zhōng shān guó  (前344年～前310年)

陵墓：	jīn hé běi shěng píng shān xiàn sān jí gōng shè
开端 终结 在位 前327年 前310年 

　　 zhōng shān wáng Cuo（ hàn yīn niàn cuò）， wéi zhàn guó zhōng shān guó jūn zhù zhī yī， zhōng shān guó dì wǔ rèn jūn zhù， zài wèi yuē wéi 18 nián zuǒ yòu。 tā wéi zhōng shān chéng gōng 'ér zǐ， chéng xí zhōng shān chéng gōng de zhèng quán， zài wèi qī jiān wéi zhōng shān guó zuì qiáng shèng de shí qī， lì yòng zhōu biān gè guó de máo dùn yǐ xún qiú shēng cún。 bìng běi gōng yàn guó， nán qīn zhào guó， zhōng shān de lǐng tǔ dà wéi kuò zhāng。
　　
　　1978 nián， yú zhōng guó hé běi shěng píng shān xiàn sān jí gōng shè zhī zhōng shān wáng mù zhōng， chū tǔ sān jiàn qīng tóng qì。 yǐ jù zhōng shān wáng Cuo fāng hú míng wén jìzǎi， zhōng shān Cuo shí sì nián， xiàngbāng sī mǎ zhōu tǒng shuài sān jūn cānyù gōng shā zǐ zhī zhī yì。 cǐ shí jiān yìng wéi qí xuān wáng liù nián。
　　
　　 shēng píng
　　
　　 qián 328 nián， zhōng shān chéng gōng qù shì， qí zǐ Cuo jì chéng jūn wèi， nián líng dà yuē wéi 16 suì zuǒ yòu。 míng nián（ qián 327 nián） wéi wáng Cuo yuán nián， wéi zhōng shān guó lì dài jūn zhù zhōng shǎo shù kě què dìng qí jì nián de jūn zhù。
　　 míng zì xiě fǎ
　　 chēng wáng
　　
　　 zhōng shān guó zài cǐ zhī qián dà zhì shàng shì yǐ kào zhù qí guó， yǐ duì kàng zhào guó de qīn lüè。
　　
　　 zài wáng Cuo wǔ nián（ qián 323 nián）， wèi guó gōng sūn yǎn wèile duì kàng qí、 qín、 chǔ sān dà qiáng guó， fā qǐ wèi、 hán、 zhào、 yàn、 zhōng shān “ wǔ guóxiàng wáng ”， hù xiāng chēng wáng， bìng hù xiāng chéng rèn shuāng fāng wáng hào。 cǐ shí qí wēi wáng duì qiānshèng zhī guó zhōng shān guó chēng wáng gǎn dào bù mǎn， duì wài xuān chēng“ wǒ wàn chéng dà guó duì yǔ qiānshèng zhī guó zhōng shān tóng wéi wáng gǎn dào xiū chǐ， yīn cǐ yuàn hé gè dà guó gòng tóng tǎo fá zhōng shān， yǐ fèi chú tā de wáng hào” xiǎng gē píng yì（ jīn hé běi shěng nán lè xiàn dōng běi） huì lù yàn、 zhào děng guó， chū bīng gōng dǎ zhōng shān。
　　
　　 zhōng shān xiāng lán zhū jūn dé zhī cǐ shì， yǔ zhāng dēng yī tóng tǎo lùn， què lì liǎo yìng fù qí guó de fāng fǎ。 wáng Cuo dé zhī hòu gǎn dào jīng kǒng， jí wàng zhào jiàn dà chén zhāng dēng。 zhāng dēng qǐng qiú duō zhǔn bèi chē mǎ hé bì bó， yǐ biàn ràng tā qù jiàn qí guóxiàng bāng tián yīng。 yú shì wáng Cuo dāyìng， bìng pài tā qù qí guó。 zhāng dēng dào qí guó hòu yóushuì tián yīng zhào jiàn zhōng shān jūn zhù， bìng rèn chéng qí wáng wèi yǐ ràng zhōng shān shì fèng qí guó。 tián yīng cǎi nà cǐ jiàn yì， zhào jiàn zhōng shān wáng dào qí guó。 wáng Cuo pài zhāng dēng chū shǐ zhì wèi、 zhào liǎng guó yóushuì：“ qí guó zhào qǐng zhōng shān wáng bìng xǔ tā chēng wáng， shì xiǎng zhēng yòng zhōng shān de bīng lì yǐ biàn gōng dǎ wèi guó de hé dōng。 guì guó bù rú xiān ràng zhōng shān chēng wáng， yǐ zǔ zhǐ qí wáng yǔ zhōng shān wáng de huì wù。” wèi、 zhào liǎng guó jiē shòu cǐ xiàng jiàn yì， chéng rèn zhōng shān de wáng hào bìng yǔ tā jiàn jiāo， zhōng shān yǔ qí guó de guān xì yě gào zhōng。
　　
　　 wáng Cuo chēng wáng hòu， zhuī shù qí zǔ zhōng shān huán gōng wéi huán wáng， fù zhōng shān chéng gōng wéi chéng wáng。
　　 lì hòu
　　
　　 sī mǎ xǐ sān shì rèn zhōng shān xiàngbāng， ér zhōng shān wáng de chǒng fēi yīn jī hěn tǎo yàn tā， shuìkè tián jiǎn quàn tā shuō：“ bǎ yīn jī de měi mào gào sù zhào guó shǐ zhě， zhào wáng dé zhī， bì dìng yào tā。 jiǎ rú bǎ tā sòng gěi zhào guó， zài cháo zhōng jiù wú rén duì nǐ bù lì； jiǎ rú jūn wáng bù kěn， nà gé xià jiù quàn jūn wáng lì tā wéi hòu， cóng cǐ tā jiù huì duì gé xià nǐ gǎn 'ēn bù jìn。” cǐ shí yīn jī hé jiāng jī jiē shè fǎ chéng wéi wáng hòu， sī mǎ xǐ duì yīn jī fù qīn tuī jiàn yóu tā lái móu huà cǐ shì。 zhī hòu， zhōng shān wáng pài yí sī mǎ xǐ chū shǐ zhào guó， zài yī cì yàn huì zhōng， sī mǎ xǐ chèn cǐ dà lì zàn měi yīn jī de měi mào， shǐ zhào wǔ líng wáng duì tā gǎn dào xīng qù， zhǔn bèi pài shǐ zhě qù yào。 sī mǎ xǐ huí guó hòu， jiāng cǐ shì gào sù zhōng shān wáng， bìng chèn jī quàn shuō lì yīn jī wéi wáng hòu yǐ ràng zhào wáng sǐ xīn。 zhōng shān wáng zhú lì yīn jī wéi wáng hòu， zhào guó yě bù zài tí qǐ cǐ shì。
　　 fá yàn
　　
　　 wáng Cuo shí nián（ qián 318 nián）， yàn wáng kuài jiāng wáng wèi ràng gěi xiàngbāng zǐ zhī， ràng zǐ zhī zhí zhǎng yàn guó jūn zhèng dà quán。 cǐ jǔ yǐn qǐ liǎo tài zǐ píng děng jiù guì zú de bù fú， zài wáng Cuo shí sì nián（ qián 314 nián） shí qǐ bīng gōng jī zǐ zhī， yàn guó xiàn rù nèi luàn， qí guó chèn jī qīn lüè， bìng gōng xià yàn guó shǒu dū， yàn guó jīhū wáng guó， zhōng shān wáng Cuo jiàn cǐ shí jī， pài yí xiàngbāng sī mǎ xǐ（ míng wén zuò sī mǎ zhōu） fá yàn， duó qǔ liǎo yàn guó jǐ shí zuò chéng， shù bǎi lǐ de tǔ dì， bìng jiāng qǔ dé de tóng qì chóngxīn zhù zào liǎo tiě zú dà dǐng hé kuí lóng wén fāng hú， zài shàng miàn míng kè cháng piān míng wén lái sòng yáng zhōng shān wáng Cuo hé sī mǎ xǐ de gōng jì。 zhī hòu， jiè zhù tián liè de jī huì， qīn zì xún shì xīn zhēng fú de lǐng tǔ。
　　
　　 zài yuē qián 310 nián zuǒ yòu， wáng Cuo qù shì， nián líng yuē 35 suì zuǒ yòu， yóu tài zǐ zhōng shān wáng ( qiè zǐ )???? jí wèi。 sān nián hòu， zhào wǔ líng wáng kāi shǐ qīn lüè zhōng shān guó。 shí sì nián hòu， zhōng shān guó miè wáng。
　　 zài shì nián
　　
　　 fāng hú míng wén jìzǎi“ wéi shí sì nián …… jīn yú fāng zhuàng”，《 lǐ jì ． qū lǐ shàng》“ sān shí yuē zhuàng， yòu shì”， yǐ cǐ zhī wáng Cuo shí sì nián shí， zhì shǎo mǎn sān shí suì。 yóu dǐng、 fāng hú de zuò qì nián dài shàng tuī shí sì nián， yuán nián yìng wéi qián 327 nián。 jiē yú nián gǎi yuán lì， wáng Cuo jì wèi shí jiān yìng zài qián 328 nián。 dǐng míng wén“ xiān wáng chéng kǎo， zǎo qì qún chén， guǎ rén yòu tóng， wèi tōng zhì”，《 lǐ jì． qū lǐ shàng》“ rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu xué， èr shí ruòguàn”， kě zhī shí zhì shí jiǔ suì jūn wéi yòu xué jiē duàn， cǐ shí wáng Cuo yuē wéi 16 suì zuǒ yòu， yuē chū shēng yú qián 344 nián zuǒ yòu。
　　
　　 zhào guó fá zhōng shān wéi qián 307 nián yǐ hòu， míng wén bìng wú zhōng shān zāo yù yán zhòng wài huàn de jìzǎi， yīn cǐ qù shì nián yìng zài qián 308 nián yǐ qián。
　　
　　 míng wén
　　 wéi shí sì nián zhōng shān wáng Cuo zuò dǐng， yú míng yuē： míng hū yǔ bù bèi zāi！ guǎ rén wén zhī， yǔ qí nì yú rén yě， níng nì yú yuān。 xī zhě yàn jūn zǐ kuài，， ruì yǎn fū wù， cháng wéi rén zōng， jiàn yú tiān xià zhī wù yǐ， yóu mí huò yú zǐ zhī 'ér wáng qí bāng， wéi tiān xià lù， ér kuàng cái yú shàojūn hū？ xī zhě， wú xiān kǎo chéng wáng zǎo qì jūn chén， guǎ rén yòu tóng wèi tōng zhì， wéi fù mǔ shì cóng。 tiān jiàng xiū mìng yú zhèn bāng， yòu jué zhōng chén zhōu（ jí sī mǎ xǐ）， kè shùn kè bǐ， wáng bù shuài rén， jìng shùn tiān dé， yǐ zuǒ yòu guǎ rén。 shǐ zhī shè jì zhī rèn， chén zōng zhī yì， sù yè bù xiè， yǐ yòu dǎo guǎ rén。 jīn yú fāng zhuàng， zhī tiān ruò fǒu， lùn qí dé， shěng qí xíng， wáng bù shùn dào， kǎo dù wéi xíng。 míng hū xīn zāi！ shè jì qí shù hū！ jué yè zài zhī。 guǎ rén wén zhī， shì shǎo rú cháng， shì yú rú zhì， cǐ yì yán 'ér nán xíng yě。 fēi xìn yǔ zhōng， qí shuí néng zhī？ qí shuí néng zhī？ wéi wú lǎo zhōu shì kè xíng zhī。 míng hū yōu zāi！ tiān qí yòu xíng， yú zài jué bāng。 shì yǐ guǎ rén jìng rèn zhī bāng， ér qù zhī yóu， wáng jù tì zhī lǜ。 xī zhě， wú xiān zǔ huán wáng， zhāo kǎo chéng wáng， shēn qín shè jì， xíng sì fāng yǐ yōu láo bāng jiā。 jīn wú lǎo zhōu qīn shuài sān jūn zhī zhòng， yǐ zhēng bù yì zhī bāng， fèn bāo zhèn duó， bì qǐ fēng jiāng， fāng shù bǎi lǐ， liè chéng shù shí， kè dí dà bāng。 guǎ rén yōng qí dé， jiā qí lì， shì yǐ cì zhī jué mìng。 suī yòu sǐ [ zì ／ xīn ] jí sān shì wáng bù shè， yǐ míng qí dé， yōng qí gōng。 wú lǎo zhōu bēn zǒu bù tīng mìng， guǎ rén jù qí hū rán bù kě dé， dá dá [ xīn yè ][ xīn yè ]， kǒng sǔn shè jì zhī guāng， shì yǐ guǎ xǔ zhī móu lǜ jiē cóng， kè yòu gōng， zhì yě。 yí sǐ [ zì／ xīn ] zhī yòu shè， zhī wéi rén chén zhī yì yě。 míng hū， niàn zhī zāi！ hòu rén qí yōng yōng zhī， wú wàng 'ěr bāng。 xī zhě wú rén bìng yuè， yuè rén xiū jiào bèi xìn， wǔ nián fù wú， kè bìng zhī zhì yú jīn。 ěr wú dà 'ér sì， wú fù 'ér jiāo， wú zhòng 'ér 'áo， lín bāng nán qīn。 chóu rén zài bàng。 míng hū， niàn zhī zāi！ zǐ zǐ sūn sūn， yǒng dìng bǎo zhī， wú tì jué bāng。（ zhōng shān wáng Cuo dǐng）
　　
　　 wéi shí sì nián zhōng shān wáng Cuo mìng xiāng bāng zhōu zé yàn jí jīn， zhù wéi yí hú， jié yú yīn qí， kě fǎ kě shàng， yǐ xiǎng shàng dì， yǐ sì xiān wáng。 mù mù jì jì， yán jìng bù gǎn dài huāng。 yīn zài suǒ měi， zhāo cài huáng gōng， dǐ yàn zhī 'é， yǐ jǐng sì wáng。 wéi zhèn huáng zǔ wén、 wǔ、 huán zǔ chéng kǎo， shì yòu chún dé， yí xùn yǐ shī qí zǐ sūn， yòng wéi zhèn suǒ fǎng， cí xiào xuān huì， jǔ xián shǐ néng， tiān bù yì qí yòu wàn， shǐ dé xián cái liáng zuǒ zhōu， yǐ fǔxiàng jué shēn。 xiū zhī qí zhōng xìn yě， ér fū rèn zhī bāng， shì yǐ yóu xī yǐn sì， nìngyòu jù tì？ zhōu jié zhì jìn zhōng， yǐ zuǒ yòu jué bì， bù 'èr qí xīn， shòu rèn zhī zuǒ bāng， sù yè fěi xiè， jìn xián cuò néng， wáng yòu [ chē shāng／ niú ] xī， yǐ míng bì guāng。 dí cáo yàn jūn zǐ kuài， bù biàn dà yì， bù jì zhū hóu， ér chén zōng yì wèi， yǐ nèi jué zhào gōng zhī yè， fá qí xiān wáng zhī jì sì； wài zhī zé jiāng shǐ shàng jìn yú tiān zǐ zhī miào， ér tuì yǔ zhū hóu chǐ cháng yú huì tóng， zé shàng nì yú tiān， xià bù shùn yú rén yě， guǎ rén fēi zhī。 zhōu yuē： ‘ wéi rén chén 'ér fǎn chén qí zōng， bù xiáng mò dà yān。 jiāng yǔ wú jūn tì lì yú shì， chǐ cháng yú huì tóng， zé chén bù rěn jiàn yě。 zhōu yuàn cóng zài dà fū， yǐ jìng yàn jiāng。 shì yǐ shēn méng gāo zhòu， yǐ zhū bù shùn。 yàn gù jūn zǐ kuài， xīn jūn zǐ zhī， bù yòng lǐ yì， bù biàn nì shùn， gù bāng wáng shēn sǐ， céng wáng yī fū zhī jiù， suì dìng jūn chén zhī wèi， shàng xià zhī tǐ， xiū yòu chéng gōng， chuàng bì fēng jiāng。 tiān zǐ bù wàng qí yòu xūn， shǐ qí cè shǎng zhòng fù， zhū hóu jiē hè。 fū gǔ zhī shèng wáng wù zài dé xián， qí jí dé mín。 gù cí lǐ jìng zé xián rén zhì， bó 'ài shēn zé xián rén qīn， zuò liǎn zhōng zé shù mín fù。 ’ míng hū！ yǔn zāi ruò yán， míng cài zhī yú hú 'ér shí guān yān。 zhī zhī yì， zhāo gào hòu sì， wéi nì shēng huò， wéi shùn shēng fú， zài zhī jiǎn cè， yǐ jiè sì wáng。 wéi dé fù mín， wéi yì kě cháng， zǐ zhī zǐ， sūn zhī sūn， qí yǒng bǎo yòng wáng jiāng。（ zhōng shān wáng Cuo fāng hú）
　　
　　 yìn sì qiè cì gǎn míng yáng gào： xī zhě xiān wáng cí 'ài pò mèi， dǔ zhòu wáng jiāng， rì yè bù wàng dà qù xíng fá， yǐ yōu jué mín zhī lí bù gū。 yòu dé xián zuǒ sī mǎ zhōu， ér zhòng rèn zhī bāng。 féng yàn wú dào yì shàng， zǐ zhī dà bì bù yì， fǎn chén qí zōng。 wéi sī mǎ zhōu yín 'ě dàn nù， bù néng níng chù， shuài shī zhēng yàn， dà bì bāng yǔ， fāng shù bǎi lǐ， wéi bāng zhī gān。 wéi zhèn xiān wáng， máo sōu tián liè yú bǐ xīn tǔ， qí huì rú lín。 yù yòu hé tóng， sì mǔ fāng fāng， yǐ qǔ xiān [ hāo／ tǔ ]， xiǎng sì xiān wáng， dé xíng shèng huáng， yǐn [ chì tù ] xiān wáng。 míng hū！ xiān wáng zhī dé fú kě fù dé， lín lín liú tì， bù gǎn níng chù， jìng mìng xīn dì， yuè cí xiān wáng， shì shì wú wàng， yǐ zhuī yōng xiān wáng zhī gōng liè， zǐ zǐ sūn sūn， wú yòu bù jìng， yín zhī zhēng sì。（ [ qiè zǐ ][ cì／ chóng ] hú）
　　
　　 shí sān nián zuǒ shǐ chē、 sè fū sūn gù、 gōng [ mù／ lì ]。 zhòng yī shí sān bǎi sà jiǔ dāo zhī zhòng。（ [ qiè zǐ ][ cì／ chóng ] hú）
　　
　　 fù qīn : zhōng shān chéng gōng
　　
　　 qī qiè
　　
　　* yīn jī
　　* jiāng jī
　　
　　 zǐ nǚ
　　* zhōng shān wáng ( qiè zǐ )????

　　Zhongshan Wang Cuo (Han Dynasty and the wrong idea), as one of the Warring States rulers Zhongshan, Zhongshan, the fifth monarch, reigned about 18 years. Sons for the Nakayama public he inherited into a public regime, Zhongshan, Zhongshan during the reign of the most powerful period of the conflict to neighboring countries in search of survival. And the North attack Yan State, southward invasion Zhao, Zhongshan, greatly expanding the territory.
　　328 years ago, Nakayama public death, his son inherited the throne Cuo, aged about 16 years old. Next year (327 years) for the first year of King Cuo for Zhongshan ancient monarch of the few to determine the dating of the monarch.
　　Zhongshan, before largely depend on the state of Qi, to counter the aggression of Zhao.
　　Wang Cuo king, the recount of its ancestors for the Zhongshan Huan Huan Wang, the parent company to become king Nakayama.
　　Cutting Yan
　　Living in
　　Inscription
　　However, 14 years Zhongshan Wang Cuo for Ding, Yu-ming said: Ming calls language is not incompatible with zai! Gua Ren heard of it, with addicted people, rather addicted Yuan. Formerly, Yanjun Zi Kuai,, Rui trap husband Gordon, a long man cases seen Tianxiazhiwu men, and still confuse the child died in his state, for the Slaughter of the world, but only on condition Siu Kwan Down? Formerly, I adopted first jumped into the early king monarch and his subjects, young children not pass Gua Ren Zhi, but Fu Farm is. Hugh lives in heaven I state, there Jue loyal possess to (that is, Sima hi), g Schunk to serve, not death rates Yan, Jing Shun Tak, to about Gua Ren. Sajik the office to know, minister of justice cases, I am most grateful to induce Gua Ren. Yu Fang Zhuang this, know that day if not, on its German province of its line, death does not take the opportunity, but type examination degrees. Ming Hu Kinya! Sajik the Shu almost! Jue payload only. Gua Ren heard of it, little things such as long, something stupid, such as Chile, this line is also easily made and difficult. Non-letter and loyalty, its who they are? The Who of? But I possess to be g-line of the old. Minghuyouzai! Days, he has a criminal, at the Jue Bang. Gua Ren Liang Ren is the state, away of the tour, death Ju Ti ease. Formerly, my ancestors Huan Wang, Chao-Cheng Wang examination, body handling Sajik, Odyssey to worry Rabong home. Jinwu old armed forces possess to personally led the public to levy unjust state, Fen Zhenduo serrata, a border provision of Kai, Fang several hundred years, dozens of Leh, Conquering the enemy and big states. Its de Gua Ren Yong, Jia its power, life is a gift falls. Although the death of [self / Sim] and III are not forgiven death, to clear its moral, Yong its power. I do not obey the old possess to run, its suddenly not available Gua Ren fear, fear fear [Xin industry] [Xin industry], fear of loss Sajik light, is a few are from the Promised for strategy, grams active, intellectual also. Yi-death [from / Sim] for pardons, known as the ministers of righteousness. Ming Hu, and read the zai! Descendants of the Yong Yong, Raymond not forgotten. Formerly, Wu and more people, the more people prepared to teach the letter amendment, five years covered Wu, g and matter to this. Seoul not large and wantonly, not rich and arrogant, but no public clamor, neighbors, relatives difficult. Enemies in the side. Ming Hu, and read the zai! Children and grandchildren, Yongding protection of, not for Jue Bang. (Zhongshan Wang Cuo Ding)
　　However, 14 states in Zhongshan Wang Cuo fortune tellers and possess to choose Yan Ji Jin, Zhu Yi Hu as, section on sacrifice Qi, may still be law, to satisfy God, Yi Si kings. Mu Mu Economy, Trade and Economy, Trade, serious shortage of respect not relent. That contain the United States, Tsai Huang Chao Gong, Yan of false slander, to Jing Si-wang. But I Huang Zu, Wen, Wu, Huan ancestors into examination, there is a pure Tokushima, teachings to Shiqi Zi Sun, but I have to use imitation, Ci Xiaoxuan from teacher, the virtuous to make energy, and he has not Yi Wan, possess to make more capable NUTRITION to secondary phase Jue body. Hugh know these faithful also, and specialist, single office of the state, is fed swim evening drink, rather a Ju Ti? Possess to exhaust Chi loyal to the provision of about Jue, no Er his heart, by any of the Zuobang, unremittingly, Jinxian measures can, t have [car dealer / cow] means to specify the provision of light. Enemy Cao Yanjun child Kuai not distinguish cause, do not avoid princes, and Chen were translocation, must call the public within the industry, lack of worship of their kings; outside the will of the emperor on the Kun Temple, deflected and princes SHIKA longer than together, the Shangni in the day, the next ring true to people, non of Gua Ren. Possess to say: 'To the ministers and their case against Robinson, ominous itself a remarkable achievement. Will stand for the World Wu Jun, SHIKA longer together, the minister could not bear to see too. Possess to like from the doctor, to Jing Yan Jiang. Meng Gao helmet body is to punish not ring true. So gentlemen Kuai Yan, new gentleman, not righteousness, does not distinguish Nishun, so state death his death had killed one husband of the rescue, then be monarch and officials of the place, up and down the body, closed with success, Chuang provision of a border. The emperor did not forget he has a hoon, to Zhong Fu reward policy, princes are HE. The sage old husband works in the virtuous, the people that have. It is worthy homage to the resignation, love is worthy of deep affinity, for convergence of the common people attached. 'Ming Hu! Yun Zai, if made, Ming Cai Yan in Hu and when the concept. Only as long as wing, told the heirs, but against the evil of Health, but Shun Sheng-Fu, Jane set out in policy, to quit Si-wang. However, Tokushima attached to people, but justice can be long, son of the son, and grandson of the Sun, its Holding on Xinjiang with the death. (Zhongshan Wang Cuo side Hu)
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