hēng lì sān shì Henri III
wǎ lú wǎ - áng gǔ lāi mǔ wáng cháo
( 1551niánjiǔyuè19rì~ 1589niánbāyuè2rì)
hēng lì · yà lì shān dà |
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hēng lì sān shì HenriIII( yuán míng: hēng lì · yà lì shān dà HenriAlexandre, 1551 nián 9 yuè 19 rì - 1589 nián 8 yuè 2 rì) fǎ guó wǎ lú wǎ wáng cháo guó wáng( 1574 nián héng 1589 nián zài wèi)。 hēng lì ' èr shì dì sān zǐ, mǔ wéi kǎi sè lín · dé · měi dì qí。 shēng yú fēng dān bái lù。 zài 1560 nián héng 1574 nián, tā de fēng hào shì ' ào ' ěr liáng gōng jué; 1566 nián yòu shòu fēng wéi ' ān rú gōng jué。 1573 nián huò xuǎn wéi bō lán guó wáng, dàn tā zhǐ zài bō lán dài liǎo 6 gè yuè; zài 1574 nián qí xiōng chá lǐ jiǔ shì qù shì hòu, tā jiù fàng qì ràng tā gǎn dào bù zì zài de bō lán wáng wèi, huí guó jí wèi wéi fǎ guó guó wáng。
hēng lì sān shì jí wèi qián, céng zài 1572 nián de shèng bā tuō luò miù cǎn 'àn zhōng bàn yǎn guò zhù yào juésè; fǎ guó de zōng jiào zhàn zhēng zài tā tǒng zhì shí qī dá dào bái rè huà zhuàng tài。 hēng lì sān shì yī kāi shǐ cǎi qǔ bù piān xiàng rèn hé yī fāng de zhèng cè: qǔ xiāo hú gé nuò pài de yī xiē tè quán, dàn tiān zhù jiào de shén shèng lián méng yě bèi jiě sàn。 rán 'ér, 1584 nián hēng lì sān shì de dì dì hé jì chéng rén、 ān rú hé 'ā lǎng sōng gōng jué fú lǎng suǒ wǎ qù shì, shǐ hú gé nuò pài shǒu lǐng nà wǎ lā de hēng lì chéng wéi wáng wèi jì chéng rén。 tiān zhù jiào tú dān xīn xíng shì jiāng duì tā men bù lì, yú shì zài shǒu lǐng jí sī gōng jué hēng lì lǐng dǎo xià fǎn duì hēng lì sān shì , yǐn fā suǒ wèi sān hēng lì zhī zhàn( hēng lì sān shì , jí sī gōng jué hēng lì, nà wǎ lā de hēng lì)。 1588 nián 5 yuè 12 rì, jí sī gōng jué jìn rù bā lí, zài jiē shàng jià qǐ jiē lěi, zhè tiān shǐ chēng jiē lěi rì。 hēng lì sān shì táo wǎng shā tè 'ěr。 tóng nián 12 yuè 23 rì, jí sī gōng jué yǔ qí xiōng jí sī hóng yī zhù jiào zài yī cì yǔ hēng lì sān shì hóng mén yàn xìng zhì de tán pàn huì wù zhōng bèi hēng lì sān shì de shì cóng cì shā。 jí sī jí tuán zài bā lí yōng luò lín hóng yī zhù jiào chá lǐ wèiguó wáng, chēng “ chá lǐ shí shì ”。 hēng lì sān shì zhǐ hǎo yǔ nà wǎ lā de hēng lì lián hé, yī tóng jìn gōng bā lí。
1589 nián 8 yuè, hēng lì sān shì tún bīng bā lí xī nán jiāo, zài yǎ gè bīn xiū dào yuàn bèi yī míng duō míng wǒ huì xiū shì yǎ kè · kè liè mèng cì sǐ。
hēng lì sān shì hái shì yī gè yòu míng de tóng xìng liàn zhě。
Henry III ascended the throne, had worked in the St. Bartholomew in 1572 played a major role in the tragedy; France's religious wars in his reign to white-hot state. Henry III started a non-partisan policy: the abolition of Huguenot some privileges, but the Catholic Holy League was dissolved. However, the 1584 Henry III's younger brother and heir, the Duke of Anjou and Alençon Francois death brought Huguenot leader Henry of Navarre became heir to the throne. Catholics fear the situation will have on their side, then in the head, under the leadership of Henry Duke of Guise against Henry III, triggering the so-called War Henry III (Henry III, Henry Duke of Guise, Henry of Navarre). May 12, 1588, the Duke of Guise entered Paris, erecting barricades in the streets, barricades on the day known to history. Henry III to flee to Chartres. In the same year on December 23, Guise Duke of Guise and his brother Cardinal Henry III at a Banquet, and the nature of the negotiations, the meeting was the assassination of Henry III's attendants. Regis Group, the Cardinal of Lorraine in Paris, owned by Charles the king, saying, "Charles X." Henry III, Henry of Navarre had with the joint, with attacks in Paris. August 1589, Henry III, stationed themselves Bali Xi southern suburbs, in the Jacobin convent by a Dominican repair 士雅克克列孟 stabbed to death.
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