shā huáng 'é guó zuòzhělièbiǎo
fán shì Ivan IV (the Terrible)fèi 'ào duō 'ěr · wàn nuò wéi Fyodor I Ivanovich
fán shì Ivan IV (the Terrible)
shā huáng 'é guó  (1530niánbāyuè25rì1584niánsānyuè18rì)
fán shì · wéi
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi1533nián1547nián

   fán shì · wéi ( ИванIVВасильевич, 1530 nián 8 yuè 25 1584 nián 3 yuè 18 ), yòu bèi chēng wéi fán léi ( ИванГрозный), é guó shǐ shàng de wèi shā huáng。 1533 nián zhì 1547 nián wéi gōng, 1547 nián zhì 1584 nián wéi shā huáng
   rén bèi jǐng
  
   fán shì de qīn lián shì měnggǔ jīn zhàng hàn guó dàhán de hòu jià gěi liǎo nián jìn 50 réng wèi yòu de sān shì zhī hòuzhōng shēng xià liǎo chéng rén fán shì chū shēng shí zhèng hǎo diàn shǎn léi míngyīn bèi chēng wéi fán léi dàn zhè míng kǒng gèng zhù yào lái yuán hòu lái lìng rén zhèn dǎn de qīng měnggǔ rén zhōng kuò zhāng lǐng de tiān xìng yóu lián chuán gěi liǎo fán shì 。 1533 nián sān shì zhào yóu lián tóng wèi guì chéng shè zhèng huì zài fán shì chéng nián zhī qián dài cháo zhèngdàn lián hěn kuài jiù duō guì shuǐ huǒ róng fèi chú liǎo shè zhèng huì lǎn quán。 1538 nián lián rán shì chuán wéi zhèng suǒ lián hòu de xiōng lín bài zhèng kòng zhì liǎo cháo zhèng。 1547 nián fán zhèng shì jiā miǎntóng nián lín zài huǒ zāi yǐn de mín biàn zhōng bèi fán shì zhèng shì zǒu shàng liǎo qián tái de fāng shì tǒng zhì zhè guó jiā
  
   kāi shǐ zhí zhèng hòu 1549 nián jiàn zhòng chén huì biān zuǎn xīn diǎn。 1549- 1560 nián duì zhōng yāng fāng de zhèng zhìxíng zhèng cái zhèngjūn duìzōng jiào děng fāng miàn jìn xíng gǎi fán shì de zhèng jié gǒng zhuān zhì zhèng quánqiáng huà guó jiā zhōng yāng quán jūn shì gǎi de běn nèi róngshì wán shàn jūn shì zhǐ huī jiàn cháng bèi jūnzhěng dùn 'é guó fāng duì de qín diào zhěng 'é guó biān jìng shǒu bèi tún zhā qín jiàn fán shì de jūn shì gǎi )。 zhè gǎi diàn dìng liǎo 'é guó zhèng guī jūn de chǔzhí zhèng shí zhì dìng liǎo jūn duì tiáo lìng héng héngguì huì guān tún zhā shǒu bèi qín jué 》。 fán shì gǎi yóu shì jūn shì gǎi shǐ 'é luó zǒu xiàng qiáng gǎi de zhí jiē dòng yīn shì 16 shì shàng bàn guó nèi zhǒng shè huì máo dùn dǎo zhì jiē máo dùn de huà
  
  1547 nián kāi shǐ fán shì shí xíng cái tǒng zhìduì nèi zhèng de fāng zhēn shì fǎn duì guì fēn zhù biǎo xiàn zài 1565 nián jiàn liǎo shā huáng xiá zhìjiàn xiá jūn), gěi guì shì hěn de liǎo lǐng zhù zhèng duì shā huáng de qiē quán xiàn zhìér qián de gōng quán hěn xiǎoshòu lǐng zhù men hěn duō xiàn zhì fán shì xiāo chú liǎo lǐng zhù zhèng jiàn shā huáng zhuān zhì zhèng fāng shì tǒng 'é luó jiàn liǎo zhōng yāng quán
  
   duì wài zhèng fāng miàn fán shì kāi shǐ liǎo 'é luó duì wài de kuò zhāngzài 1547- 1552 nián de yuǎn zhēng zhōng miè wáng liǎo shān hàn guó, 1556 nián 'ā hǎn hàn guó bèi tūn bìngrán hòu yòu tūn bìng liǎo nuò gài rén shí 'ěr rénshǐ běi gāo jiā suǒ duō mín guī shùn 'é luó fán shì shí é luó kāi shǐ chéng wéi duō mín guó jiāmiè diào shān hàn guó shì 'é luó shǐ shàng zhòng de zhuǎn zhé diǎnbiāo zhì zhe cóng hòu 'é luó de liàng qiáng měnggǔ réngōng miè shān zhī qián měnggǔ rén de liàng qiáng 'é luó gōng miè shān hòu gǎi biàn liǎo 'é luó rén měnggǔ rén de liàng duì ér qiěgōng miè shān hàn guówéi 'é luó yuè guò 'ěr shān mài tūn bìng liáo kuò de sǎo píng liǎo dào dào 1557 nián hàn guó chén fán bìng 17 shì bèi zhàn lǐng。 1572 nián fěn suì liǎo bèi chēng wéi ào màn 'ěr zhī biān de hàn guó zhèng quándāng shí 'ào màn 'ěr chǔyú dǐng shèng shí qián jìn qīn lüè de yīn yǐng lǒngzhào zhe zhěng dōng 'ōuér fěn suì hàn guó yòu gěi 'ào màn 'ěr de yíng tóu tòng cuò bài liǎo 'ào màn 'ěr tǒng zhì 'é luó dōng 'ōu de móu
   shā huáng yuán
  
  “ shā huáng”, “ царь”(“ kǎi de 'é yīnchēng hào lái fán shìzài 'é luó yòu bèi zūn chēng wéi fán )。 zǎo 'é luó rén rèn wéi bài zhàn tíng guó shì luó guó de chéng rénshì zhòu de zhōng xīné luó rén zūn chēng bài zhàn tíng de jūn zhù wéishā huáng”, ér rèn wéi 'é luó de gōng men shì bài zhàn tíng shā huáng de chénlìng fāng miàn men chēng jiù yuē de rén wéi shā huángměnggǔ hài rén de tǒng zhìshǐ 'é luó rén zhuǎn 'ér zūn chēng měnggǔ dàhán wéishā huáng”, é luó gōng shì měnggǔshā huáng”( měnggǔ dàhánde chénqiáng shèng de měnggǔ dàhán hái liǎo bài zhàn tíng de gōng zhù wéi huáng hòudàn suí zhe měnggǔ rén de shuāi luòé luó rén zài zūn chēng měnggǔ dàhán wéi shā huáng liǎodàn shǐ zhōng gǎn zhèng shì chēng shā huáng。 1547 nián fán biǎo liǎo zhòng yào jiǎng huàyào qīn zhèng bìng zhèng shì chēng shā huángcóng fán chéng liǎo wèi shā huáng gōng guó gǎi wéi 'é luó shā huáng guóyòu chēng 'é luó fán shēng duō lìng rén jīng de fēi fán chéng jiù shǐ 'é luó 'ōu zhōu qiáng guó zhī lín
   shǐ píng jià
  
   duì fán shì shí dài gāng gāng shí xiàn liǎo tǒng de 'é guó lái shuōyòu liǎng zhǒng xuǎn shì zài sōng sàn de guì zhì xià chéng guó jiāèr shì shǐ guó jiā quán zhōng yāng quán huà zài cháng dǒu zhēng zhōng xíng chéng de chuán tǒng měnggǔ rén liú xià de yǐng xiǎnghái yòu fán shì běn rén de xīn shǐ hòu zhě chéng wéi liǎo rán xuǎn fán shì de bào zhèng běn dōukě jiě shì wéi wéi tǒng zhōng yāng quán de yàozhè shǐ cán bào de fán shìréng rán bèi rèn wéi shì dài jié chū de shā huáng


  Foreign policy, Ivan IV of Russia began to expand overseas. In the 1547-1552 expedition perished in the Khanate of Kazan, Astrakhan Khanate in 1556 was the annexation, then the annexation of the Snow cover and the Bashkir people, so many of the North Caucasus, the Russian national allegiance, Ivan IV, Russia started to become multi-ethnic country. Exterminate Kazan Khanate was a major turning point in Russian history, marking the stronger the power of Russia since then the Mongols. Gongmie Kazan power is stronger than before the Mongols, Russia; Gongmie Kazan changed after the Russians and the Mongol forces. Moreover, Gongmie Kazan Khanate, the annexation of the Ural Mountains in Russia over the vast territory of Siberia paved the way for. To 1557, also succumb to the Siberian Khanate in the 17th century Ivan and occupied. 1572 shattered known as the "Ottoman Turkey whip" of the Crimean Khanate regime. Ottoman Turkey was at its peak, the shadow of the aggressive advance across Eastern Europe, and crush the Crimean Khanate like slap in the face to the Ottoman Turks, defeated the Ottoman Turkish rule in Russia and Eastern Europe attempt.
  "Tsar", that "царь" ("Caesar" of Russian pronunciation) title from Ivan IV (in Russia it is known as Ivan the Great). Early Byzantine Empire, the Russian people that the heir to the Roman Empire, is the center of the universe. Russian Byzantine monarch glorified as "tsar", and that the Russian Grand Duke who is a Byzantine tsar's ministers, on the other hand, they call the Old Testament figures as tsar. Mongolia's appalling rule, Mongolia, the Russian people turned glorified profusely for the "czar", the Russian Grand Duke of Mongolia "tsar" (that is, the Mongolian Khans) of the minister. Powerful Mongolian Khan also married a Byzantine princess as the queen, but with the decline of the Mongols, the Russians are not happy to respectfully Mongolia profusely for the Tsar, but has not officially claim to the tsar. 1547, Ivan the Great made an important speech, to reign and formally claimed the tsar. From then on, became the first Tsar Ivan the Great, Moscow to the Russian Tsar Principality States, also known as Russia. Ivan the Great, made his life extraordinary achievements of the many amazing, he made Russia to squeeze into the European powers.
  Historical Evaluation
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