lù yì shí yī Louis XI
wǎ lú wǎ wáng cháo
( 1423niánqīyuè3rì～ 1483niánbāyuè30rì)
lù yì shí yī （ LouisXI， 1423 nián 7 yuè 3 rì － 1483 nián 8 yuè 30 rì） fǎ guó wǎ lú wǎ wáng cháo guó wáng（ 1461 nián héng 1483 nián zài wèi）。 chá lǐ qī shì（ shèng lì zhě） zhī zǐ。
lù yì shí yī zài dāng wáng chǔ shí céng jīng cānyù fǎn duì zì jǐ fù qīn chá lǐ qī shì de pàn luàn。 tā zài jí wèi hòu yǐ gāo yā shǒu duàn duì fù bù shùn cóng de fēng jiàn zhū hóu， jié lì zhí xíng gǒng gù wáng quán， jí zhōng fēng jiàn lǐng dì de zhèng cè。 zhū hóu men duì tā de yě xīn zuò chū jī liè fǎn yìng， tā men chéng lì liǎo yī gè yǐ bó gèn dì gōng jué dà dǎn de chá lǐ wéi shǒu de suǒ wèi “ gōng yì tóng méng ”， yǐ lián hé dǐ zhì guó wáng de jiān bìng xíng dòng。 lù yì shí yī yǔ zhè gè zǔ zhì de dǒu zhēng bìng fēi yī fān fēng shùn。 tā yú 1462 nián jiān bìng lǔ xī yǒng hé sài 'ěr dān； zài 1465 nián yǔ gōng yì tóng méng dì yuē。 1468 nián， tā yóu yú zhàn zhēng shī bài bèi dà dǎn de chá lǐ dài bǔ。 lù yì shí yī zhuǎn 'ér yǔ mín fēng qiáng hàn de ruì shì jié méng（ 1470 nián）， bìng wéi fǎ guó huò dé liǎo zài ruì shì zhēng bīng de quán lì。 1474 nián， dà dǎn de chá lǐ zài nán xī zhàn yì zhōng sǐ yú shòu lù yì shí yī zhī chí de ruì shì rén zhī shǒu。 zhì cǐ， lù yì shí yī zhōng yú jiān bìng liǎo gěi duō dài fǎ wáng dài lái wēi xiǎn de bó gèn dì gōng guó。 1475 nián lù yì shí yī lì yòng huì lù shǒu duàn shǐ dà dǎn de chá lǐ de tóng méng zhě yīng gé lán guó wáng 'ài dé huá sì shì tuì bīng。 dàn yóu yú tā zài 1479 nián bèi dà dǎn de chá lǐ de nǚ xù 'ào dì lì dà gōng mǎ kè xī mǐ lián（ hòu chéng wéi shén shèng luó mǎ dì guó huáng dì） jī bài， jiēguǒ bó gèn dì gōng guó de lǐng dì ní dé lán luò rù hā bù sī bǎo wáng cháo zhī shǒu。 1481 nián， lù yì shí yī bǎ 'ān rú、 màn 'ēn、 pǔ luó wàng sī bìng rù wáng shì lǐng dì。
jīng guò duō nián nǔ lì， lù yì shí yī dà tǐ shàng wán chéng liǎo fǎ lán xī de tǒng yī（ tóng shí dà dà xuē ruò liǎo guì zú）。 lù yì shí yī zài jiàn lì tā de zhōng yāng jí quán tǒng zhì guò chéng zhōng， xǐ 'ài wán nòng yīn móu shǒu duàn shèng yú zhí jiē de jūn shì xíng dòng。 yīn cǐ tóng shí dài rén guǎn tā jiào“ zhī zhū guó wáng”。
lù yì shí yī bǎo hù shǒu gōng yè， cù jìn duì wài mào yì。 tā lì yòng yù qián huì yì zhì lǐ guó jiā（ shí jì shàng shì dú cái）。 lù yì shí yī de tǒng zhì wéi fǎ guó jiàn lì qǐ jūn zhù zhuān zhì zhì dù tí gōng liǎo yòu lì tiáo jiàn。 wèile yǔ jiào huáng hé jiě， lù yì shí yī fèi chú qí fù chá lǐ qī shì bān bù de bù lǔ rì guó shì zhào shū。
zài wéi kè duō · yǔ guǒ de xiǎo shuō bā lí shèng mǔ yuàn zhōng， miáo xiě liǎo lù yì shí yī de shēng dòng xíng xiàng。
Louis 11 at the time when the Crown Prince has been involved in his father Charles VII against the insurgency. He came to the throne in a high tackle non-compliance of the feudal lords, to carry out its consolidated royal power, centralized feudal territory of the policy. Nobility of his ambition to make their violent reaction, they set up a Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold, led by the so-called "public alliance" to boycott the king's annexation action. Louis XI and the organization's struggle has not been smooth. He was 1462 merger Luxi Yonghe Cerdan; alliance in 1465 with the public contracting. 1468, failed because of the war he was arrested by Charles the Bold. Louis XI turn and morals powerful alliance of Switzerland (1470), and for France to win the right to conscription in Switzerland. 1474, Charles the Bold died in the Battle of Nancy, supported by Louis XI Swiss hands. At this point, Louis XI finally acquired on behalf of His Holiness to the more dangerous of the Duchy of Burgundy. 1475 Louis XI using bribes to allies in bold Charlie King Edward IV of England retreat. However, in 1479 he was the son Charles the Bold Duke Maximilian of Austria (later to become Holy Roman Emperor), beating a result, Duchy of Burgundy Habsburg territory into the hands of the Netherlands. 1481, Louis 11 Anjou, Maine, Provence into the royal domain.
Over the years, Louis XI largely completed the unification of France (and weakened the aristocracy). Louis XI in establishing the course of his centralized rule, fond of playing with plot means than direct military action. Hence his contemporaries called him "Spider King."
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