měi guó nèi zhàn shí qī  (1784niánshíyīyuè24rì～1850niánqīyuè9rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1849nián 1850nián 

　　 zhā kǎ lǐ · tài lè （ ZacharyTaylor， 1784 nián 11 yuè 24 rì － 1850 nián 7 yuè 9 rì）， měi guó zhèng zhì jiā， jūn rén， dì shí 'èr rèn zǒng tǒng (1849 nián 3 yuè 4 rì – 1850 nián 7 yuè 9 rì )。 tā céng zài hēi yīng zhàn zhēng（ 1832 nián） hé dì 'èr cì xī mǐ nuò 'ěr zhàn zhēng（ 1835 nián－ 1837 nián） zhōng rèn lù jūn jūn guān， zài 1846 nián－ 1848 nián de měi mò zhàn zhēng zhōng zhǐ huī měi jūn zuò zhàn， chéng wéi měi guó mín zú yīng xióng。 1848 nián dài biǎo huī gé dǎng bèi xuǎn wéi zǒng tǒng。 shàng rèn hòu， miàn duì xīn zhōu de nú lì zhì wèn tí， tā cǎi qǔ tuǒ xié zhèng cè， zài zǒng tǒng rèn qī bù dào liǎng nián shí shì shì。

　　Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) was an American military leader and the 12th President of the United States.
　　
　　Known as "Old Rough and Ready," Taylor had a 40-year military career in the U.S. Army, serving in the War of 1812, Black Hawk War, and Second Seminole War before achieving fame leading U.S. troops to victory at several critical battles of the Mexican–American War. A Southern slaveholder who opposed the spread of slavery to the territories, he was uninterested in politics but was recruited by the Whig Party as their nominee in the 1848 presidential election.
　　
　　In the election, Taylor defeated the Democratic nominee, Lewis Cass, and became the first U.S. president never to have held any previous elected office. Taylor was also the last southerner to be elected president until Woodrow Wilson. As president, Taylor urged settlers in New Mexico and California to bypass the territorial stage and draft constitutions for statehood, setting the stage for the Compromise of 1850.
　　
　　Taylor died of acute gastroenteritis just 16 months into his term. He was succeeded by the then Vice President Millard Fillmore.