lěng zhàn zhōng de měi guó  (1908niánbāyuè27rì～1973niányuányuè22rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1963nián 1969nián 

　　 lín dēng · bèi 'ēn sī · yuē hàn xùn （ LyndonBainesJohnson， 1908 nián 8 yuè 27 rì － 1973 nián 1 yuè 22 rì） shì měi guó dì sān shí liù rèn zǒng tǒng（ 1963 nián 11 yuè 22 rì – 1969 nián 1 yuè 20 rì）。 tā yú 1908 nián 8 yuè 27 rì shēng yú dé kè sà sī zhōu jī lì sī bǐ xiàn de shí qiáng。 yuē hàn xùn jiā zú céng cān yǔ liǎo yuē hàn xùn chéng de jiàn shè。
　　
　　 zǎo nián lì chéng
　　
　　1930 nián bì yè yú dé kè sà sī zhōu xī nán shī fàn xué yuàn。
　　
　　1930 nián zhì 1932 nián yú xiū sī dùn mǒu xué xiào jiào shòu yǎn shuō hé biàn lùn。
　　
　　1931 nián shòu pìn yú kè lāi bó gé yì yuán， dān rèn mì shū gōng zuò。
　　
　　1935 nián luó sī fú zǒng tǒng rèn mìng wéi quán guó xué shēng shì wù guǎn lǐ jú dé kè sà sī zhōu fù zé rén。 rèn zhí qī jiān tā chéng jì zhuó zhù。
　　
　　1937 nián dāng xuǎn wèiguó huì zhòng yì yuán。
　　
　　1948 nián dāng xuǎn wèiguó huì cān yì yuán。
　　
　　1951 nián， dān rèn cān yì yuàn yì yuán yī zhí jǐn 3 nián jí chéng wèimín zhù dǎng lǐng xiù。
　　 fù zǒng tǒng shēng yá
　　
　　1960 nián， yuē hàn xùn wèi néng huò dé mín zhù dǎng zǒng tǒng hòu xuǎn rén tí míng， zhuǎn 'ér jiē shòu kěn ní dí tí míng wéi fù zǒng tǒng de jiàn yì。
　　
　　1963 nián 11 yuè 22 rì， kěn ní dí zǒng tǒng zài dé kè sà sī zhōu dá lā sī yù cì shēn wáng， fù zǒng tǒng yuē hàn xùn xuán jí zài dá lā sī jī chǎng de kōng jūn yī hào zǒng tǒng zhuān jī de jī cāng lǐ xuān shì jiù zhí， chéng wéi měi guó dì sān shí liù rèn zǒng tǒng。
　　 zǒng tǒng shēng yá
　　
　　 zài jì rèn zǒng tǒng yī zhí hòu， 1964 nián， yuē hàn xùn yòu zhèng shì dāng xuǎn wéi zǒng tǒng。
　　
　　 zài nèi zhèng shàng， yuē hàn xùn zǒng tǒng tí chū liǎo yǔ “ xīn zhèng ”、“ gōng píng shī zhèng”、“ xīn biān jiāng” yī mài xiāng chéng de gǎi gé jìhuà， jí“ wěi dà shè huì” shī zhèng gāng lǐng。
　　
　　 tā zài wèi qī jiān， bù yí yú lì dì tuī xíng gè xiàng fú lì fǎ 'àn、 mín quán fǎ 'àn、 xiāo miè pín qióng fǎ 'àn hé jiǎn shuì fǎ， tā de zhù míng de“ xiàng pín qióng kāi zhàn” de kǒu hào， yǐn dǎo quán guó zài shēng huó fù yù shí kǎo lǜ dào jī 'è hé kuì fá de jí shǒu wèn tí。
　　
　　 dàn shì zài wài jiāo shàng， fèng xíng qián rèn zǒng tǒng yuē hàn · kěn ní dí jì dìng zhèng cè， shǐ yuè zhàn bù duàn shēng jí， yóu yú měi jūn zài yuè zhàn zhòngshāng wáng cǎn zhòng， qí zhèng cè zāo dào liǎo guó nèi wài pǔ biàn fǎn duì， yuē hàn xùn yě yīn 'ér péi shàng zhèng zhì qián tú。 1968 nián zǒng tǒng xuǎn jǔ qián， tā xuān bù bù zài cān xuǎn， zhuǎn 'ér zhī chí fù zǒng tǒng xiū bó tè · hàn fú lāi。
　　 xiè rèn zhī hòu
　　
　　 dù guò sì nián xiè rèn shēng huó hòu， 1973 nián 1 yuè 22 rì， yīn xīn jī gěng sài yú dé kè sà sī zhōu zì yíng mù chǎng nèi shì shì， xiǎng nián 65 suì。

　　Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969 after his service as the Vice President of the United States from 1961 to 1963. He served in all four elected offices of the United States: Representative, Senator, Vice President, and President.
　　
　　Johnson (often referred to as LBJ) , a Democrat, succeeded to the presidency following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, completed Kennedy's term and was elected President in his own right, winning by a large margin in the 1964 Presidential election. Johnson was greatly supported by the Democratic Party and, as President, was responsible for designing the "Great Society" legislation that included laws that upheld civil rights, Medicare, Medicaid, environmental protection, aid to education, and his attempt to help the poor in his "War on Poverty." Simultaneously, he greatly escalated direct American involvement in the Vietnam War.
　　
　　Johnson served as a United States Representative from Texas, from 1937–1949 and as United States Senator (as his grandfather foretold when LBJ was just an infant) from 1949–1961, including six years as United States Senate Majority Leader, two as Senate Minority Leader and two as Senate Majority Whip. After campaigning unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination in 1960, Johnson was asked by John F. Kennedy to be his running-mate for the 1960 presidential election. Johnson's popularity as President steadily declined after the 1966 Congressional elections, and his re-election bid in the 1968 United States presidential election collapsed as a result of turmoil within the Democratic Party related to opposition to the Vietnam War. He withdrew from the race to concentrate on peacemaking.
　　
　　Johnson was renowned for his domineering personality and the "Johnson treatment," his arm twisting of powerful politicians in order to advance legislation. He was a legendary "hands-on" manager and the last President to serve out his term without ever hiring a White House Chief of Staff or "gatekeeper" (a position invented by Kennedy's predecessor, Dwight Eisenhower).
　　
　　Johnson died after suffering his third heart attack, on January 22, 1973. He was 64 years old.