é luó sī dì guó  (1777niánshíèryuè23rì～1825niánshíèryuè1rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1801nián 1825nián 

　　 yà lì shān dà yī shì · bā fǔ luò wéi qí（ 1777 nián － 1825 nián， 1801 nián héng 1825 nián zài wèi）， shì 'é luó sī dì guó huáng dì， bǎo luó yī shì zhī zǐ。 yà lì shān dà yī shì yóu zǔ mǔ yè kǎ jié lín nà 'èr shì fǔ yǎng， fù qīn bèi shā hòu jí wèi。
　　
　　 wéi wéi hù jūn zhù zhuān zhì、 fǎn duì gé mìng， yà lì shān dà cǎi qǔ zì yóu zhù yì de zhèng cè， shè lì suǒ wèi “ fēi zhèng shì wěi yuán huì ” jiě jué gè lèi wèn tí。 1802 nián shè gè bù dà chén zhì。 1803 nián bān bù zì yóu gēng zuò fǎ， xuān gào bèi shù fù zài tǔ dì shàng de nóng nú yòu kě néng dé dào jiě fàng。 kāi bàn hā 'ěr kē fū dà xué hé kā shān dà xué。
　　
　　 duì wài zhèng cè fāng miàn， cān jiā dì sān、 dì sì cì fǎn fǎ tóng méng， zài 'ào sī tè lǐ cí、 fú lǐ dé lán de huì zhàn zhōng shī bài。 1807 nián yǔ ná pò lún qiān dìng tí 'ěr xī tè hé yuē。 zhī hòu dé dào fǎ guó zhī chí， yíng dé liǎo hé ruì diǎn、 tǔ 'ěr qí de zhàn zhēng， duó dé fēn lán hé gāo jiā suǒ de lǐng dì。 1812 nián jī tuì ná pò lún duì 'é luó sī de yuǎn zhēng。 1814 nián shuài lǐng 'é luó sī jūn duì jìn jī dào bā lí。 bù jiǔ huó yuè zài wéi yě nà huì yì shàng， zuò wéi yòu lì de lǐng dǎo rén zhī yī， jié chéng shén shèng tóng méng。 1820 nián zuǒ yòu shòu 'ào dì lì shǒuxiàng méi tè niè yǐng xiǎng， pái chì 'ōu zhōu de zì yóu zhù yì hé mín zú zhù yì， gōng rán tuī xíng fǎn dòng zhèng cè， jiā qiáng duì guó nèi hé guó wài zì yóu zhù yì lì liàng de yā zhì。
　　
　　 xìng gé yōu róu guǎ duàn、 duō yí、 shāng gǎn， yòu jí qí zì zūn zì 'ào， bèi chēng wéi“ shī shēn rén miàn xiàng”。 wǎn nián chén nì yú yán zhòng de shén mì zhù yì。
　　
　　1793 nián qǔ bā dēng bó guó de lù yì suō jùn zhù (1779-1826)， é luó sī míng yī lì suō bái · ā liè kè xiè yé fú nà。 yòu liǎng gè nǚ 'ér， dàn jiē zǎo yāo。

　　Alexander I of Russia (Russian: Александр I Павлович, Aleksandr I Pavlovich) (23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825), also known as Alexander the Blessed (Russian: Александр Благословенный, Aleksandr Blagoslovennyi) served as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825 and Ruler of Poland from 1815 to 1825, as well as the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland and Lithuania.
　　
　　He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Emperor Paul I, and Maria Feodorovna, daughter of the Duke of Württemberg. Alexander was the eldest of four brothers. He succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered, and ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars. In the first half of his reign Alexander tried to introduce liberal reforms, while in the second half he turned to a much more arbitrary manner of conduct, which led to the revoking of many early reforms. In foreign policy Alexander gained certain successes, mainly by winning several military campaigns. In particular under his rule Russia acquired Finland and part of Poland. The strange contradictions of his character make Alexander one of the most interesting Tsars. Adding to this, his death was shrouded in mystery, and the location of his body remains unknown.

<< qiányījūnzhù: bǎo luó yī shì

é luó sī dì guóyà lì shān dà yī shì Alexander I (1801nián～1825nián)

hòuyījūnzhù >>: ní gǔ lā yī shì