é luó sī dì guó  (?1741nián～1762niányuányuè5rì)

yī lì suō bái · bǐ dé luó fú nà · luó màn nuò wá

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 29nián 1762nián 

　　 yī lì suō bái yī shì · bǐ dé luó fú nà （ é wén： Елизаве́таIПетро́вна， 1709 nián 12 yuè 29 rì（ rú lüè lì 1709 nián 12 yuè 18 rì） héng 1762 nián 1 yuè 5 rì（ rú lüè lì 1761 nián 12 yuè 25 rì））， é luó sī dì guó nǚ huáng（ 1741 nián héng 1762 nián）， bǐ dé yī shì yǔ yè kǎ jié lín nà yī shì zhī nǚ。
　　
　　 yī lì suō bái · bǐ dé luó fú nà yú 1741 nián yīn gōng tíng zhèng biàn tuī fān yī fán liù shì 'ér jí wèi。 tā xuān bù jì chéng bǐ dé dà dì de chuán tǒng， fèi chú liǎo huài míng shēng de nèi gé， huī fù liǎo yuán lǎo yuàn， bìng bǎ quán lì jí zhōng yú tā。
　　
　　 zhè gè shí qī 'é guó de shí quán zhǎng wò zài bǐ dé · sū wò luò fū děng rén shǒu zhōng。 1754 nián qǐ fèi chú guó nèi guān shuì。 shè lì guì zú yín xíng hé shāng rén yínháng， yǐ jí zǔ zhì guó jì mào yì de gōng sī， é luó sī jīng jì chéng xiàn chū shēng jī。 1755 nián chuàng jiàn mò sī kē dà xué。 1757 nián shè lì yì shù yuàn。 lìng yī fāng miàn， jìn zhǐ guì zú yǐ wài de rén yòu tǔ dì suǒ yòu quán， tóng shí bǎ fú tè jiā jiǔ lǒng duàn quán jǐyǔ guì zú， hái gěi yú dì zhù rèn yì bǎ fàn zuì nóng mín liú fàng dào xī bó lì yà de quán lì。 nóng mín chǔjìng jìn yī bù 'è huà。
　　
　　 yī lì suō bái · bǐ dé luó fú nà chǒng 'ài wū kè lán gē shǒu lā sū mò fū sī jī。 duì wài zhèng cè fāng miàn， zài qī nián zhàn zhēng zhōng yǔ 'ào、 fǎ jié méng。 1762 nián bìng shì。 huáng wèi yóu bǐ dé sān shì jì chéng。

　　Elizaveta Petrovna (Russian: Елизаве́та (Елисаве́т) Петро́вна) (29 December [O.S. 18 December] 1709 – 5 January 1762 [O.S. 25 December 1761] ), also known as Yelisavet and Elizabeth, was the Empress of Russia (1741–1762) who took the country into the War of Austrian Succession (1740–1748) and the Seven Years' War (1756 – 1763). On the eve of her death in 1762, the Russian empire spanned almost 4 billion acres(more than 16 million squared kilometres).
　　
　　Her domestic policies allowed the nobles to gain dominance in local government while shortening their terms of service to the state. She encouraged Lomonosov's establishment of the University of Moscow and Shuvalov's foundation of the Academy of Fine Arts in Saint Petersburg. She also spent exorbitant sums of money on the grandiose baroque projects of her favourite architect, Bartolomeo Rastrelli, particularly in Peterhof and Tsarskoye Selo. The Winter Palace and the Smolny Cathedral remain the chief monuments of her reign in Saint Petersburg. Generally, she was one of the best loved Russian monarchs, because she did not allow Germans in the government and not one person was executed during her reign.