bǎi wáng cháo zuòzhělièbiǎo
lún · Napoléon Bonaparte
lún · Napoléon Bonaparte
bǎi wáng cháo  (1769niánbāyuè15rì1821niánwǔyuè5rì)
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi1799nián1804nián

   lún · ( NapoléonBonaparte, 1769 nián 8 yuè 15 1821 nián 5 yuè 5 ), lún shì( NapoléonIer), chū shēng jiā dǎo guó jūn shì jiā zhèng zhì jiā lán gòng guó zhí zhèng( 1799 nián- 1804 nián), lán guó bǎi wáng cháo de huáng ( 1804 nián- 1814 nián, 1815 nián), céng jīng zhàn lǐng guò 'ōu zhōng 'ōu de guǎng lǐng
  
   lún shēng píng
   zǎo nián
  
   lún yuán 1769 nián chū shēng zài jiā dǎo de 'ā xiào chéng qīn gěi míng lún de shìhuāng xióng shī”。 míng zài de jiā shí wéi yīn lüè 'ōu ”( NabulioneBuonaparte), hòu lái cái zhuǎn biàn wéi yīn de lún NapoleonBonaparte zài jiā dǎo bèi mài gěi guó hòu wáng biàn chéng rèn lún de qīn wéi guó guì zài qīn de 'ān pái xià lún jiǔ suì shí jiù dào guó 'āi jūn xiào jiē shòu jiào 。 1784 nián yōu chéng hòubèi xuǎn sòng dào jūn guān xué xiào
  
   lún shí liù suì shí qīn shì yòng nián de shí jiān wán chéng liǎo jūn xiào guī dìng de sān nián xué tōng guò kǎo shì bèi shòu shàowèi jūn xiánzài suí duì zhù fáng jiān yuè liǎo duō méng xiǎng jiā de zhù zuò zhōng suō de xiǎng duì de yǐng xiǎng fēi cháng 。 1789 nián guó mìng bào hòu lún huí dào jiādāng shí jiā shì sān zhǒng shì héng héng mìng pàibǎo huáng pài pài héng héng de jìng zhú chǎng lún jiā liǎo zhī chí mìng de bīn pàibìng zài zhì yuàn jūn tuán zhōng dào zhōng xiào de wèihòu yīn jiā yīng xióng kuā · 'ōu chōng lún quán jiā bèi zài 1793 nián 6 yuè táo huí guó běn
  
   zài yuán 1793 nián 12 yuèèr shí suì de lún dài mìng zhèng bīng fáng wèi lún 'àn pào pào táichéng gōng bài jìn gōng guó yuán zhù bàng wáng cháo de yīng guó jiàn duì shì shòu guó mìng zhèng zhòng yuán 1794 nián yuè fǎn dòng zhōng lún yóu luó 'ěr xiōng guān jǐn 'ér shòu dào diào cháhòu yīn jué dào jūn tuán de bīng duì 'ér bèi miǎn zhǔn jiāng jūn xián yuán 1795 nián shòu zhèng guān zhī tuō chéng gōng píng dìng bǎo wáng dǎng zhuāng pàn luàn zhī jiān róng shēng wéi jūn zhōngjiàng jiān wèi shù lìngzài jūn duì zhèng jiè zhōng zhǎn lòutóu jiǎo
  
   lún shì míng chū de jūn shì jiāduì dāng shí de jūn shì zhī shí shēn yòu yán jiūshàn jiāng zhǒng jūn shì lüè yùn yòng zài shí zhàn zhī zhōngyóu shì zhù zhāng jiāng huǒ pào zhōng shǐ yòng chōng fēn huī bīng de dòng zuò yòng yuán 1796 nián 3 yuè 2 èr shí liù suì de lún bèi rèn mìng wéi guó fāng miàn jūn zǒng lìng, 3 yuè 9 qíng rén yuē fěi · 'ā 'ěr nèi jié hūnzhī hòu biàn cōng cōng bēn qián xiànzhèng shì zài lún kāi shǐ zhǎn xiàn fēi fán de jūn shì cái huá suǒ tǒng shuài de fāng miàn jūn lián duàn de bài dāng shí qiáng de 'ào dīng chéng de fǎn tóng méng lián jūnzuì hòu shǐ duì fāng qiān shǔ liǎo yòu guó de tíng zhàn tiáo yuētóng shí hái zài běi fèi chú liǎo fēng jiàn bìng jiàn liǎo lèi guó de gòng zhì
   āi zhī zhàn duó quán
  
   zhī de shèng hòu lún de wēi xìn yuè lái yuè gāo chéng wéi guó rén de xīn yīng xióngér de jué lìng zhèng gǎn dào shòu wēi xiéyīn rèn mìng wéi guó 'āi fāng miàn jūn lìngpài wǎng dōng fāng zhì yīng guó zài gāi shì de kuò zhāngzài lún de yuǎn zhēng jūn zhōngchú liǎo 'èr qiān mén pào wàihái dài liǎo bǎi shí míng xíng de xué zhě chéng bǎi xiāng de shū yán jiū shè bèizài yuǎn zhēng zhōng lún céng xià guò tiáo zhù míng de zhǐ lìng:“ ràng xué zhě zǒu zài duì zhōng jiān。” lún běn rén jīng tōng shù xué tiān wén xuétóng shí hái shí fēn 'ài wén xué zōng jiàoshòu méng yùn dòng de yǐng xiǎng shí fēn
  
   rán 'ér yuán 1798 nián yuǎn zhēng 'āi běn shēn shì shī bài lún de jiàn duì bèi yīng guó hǎi jūn shàngjiàng 'ěr xùn wán quán cuī huǐ duì bèi kùn zài 'āi yuán 1799 nián huí guó shí bǎi sōu de jūn jiàn zhǐ shèng xià 'èr sōuyuán běn qīn lüè yìn de jìhuà shòu rén yuán sǔn shī cǎn zhòngzài yuǎn zhēng 'āi shíchú xiàn luó sài shí bēi wài jūn tàn xiǎn duì shēn jīn nèi chū bǎn xiē xíng wén yán jiūkāi hòu kǎo xué duì 'āi wén míng yán jiū yuánwén huà gòng xiàn zhòng
  
   shí 'ōu zhōu fǎn lián méng zhú jiàn xíng chéngér guó guó nèi bǎo huáng pài shì jiàn jiàn shàng shēng yuán 1799 nián 8 yuè lún zuì zhōng jué dìng gǎn huí yuán 1799 nián 10 yuèhuí dào guó de lún bèi dāng zuòjiù xīnghuān yíng。 11 yuè 9 lún dòng liǎo yuè fǎn dòng bìng huò chéng gōngchéng wéi guó zhí zhèngshí wéi cái zhě
  
   lún zhī hòu bìng xíng liǎo duō xiàng zhèng zhìjiào xíng zhèng jīng fāng miàn de zhòng gǎi zhōng zuì zhù míng bìng qiě zhí dào jīn tiān rán yòu zhòng yào yǐng xiǎng de lún diǎn》, shì zài zhèng biàn de dāng tiān wǎn shàng jiù yóu lún xià lìng cǎo dehěn duō tiáo kuǎn yóu lún běn rén qīn cān jiā tǎo lùn zuò zuì zhōng què dìng běn shàng cǎi liǎo guó mìng chū chū de jiào xìng de yuán diǎn zài yuán 1804 nián zhèng shì shí shī shǐ shì zài duō shì hòu rán shì guó de xiàn xíng diǎn duì guó bān ruì shì děng guó de yòu zhòng yào yǐng xiǎngzài zhèng biàn jié shù hòu sān zhōu lún xiàng rén mín de gōng gào zhōng háo xuān chēng:“ gōng mín men mìng jīng huí dào dāng chū jiè duān de yuán mìng jīng jié shù。”
  
   yuán 1802 nián 8 yuèxiū gǎi gòng nián xiàn gǎi wéi zhōng shēn zhí zhèng。 1804 nián 11 yuè 6 gōng mín tóu piào tōng guò gòng shí 'èr nián xiàn lán gòng guó gǎi wéi lán guó lún · wéi lán rén de huáng chēng lún shì。 12 yuè 2 lún fǎng xiào chá màn de shǐ jiǎn shǎo mìng pài duì dēng wèi de kuàitóng shí zhè shì guó huáng demíng zuò wéi huáng de chēng hào bìng shì yóu dāng shí de jiào huáng shì jiā miǎnér shì jiāng huáng guān dài dào liǎo tóu shàngrán hòu wéi yuē fěi · 'ā 'ěr nèi jiā miǎn wéi huáng hòu shì de quán zhì gāo shàng shòu jiào huì kòng zhì nián zhī hòu yòu zài yóu jiào huáng jiā miǎn wéi guó wáng
   zài jiào zōng shì bàng guān xià lún guì xià de yuē fěi · 'ā 'ěr nèi jiā miǎn wéi huáng hòu
  
   yuán 1805 nián 8 yuèào yīng guóé guó chéng liǎo sān fǎn tóng méng lún shì zài 9 yuè 24 kāi qīn huī jūn dōng zhēngdào 10 yuè 12 jūn jīng zhàn lǐng liǎo hēi。 10 yuè 17 guó 'ào zài 'ěr zhàn hòufǎn tóng méng tóu jiàngzhī hòu guó yòu liǎo 'ào zhàn de shèng fǎn tóng méng zài jiěbìng qiě shǐ 'ào xiāo liǎo shén shèng luó guó de chēng hào lún suí hòu lián liǎo guó jìng nèi bāng chéng guó chénglāi yīn lián bāng”, zhì de bǎo zhī xià nián qiū tiānyīng guóé guó shì chéng liǎo fǎn tóng méngdàn shì 10 yuè 14 jūn tóng shí zài 'ào 'ěr kuì jūn shì de jūn duì jīhū quán jūn fùmò lún yīn liǎo guó fēn yuán 1807 nián 6 yuè jūn yòu zài lán bài 'é guó jūn duì lún 'é guó shā huáng shān shì huì miànshuāng fāng qiān dìng liǎo píng tiáo yuēzài qián nián lún bān liǎobólín shè lìng》, xuān fēng suǒ zhèng jìn zhǐ 'ōu zhōu yīng lún de rèn mào wǎng lái guó zài 'ōu zhōu de zhù wèi dào liǎo què lún shì jiān rèn guó wánglāi yīn bāng lián de bǎo zhěruì shì lián bāng de zhòng cái zhěbìng fēn bié fēng de xiōng yuē luó wéi lánwēi guó wáng
   zhuǎn zhé qīn bān ào 'é luó
  
   yuán 1807 nián bān bào nèi dòng luàn bān guó wáng zāo dào rén mín de tuò lún shì chéng qīn liǎo bān bìng ràng cháng xiōng yuē · chéng wéi bān guó wángdàn shì zhè dòng zāo dào bān rén de fǎn duì lún gēn běn píng dāng de bào dòngyīng guó shì zài yuán 1808 nián jiè bān zhēng duānyīng jūn 8 yuè 8 dēng méng wān, 8 yuè 30 zhàn lǐng liǎo zhěng táo qiān zhì 30 wàn jūn bān nìng diào dòng zhì zhù zhàn chǎng shì qián xiàndǎo zhìfǎn lián méngxíng chéngzhī hòu men zài dāng mín zhù zhě de zhī chí xiàzhú jiāng jūn gǎn chū liǎo bàn dǎoyīn wéi shēng zài bàn dǎo shàng shì jiàn chēng wéi bàn dǎo zhàn zhēng
  
   zhèng dāng lún xiàn bān wèn zhī yuán 1809 nián chū fǎn tóng méng chéngào zài bèi hòu tōu guó zài guó de lǐng lún bèi tuì chū bān shuài jūn dōng zhēngào jūn duì suī rán kāi shǐ yōu shìdàn shì lún hěn kuài jiù zhuǎn bài wéi shèng shǐ 'ào qiān dìng wéi yuēzài ràng nián lún 'ào gōng zhù · suō wéi 'ào jié chéng tóng méngdào liǎo yuán 1811 nián 'é guān jīng kāi shǐ 'è huàé guó shā huáng shān shì jué guó zuò kàng yīngzuì hòu zhàn zhēng bào lún shuài lǐng yóu shuō shí 'èr tóng yán shì bīng chéng de shí wàn jūn gōng 'é luó é jūn cǎi liǎo chè tuì kàng de zhàn lüèjiān qīng ), zhí dào yuán 1812 nián 9 yuè 12 jūn jīng jiāo zhèng jūn yòu shí wàn rén zhèn wáng zhòng shānghòujìn lún běn wéi shān shì jiāng huì tuǒ xiéwèi liào dào yíng jiē de què shì quán chéng de huǒér shí zài guó nèi yòu yòu rén cèhuà liǎo shī bài de zhèng biànlìng fǎn huí guózuì hòu huí dào guó de zhǐ yòu 'èr wàn rén lún chēngbài gěi 'é guó dōng tiān jiāng jūn”; hòu 'èr shì jiè zhàn jūn jiē miǎn bān zuò zhàn 'é guó dōng tiān jué zhàn shōu lún zhàn bài jīng yàn xiū zhèng
  
   zhàn bài liú fàng
  
   yuán 1813 nián yīng guóé guó shì 'ào chéng liǎo liù fǎn tóng méngshuāng fāng zài xiàn jīn guó jìng nèi duō zhànsuī rán jūn liǎo duō shèng dàn shì zhēn duì lún de què shì yuè lái yuè zhí dào shí yuè de lāi zhàn jūn bèi kuì yōng guó fēn fēn tuō guó tóng méng jūn kāi shǐ xiàng tǐng jìn yuán 1814 nián 3 yuè 31 bèi zhàn lǐngtóng méng jūn yào qiú guó tiáo jiàn tóu jiàngtóng shí lún tuì wèitóng nián 4 yuè 11 lún xuān tiáo jiàn tóu jiàngbìng zài shuō dào guó shǒuxiàng liè lóng shì jiānshì bàng wáng cháo qián shēn biānàn suàn chū mài tóng yuè 13 lún zài fēng dān bái gōng qiān shǔ tuì wèi zhào shū lún běn rén zài tuì wèi hòu bèi liú fàng dào zhōng hǎi shàng de xiǎo dǎo 'è 'ěr dǎo zài qián wǎng 'è 'ěr dǎo de shàng jīhū bèi 'àn shā lún bǎo liú liǎohuáng de chēng hào shì de lǐng zhǐ xiàn zài xiǎo dǎo shàngér zài shí huí dào guóchóngxīn chéng wéi guó guó wáng bàng wáng cháo
   bǎi zhèng quán
  
   yuán 1815 nián 2 yuè 26 lún cóng 'è 'ěr dǎo qián fǎn guó zài duó zhèng quánōu zhōu guó xùn chéng fǎn tóng méngtóng nián 6 yuè 18 lún de jūn duì zài shí huá tiě bèi yīng guó wēi líng dùn gōng jué dài lǐng de fǎn méng jūn suǒ bàishǐ chēnghuá tiě zhàn ”, 7 yuè 15 zhèng shì tóu jiàng lún de 'ér bèi liú fàng dào yáng shàng de xiǎo dǎo shèng hǎi lún dǎocóng duó huí zhèng quán dào zài zhàn bài zhǐ yòu yuē bǎi tiān de shí jiānbèi chēng wéi bǎi zhèng quán
  
   yīn
  
   lún bèi liú fàng shèng hǎi lún dǎo yuángōng yuán) 1821 nián 5 yuè 5 lún zài dǎo shàng shì, 5 yuè 8 zhè wèi zhēng zhě zài pào shēng zhōng bèi zàng zài shèng dǎo shàng de tuō bèi shān quán bàngzhí zhì jīn lún de yīn réng shì zhòng shuō fēn yúnyīng guó shēng de yàn shī bào gào xiǎn shì shì yán zhòng wèi kuì yángdàn gēn xīn de yán jiū: 1980 nián dài yīng guó xué shēng huà xué jiǎn yàn lún xiàn yìng shēn zhòngdúér qiě cóng dāng nián guì 'ài yòng de zhǐ shàng shǐ xué jiā xiàn hán yòu shēn de kuàng cāi shì yīn wéi huán jìng cháo shī 'ér ràng shēn zài kōng zhōng shèn tòu biàn xián rèn wèishì bàng wáng cháo wéi zhǐ lún chóngfǎn guómǎi tōng shì cóng rén yuán zài shì zhuān yǐn xiàng tǒng táo jiǔ fàng shuāngér qiú jìn jiān guǎn de yīng guó rén yuán yòu shī chádǎo zhì lún bèi 'àn shā
  
   shì hòu jiǔ niánxīn de 'ào 'ěr liáng wáng cháo zài rén mín de zhī xià jiāng lún de xiàng chóngxīn shù zài wàng duō yuán zhù shàng yuán 1840 nián guó 'ào 'ěr liáng wáng cháo de · fěi pài 'ér jiāng lún de jiē huítóng nián 12 yuè 15 lún de líng jiù bèi yùn huí zài jīng guò kǎi xuán mén hòu bèi 'ān zàng dào sài pàn de róng jūn rén yuàn
   yǐng xiǎng
  
   lún shì míng hěn chū de jūn shì jiā shēng qīn cān jiā de zhàn zhēng dào liù shí duō ér zhǐ huī de jūn duìzhí dào jīn tiān zài jūn shì shǐ shàng rán yòu zhòng yào dàn shì de zhēng zhàn liǎo 'ōu zhōu de quán jūn héngdǎo zhì 'ōu zhōu qiáng quán chéng fǎn tóng méngzuì zhōng chè bài lúnzài lún zhàn bài hòu de wéi huì shàngxīn de 'ōu zhōu zhì jūn héng bèi chóngxīn jiàn láizài huá tiě zhàn hòuōu zhōu kāi shǐ liǎo bǎi nián de píng fán róngzuò wéi wèi zhèng zhì jiā lún de yǐng xiǎng tóng yàng shēn yuǎn de míng wéi míng de lún diǎn zhōng suǒ chàng dǎo de yóupíng děng 'ài suí zhe de lǐng kuò zhāng xùn de chuán kāi láilìng fāng miàn yòu yǒng tiǎo zhàn huài guì zhù shuō shì jìn dài de mín zhù zhù mín guó jiā děng niàn de xiān zhě
  
  
  * lún zài 21: 30 shí jiù qǐn mián 'èr tiān qīng chén sān shí chuángsān shí fēn yuè gōng wén zhào jiàn wén chén mián jǐn 5、 6 xiǎo shí


  Napoleon Life
  Napoleon's father died at age 16, he completed a year's time under three years of military school, through graduation exam to be granted the rank of second lieutenant. With troops stationed all over the period, he read the works of many Enlightenment thinkers, including Rousseau's thought on his influence is very great. In 1789, after the outbreak of the French Revolution, Napoleon returned to Corsica. At that time Corsica is the three forces - the revolutionary, loyalist and independent - the playing field, support the revolution, Napoleon joined the Jacobins, and a volunteer corps to get the status of Lieutenant Colonel, Cause and Corsica after independence hero Kwame Paoli Bath conflict with Napoleon forced the family fled to France in June 1793 the local community.
  War and seize power in Egypt
  At this point the European Union gradually formed against France, while French domestic loyalist forces were gradually increased. AD in August 1799, Napoleon the final decision back to Paris. AD in October 1799, Napoleon returned to France to be treated as "savior" Welcome. November 9, Napoleon launched a fog on the success of the reactionary and became the first French ruling party, the actual for the dictator.
  Sit back and asylum VII Pope, Napoleon's wife, for his knees within 约瑟菲娜德博 Al crowned Queen.
  AD in August 1805, Austria, Britain, Russia formed a third anti-French alliance, Napoleon was in Paris from September 24 to personally Huijun Eastern Campaign, to October 12 the French had occupied Munich. October 17 France and Austria after heavy fighting in Ulm, anti-French alliance surrender. After the Battle of Austerlitz in France gained the victory, the collapse of anti-French alliance once again and forced Austria to cancel the title of Holy Roman Empire. Napoleon then states within the United Kingdom of Germany formed a "Rhine Federation", put it under its protection. The next fall, the United Kingdom, Russia, and Prussia formed the fourth anti-French alliance, but on October 14 the French army at Jena and 奥尔斯塔特 also defeated the enemy, almost annihilated the Prussian army, Napoleon Therefore, most made in Germany. AD in June 1807 the French army has defeated the Russian army in Poland, Napoleon met with Tsar Alexander I of Russia, the two sides signed a peace treaty, in the previous year, Napoleon issued the "Edict of Berlin," said Continental policies that prohibit any of the European continent and the British trade. Since then, France's hegemony in continental Europe has been established. Napoleon I of part-time King of Italy, protector of Confederation of the Rhine, the Swiss Federal arbiter, and his brother Joseph were sealed, Louis, heat Roma to Naples, the Netherlands, King of Westphalia.
  While the occasion of Napoleon into Spain question, AD early in 1809, the composition of the Fifth Coalition. Behind the attack on Austria in the territory of France in Germany, Napoleon was forced to withdraw from Spain, led his army Crusade. Although the beginning of the Austrian army advantage, but Napoleon soon turn the tables, forcing Vienna, Austria signed peace treaty, ceded the land once again. The following year, Napoleon married the Austrian princess 玛丽路易莎 wife, Faw alliance. By the year end 1811, has begun to sour relations between France and Russia, the Russian Czar Alexander I refused to continue cooperation with the French Anti-British, and finally the outbreak of war. Napoleon led a different language, said 12 soldiers of the 500,000 troops invaded Russia. Non-resistance to the withdrawal of Russian military strategy (invading) until AD September 12, 1812 scorched-earth policy after the French (the French have 44 people killed and seriously injured), the access to Moscow. Napoleon thought Alexander would be a compromise, but he did not expect to meet the city's fire in Moscow. At a time when some people in the country planning a failed coup, so he had to return to France, and finally returned to France, only two people; Napoleon said, "lost to the Russian winter, General"; after World War II German are to avoid war with Spain and not a decisive battle with the Russian winter that defeated Napoleon's experience in absorbing amended.
  Cause of death
  Affect
  * Napoleon in Paris, learn to sleep at 21:30 pm go to bed early in the morning to get up 3:00, 3 o'clock and thirty minutes from official documents summoned marking text Wutai Chen, only 5,6 hours of sleep at night.
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