měi guó chóngjiàn hé gōng yè huà  (1837niánsānyuè18rì～1908niánliùyuè24rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1885nián 1889nián 

　　 shǐ dì fēn · gé luó fú · kè lì fū lán （ StephenGroverCleveland， 1837 nián 3 yuè 18 rì － 1908 nián 6 yuè 24 rì）， měi guó zhèng zhì jiā， dì 22（ 1885 nián 3 yuè 4 rì – 1889 nián 3 yuè 4 rì） hé 24 rèn（ March4,1893– March4,1897） měi guó zǒng tǒng， shì wéi yī fēn kāi rèn liǎng jiè de zǒng tǒng， yě shì nèi zhàn hòu dì yī gè dāng xuǎn zǒng tǒng de mín zhù dǎng rén。 zài tā rèn qī nèi， zì yóu nǚ shén xiàng zài niǔ yuē shì shù lì。
　　
　　 tā bèi rén rèn wéi shì dú lì、 chéng shí de zǒng tǒng， tā zài fǎn fǔ bài、 fǎn zhèng dǎng fēn zāng děng fāng miàn zuò liǎo gòng xiàn， dàn yě zhèn yā gōng rén bà gōng， fǒu jué guò yī xiē lì rú gěi zāi mín fēn fā zhǒng zǐ děng de fú lì fǎ 'àn， hái fǒu jué liǎo zhào gù nèi zhàn lǎo bīng de fǎ 'àn。 duì wài， tā fǎn duì kuò zhāng， shí xíng gū lì zhù yì。 tā zài dāng xuǎn qián shì yī wèi lǜ shī， xiè rèn hòu， tā hái zài yī jiā rén shòu bǎo xiǎn gōng sī gòngzhí。

　　Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was both the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. Cleveland is the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) and therefore is the only individual to be counted twice in the numbering of the presidents. He was the winner of the popular vote for President three times—in 1884, 1888, and 1892—and was the only Democrat elected to the Presidency in the era of Republican political domination that lasted from 1860 to 1912. Cleveland's admirers praise him for his honesty, independence, integrity, and commitment to the principles of classical liberalism. As a leader of the Bourbon Democrats, he opposed imperialism, taxes, subsidies and inflationary policies, but as a reformer he also worked against corruption, patronage, and bossism.
　　
　　Some of Cleveland's actions caused controversy even within his own party. His intervention in the Pullman Strike of 1894 in order to keep the railroads moving angered labor unions, and his support of the gold standard and opposition to free silver alienated the agrarian wing of the Democrats. Furthermore, critics complained that he had little imagination and seemed overwhelmed by the nation's economic disasters—depressions and strikes—in his second term. Even so, his reputation for honesty and good character survived the troubles of his second term. Biographer Allan Nevins wrote, "in Grover Cleveland the greatness lies in typical rather than unusual qualities. He had no endowments that thousands of men do not have. He possessed honesty, courage, firmness, independence, and common sense. But he possessed them to a degree other men do not."