法蘭西第一帝國
(
1811年三月20日～
1832年七月22日)
拿破侖二世弗朗索瓦·約瑟夫·夏爾·波拿巴（Napoleon II，François Joseph Charles Bonaparte，1811年3月20日－1832年7月22日），拿破侖一世（拿破侖·波拿巴）與他的第二位皇后瑪麗·路易莎（Marie-Louise）之子，生於杜伊勒裏宮。
他出世後即被封作“羅馬王”（Roi de Rome），為拿破侖一世法蘭西第一帝國皇位的繼承人。1813年拿破侖一世在萊比錫戰役中戰敗，次年反法聯軍進入巴黎，法國元老院隨即廢除了拿破侖一世的帝位。拿破侖一世在楓丹白露宮宣佈退位，在退位詔書中他希望由“羅馬王”即位、路易莎皇后攝政。但是在保王的塔列朗遊說下，反法同盟最終使波旁王朝復闢。 拿破侖一世失敗後，弗朗索瓦被母親帶到她位於帕爾馬的領地，後來又被送到維也納他的外祖父神聖羅馬帝國皇帝弗朗茨二世（即奧地利皇帝弗朗茨一世）那裏，他的封號也先後被改為帕爾馬親王（Prince of Parma，1814年-1818年）和萊希斯塔德公爵（Duke of Reichstadt，1818年-1832年）。儘管他實際上並沒有真正繼承皇位，“波拿巴分子”——拿破侖的支持者依然稱弗朗索瓦為“
拿破侖二世”或是“羅馬王”。由於身患肺結核，弗朗索瓦身體狀況一直很差，終於在1832年於維也納去世。
He was born later namely closure as "King of Rome" (Roi de Rome), the French First Empire of Napoleon I, heir to the throne. 1813 Napoleon defeated at the Battle of Leipzig the following year's anti-coalition forces to enter Paris, France, Napoleon I, the Senate immediately abolished the throne. Napoleon at Fontainebleau Palace, abdicated, in the abdication edict, he hopes that "Roman King" throne, Louisa queen regent. However, Paul King Talleyrand lobbying, anti-French alliance eventually Bourbon restoration. Napoleon failed, Francois was taken to her mother's territory is located in Parma, and later was sent to Vienna to his grandfather, Holy Roman Emperor Franz II (ie, Emperor Franz I of Austria), where His title also has been changed to Parma Prince (Prince of Parma, 1814 年 -1 818) and 莱希斯塔德 Duke (Duke of Reichstadt, 1818 年 -1,832 years). Although he did not really inherit the throne, "Bonaparte elements" - Napoleon's supporters still say Francois was "Napoleon II" or "King of Rome." As suffering from tuberculosis, Francois has been very poor physical condition, and finally died in Vienna in 1832.