kòngwèi shí qī 人物列表
bào lǐ sī · gē dōng nuò fū Boris Godunovfèi duō 'ěr 'èr shì Feodor IIwěi dé mǐ tè lǐ yī shì False Dmitriy I
wǎ xī lǐ sì shì Vasili IV
wǎ xī lǐ sì shì Vasili IV
kòngwèi shí qī  (1552年jiǔyuè22日～1612年jiǔyuè12日)
开端终结
在位1606年1610年

　　 wǎ xī lǐ sì shì shì 'é guó lì shǐ shàng suǒ wèi de kòngwèi shí qī de yī wèi shā huáng， xià nuò fū gē luó dé de guì zú， 1606 nián zhì 1610 nián chéng wéi shā huáng。 dāng bào lǐ sī · gē dōng nuò fū wéi shā huáng shí， tā fèng mìng qián wǎng wū gé lǐ qí diào chá yī fán léi dì yòu zǐ dé mǐ tè lǐ · yī wàn nuò wéi qí huáng zǐ de sǐ yīn。 tā bào gào dé mǐ tè lǐ · yī wàn nuò wéi qí huáng zǐ shì zì shā de， dàn shì chuán yán shì bào lǐ sī · gē dōng nuò fū suǒ cèhuà de móu shā。 hòu lái wěi dé mǐ tè lǐ yī shì zài wài guó shì lì zhī chí xià gōng kāi zì chēng huáng zǐ dé mǐ tè lǐ · yī wàn nuò wéi qí， dài lǐng qí zhī chí zhě móu fǎn。 dāng shā huáng bào lǐ sī · gē dōng nuò fū sǐ hòu， bào lǐ sī 'ér zǐ fèi duō 'ěr 'èr shì jí wèi。 jí wèi bù jiǔ bèi qǐ yì zhě shā sǐ。 zì 1605 nián 6 yuè 1 rì qǐ wěi dé mǐ tè lǐ yī shì dān rèn 'é luó sī shā huáng， dàn shì zài 1606 nián 5 yuè 17 rì， wǎ xī lǐ sì shì cèhuà tuī fān hé móu shā liǎo wěi dé mǐ tè lǐ yī shì。 zì cǐ tā zì jǐ chéng wéi shā huáng。 1610 nián bō lán jūn duì gōng rù mò sī kē， wǎ xī lǐ bèi tuī fān jí fú lǔ hòu， bèi dài huí bō lán qiú jìn。 1612 nián， tā sǐ yú bō lán。


　　Vasili IV of Russia (Russian: Василий IV Иванович Шуйский, other transliterations: Vasily, Vasiliy, Vasilii) (22 September 1552 – 12 September 1612) was Tsar of Russia between 1606 and 1610 after the murder of False Dmitriy I. His reign fell during the Time of Troubles.
　　
　　Born Prince Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky and descended from sovereign princes of Nizhny Novgorod, he was one of the leading boyars of Tsardom of Russia during the reigns of Feodor I and Boris Godunov. In all the court intrigues of the Time of Troubles, Vasily and his younger brother Dmitry Shuisky usually acted together and fought as one.
　　
　　It was he who, in obedience to the secret orders of Tsar Boris, went to Uglich to inquire into the cause of the death of the Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible, who had perished there in mysterious circumstances. Shuisky reported that it was a case of suicide, though rumors abounded that the Tsarevich had been assassinated on the orders of the regent Boris Godunov. Some suspected that Dmitry escaped the assassination and that another boy was killed in his place, providing impetus for the repeated appearance of impostors (See False Dmitry I, False Dmitry II, and False Dmitry III). On the death of Boris, who had become tsar, and the accession of his son Feodor II, Shuisky went back upon his own words in order to gain favour with the pretender False Dmitriy I, who was attempting to gain the throne by impersonating the dead Tsarevich. Shuisky recognized the pretender as the "real" Dmitry despite having earlier determined the boy had committed suicide, thus bringing about the assassination of the young Feodor.
　　
　　Shuisky then plotted against the false Dmitriy and procured his death (May 1606), in addition to confessing publicly that the real Dmitriy had been indeed slain and that the reigning tsar was an impostor. Shuisky's adherents thereupon proclaimed him tsar on 19 May 1606. He reigned till 19 July 1610, but he was never generally recognized. Even in Moscow itself he had little or no authority, and he only avoided deposition by the dominant boyars because they had no-one to put in his place.
　　
　　Only the popularity of his heroic cousin, Prince Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky, who led his armies, and soldiers from Sweden, whose assistance he purchased by the cession of Russian territory, kept him for a time on his unstable throne. In 1610 he was deposed by his former adherents Princes Vorotynsky and Mstislavsky, made a monk, and finally transported to Warsaw by the Polish hetman Stanislaus Zolkiewski . He died as a prisoner in the castle of Gostynin, near Warsaw, in 1612.
    

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