衛國
(?
前668年~
前660年)
衛懿公,春秋早期衛國國君,名赤。好養鶴,宮廷園囿中之鶴不僅數量多,而且享受諸侯待遇。終於荒廢政事,遭遇百姓憤怒。北方遊牧民族狄人乘機來攻,都城朝歌(原商朝都城,今河南省淇縣)被攻破,城市建築毀於一旦,百姓紛紛逃跑。懿公被狄人殺害並吃掉(狄人是蠻族,好食人),僅餘一肝。後來齊桓公幫助懿公兒子復國,在戰場上拾到此肝。為給衛懿公留全屍,肝髒被移植到志願大臣弘演身上,弘演幾小時後死亡並按照國君規格下葬。
他的謚號“懿”,意思是有品德。後人說他:“衛懿好鶴而亡國”。
子:衛開方
Wei Yi Gong, Weiguo monarch in early spring and autumn, were red. Well kept cranes, the crane palace garden is not only limited in quantity, but also enjoy the princes treatment. Finally abandoned political affairs, met the people angry. Di northern nomadic people took the opportunity to attack the capital Chaoge (the original capital of the Shang Dynasty, Qi County, Henan province) was broken, city building destroyed, the people ran away. Di Yi Gong was killed and eaten by (Di people are barbarians, and good eating people), leaving only one liver. Later, the son of the Duke of recovery to help Yi Gong, picked up by the liver on the battlefield. Wei Yi Gong to stay for the whole corpse, the liver was transplanted to the volunteers who performed the Minister Hong, Hong speech died after a few hours, and buried in accordance with specifications of the monarch.