金雀花王朝
(
1167年12月24日~
1216年10月18日)
约翰 (英文名John,1166年或1167年12月24日~1216年10月18日或19日),英格兰国王,由1199年到1216年在位。亨利二世第四子,狮心王理查的弟弟。长兄和三兄早亡。父王把在法国的领地全部授予几位兄长,由于已经没有领地可以封给
约翰,所以被称为无地王。他在任内被迫签署保障贵族及骑士,以及保护公民与自由民利益的自由大宪章,但是却无意遵守,不过罗马教廷却支持他,宣布大宪章无效,随后内战爆发,
约翰在内战中死去,由其子亨利三世继位。
婚姻和子女
约翰第一次婚姻娶格洛斯特的伊莎贝尔,无子女。第二次婚姻娶昂古莱姆的伊莎贝尔,生有:
* 长子亨利(亨利三世)(Henry III) (1207-1272)
* 次子理查,第一代康沃尔伯爵 (Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall)(1209-1272)
* 长女琼(Joan of England) (1210-1238)
* 次女伊莎贝尔(Isabella of England) (1214-1241)
* 三女埃莉诺(Eleanor of England) (1215-1275)
* 私生女琼
John (English name John, 1166 years or December 24, 1167 ~ October 18, 1216 or 19), King of England from 1199 to 1216 reign. Henry II the fourth son of Richard the Lionheart's brother. Brother brother and three premature death. Father to all territories in France granted a number of his brother, because they have no territory can be closed to John, is called the king no land. He was forced to sign in office to protect nobles and knights, and the protection of the interests of citizens and freedmen charter of freedoms, but do not intend to comply, but the Holy See has supported him, declared the Magna Carta null and void, and then civil war broke out, John died in the civil war, his son Henry III to the throne.
* Eldest son Henry (Henry III) (Henry III) (1207-1272)
* Second daughter Isabel (Isabella of England) (1214-1241)