网笔号: | 沙钵罗可汗 | ||||||
|
早年为西突厥叶护,在多罗斯川(今额尔齐斯河源头)一带游牧。646年,乙毗射匮就任西突厥可汗,击败原可汗乙毗咄陆,将其逐入吐火罗。贺鲁原为乙毗咄陆一党,遂率3000部众畏罪逃奔唐朝。是时唐军正征讨龟兹,即封贺鲁为昆丘道行军总管,进军龟兹。之后,贺鲁又被封为瑶池都督府都督、沙钵罗叶护。
唐高宗永徽元年(650年),贺鲁乘唐太宗新丧之机,自立为沙钵罗可汗,夺取西州、庭州等地,统一西突厥部众,同唐朝对抗。后为吐蕃压迫,放弃天山以南,将王廷迁往天山以北。
永徽三年(652年),唐将梁建方、契苾何力击败贺鲁别部处月部。永徽六年(655年),唐将程知节又击败贺鲁各部。显庆三年(658年),唐将苏定方彻底击溃贺鲁本部,副将萧嗣业追擒贺鲁于石国(今乌兹别克斯坦塔什干)。西突厥汗国至此灭亡。
贺鲁被唐高宗献俘于长安太庙,之后获赦,不久病死于长安。
Yonghui three years (652), Tang will Liang Jian Fang, Qi Bi He Li He Lu beat on other ministries department. Yonghui six years (655), Tang Festival is also known to beat Ho Cheng Lu ministries. Qing was three years (658), Tang will be side completely defeated the Soviet Union He Lu headquarters, lieutenant HE Xiao Lu Si industry to recover capture in stone the country (now Uzbekistan, Tashkent). Western Turks Empire to this destruction.