měi guó xiàng xī kuò zhǎn  (1790niánsānyuè29rì～1862niányuányuè18rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1841nián 1845nián 

　　 yuē hàn · tài lè （ 1790 nián 3 yuè 29 rì － 1862 nián 1 yuè 18 rì）， měi guó dì shí rèn zǒng tǒng (1841 nián 4 yuè 4 rì – 1845 nián 3 yuè 4 rì )， huī gé dǎng rén， shì dì yī gè yīn zài rèn zǒng tǒng shì shì 'ér yǐ fù zǒng tǒng jì rèn wéi zǒng tǒng de rén。 yīn cǐ， rén men duì shǒu cì duì fù zǒng tǒng jì rèn zhī hòu de dì wèi gǎn dào kùn huò。 tài lè fēi cháng fǎn gǎn bié rén chēng hū tā wéi “ fù zǒng tǒng ” huò zhě“ dài zǒng tǒng”， bìng tuì huí liǎo suǒ yòu duì tā chēng hū fēiwèi“ zǒng tǒng” xìn hán。 zài tā de jiān chí xià， fù zǒng tǒng dé zài jì rèn zǒng tǒng zhī hòu qǔ dé hé zǒng tǒng yī yàng de dì wèi。
　　
　　 yuē hàn · tài lè 1841 nián jiù rèn fù zǒng tǒng， yī gè yuè hòu jì rèn zǒng tǒng， xùn sù gǒng gù liǎo shǒu zhōng de quán lì。 zài rèn qī jiān， gǎi zǔ měi guó hǎi jūn； jiàn lì měi guó qì xiàng jú； jié shù liǎo fó luó lǐ dá zhōu de dì 'èr cì sài nuò mǐ 'ěr zhàn zhēng。 1861 nián chū， zhù chí huá shèng dùn hé píng huì yì yǐ tiáojiě nán běi fāng fēn qí。 nán běi zhàn zhēng bào fā hòu， tā jiā rù měi guó nán fāng bāng lián de yì huì， 1862 nián shì shì。
　　
　　1845 nián 3 yuè 3 rì， jiù shì tài lè xiè rèn zǒng tǒng de qián yī tiān， měi guó guó huì 'àn zhào liǎng yuàn gè sān fēn zhī 'èr duō shù yì yuán de jué yì， tuī fān liǎo tài lè cǐ qián duì yī xiàng lì fǎ de fǒu jué。 zhè shì měi guó guó huì lì shǐ shàng shǒu cì tuī fān zǒng tǒng fǒu jué。

　　John Tyler, Jr. (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth President of the United States (1841–1845) and the first ever to obtain that office via succession.
　　
　　A long-time Democratic-Republican, Tyler was nonetheless elected Vice President on the Whig ticket. Upon the death of President William Henry Harrison on April 4, 1841, only a month after his inauguration, the nation was briefly in a state of confusion regarding the process of succession. Ultimately the situation was settled with Tyler becoming President both in name and in fact. Tyler took the oath of office on April 6, 1841, setting a precedent that would govern future successions and eventually be codified in the Twenty-fifth Amendment. At 51 years old, he was the youngest U.S. president to take office to that point (whereas Harrison had been the oldest man to take office as president).
　　
　　Arguably the most famous and significant achievement of Tyler's administration was the annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845. Tyler was the first president born after the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, the only president to have held the office of President pro tempore of the Senate, and the only former president elected to office in the government of the Confederacy during the Civil War (though he died before he assumed said office).

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