| yóu lǐ · fú lā jī mǐ luó wéi qí · | |||||||
| |||||||
shēng píng
1914 nián 6 yuè 15 rì chū shēng zài shā 'é sī tǎ fū luó bō 'ěr zhōu gǔ nà cí kǎ yé chē zhàn de tiě lù gōng rén jiā tíng。 fù 'é luó sī zú， mǔ 'ā sài bài jiāng zú、 mù sī lín。
1930 nián zhì 1936 nián，
1936 nián zài shuǐ yùn zhuān kē xué xiào bì yè hòu zài léi bīn sī kè yī jiā zào chuán chǎng gōng zuò， rèn gōng chǎng sū lián gòng qīng tuán zǔ zhì wěi yuán。
1937 nián shēng rèn sū lián gòng qīng tuán yǎ luó sī lā fū zhōu wěi shū jì， dì 'èr nián rèn gāi zhōu tuán wěi dì yī shū jì。 1939 nián jiā rù sū lián gòng chǎn dǎng。
1940 nián dāng xuǎn wéi kǎ lěi lì 'ā - fēn lán gòng hé guó tuán zhōng yāng dì yī shū jì。
èr zhàn sū dé zhàn zhēng chū qī cān jiā liǎo kǎ lěi lì 'ā yóu jī duì。 1944 nián sū lián hóng jūn shōu fù bǐ dé luó zhā wò cí kè shì zhī hòu
1947 nián rèn kǎ lěi lì 'ā - fēn lán gòng hé guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhōng yāng dì 'èr shū jì。 1950-1951 nián rèn dì sān jiè sū lián zuì gāo sū wéi 'āi dài biǎo。
195l nián zhì 1953 nián， diào mò sī kē zhōng yāng jī guān gōng zuò， zài sū gòng zhōng yāng duì wài lián luò bù rèn jiǎn chá yuán hé sū gòng zhōng yāng dì yī chù chù cháng， tóng shí zài mò sī kē gāo jí dǎng xiào jìn xiū xué xí。
1953 nián zhì 1957 nián， diào rèn sū lián wài jiāo bù dì sì 'ōu zhōu sī， gōng zuò fàn wéi wéi bō lán hé jié kè sī luò fá kè xiāng guān shì wù， hòu rèn sū lián zhù xiōng yá lì gōng shǐ xián cān zàn， 1954 nián rèn sū lián zhù xiōng yá lì tè mìng quán quán dà shǐ。
1956 nián jī jí cānyù liǎo xiōng yá lì shì jiàn de jiě jué。 1957 nián huí mò sī kē rèn sū gòng zhōng yāng lián luò bù bù cháng， zhù guǎn qí tā shè huì zhù yì guó jiā xiāng guān shì wù， céng duō cì zuò wéi sū gòng shǒu nǎo hè lǔ xiǎo fū de suí yuán chū fǎng dōng 'ōu guó jiā hé cān jiā dōng 'ōu gè gòng chǎn dǎng de dài biǎo dà huì。
hè lǔ xiǎo fū xià tái hòu， yòu duō cì zuò wéi sū gòng shǒu nǎo bó liè rì niè fū de suí yuán chū fǎng hé cān jiā dōng 'ōu gè guó gòng chǎn dǎng de dài biǎo dà huì。
1961 nián 10 yuè sū gòng 'èr shí 'èr dà qǐ dāng xuǎn wéi sū gòng zhōng yāng wěi yuán。 1962 nián zhì 1967 nián rèn sū gòng zhōng yāng shū jì。 1967 nián qǐ rèn sū gòng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú hòu bǔ wěi yuán。 1962 nián 3 yuè qǐ lián xù dāng xuǎn wéi dì liù zhì shí jiè sū lián zuì gāo sū wéi 'āi dài biǎo。
1967 nián jiē tì xiè mǐ yí sī nèi yī rèn sū lián guó jiā 'ān quán wěi yuán huì ( kè gé bó ) zhù xí， 1973 nián 4 yuè shēng wéi sū gòng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán。
rèn kè gé bó zhù xí shí wǔ nián zhōng jiā qiáng liǎo kè gé bó de zǔ zhì jiàn shè， jiàn lì liǎo wěn gù de quán lì jī chǔ。 tā qīng xiàng yú fǎn duì gè rén chóng bài， tā jìn liàng bì kāi lǐ yí xìng huó dòng。
1976 nián huò dàjiàng jūn xián ( xiāng dāng yú jūn bīng zhǒng yuán shuài )。 1982 nián 5 yuè chóngxīn dāng xuǎn wéi sū gòng zhōng yāng shū jì。 dāng nián 11 yuè jiē rèn sū gòng zǒng shū jì， dàn yīn shēn tǐ yuán yīn， rèn zhí 2 nián bù dào jiù qù shì liǎo。
suǒ huò sū lián jiǎng xiàng
*1974 nián zài 60 suì shēng rì shí bèi shòu yǔ “ shè huì zhù yì láo dòng yīng xióng ” chēng hào、 dì sān méi liè níng xūn zhāng hé“ chuí zǐ yǔ lián dāo” jīn zhì jiǎng zhāng
*1979 nián huò dé dì sì méi liè níng xūn zhāng。
*1960 nián dài zhì 1970 nián dài huò láo dòng hóng qí xūn zhāng、 shí yuè gé mìng xūn zhāng hé hóng qí xūn zhāng
*1978 nián huò“ sū lián jūn duì 60 nián” diǎn lǐ jiǎng zhāng hé měnggǔ sū hè bā tuō 'ěr xūn zhāng。
zǒng shū jì jiē duàn de zhí zhèng fāng lüè
duì nèi zhù zhāng“ jí tǐ lǐng dǎo”， qiáng diào“ jiā qiáng shè huì zhù yì fǎ zhì” hé“ yòu tiáo bù wěn de guó jiā jī qì”， yào jiāng sū lián jiàn chéng“ yòu gāo dù zǔ zhì xìng de shè huì”， duì sǔn hài guó jiā 'ān quán lì yì de shì qíng“ cǎi qǔ bù tuǒ xié de tài dù”， bìng fā qǐ liǎo fǎn duì tān wū fǔ huà hé dī xiàolǜ de yùn dòng， hěn hěn dǎ jī tān wū shòu huì， hěn zhuā gōng sī chǎng kuàng de láo dòng jì lǜ， zhěng dùn shè huì zhì xù。
jīng jì fāng miàn jìn xíng gǎo tǐ zhì gǎi gé shì yàn， xià fàng gěi gōng chǎng guǎn lǐ rén yuán gèng duō quán lì， fàng sōng zhōng yāng jīng jì jī gòu de guǎn zhì， nǔ lì tí gāo zhì liàng、 tí gāo xiàolǜ。
duì wài zhèng cè fāng miàn jì xù zhí xíng bó liè rì niè fū de jī běn zhèng cè， dàn gèng jǐn shèn kè zhì， bù zhù dòng tiǎo qǐ duì wài shì duān。 yīn qí zhí zhèng zhòng diǎn fàng zài guó nèi， duì wài zhàn lüè fāng zhēn méi yòu dà de tiáozhěng。
zài duì qí tā shè huì zhù yì guó jiā de guó jì guān xì hé fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā xiàng shè huì zhù yì guò dù wèn tí shàng tí chū liǎo xīn de guān diǎn：
yóu yú gè guó jù tǐ tiáo jiàn hé qǐ diǎn bù tóng， gè guó jiàn shè shè huì zhù yì de dào lù hé fāng shì bù kě néng“ qiān piān yī lǜ”， ér shì“ duō yàng de”； gè guó dōuyòu“ zì jǐ dú tè de chuàng zào”， bù néng“ hù xiāng mó fǎng”。“ yī tǐ huà de xū qiú” tóng gè guó de lì yì zhī jiān“ huì chǎn shēng máo dùn”。 rèn wéi guò qù bǎ shè huì zhù yì guó jiā kàn chéng zhěng qí huàyī， chù chù yī zhì shì cuò wù de。
zhè xiē guān diǎn bǐ bó liè rì niè fū qiáng diào gè guó bì xū zūn xún“ gòng tóng guī lǜ” hé qí tā shè huì zhù yì guó jiā zhù quán yòu xiàn lùn xiāng bǐ， shì gè zhòng dà biàn huà。
zài zhōng sū guān xì fāng miàn，
gè rén xīng qù
College of Water in 1936 after graduation working in Rybinsk, a shipyard, any factory Soviet Communist Youth League members.
Beginning of World War II German War guerrillas took part in Karelia. Soviet Red Army in 1944 after recovering Petrozavodsk City Andropov Soviet workers working in the city party committee secretary of the second. At the same time in the city of a higher education learning.
From 1953 to 1957, was transferred to the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs Fourth European Department, the scope of work related matters to Poland and Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union, he served as Minister Counsellor in Hungary, the Soviet Union in 1954, appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Hungary.
In October 1961 from the Soviet Union 22 large CPSU Central Committee was elected. From 1962 to 1967 the CPSU Central Committee office. 1967 he was appointed alternate member of the CPSU Central Committee Political Bureau. In March 1962 for the sixth consecutive election to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on behalf of th.
Won the 1976 general rank (equivalent to branches Marshal). May 1982 re-election to the CPSU Central Committee. Then in November took over as the Soviet Communist Party General Secretary, by reason of physical reasons, worked less than 2 years died.
* 60th birthday in 1974, when granted, "Hero of Socialist Labor" title, the third gold medal of Lenin and the "Hammer and Sickle" Gold Medal
* 1978 was "the Soviet army 60 years" and Menggusuhe • Bartol Medal Ceremony Medal.
Carried out economic reform experiment, delegated to the factory managers more power to relax the control of the central economic institutions, efforts to improve the quality and efficiency.
As the country-specific conditions and different starting points and building a socialist country and the way the road can not be "stereotyped", but "diversity"; States have a "unique creation", not "imitate each other." "Integration of demand" between the interests with the countries "will be contradictions." That in the past to the socialist countries as uniform, the same everywhere is wrong.
Andropov was Soviet history, a leader in the field of Soviet intelligence was promoted to the top leaders of the CPSU and the Soviet Union, Andropov in the Brezhnev era was called "a modern professional knowledge the quick cadres "in the Soviet Communist Party officials is an educated, with scholarly image.
Andropov interests range from modern jazz to the United States are interested in fiction.
| << qiányījūnzhù: bó liè rì niè fū | sū liánān dé luó bō fū Andropov (1982nián～1984nián) | hòuyījūnzhù >>: qì 'ěr nián kē |