lěng zhàn kāi shǐ  (1890niánshíyuè14rì～1969niánsānyuè28rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1953nián 1961nián 

　　 dé huái tè · dà wèi · ài sēn háo wēi 'ěr （ DwightDavidEisenhower， 1890 nián 10 yuè 14 rì － 1969 nián 3 yuè 28 rì）， yòu cháng bèi nì chēng wéi 'ài kè（ Ike）， měi guó dì 34 rèn zǒng tǒng（ 1953 nián－ 1961 nián）。
　　
　　 ài sēn háo wēi 'ěr dàn shēng yú yī gè dé guó yí mín hòu yì de jī dū xīn jiào zài xǐ lǐ pài mén nuò huì xìn tú jiā tíng， qīng nián shí bì yè yú xī diǎn jūn xiào。 dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn qī jiān， tā shòu dào lù jūn zǒng cān móu cháng qiáo zhì · kǎ tè lāi tè · mǎ xiē 'ěr de tí bá， xiān hòu dān rèn guò měi guó zhù 'ōu zhōu zhàn qū sī lìng yǐ jí méng jūn yuǎn zhēng jūn zuì gāo tǒng shuài， zài zǔ zhì xié diào shè jí gè zhǒng bù tóng guó jiā lì yì de méng guó jūn duì de fāng miàn tā jí jù cái néng， jīng yú jìhuà， chù shì guǒ duàn， yíng dé liǎo guǎng fàn de xìn lài hé zhī chí。 tā yú 1944 nián jìn shēng wéi lù jūn wǔ xīng shàngjiàng。 1945 nián jiē tì tuì xiū de mǎ xiē 'ěr rèn lù jūn cān móu cháng。 tā hái céng yī dù rèn gē lún bǐ yà dà xué xiào cháng（ 1948 nián－ 1952 nián）。 1950 nián－ 1952 nián chū rèn běi dà xī yáng gōng yuē zǔ zhì wǔ zhuāng lì liàng zuì gāo sī lìng。
　　
　　1952 nián tā tuì chū jūn jiè， cān jiā jìng xuǎn zǒng tǒng chéng gōng， bìng lián rèn liǎng jiè。 tā rèn zhí qī jiān měi guó shè huì jīng lì liǎo zhàn hòu 'ān dìng、 fán róng de shí qī， qiān dìng《 cháo xiān tíng zhàn xié dìng》， tí chū gān shè zhōng dōng dì qū shì wù de “ ài sēn háo wēi 'ěr zhù yì ”。 jì xù tuī xíng lěng zhàn zhèng cè， jiā sù fā zhǎn zhàn lüè kōng jūn， tā chéng wéi shì jiè lěng zhàn gé jú xíng chéng de guān jiàn rén wù zhī yī。 tā zhī chí suǒ yòu fǎn duì sū lián de zhèng quán。 1953 nián fǎng wèn dāng shí fó láng gē dú cái tǒng zhì xià de xī bān yá。 zhōng huá mín guó zhèng fǔ bō qiān dào tái wān hòu， tā shì shǒu wèi rèn nèi fǎng wèn tái wān de měi guó zǒng tǒng。 tā zhī chí bù lǎng sù tuō pí kǎ jiào yù jú 'àn zuì gāo fǎ yuàn pàn jué。
　　
　　 ài sēn háo wēi 'ěr yú 1961 nián lí rèn。 1969 nián 3 yuè 28 rì， tā yīn xīn zàng bìng fā zuò shì shì， zhōng nián 79 suì。
　　
　　 tā zhuàn xiě de huí yì lù：《 yuǎn zhēng 'ōu lù》、《 bái gōng suì yuè》。
　　
　　 zì 1980 nián dài qì jīn， ài sēn háo wēi 'ěr de lì shǐ píng jià zhú jiàn shēng gāo， tā jīng cháng bèi píng xuǎn wéi měi guó zuì hǎo de zǒng tǒng qián shí míng。

　　Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was a five-star general in the United States Army and the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. During the Second World War, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe, with responsibility for planning and supervising the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45. In 1951, he became the first supreme commander of NATO.
　　
　　As President, he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean War, maintained pressure on the Soviet Union during the Cold War, made nuclear weapons a higher defense priority, launched the Space Race, enlarged the Social Security program, and began the Interstate Highway System. He was the last World War I veteran to serve as U.S. president, and the last president born in the 19th century. Eisenhower ranks highly among former U.S. presidents in terms of approval rating. He was also the first term limited president in accordance with the 22nd amendment.