when Quang Binh (now Hebei jize SE) jackals Chang, Yu-lun tens of thousands of public ownership, Court holds Township (now Hebei Xingtai Northeast), was ordered to quiet prefectural governor Wang Jun Jin. December, Shi Le removal Kui security, support of 7 male will attack Yuan Township, breaking its external base. Wang Jun emergency removal viceroy Chang-rate armies and land in western Liaoning Xianbei illness paragraph and paragraph piece Midi dependents, Duan Wen Yang, end of paragraph 5 million Cup, attack Xiang country. When moat not repair, only re-built across the city gate. Descent into the Tuen Example Duan Jun Yang (now Xingtai City Northeast), known for Yong Han Duan known Shile Qianjiang waged war, were defeated. Section illness Lu dependents then created the war and getting ready for siege, Shi Le Tribes and even fear. Shile of the men said: "Bandits to turn this force, Bizhong I scarcity, fear of attack around puzzled, not to save outside, absolutely exhausted within the grain, vertical and Sun Wu rebirth, nor solid too. Happiness of the concise and soldiers, a large array in the field to decisions of, collecting? "Zhu Jiang are said:" should stick to fatigue Kou, another in the old self back, chase and attack of, contempt not be able to carry on. "Shi Le Zhang Bin and pore Chang asked:" argues, ru. "Zhang Bin and holes do not agree to stick to fatigue Chang enemy, let it settle for attack strategy, he said:" I heard on the six dependents grams to die in North City earlier this month, much to the public, keep days of war to our military Potential few weak, that can not play, meaning must be slacking off. this kind of public for Duan defended, in particular the end of hate the most, the Death of Fine Yong, noted that in the end hate can Wufu played, said of the weak. speed chisel North barrier to conflict over the door 20 Road, candidates keep thieves out yet, surprise, straight off the end of hate, the enemy will shock anxiety, namely, less established, so-called lightning. at the end of the public both hate Ben, I break loose from . escapement after the end of hate, PANG can be determined that e "(" Book of Jin Shi Le set record "). Shi Le kindly consider its terms, to Chang as the necessary condition for battles military governor, the door suddenly opened in North City (the secret door) 20 Road, in Xianbei when the military siege, until their team loose, that is ordered from the sudden hole door Chang rate of crack attack, Meng Wang Jun passage end of the paragraph is really regrettable that the Department of Military Titans, not be able to fall back. Barrier gate at the end is really regrettable that chase for Shi Le ambush by the prisoners. Jun Wang Jun, see Titans captured, have been defeated, Kong Chang win the Xianbei lying dead more than 30 years, by Kai Ma 5000. Collection Yu Zhong Lu dependents paragraph illness, Tuizhun Example Yang. Shi Le billet end of the paragraph also released, and complimentary gift heavily, and in Example Duan Yang alliance, then withdraw troops withdraw Duan also in western Liaoning, from preferred Shi Le Duan. Chang-also returned thistle (now Beijing Southwest), Lun Yu, Zhang jackal surrender Shi Le. Shile to offensive letters are (Jizhou legacy, this Hebei ji xian), prefectural governor to kill the king as Shanxi and Hebei. Wang Jun forces from fading.
Jin Jianxing first year (three years of the Han Jia-ping, 313) in April, Shi Le Shi Hu led the troops to capture life Ye City.
Jin Jianxing years (Han Ka Ping four years, 314 years) the first month, Jin Ting to Wang Jun as the big Sima, the military governor quiet, Jizhou various military, Liu Kun as the major general, military governor and the state (government today southwest of Taiyuan) all military, and Congregation of the Mission were to Xiang country. Shi Le was paralysis Wang Jun, a King pawn hidden essence, to show weakness, double the favor to make, and also the book Wang Jun, pretend to be persuaded into the middle of March went Youzhou; the same time send a letter to date song, its Please grant and mok, Quang Binh public to demonstrate their loyalty. Wang Jun messengers return, said Shi Le strength is weak, without a Janus-faced. Wang Jun was more arrogant lazy, no longer alert.
February, Shile then led troops into the attack day and night You state. Pak Army to people (now Hebei longyao West), the fears Liu Kun and Xianbei, Karasuma Ju-Bing phase attack, unmanning not OK. Zhang Bin said: "When a man attacks an enemy, when the unexpected. Jun Yan by day No, not at GU have three of the consideration exists?" Shi Le said: "Of course for it and how?" Zhang Bin said: "You state Pengzu the far, the only war 3, all this disaffection, but also for the enemy, this is no outside support to anti-I. Youzhou hunger Jian, everyone Shushi, deserted, a few weak brigade, this is not within the armed forces to Royal I . If the armies in the suburbs, will fall apart. this is not three Jing, General military thousands of miles in order to be able to sign Youzhou suspended also. Light from the military, not 2 late. to make three-move, and potential spin foot toe. should be made Electrical Do not post, also. and Liu Kun, Wang Jun Jin winnow basket though the same name, in fact, enemies. If the repair 笺 in Kun, please send quality, Kun will be pleased to have me, hi to eliminate dredging, dredging and hit the end I did not save also. "Shi Le, said:" Wu Suo not, Hou has the right, and what the suspect Zai Fu "(" Book of Jin Shi Le containing remember ")! Messenger was sent messengers and Liu Kun, Liu Kun really not only did not help Wang Jun, and Shi Le given to enter the convenience.
Shi Le lowly origins, early years, suffering untold rear. His wealth of military ability, degree of political awareness is also quite, since than Liu Bang (the Han emperor Liu Bang), Liu Xiu (ie Han Guangwu), with contempt Cao Cao (the Weiwu Cao Cao), Sima Yi widows and orphans in order to get the world bully. Scholars read "Han" to him, Liu Bangli read Li's six generations of its advise, the Shi Le was shocked, and said how can this unity of the world. Zhang Liang discouraged to hear that, before quickly said, "depends on a the ears." Shi Le deeply ashamed that he was a barbarian, and even created a "people" in the title to give their tribe name. Whenever the word barbarian put in front of him, and have been out of their murder. Later in his death Zumie, his "people" of the dusty mass also even no remaining residue. Shi Le principal staff officer Zhang Bin Han Chinese, he scored after Jizhou county fort wall, collecting "dressed people", composed of "gentlemen's business." After Zhao Jianguo, the "laid the Nobles" distinction Shishu. Personnel selection methods, generally also follows the Nine-rank system. Shile often listened, as stream, for the subjects as to discourage something, sometimes though not consent, for the time being suspended, that is to "minister of the gas directly into the I also."
History contains "Le Additions Xuan-Wen, Mission, Sung Confucianism, Chong Xiang and training more than ten primary schools in the country four, Jane Qiangzuohaoyou to teach the children of hundreds of people, and prepared the attack Tuo Wei," although when the primary schools in the Shang and Zhou already exists, but as has been improved when the University of the Western Han Dynasty, the construction of primary school education is also Shile formally established, so to Shi Hu era "early, Dr. Le Chi Tai Primary School, to a complex home country son, Dr. TA. Ji Election to the Board of Civil Society denounced outside Germany, while the potential of young children over the door for the U.S. government "can see the real post-primary schools Zhao played a role in the education of children. (At the time of generation of primary school, said the text.)
In other words Shile school in each county have established official responsible for local education. And the establishment of local schools, recruiting 150 people per county, to pass three exams to graduate, as a country to train reserve cadres.
Liu Yuan is finished if the pioneer is finished a master of Emperor Xiaowen, Shi Le no doubt that 20 years took over the baton. Although subject to the limitations of the times, he could not as thorough as Emperor Xiaowen, but compared with the later Yuan and Qing rulers, Shile you had better open more.
Although Shi Le was illiterate, but he is not dumb, often a lot of heroes who allusions, Shi Le was no exception
6 Guardian (long) evil Quan
Stone of Prince Philip, 330 set up as a crown prince, following the stone Ledeng Ji. 334 to Shi Hong Shi Hu, Hong mother Cheng, Shi Hong, Shi Hui brothers confinement, immediately ordered the killing.
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