| 姓： | jī | |||||||||
| 名： | biǎn | |||||||||
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jī biǎn zài wèi qī jiān， qí guó yǔ wèi guó yòu liǎng cì zhù míng de zhàn yì。
yī cì shǐ chēng “ guì líng zhī zhàn ”， fā shēng yú gōng yuán qián 353 nián。 wèi jūn zài zhù jiāng páng juān shuài lǐng xià wéi gōng zhào guó dū chéng hán dān ( jīn hé běi shěng hán dān shì )。 zhào qiú jiù yú qí。 qí hóu yǐ tián jì wéi jiāng， yǐ jié chū de jūn shì jiā sūn bìn wéi jūn shī， tǒng bīng jiù zhào。 qí jūn zài sūn bìn de móu huá xià， yáng yán yào tū xí wèi guó dū chéng dà liáng ( jīn hé nán shěng kāi fēng shì ) de zhòng yào mén hù xiāng yáng ( jīn hé nán shěng huī xiàn nèi )， wèi jūn huāng máng huí bīng， qí jūn zài guì líng ( jīn shān dōng shěng hé zé xiàn dōng běi ) shè xià mái fú， dà bài wèi jūn， jiù liǎo zhào guó。 zhè zhǒng zhàn shù， hòu rén chēng zhī wéi“ wéi wèi jiù zhào”。
lìng yī cì shǐ chēng“ mǎ líng zhī zhàn”， fā shēng zài gōng yuán qián 341 nián。 páng juān tǒng shuài wèi jūn gōng hán， hán qiú jiù yú qí。 qí yǐ tián jì、 tián yīng wéi jiāng， yǐ sūn bìn wéi jūn shī， dài bīng jiù hán， zhí qǔ wèi guó dū chéng dà liáng。 wèi yǐ tài zǐ shēn wéi shàngjiàng jūn、 páng juān wéi jiāng jūn， shuài lǐng dà jūn dǐ kàng qí jūn。 sūn bìn wèile mí huò dí fāng， mìng lìng qí jūn jìn rù wèi guó de dì yī tiān zào zào 10 wàn gè， dì 'èr tiān zào zào 5 wàn gè， dì sān tiān zào zào 2 wàn gè， yǐ zhú rì jiǎn zào de fāng fǎ zhì zào qí jūn dà liàng táo wáng de jiǎ xiàng， yǐn yòu wèi jūn zhuī jī。 rán hòu zài mǎ líng ( jīn hé běi shěng dà míng shì dōng nán ) shè xià mái fú， dà bài wèi jūn， shā páng juān， fú tài zǐ shēn。 zhè zhǒng mí huò dí jūn de zhàn shù， hòu rén chēng zhī wéi“ zēng bīng jiǎn zào”。
“ guì líng zhī zhàn” hòu de dì sān nián， qí hóu chēng wáng， shǐ chēng qí wēi wáng。 zài cǐ yǐ qián， wèi hóu yǐ jīng xiān chēng wáng， jiē zhe， qín、 hán、 zhào、 yàn děng guó zhū hóu yě xiān hòu chēng wáng， yǐ biǎo shì zì jǐ gāo yú qí tā zhū hóu， gēn běn bù bǎ zhōu tiān zǐ fàng zài yǎn lǐ。
qí guó suǒ yǐ néng hěn kuài dì qiáng shèng qǐ lái， zhù yào shì yīn wéi zhòng yòng rén cái。 yī cì， wèi huì wáng xiàng qí wēi wáng xuàn yào wèi guó de fù yòu， shuō zì jǐ yòu yī kē zhí jìng cùn xǔ de míng zhū， néng gòu guāng zhào qián hòu gè 12 chéng chē liàng， bìng wèn qí wēi wáng yòu shénme guó bǎo。 qí wēi wáng liè jǔ liǎo yī pī shǒu xià de wén chén wǔ jiāng， huí dá shuō， zhè jiù shì wǒ guó de guó bǎo。 zhè shǐ wèi huì wáng qǐ kuì bù rú。
jī biǎn zài wèi qī jiān de qín guó， yóu qín xiào gōng zhí zhèng。 tā zài gōng yuán qián 359 nián rèn yòng wèi guó rén shāng yàng jìn xíng biàn fǎ。 biàn fǎ qián， shāng yàng wèile shǐ bǎi xìng néng xiāng xìn zhèng fǔ， zūn shǒu xīn fǎ， mìng lìng rén zài dū chéng yōng ( jīn shǎn xī shěng fèng xiáng xiàn ) de nán mén shù qǐ yī gēn mù tóu， xuán shǎng shuō shuí néng jiāng mù tóu bān dào běi mén， jiù shǎng jīn zǐ 10 liǎng。 bǎi xìng bù xiāng xìn yòu zhè me piányí de shì， méi yòu rén qù bān。 shāng yàng yòu bǎ shǎng jīn jiā dào 50 liǎng， yòu yī gè rén jiù jiāng mù tóu bān dào liǎo běi mén。 shāng yàng lì jí zhào shù fā shǎng。 cóng cǐ， bǎi xìng jiù xiāng xìn zhèng fǔ yán bì xíng， xíng bì guǒ liǎo。 jiē zhe， shāng yàng xiān hòu liǎng cì bān bù liǎo xīn fǎ， xuān bù fèi chú jiù de shì qīng shì lù zhì dù， gēn jù jūn gōng zhòng dìng zūn bēi jué cì děng jí； fèi chú yǐ jǐng tián zhì wéi zhù de nú lì zhù guó jiā tǔ dì suǒ yòu zhì， chéng rèn tǔ dì sī yòu， yǔn xǔ mǎi mài； zhòng nóng yì shāng， jiǎng lì gēng zhì； jiàn lì dì zhù jiē jí de tǒng zhì hé zhōng yāng jí quán de zhèng zhì zhì dù děng。 zhè xiē cuò shī tuī xíng hòu méi yòu jǐ nián， jiù dà jiàn chéng xiào， bǎi xìng zìjǐ zì zú， shè huì 'ān dìng， lù bù shí yí， rén mín sī xià bù gǎn 'ōu dǒu， wèiguó zuò zhàn shí què yǒng gǎn chōng shā， zhēng qǔ lì gōng。 biàn fǎ qī jiān， jiù guì zú duō fāng zǔ náo hé fǎn duì。 tài zǐ dài tóu fàn fǎ， shāng yàng wèile wéi hù xīn fǎ， jiù chù tài zǐ de shī fù gōng zǐ qián yǐ yì xíng ( gē bí )， chù gōng sūn jiǎ yǐ qíng xíng ( liǎn shàng cì zì )， bǎo zhèng liǎo xīn fǎ de shùn lì tuī xíng。 hòu lái qín xiào gōng sǐ， tài zǐ jì wèi， shì wéi qín huì wáng。 zhè shí de jiù guì zú shì lì yòu chóngxīn tái tóu， shā sǐ liǎo shāng yàng。 dàn shì， shāng yàng suǒ tuī xíng de xīn fǎ yǐ jīng bù kě dòng yáo， qín guó de fēng jiàn jīng jì dé dào liǎo fā zhǎn， shǐ yī gè yuán lái shì pín qióng luò hòu de guó jiā， chéng wéi zhàn guó qī xióng zhōng shí lì zuì qiáng de guó jiā， wéi yǐ hòu gōng miè liù guó， tǒng yī zhōng guó diàn dìng liǎo jī chǔ。
jī biǎn zài wèi qī jiān de hán guó， guó lì bó ruò。 hán zhāo hóu jiàn gè guó tōng guò gǎi gé biàn dé qiáng dà qǐ lái， bìng qiě bù duàn xiàng wài kuò zhāng， yě zài gōng yuán qián 351 nián rèn yòng zhèng guó rén shēn bù hài wéixiàng， shí xíng biàn fǎ。 shēn bù hài yǐ“ shù” wéi shǒu duàn tuī xíng“ fǎ” ( jí fǎ zhì )， shǐ hán guó yī dù qiáng shèng。
zhàn guó qī xióng zài xiān hòu jìn xíng liǎo biàn fǎ yǐ hòu， zhǎn kāi liǎo gèng wéi jī liè de jiān bìng zhàn zhēng。
gōng yuán qián 321 nián， jī biǎn bìng sǐ。 jī biǎn sǐ hòu de miào hào wéi xiǎn wáng。
Zhou was flat during the reign of Wang Ji, vassal state of political reform to the development of high tide. 356 BC, Qi Hou Tian Qi because of (the future King Wei) appointment of wise and competent people Zou Ji, Tian Ji and others reform. In order to airing, Qihou ordered both subjects, who could face pointed out that the fault of their own, and give superior awards; criticisms and suggestions in writing to those given to middle Award; even talk behind his fault, but also to the award. Directives, within a few months to move Tingti criticism, suggestions are racing, crowds, so Qihou understand the drawbacks of a number of national policy, their own fault and collect a lot of good national governance approach. In order to rectify the official, Qi Hou asked many times about his courtiers, who local officials in the best? Who is bad? Lot of people say, A (now the Northeast Yanggu County, Shandong Province) and the best doctor Jimo (Shandong Province, this roughness southeast) of the worst doctor. Qihou sent field survey, the situation is the contrary, A barren land rural people lack and want, voice out their discontent; Jimo local security and stability, to ask questions, people live and work. Original, Ada Fu-mei, on the next bully, bribe superiors, let them right and wrong, for their own well; doctor Jimo, integrity, do not bribe their superiors, be stricken defamation. Qihou immediately denounced the Ada Fu, bribe him and say a good word for him after cooking to kill people, reward the doctor Jimo, given the bread of his 10 000. Qihou so not deceived, right from wrong, dispelling evil head of the CIA to make great changes Qi whom the atmosphere, all are loyal, not lying. Qihou they choose wise and competent people, entrusted with the task. Not long afterwards, Qi great order, becoming a major power.
One known to history as "Gui Ling of war", occurred in BC 353. Wei Pang Juan in the Lord, led by Zhao besieged capital of Handan (Handan City, Hebei Province today). Yu Qi Zhao for help. Qihou to Tian Ji to be, to an outstanding military strategist Sun Bin for the army, division, unification army to rescue Zhao. Sun Bin's plan in the Qi, the capital threatened to attack Wei beam (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and an important gateway to Yangyang (in Sui County, Henan province), Wei hurried back to soldiers, the Qi in the Gui Ling (now Heze, Shandong Province County Northeast) set an ambush, defeat Wei, Zhao saved. Such tactics, later known as the "Weiweijiuzhao."
Qi up so quickly to strong, mainly because of reuse personnel. Once, King Hui of Wei to show off to the King Wei Wei of the rich, that they have a diameter of 寸许 pearl to light before and after the 12-by vehicles, and asked what David King Wei. King Wei cited a number of men Wenchen generals and said, this is our national treasures. This shame as Wei Hui WANG Qi.
Flat during the reign of the Qin Ji by Xiao of Qin ruling. His appointment in the year 359 BC Shang Yang Weiguo were carried out political reform. Political Reform, Shang Yang in order to enable the people to believe that the Government, to comply with the new law, order in the capital Yung (now Fengxiang town) and put up a wood south gate, offering a reward of that who will be moved to the north gate of wood, the reward sub-10 2. People did not believe something so cheap that no one Quban. Shang Yang reward again add 50 two, one person will be moved to the north gate of wood. Shang Yang immediately made according to the number of reward. Since then, the people believe the Government's image by jumping on the line that results of the. Then, Shang Yang has twice issued a new law abolished the old duke Shilu system, according to military merit replacement pecking Jazz second grade; abolition of the slave owners to field system-based national land ownership, recognition of private ownership of land, to allow the sale; heavy agricultural restraining commerce, farming organizations reward; establish the rule of the landlord class and the centralized political system. A few years after the implementation of these measures, the big bear fruit, people self-sufficiency, social stability, Lubushiyi, people in private not fight, fight for the country Shique brave rush ahead, for meritorious service. Reform during the multi-block and oppose the old aristocracy. Prince to take the lead against the law, Shang Yang in order to maintain the new law, the Office of the master's son Prince Edward Qian to cut off the nose punishment (cutting the nose), Department Gongsun Jia to tattoo punishment (face tattooed) to ensure the smooth implementation of the new law. Later, Xiao of Qin died, Prince Edward to the throne, is to Qin King Hui. At the moment of resurgence of the old aristocracy forces, killing Shang Yang. However, Shang Yang implemented the new law has not wavered, Qin has been the development of the feudal economy to a previous poor and backward country, a Warring States in the most powerful country, after Gongmie six, laid the unification of China basis.
Seven Warring States has carried out political reform in the future to start a more intense merger war.
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