繩文時代 人物列錶
伊奘諾尊天照大神神武天皇
綏靖天皇安寧天皇 Annei Tennō懿德天皇 Itoku-tenno
孝昭天皇 Kosho-tenno
天照大神
繩文時代 
開端終結
在位

  天照大神(《日本書紀》稱法),亦稱天照大禦神(《古事記》稱法)、天照皇大神、日神,是日本神話中高天原的統治者與太陽女神。她被奉為今日日本天皇的始祖,也是神道最高神祇。
  
  誕生
  
  根據《古事記》與《日本書紀》記載,天照大神是從日本神話中開天闢地之祖伊奘諾尊(《古事記》裏稱為伊邪那岐)眼中誕生:伊奘諾尊思念難産而死的妹妹兼愛妻伊奘冉尊(《古事記》裏稱為伊邪那美),親赴黃泉國。但看見她腐爛而醜陋的身軀後,因感到惡心與畏懼,遂逃離黃泉國。憤怒的伊邪那美派出數將追擊,但被他用計甩開,最後在黃泉比良坂用大石堵住陰陽兩界之路,纔停止這場災難。
  
  這時疲憊的伊奘諾尊停在日嚮國的橘小戶阿波岐原休息,他脫去身上的衣物跳入河流中遊洗滌,於是他脫掉的衣物與洗滌的部位頓時生出二十多位神祇。最後洗臉時,左眼生出掌管太陽的天照大神,右眼生出掌管月亮的月夜見尊(《古事記》裏稱為月讀),鼻孔生出素盞嗚尊(《古事記》裏稱為須佐之男)。伊奘諾尊便令天照大神治理高天原,月讀治理夜之食原,素盞嗚尊治理海原。
  
  統治高天原
  
  天照大神在天上時發現地上的葦原中國有保食神將來,令弟弟月夜見尊前去迎接。保食神來到後便轉頭,面對陸地的方向吐出米飯,又面會海洋的方向吐出各種魚類,等吐出各種食物後,便存起來準備庭宴時供大傢發享。見此情狀,月夜見尊臉色大變,指責保食神居然拿吐出來的食物給他吃,隨即拔劍殺之,然後把這件事告訴天照大神天照大神聽後很生氣,大駡月夜見尊一頓後不再見面,從此日月相隔出現。
  
  之後天照大神派天熊人去看保食神的屍首,衹見頭頂化為牛馬,頭殼長出小米,眉毛長出蠶繭,眼睛長出稗,肚子長出稻米,下陰長出小麥、大豆和紅豆。天熊人將這些物品取下來獻給天照大神天照大神把這些食物與絲品交給定天邑君管理,從此天下有養蠶與可耕種的𠔌物。
  
  天照大神與月夜見尊都接受父親的命令,到自己的領地。唯獨素盞嗚尊因思念母親伊奘冉尊而泣,被伊奘諾尊放逐。被放逐的素盞嗚尊赴黃泉國見母前,决定先去高天原找其姊天照大神,但他行走時山川與諸土震動,反而驚動了天照大神。她以為他要侵占高天原,全副武裝準備迎戰。素盞嗚尊到達後說明來意,天照大神仍些許懷疑,於是兩人以生子為證;天照大神拿素盞嗚尊的十拳劍折成三段,用河水衝洗後放入口中咬碎,然後吐出霧氣,隨之生出三女神:田心姬(《古事記》稱為多紀理姬命)、湍津姬(《古事記》稱為市寸鳩姬命)和市杵島姬(《古事記》稱為多岐都姬命)。
  
  文化影響
  
  2006年,遊戲生産商CAPCOM發佈了由Clover Studio製作的一個名為“大神”的PS2電視遊戲,該遊戲主角以“天照大神”作為原型。
  
  近代研究
  
  據說其原型是邪馬臺國女王卑彌呼。
  
  古代日本人每次飯前都要說:要感謝天照大神


  Amaterasu ("Nihon Shoki" said Law), also known as Amaterasu Goze ("Kojiki," said Law), Tensho god, Apollo, is a Japanese myth of high days of the original ruler of the Sun Goddess. She was enshrined as the ancestor of today's Japanese emperor is the highest Shinto gods.
  Then tired Izanagi respect to the country stopped at the day of small farmers Awa Qi original orange rest, taking off his clothing and jumped into the river middle body wash, so he took off his clothes and wash the area immediately give birth to more than 20 gods . Final wash, the left eye birth control Amaterasu, the sun, moon moonlight right eye birth control, see respect ("Kojiki" where as on time), the nose give birth to light Ming Su respect ("Kojiki" in as Susanoo). Izanagi respect Amaterasu would make the high days of the original treatment, time management on the night of the original food, vegetarian light control Haiyuan Ming respect.
  Amaterasu sent after the day the bear to see the dead bodies of Iron Chef Paul saw head into beasts of burden, head capsule grow millet, eyebrows grow cocoon, eyes grow millet, belly grow rice, wheat grown under the shade, soybeans and red beans. Days the bear will take these items off dedicated Amaterasu, Amaterasu and silk products of these foods to be Jun Tianyi management, sericulture and from this world, there can be cultivated cereals.
  In 2006, the game maker CAPCOM released by Clover Studio produced a "great god" of PS2 video games, the games main character of "Amaterasu" as the prototype.
  Each must be said before meals, the ancient Japanese: Amaterasu would like to thank.
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