親仁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
陵墓: | 圓教寺陵 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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略歷
萬壽2年(1025年)8月3日誕生,2日後生母東宮妃嬉子即逝世。長元9年(1036年)2月22日親王宣下。長歷元年(1037年)7月2日行元服禮並敘三品。同年8月17日被立為皇太子。寬德2年(1045年)4月8日即位。治暦4年(1068年)4月19日崩禦,享年44歲。
後冷泉天皇以兩位藤原氏一族的女子為皇后,其中藤原歡子生下了皇子卻在出生當日夭折,因而後冷泉天皇死後沒有皇子能繼位,於是由異母弟即位為後三條天皇,由於後三條天皇與藤原氏沒有外戚關係,再加上自從後冷泉天皇的生母藤原嬉子逝世後,宮中所有藤原氏的女子就沒有人能夠懷孕,因此造成藤原氏一族的權力衰退。
後妃・皇子女
後冷泉天皇是日本歷代天皇中唯一一位三後並立的天皇。 雖然在後冷泉天皇以後的鳥羽天皇、二條天皇、後堀河天皇也都擁有三名皇后,但三個皇后的在位期間是錯開的,並無重複,後冷泉天皇卻是同時有三個皇后在位。
最早入宮的是章子內親王,位號為中宮。之後在藤原寬子入宮時,依慣例,章子將升為名義上地位較高的皇后,中宮之位則由寬子接任,但章子希望保留中宮身分,因此由寬子成為皇后,章子仍為中宮。治歷4年(1068年)4月,在後冷泉天皇逝世前夕,準後女禦的藤原歡子成為皇后。歡子成為皇后後,依入宮順序三後的身分改為:中宮章子成為皇太後、寬子皇后為中宮,歡子仍稱皇后。改號後2日,後冷泉天皇逝世。
* 中宮:章子內親王(1026-1105) - 後一條天皇第一皇女
* 皇后:藤原寬子(1036-1127) - 關白藤原賴通長女
* 皇后:藤原歡子(1021-1102) - 關白藤原教通次女
o 皇子(1049、即日夭折)
第70代天皇
在位期間:
1045年 - 1068年
時代 平安時代
首都 京都
皇居 高陽院
諱 親仁
陵墓 圓教寺陵
父親 後朱雀天皇
母親 藤原嬉子
皇后 藤原寬子
藤原歡子
中宮 章子內親王
Emperor after the cold spring to Fujiwara's family of two women for the queen, which gave birth to Prince Fujiwara Yoshiko but died the day of birth, which got cold after the death of the Emperor to the throne is not Prince, so the half brother ascended the throne as Emperor after the 3 , because after three Dukes Emperor and Fujiwara's no relationship, coupled with the mother since the emperors after the cold spring play Fujiwara child's death, the palace all the Fujiwara's no one to pregnant women, thus creating a family of Fujiwara's power to decline.
Chapter palace is the first son of Princess, the bit number is in the palace. After the Fujiwara Hiroko palace, the usual, sub-chapter status will be upgraded to a higher nominal Queen, the Palace took over the position from wide child, but wish to retain the sub-chapter status in the palace, and so wide-son to be a Queen, Akiko still in the palace. Jiryaku 4 years (in 1068) in April, died on the eve of the emperor in the post-Cold Spring, quasi-royal female after the Fujiwara Yoshiko become Queen. Yoshiko became Queen, the palace by the order status after 3 to read: sub-chapter in the palace to become empress dowager, Hiroko Queen was in the palace, Yoshiko still called Queen. Changed after No. 2, got cold after the death of the Emperor.
* Queen: Fujiwara Yoshiko (1021-1102) - Off White Fujiwara Norimichi second daughter
Reign:
Capital of Kyoto
Temple Mausoleum Tomb circle to teach
Queen Fujiwara Hiroko