lián zuòzhělièbiǎo
liè níng Vladimir Ilich Lenin Ryikov,Leksei Ivanovich luò tuō Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov
lín Joseph Stalin lín Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov xiǎo Nikita Khrushchev
liè niè ān luó Andropov 'ěr nián
'ěr qiáo
liè niè
lián  (1907niányuányuè1rì1982niánshíyīyuè10rì)
liè 'áng · · niè
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi1964nián1982nián

  liè 'áng · · niè é : Леони́дИльи́чБре́жнев tīng wén jiàn fàngyòu liè niè , 1907 nián 1 yuè 1 lüè 1906 nián 12 yuè 19 héng 1982 nián 11 yuè 10 ), lián zhèng zhì jiācéng rèn lián gòng chǎn dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì shū hòu wéi zǒng shū ), lián zuì gāo wéi 'āi zhù tuán zhù lián guó fáng wěi yuán huì zhù lián zhuāng liàng zuì gāo tǒng shuài)。
  
  1906 nián 12 yuè 19 liè niè chū shēng jīn lán niè luó jié 'ěr rèn 。 1931 nián jiā lián gòng chǎn dǎng, 1944 nián shēng wéi shàojiàng。 1952 nián rèn gòng zhōng yāng shū 。 1953 nián lín shì shì hòugǎi rèn jūn zǒng zhèng zhì zhù rèn。 1955 nián rèn dǎng zhōng yāng shū tuī xíng xiǎo de kěn huāng zhèng 。 1956 nián zài dāng xuǎn wéi dǎng zhōng yāng zhù tuán hòu wěi yuán zhōng yāng shū 。 1957 nián kāi chú lín tuán hòushēng rèn zhù tuán zhèng shì wěi yuán。 1960 nián rèn lián zuì gāo wéi 'āi zhù tuán zhù 。 1964 nián 10 yuè 14 cānyù tuī fān xiǎo de zhèng biànrèn gòng shū zài jié shù liǎo xiǎo de 'ér dài yòu yóu huà cǎi de gǎi zhī hòu liè niè de zhèng zǒng xiàng bǎo shǒu jiāng huà lǐng dǎo jiān huà qún dài fēng shèng xíng zài rèn jiān lián de jūn shì liàng zēng qiáng de shù liàng chāo guò měi guóchéng wéi jūn shì shàng de chāo guózài tǒng zhì hòu yóu chāo gāo de jūn fèi kāi zhī shī bài de jìhuà jīng lián jīng jīng tíng zhì
  
   duì wài fāng miàn zhù zhòng wài jiāotuī xíng zhù quán yòu xiàn lùn shēng chēng dāng huá shā tiáo yuē chéng yuán guó de shè huì zhù zhèng quán shòu dào wēi xié shí lián jìn xíng gān shè wéi zhù míng de liè niè zhù 1968 nián pài jūn duì qīn lüè jié luò 。 1976 nián 5 yuè chéng wéi lián yuán shuài。 1977 nián zhì 1982 nián shì qiánrèn lián zuì gāo wéi 'āi zhù 。 1979 niányóu 'ā hàn xīn zhèng xiāo liǎo qīn lián de zhèng dòng liǎo 'ā hàn zhàn zhēngchéng wéi dǎo zhì lián shuāi luò zuì zhōng jiě de zhòng yào yīn zhī
  
   rèn nèi 1969 nián zài zhēn bǎo dǎotiě liè děng bào liǎo zhōng biān jiè chōng zhī hòu lián zhōng guó guān cháng méi yòu gǎi shàndàn liè niè qián biǎo de 1982 nián shí gān jiǎng huà”, bèi rèn wéi shì zhōng jiě dòng de zǎo xùn hào。 1982 nián 12 yuè 10 zài shì shìxiǎng nián 75 suì
  
   liè niè wǎn nián kāi shǐ gǎo rén chóng bài yòu nóng zhòng dexūn zhāng qíng jié”, shēng huò 114 méi xūn zhāng。 1976 nián 12 yuè, 70 suì shēng shí huò lián yīng xióng xūn zhāng”, zhè shì dāng shí lián de zuì gāo xūn zhāng bān zhǐ shòu wéi lián guó jiā shè huì zuò chū wěi gòng xiàn de rén shìtóng yàng chū qìng shēng hái huò liè níng xūn zhāngjīn xīng xūn zhāngchāo guò sān 。 1978 nián hái huò jūn duì zuì gāo xūn zhāngshèng xūn zhāng”, chéng wéi 'èr zhàn jié shù hòu wéi huò gāi xūn zhāng rén shì hòu, 1989 nián lián xiāo liǎo de zhè méi xūn zhāng


  Externally, his emphasis on diplomacy, a "limited sovereignty theory", claiming that when the Warsaw Pact member countries of the socialist regime is threatened, the Soviet military intervention can be, this is the famous Brezhnev Doctrine. He sent troops invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968. May 1976, he became Marshal of the Soviet Union. From 1977 to 1982 before he died, he was appointed Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 1979, as the new Afghan government abolished the pro-Soviet policy, he launched the war in Afghanistan, as the decline and ultimate disintegration of the Soviet Union an important factor.
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