| Name and Alias： | 仲升 |
| Township： | 扶风平陵 |
| | |
Yongping five years of the Han Dynasty (62), Ban Chao's brother Ban Gu was called up in any of Beijing Collator, Ban Chao and her mother moved to Luoyang followed. As the family is poor, Ban Chao for the official copy documents, to maintain their livelihood. Ban Chao daily desk brush, often cease business investment document Ertan: "Men Suddenly in Black blog a little without it, still as effective Fujie Zi, Zhang Qian exotic meritorious service to take Monkey, security can be almost idle for a long time do document research" ("Later Han Ban Chao Biography ")? The others were laughing. Ban Chao said: "The boy know that the heroes Toshiya" ("Biography of the Later Han Ban Chao")!
Yongping 16 years (73 years), Dou Dou Wei Feng solid car to send troops to attack the Huns, Ban Chao followers North sign, either in the military leave Sima (Sima agent) of the post. Sima officials leave a small, but it is Ban Chao Schwimmer first step in his career turned to military life. Ban Chao into one to Military, it shows a distinctive talent. He shuaibing onslaught Yiwu (now Fort Hami, Xinjiang, West 4), class warfare in the Po Hai (now Xinjiang Bali Kun Lake), small scale chopper, chop a lot of enemy prisoners. Sinus solid very appreciated his military talent, sent him and engage with the Han Dynasty Guo Xun.
So, Ban Chao Bian Ba reception they got Shanshan waiter, surprise him by asking: "Hun to come a few days, this safe care" ("Biography of the Later Han Ban Chao")? Waiter surprisingly, hurry hard to set words, had the situation to actually say. Ban Chao waiter held up to prevent leaks. Then, immediately called his men to 36 people, drinking high will. Drink to intoxicated Department, Ban Chao deliberately set speech angered them: "Qing Cao and I am all in absolute domain, Yuli great merit, in order to riches. This prisoner so cut a few days, Wang Guangli respect the waste; if so close I Shanshan is sent to the Huns, the bones are eaten by wolves in length. whom Nai what? "everyone said:" this land in peril, and death from Sima. "Ban Chao said:" Nothing ventured, not gained. today's measure, independent Fire Attack prisoner there by night, so he do not know how much I will certainly earthquake terror, could exterminate do also. eliminate the prisoner, then Shanshan broken lamps, off the ground things stand carry on. "are men, said:" When engaged in discussion with the "Ban Chao was furious, said:" The good and bad decisions today. in the text Suli, fear the plan will be the news leaks, nothing dead were non-warrior also "(" Biography of the Later Han Ban Chao ")! Men unanimously said yes.
That day Tiangang Hei, Ban Chao led the soldiers went straight to the resident envoy Huns. Strong winds when the day, Ban Chao command ten resident holding drum hidden enemy, the appointment saw the fire, began pounding drums, loud cry. And order other people holding knives and guns ambushed the door on both sides of bow and crossbow. Arrangements have been completed, Ban Chao wind arson, 1:00, 36 people before and after the uproar, deafening sound momentum. Huns whack, escape nowhere to turn. Ban Chao personally fight in three Huns, his men have killed 30 people, the rest of the Hun people perish in the flames.
At the time, helping establish the Kucha Huns (Kuqa County, Xinjiang, eastern suburbs today) King of relying on the Hun's forces in North Road, unleashing loudly. He sent troops break Shule (present-Kashi) countries, kill the king, a separate pocket Kucha were entitled Shule the king of Shule country actually grasp the hands of people in Kucha. The second spring, Ban Chao with his men embarked on small Road to Kashgar country. Ban Chao-line to solicit questions live in the city 90 years rack sack the place, to send men into the Clerk to summon somebody to surrender pocket field problems into account. Ban Chao instructions said: "The title of this non-Shule kind of pocket, people will not have life. If that is down, the Executive shall be" ("Biography of Later Han Ban Chao"). Consider alone to see the pocket field questions. Soliciting questions Handa consider too weak, no surrender meant. Tian consider catch them by surprise, robbed up taking him. From the sudden change, soliciting people who put men running horror. Tin consider riding gallop, to Ban Chao office complex life. Ban Chao came to stand immediately sack the city. He Shule all together civil and military officials, Chen said to them all the irrational acts of Kucha, had been killed in a separate announcement Shule the king's nephew called "loyalty" of the king. Shule NPC Yue. The new king and a group of officials to kill pocket problems, but Ban Chao from the overall situation, in order to declare Han dynasty Wade faith, to convince you that the release of the pocket issue. Shule put down.
75 AD, the Han Emperor Ming died Yanqi (now Yanqi Hui Autonomous County) State funeral by the Han Dynasty Great opportunity Protectorate of the Western siege, killing a Defense Chen Mu. Ban Chao isolated, and Kucha, regardless of ink (modern Xinjiang Wensu, Aksu area) and other countries have repeatedly sent troops, attack Shule. Ban Chao Wang Zhong with the Shule each other horns, the sum of echoes, the city refused to abide by frame sack. Though too weak, but still refused to abide by more than a year.
Five years (80 years), Ban Chao a letter to the Emperor Zhang, analysis of the situation in Western countries and their situation and propose to take the opportunity to put down the idea of Western countries.
Book said: "I want to steal see Xiandi open the West, so North attack the Huns, the West so foreign, Shanshan, the fill in real time to the technology. This arrest Mi, Yarkand, Kashgar, Rouzhi, Wusun, Comfortable Housing Complex would like to join themselves, For total also argued that burst Kucha, Ping Tung Hon Road. Subject to the Kucha, the services are not one per cent of Western ear. but read from Robinson V, Death Wu Xiaoli, really willing to fight in Kyrgyzstan from the valley must field, perhaps that Zhang Qian abandoned the wilderness itself. Xi Wei Jiangshouju nations doctor, still capable, and Zhu Rong series, the status of Wei Chen Feng Han, Zhong without a cutting knife for use or Down? Past proponent Jieyue take 36 countries, number off the Huns right arm. this Central Asia, from the date of the entry, all working to the technology, size, Shin Shin, Feng Gong not be extinguished, the only Yanqi, Kucha not obey independence. Chen and Guan Zhu 36 people before the Ancient Korea must domains, prepared by difficult Eritrea. from sticking to the Shule, this five-set, the number of Wu Yi situation, rather knowledge of the minister. regardless of their castle big or small, Jie Yan 'leaning against the Han and according to day and so'. yes effectiveness of, the Wei collar can pass , Wei leader General Kucha Kovar. this should worship the son of white hegemony Kucha paternity for the king to send hundreds of Buji, and Asian countries with soldiers, days of leisure, Kucha to poultry. to attack the barbarians barbarians, The estimates were also good. chen see Shache, Shule wide field fertilizer, grass, animal husbandry Yan Rao, better than Dunhuang, Shanshan leisure time, soldiers eat from time to charge the Chinese and thorough self-sufficiency. and regardless of ink, Wensu (now Wushi ) 2 Wang, specially designed for the home Kucha, neither the species, but with bitter disgust, the shame that must come down counter. If the two countries to lower, then the Kucha from the break. willing to minister under the chapter, reference to act. Prudential has extreme, dead complex any hate. Chen Chao District, termon gods, stealing Ji find smth stiff servant, see for oneself Western Binh Dinh, His Majesty give years of Origin, recommended Xun Temple, cloth rejoicing in the world "(" Later Han Ban Chao Biography "). Ban Chao was first proposed in the book "restrict them" strategy.
At first, Shache that Han Bing will not come, so drop in Kucha, Kashgar Du Wei Fan Chen also will rebel. Xu dry just arrived Shule, Ban Chao Gan, together with, to kill a Fan Chen, beheaded more than a thousand level, put down the rebellion. After the break Ban Chao Fan Chen, would like to enter the Kucha. At that time, Wu Sun Guobing strong force, Ban Chao that the use of its power, so a letter: "Wu Sunda Guo, control strings of thousands, so Emperor Wu's wife to the Princess, to Xiao Xuan Emperor, Death be appropriately used. This can be sent envoys strokes comfort, and common effort "(" Biography of Later Han Ban Chao "). Zhang of the adoption of his proposal.
Ban Chao, Li Yap immediately returned to Beijing with Wu Sun Shizi. Ban Chao Xu dry advised: "Yap destroyed before the pro-Jun, For defeat the West, this why not leave the edge of edict, but it laid off almost Officials sent paternity child?" Ban Chao said: "What words are humble too! To destroy super-eup, so removal of this. introspection is Not Enough, He-shirts hide! Fiat left the non-loyal too "(" Biography of Later Han Ban Chao ").
The next year, Kucha, regardless of ink, Wensu other countries Jie Jiang. The court appointment of Ban Chao was all care, Xu dry as Nagao, thanks to white hegemony as Kucha king sent Sima Yao light to send him. Ban Chao and Yao-ray life Kucha destroy the original King Yuri and more, supporting the establishment of white hegemony. Yao light to Yuri and more back to the Capital.
Yanqi he sent Wang Jian left to support the North sent cattle wine, meet Ban Chao. Ban Chao accused, he said: "Although the Hun Shi Yu child, and now the right Bingguo. Protectorate unsolicited, when the king not to meet, all Ju-sin." Ban Chao's men persuaded him to death north Jian support, Ban Chao do not agree, he said: "Feiru clinics. The human rights more important than the king, this did not enter the country to kill, put the blame self-doubt, keep equipment insurance, not at by the City under the zai" ("Biography of the Later Han Ban Chao")! Ban Chao was a lot of gifts given to support the North Jian, let him return home. See North Yanqi Wang Jian support nothing, personally led a high-ranking officials to meet in Yuli Ban Chao, bring a gift. However, he does not really want to Ban Chao into his territory. Ban Chao returned from where he immediately ordered the dismantling of the border pass of Wai Bridge. Ban Chao but never other way to enter their country, in the city 20 years away from where the king stationed troops. See Ban Chao Wang Yanqi suddenly come out of accidents, shocked, and would like to escape into the mountains recalcitrant. Yanqi country left Houyuan Meng, in the past into the quality of the capital, quietly sent messengers to Ban Chao messenger. Ban Chao in order to stabilize Yanqi aristocracy beheaded angel of the Yuan Meng. Ban Chao set the time to entertain the three kings and ministers, claimed that reward increases will be thick. Yanqi Wang, Weili Wang Jian Pan and North Spur 30 people believed her, and went to the Council. Yanqi country with abdominal waiting 17 feared killed, ran away, the crisis did not come to be king.
〔14〕 16 years, Dou Dou Wei Feng car Hun 〔15〕 solid offensive to ultra-16〕 〔false Sima, Jiangbing attack other Yiwu 〔17〕, 〔sea battle in the Po Class 18〕, more prisoner and beheaded also. Solid that can be, laid off and all the Western Regions in Guo Xun 〔19〕. 〔20〕 over to the Shanshan, Shanshan Wang Feng Chao veneration very prepared, then suddenly more sparse relentless. Stating that his super-Guan Zhu said: "I would rather feel almost thin wide rite? This must have Bei Lu to come 〔21〕, suspicion is also known as 〔22〕 from it. Who see not sprouting out, conditions have been the Lord?" Is Chao Shi Wu fraud of 23〕 of 〔say: "Hun to come a few days, this security matter?" Shi Wu fear, a service of 24〕 〔its shape. Ultra is closed 〔25〕 Hu Shi, Li Shi 36 note will be its people, and drink from, Jiuhan, angered by the expression: "Qing Cao and I are on the desperate 〔26〕, Yuli great merit in order to riches. Krupp makes this CD a few days 〔27〕, and Wang Guangli respect that is waste, and now I receive is sent to the Huns Shanshan, the bones are eaten by wolves length 〔28〕. whom do nothing! "Guanzhujieyue:" Today in peril land, and death from Sima. "Chao said:" Nothing ventured, must not gained. today's measure, unique to Fire Attack prisoner for the night so 〔29〕, he do not know how I will certainly earthquake terror can exterminate every 〔30〕 also. Shanshan eliminate the prisoner is broken lamps, stand carry on things off the ground. "Chung said:" When engaged in discussion with the. "super angry, saying:" good and bad decisions today. in the text Suli 〔31〕 News This will fear the plan leaked, nothing dead were non-warrior also. "congregation, saying:" Good. "
〔59〕 first three years of construction, super rate Shule, Kangju, Yutian, a million soldiers arrested Mi 〔60〕, captured Mexican fortress, destructible, beheaded 700. For super-ping countries have therefore ulterior 〔61〕, is Shangshu Please soldiers, saying: "To steal see Xiandi open Western 〔62〕, 〔63 so the North hit Hun〕 〔64〕 West so foreign, Shanshan, Yutian immediately to the technology. this arrest Mi, Yarkand, Kashgar, Rouzhi, Wusun, Comfortable Housing Complex would like to join themselves to 〔65〕, For a total of facilitating easy, burst Kucha, Ping Tung Hon Road. Subject to the Kucha, the Western is not Services are 1% ear. Morrison V 〔66〕 read from the subject, Death Wu Xiaoli, really willing to fight in Kyrgyzstan from the valley must domain 〔67〕, perhaps that Zhang Qian disposable body wilderness 〔68〕. Xi Wei Jiangshouju doctor 〔69 nations 〕, still capable, and Zhu Rong series, the status of Chen Feng Han Wei, the lead-free knife with a cut of almost 〔70〕? Past proponent Jieyue take 36 States, No. 71〕 〔right arm off the Hun. Today Central Asia, from the date of the entry 〔72〕, 〔73〕 of all working to the size of Shin Shin, Feng Gong not be extinguished, the only Yanqi, Kucha alone did not obey. Chen Guan Zhu 36 people before and never Domain Ancient Korea , prepared by the storm Ecuador, from sticking to the Shule, this five-set, Hu Yi situation a few 〔74〕 quite know the minister. ask the enclosing walls of small and large, Jie Yan Han and pointing at the other by. yes effectiveness of 〔75 〕, the onions can lead through 〔76〕; onions lead, then when Kucha Kovar. this should worship the son of white hegemony Kucha paternity 〔77〕 their king to send hundreds of Buji, and Asian countries with troops . years between the poultry 〔78〕 Kucha can. to attack the barbarians barbarians 〔79〕, namely, the good and also. chen see Shache, Shule wide field fertilizer, grass, animal husbandry Rao Yan 〔80〕, better than Dunhuang, Shan 〔81〕 There is also good. soldiers from time to charge in China, and food self-sufficiency. and regardless of ink, Wensu two kings are specially designed for home Kucha 〔82〕, neither the species, but with tired of suffering, there is bound to drop its anti-, If the two countries to lower, then the Kucha from the break. willing to minister under the chapter, references to act, there are extremely sincere, died What else hate? Chen Chao District, termon gods 〔83〕, theft Ji find smth 〔84〕 stiff servant, Mamita Western put down, His Majesty held 85 years of Origin 〔〕 〔86〕 Jian Xun Temple, cloth rejoicing in the world. "
〔1〕 Fufeng: Han Kawaguna, this area is equivalent to Xianyang, Xingping, Fufeng, dry county area. Pingling: Fufeng subordinate county name, this ancient city in north-east of Xianyang City in Shaanxi. Note: According to "the Book Ban Biao Biography", hyper should anling (in this ancient city in Henan Wuyang North) people. 〔2〕 Hsu: Hsu County magistrate. Xu County, was an Linhuaiguan County, Anhui Sixian in this north-west. Biao: that Ban Biao, Ban Gu and Ban Chao's father, historian. Of "good old heavy", when Han Guangwu cite Mao-cai, thanks to Hsu. After the disease-free, then concentrate on historical records. "Han" is written from his start. 〔3〕 Yongping five years: 62 years. Yongping. Han Emperor Ming reign (58-75). 〔4〕 solid: Ban, word Meng Jian Bo consistent set membership, has lasted 20 years, the "Han" 120 volumes (including the "Eight table" and "astronomical annals," the sequel to Ban Zhao). Nagamoto four (92), due to sinus constitution was charged with "attempt to kill inverse" case, involved imprisonment, and died in prison. Yi (yì Italy): to. Refer here to his post. Collator: Management of official books. 〔5〕 Luoyang: Eastern Han capital. 〔6〕 official commission books: books written notes by the official employment. 〔7〕 Fujie Zi: Han Yiqu people, young, studious, who jumped document Ertan said: "Men Suddenly in Black when absolutely meritorious service domain, how to take things scattered Ru!" Then join the army. When ordered to the Han Dynasty Emperor Zhao, because of Loulan (hereinafter called the "Shanshan") to help Hun against the Han Dynasty, he "Yuan Wang stabbed the" kill the king but also Loulan, was given the title meaning positive marquis. Zhang Qian: Hanzhong Han people, who should raise envoy Rouzhi, when the Huns remain after more than ten years, thanks to large and medium after Taogui doctor, General Wei Qing big hit with the Hun, Feng Bowang Hou, Emperor Wu of the times is the first open up the Western Region explorers. 〔8〕 long do document research: the rhetorical exercise for a living. Research, with the "ink stone." 〔9〕 Ji Jiu: still made by our predecessors. Ancient sprinkle wine ritual, each held the lead by the elders sitting in the wine to sacrifice, then that bit after the respect or the elderly as the Evolution of the Imperial. 〔10〕 Yan-throated Tiger neck: chin like a swallow, usually stout thick neck like a healthy tiger. This is the fortune teller say superstition. 〔11〕 exoteric: Han Emperor Ming of the Temple name. Han emperor unique in the posthumous title of the posthumous names of those outside, such as the Emperor Ming full name is "exoteric Takaaki Emperor", which "exoteric" is the Temple name, "Takaaki Emperor" is a posthumous title. 〔12〕 straight: the "value", paid. 〔13〕 addition to: the appointment. Lantai: Treasures from the Royal Library and the local secret. Lingshi: Formal Names, palm report instruments do. According to "continued Han Dynasty": "Lantai Lingshi six people, rank 100 stone, palm print books Hezou and the main instrument." 〔14〕 16 years: Yongping 16 years (73). 〔15〕 car Du Wei Feng: Guan Ming, Yu Cheng Yu car in charge of the emperor is the emperor of the senior attendants. Sinus Solid: word Meng Sun, Dou Rong nephew, Emperor Guangwu of the husband. Good table book biography, You Xibing law, in the early Yuan Dynasty was pro-Hou Feng, Emperor Ming Feng car when worship Du Wei. Sinus is solid and Ban Chao fellow, Dou Shi family because of Ban Biao Han Guangwu persuasion and join themselves, so two befriend. 〔16〕 false Sima: inferior military Sima's office. Chinese system, general barracks where five, each set XiaoWei, the military Sima, who will leave troops there Sima and a vice. 〔17〕 Yiwu: Place Names, displace Hami City, Xinjiang in this area, the Han Dynasty to take this to pass. 〔18〕 Po of sea: Lake name. Term of the present Kazakh Autonomous County of Xinjiang Barkol Barkol Lake. 〔19〕 in: the category of civilian staff. 〔20〕 Shanshan: Western country name, Han said: "Loulan," Chiu Tai Feng Yuan for four years (formerly 77), renamed Shanshan. Familiar places in this county in Xinjiang recalcitrant Qiang. 〔21〕 Bei Lu: refers to the Hun. 〔22〕 suspicion: hesitant. 〔23〕 Hu Shi: Han serve to make the barbarian. 〔24〕 have served its shape: the truth is a confession. Services, through "V", the "admit one's guilt" was intended. 〔25〕 Closed:: means the detention. 〔26〕 Qing Cao: You. Cao, generation. Absolute domain: very far away from where the Central Plains. 〔27〕 CD: The same "before." 〔28〕 long: always. 〔29〕 by: taking advantage of. 〔30〕 exterminate (tiǎn lick): extinction. 〔31〕 Wen Su Li: mediocre civilian. 〔32〕 however: the "burn." 〔33〕 Crossbow: Bow with body radiation. Here refers to bows and arrows. 〔34〕 auxiliary (yuàn House): Ancient Chinese official is a member of the generic term, here engaged. 〔35〕 trespassing alone: This means the exclusive (credit). 〔36〕 satisfied: send. Quality: hostages. Ancient foreign countries that submit to each Qianqi children as hostages to China pledged that it would not betray the Han Dynasty. 〔37〕 Zhuang: praise, commendation. Festival: This refers to man to act. 〔38〕 Army Sima: Han dynasty general subordinate to the Ministry, led the troops to Death 3000. 〔39〕 accordingly: complete. Undo: that through the Western Regions. 〔40〕 benefits: increased. 〔41〕 eventuality: unexpected, unforeseen circumstances. 〔42〕 Khotan (tián field): Western country name, term of the present Hotan Prefecture. Yutian in the west of Shanshan country was stronger, there are 13 small country to obey it. The North is a desert, not easy to walk. Shache: Western country name, term of the present Shache County, Xinjiang. 〔43〕 Xiong Zhang: reputation boosted by that. South Road: According to "Han Western Regions" set: there are mountains South Western, Central and rivers. The Jade Gate to west, from Shanshan westbound along the waterfront to Shache as Shan South Road, the car division court before the king (government pay River City, Gua this Turpan County West) with the Bank to Hexi Kitayama Pong compared to North Road, Kashgar. 〔44〕 Witch (wū Ukraine): man praying God's people. 〔45〕 Gua (guā Melon) Ma: black mouth yellow horse. 〔46〕 to: blame. 〔47〕 Kucha (qiū cí Qiu Ci): Western country name, old haunt in Kuqa, Xinjiang today, Shaya between two counties. 〔48〕 Shule: Western country name, old haunt term of the present Xinjiang Shule County. And Shache country adjacent to the Home "Silk Road" hub. 〔49〕 plate Tuo (tuó Tuo) City: that is, "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty," which recorded the "disk Lyon City", its location unknown. 〔50〕 reverse: pre. 〔51〕 Edict (chì red): command. 〔52〕 Yanqi (qí flag): Western country name, located east of Kucha, old haunt a large margin in the middle of the river Le Du Williams, term of the present Yanqi Hui Autonomous County of Xinjiang. 〔53〕 are nursing: responsible for overseeing the protection of the Han Dynasty in Western countries and East-West traffic chief and military officer. Han Xuan placed toward the beginning, and protect North-South Road, messenger, it said. By: Chen Mu to have protection, the deputy XiaoWei Guo Xun, Harmony resident compromised, died; Xun also killed. 〔54〕 Regardless of Mexico: Western country name, old haunt term of the present worship in Xinjiang County. Number (shuò Moon): repeated. 〔55〕 Sukjong: Liu Lida Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty the Temple name. 〔56〕 Du Wei: Dynasty Guan Ming, its level secondary to general. 〔57〕 since cut the throat (jǐng well): cut himself to. 〔58〕 Wei head: Western country name, old haunt in the West today Wushi County. 〔59〕 Jianchu: Emperor Zhang of Han Liu Lida reign (76-83). 〔60〕 Comfortable Housing: ancient name of this old haunt is equivalent to the area in northern Xinjiang and the Soviet Union, Central Asia, does not belong to the Han are under the jurisdiction of the scope of protection. Arrested Mi: 1 called "Qian Mi," Western country name, old haunt at the end of this elegant Koehler Xinjiang Khotan area to the east county. 〔61〕 ulterior (pǒ): then; on. 〔62〕 Xiandi: Liuzhuang means of the Han Dynasty, reign of 19 years (57-75). 〔63〕 North hit the Hun: Hun do that sinus solid hit. 〔64〕 West to foreign: Guo Xun Ji Qian Chao and the Han Dynasty. 〔65〕 Rouzhi (ròuzhì meat sticks): ancient name, native western Gansu, Han Hun when hit by the West to go Mama River (Central Asia area), No. Tai Yueshi. Retain the remnants of this in Gansu, Qinghai, two, the small Rouzhi. Wusun: Western country name, very old haunt this county north of the Aksu area south of Yining City. 〔66〕 V: lie down. Modesty of the story. However, read: consider. 〔67〕 Gu Ji: Han Taninaga father, Chang person. When Emperor Yuan Wei Sima, had ordered the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu Zhizhi Chanyu killed. 〔68〕 end for: approximation; almost. Table hope. 〔69〕 Wei Jiangshouju: Spring and Autumn Period Jin doctor. According to "Zuo Zhuan" set, when Jin Dao Gong, Shan Rong Jin had to make music to Bangladesh, because the skin Jiangshouju Please accept Haw Par Various Rong Dao Gong and Zhu Rong But hardly Jiangshouju alliance, so from Rong Jin nation state's violation of harassment. 〔70〕 lead a cutting knife: Lead the knife, sword than benefit, a cut that is missing the front. This is self-evident, bring modest modesty Ban Chao words. 〔71〕 take: joint. 36 States that Central Asia, are located west of the Huns, Wusun south, gradually split into 55 countries, and even the odd country. By: Hun in northern China, facing south to the Western Regions Department of its right, it is often stress the use of the Western Regions, as our own right arm. 〔72〕 days of the entry: that the sunset of the Department of State, made the West great, its far. "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty": "support the country by water from the westbound section can be over a hundred days, the recent entry." 〔73〕 to: the tendency of the Han Dynasty naturalization. 〔74〕 situation a few: "Jew situation. 〔75〕 effect: Testing. 〔76〕 onion collar: the Tianshan, Kunlun originate, in this south-western Xinjiang. According to" River business ":" onion leading mountain, on which many onions, because that name. "The Link, with the" Ridge. "〔77〕 paternity child: to surrender and sent to the Han Dynasty, said a foreign prince as a hostage. 〔78〕 birds: the" capture. "〔79〕 Yi: ancient eastern minorities; Di: also as "Di", the North ethnic minorities. barbarians, on the frontier known as the nation. 〔80〕 Yan Rao livestock grass: water and lush grass, thriving animal husbandry. Yan, Fan Yan. 〔81〕 Dunhuang: Cornwall, Chinese home. this is in Gansu. 〔82〕 Wensu: Western country name, Aksu Prefecture in this old haunt. special: just that, but yes. 〔83〕 termon gods: Compliments, means that only the emperor's Hongfu Bale care. 〔84〕 find smth: Not As. deadlock servants: death. 〔85〕 give years of Origin: toast the world mean long-term stability. Origin, glass. 〔86〕 Jian Xun: into offering credit. 〔87〕 pingling: Ancient County name, Xianyang City in the Northwest today. Wuling one of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhao of Han Ling Liu Frederick County home built tomb, which was buried here after death. Gan: Zibo Zhang, good at calligraphy, and Ban Chao Xiang Shan. 〔88〕 relaxation (shǐ start) punishment: reduction of sentence criminals. righteousness from: those who voluntarily join the army. 〔89〕 Fan (pān Steven) Chen: Shule Duwei name. 〔90〕 wish: should. because of: with. 〔91〕 control string : bow outgoing cited here refers to a strong pawns. 〔92〕 Princess: name small ruler, Emperor Jing Sun, Jian Wang Jiangdu daughter. Emperor Wu that the princess, marrying Wusun, giving frantic Wusun that the right wife. 〔93〕 Xiao Xuan Emperor: the Han Emperor Liu Xun, grandson of Emperor Wu, the reign of 20 years (before the 74 - pre-49). Death: finally. use: efficacy. Han Emperor of the beginning of three years (before 71), Bing Han Wu-sun had even defeated the Huns. 〔94〕 Qiangbing long (zhǎng palm) History: Special home of the garrison Bian Jun Han unification soldiers Executive. 〔95〕 advocates: military music. "ancient and modern music recorded": "horizontal playing Hu of fun. Zhang Qian into the Western Region, transfer their method in Chang'an, the only de "Le Mo pocket" a, LI Yan consequent more on creating new solutions of sound 28, Cheng Yu that the military music, to the side of the Later Han to be, people get the general . "Building (chuáng bed) banner: the banner of a class of guards of honor, decorated with feather on it. Note: these are general to all of the ceremony, thousands of soldiers over the OAU general, it made" false ", that is authorized to use the Italy. 〔96〕 Wei Hou: Guan Ming, Guards Intermediate military. 〔97〕 Kun Mi: Wusun king said, Kun Mi. old Kun Mi death, his descendants dispute the throne, Emperor Xuan of Han Li put the blame when the size of the two Kun Mi, all give official seal. 〔98〕 Sheng destroyed: every attempt to discredit. 〔99〕 have studied: disciples of Confucius, the word Zi Yu, filial piety, a virtue. three to the slander: According to "Qin Warring States policy" contains: and studied the names of those who are out to kill the same man reported Participation mother, mother do not believe it, weaving composure. Soon, another person to notice his mother, the mother is still weaving as before participation. for a while, another third party divisions have studied the murder, participation in the mother mistakenly believed the rumor was finally scared off the plane over the wall and fled. 〔100〕 by Key Periods: accept (Ban Chao) command. 〔101〕 "If eup" 2: that if Lee Yap worked out where it can be , where he will stay to work (this would be sent back). 〔102〕 want to defeat the Western Regions: Western opened up the plan to destroy. 〔103〕 margin: based on. 〔104〕 introspective (xǐng awake): self-examination. Regret: disease. shirt: concern, worry. language of the "Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan": "introspection is Not Enough, husband to worry about what fear? "〔105〕 taste (dàn but): This refers to lure. 〔106〕 Fu Cheng: Western States to the royal family of the administrator long. 〔107〕 nurture (jī machine): carried. Heritage (wèi bit): Complimentary. 〔108〕 Loss of: or as "Patton," the "frame in". "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty" set: three years of Emperor Ling Jianning (170), cool prefectural governor Meng Tuo had sent three million soldiers, "Zhen attack in the city . "〔109〕 Le Bing: layout of the army. Le, tighten the reins so that horse forward. 〔110〕 for Zhang: furnished tents. Zhang, Tong" account. "〔111〕 be: wait. Night drums:" Sima Law ":" Where the military drum three times at night. Drums of Stone dark, middle of the night Three, five pass out once too. "〔112〕 Yam ease: dark relaxation. 〔113〕 cover: check, intercepting. 〔114〕 Jiao (yāo waist): half-way volley.
Yongping five years of the Han Dynasty, Ban Chao's brother Ban Gu by the court as a call to the Collator, his followers would join his brother and mother came to Luoyang. Because of poor family, he often employed by the official to make a decent living by copying and transcribing, Over time, very hard. He had to stop working, throwing the pen set aside a sigh: "As a real man, though there is no obvious trick only slightly, the total should learn to make outstanding contributions in foreign Fujie Zi and Zhang Qian, to Monkey Jin Jue, how can always do this ink make a living then? "colleagues around him heard this all laughed. Ban Chao said then: "How can we understand the noble souls on the Taste of it?" Later, he went to see a fortune teller President, this man said to him: "respect for the elderly, although you are an ordinary reader, but future Monkey on the thousands of miles away when set. "Ban Chao to ask what happens. This fortune teller said about him: "Do you have a general chin swallows, tiger head and neck, like the swallows fly, to flesh-eating tiger, which is thousands of miles Monkey's fortune-telling." After a long, Emperor Ming once asked Ban: " Where is your brother? "Ban said:" In helping official asked to copy, use this income to the dependent mother. "Emperor Ming was the appointment of Ban Chao was Lantai and Rice, was found guilty of the fault was to avoid official.
Yongping 16 years, Dou Dou Wei Feng car solid soldier to fight the Huns, the appointment of Ban Chao Sima is false, so he led an army to attack Yiwu, the two sides fighting in the Po of sea, Ban Chao returned killing a lot of enemies . Sinus solid that he was very talented, he sent his aides Guo Xun together with the Han Dynasty. Ban Chao to Shanshan country, the king wide to receive them very respectful and considerate manners, but the long neglect of neglect up suddenly. Ban Chao to his entourage, said: "Can not you feel the attitude Wang Shanshan became indifferent effect? This must be a messenger North Hun here so that he hesitated, not knowing who is a good reason to obey . sane person could have foreseen what happened yet, let alone it is now obvious?! "So Ban Chao to get a serving of Shanshan Han people, lie cheat He said:" I know that the North's envoy to the Huns had better days Now live? "This waiter a panic fear, it will be all confessed the truth. Ban Chao will be held for the attendants, the envoy of the 36 individuals with all the call, and we drank together. So when the drink is very happy to take advantage of using words to incite them: "You and I are in the frontier of you alien, in order to obtain great wealth through meritorious service. But now the North's envoy to the Huns only a few days, Shan Shan Wang will not treat it to us. and if, once tied us Shanshan Wang Hun sent to the North, we do not all become food for the wolf population Why? you look at how to do? "It is all here Voice said: "We are now in a situation of peril, is alive or dead, it Sima decide it for you." Ban Chao then said: "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. now means that only the use of fire by night attack Hun messengers, and they do not know how many of us who would feel very afraid, we just can take the opportunity to eliminate them. as long as they are eliminated, Shanshan Wang will be a ladder, liver and gallbladder, we became a great service to divisions. "everybody suggested Road : "to discuss what should and Guo engaged." Ban Chao said excitedly: "is an evil that Kyrgyzstan is today in one fell swoop. Guo in the civil service is mediocre, he will hear the matter because of fear exposure of our action plan, we will would fall would kill the bad reputation, which can claim to be a warrior. "We said:" Good. "
Once it was dark, Ban Chao led the soldiers to raid the residence of North Hun messenger. Night just blowing wind, Ban Chao told ten people took snare drum, hidden in the back of the house. Meet: "saw fire Shaoqi, immediately thunders cry." The remaining people are put on the sword bow and arrow, an ambush on both sides of the door. Ban Chao was personally fire the wind, around, people will cry with thunders. Huns a panic. Ban Chao personally kill three people, men may also cut North Hun messenger and entourage 30, more than a hundred people all burned to death inside. The next morning, only to tell the Ban Chao Guo Xun. Guo Xun a stunned, but his face has changed a while, Ban Chao seen through his mind, hands and said to him: "You though not with the action, but I Ban Chao, how the heart exclusively the credit it?" Guo Xun This happy. Then, Ban Chao Wang Shanshan put invited, will be the first Lu North Hun messenger to him, Shanshan nationwide earthquake fear. Ban Chao taking advantage of the Shanshan Wang with reason, but also relieved him some comfort, Shanshan Wang's son was accepted as a hostage. Ban Chao returned to sinus solid reporting, sinus solid very happy, a letter to the court detailed report on the Ban Chao's credit, and requested to send envoys of the Han Dynasty separately. Of the Han Dynasty is appreciated Ban Chao's courage, directed and sinus on solid: "competent envoys such as Ban Chao, why not send him, and to elect others? Can be promoted to Army Ban Chao Sima, let him continue to complete the mission to the task. "
Ban Chao once again accepted the mission, sinus solid would like him to bring some more troops, he said: "If I had followed my Dailing three dozen of them is sufficient, if an accident occurs, more people would be more cumbersome to increase." At that time, in Tian Wang Guangde just beat Shache country, so reputation boosted by, dominated the South Road and North Hun also sent a messenger to custody of him. Ban Chao W, first to Yutian, Wang Kwong Tak very cold attitude of courtesy, but also very superstitious customs of the country Shaman. Mystery distribute air said: "The gods angry, why do you want to pledge allegiance Han? Chinese to have a mouth and black hair and yellow a good horse, you get out of it fetched to me worship god!" Khotan Wang Guangde heard he sent obtain Napi Gua to the Ban Chao Ma. Ban Chao has been informed of this secret conspiracy, but still keen on the idea gave this horse, but proposed to allow the person to obtain Caixing Shaman. Shaman came a short while, Ban Chao to immediately cut off his head, gave himself to Khotan Wang Guangde, and blame him on this matter. Kwong Tak had heard Ban Chao Hun messenger in Shanshan country Zhumie things, so very anxious, he ordered the Gongsha North Hun messenger and clique are surrendering Ban Chao. Ban Chao gave numerous tours of the extensive German and his courtiers, Yutian so calm composure.
At that time, the king built Kucha is supported by the Huns in the north to power, he relies on the forces of the northern Huns, occupied Western North Road, break Shule country, kill the king, who separate the Kucha pocket entitled Shule the king. The following spring, Ban Chao led his men by way of paths, to Shule country, soliciting questions from the live disk Tuo City only 90 years, taking into account pre-sent his men to advise pocket field problems down the Han. Told field into account, said: "Pockets of people question the non-Shule, Shule people will not dedicate themselves to him, if he refused to surrender, he will be seized up." Tian consider to get there, soliciting questions to see him lonely little power, there is no clique are surrendering a little meaning. Tian He does not take into account the alert, suddenly up and tied up and captured him. Hands of the National People's Congress theme pocket accidentally, are scared away. Tian Chi consider reporting Ban Chao sent Pegasus, Ban Chao immediately marched the city, called together Shule Wenguanwuqiang, listing the title of the roads Kucha Wang pocket counts, a separate loyalty to do the original King's nephew, King Shule, Shule people are excited . New King and his loyal subordinate officials issue a request to kill pocket, Ban Chao do not agree, in order to show credibility in the West, sent off against his release. Shule country and is therefore Qiuci States forged a vendetta.
Yongping 18 years, died of the Han Dynasty. Yanqi country to the Chinese national mourning opportunity, they captured the Protectorate of the Western Chan Mu resident. Ban Chao isolated, and Kucha, regardless of ink between the two countries have repeatedly sent troops to attack another country Shule. Ban Chao stick plate Tuo Town, and Shule Wang Zhong mutually inclusive, but Bing potential single, has been held out for a year. Emperor Zhang of Han had just ascended the throne, taking into account the Chen Mu-routed, the less afraid Ban Chao force alone, to gain a foothold continues, even ordered the recall on Ban Chao. Ban Chao starting to return, the Shule across the country are worried about fear, a Mingjiao Li trap of Du Wei said: "If the Chinese to leave us, we will once again be Kucha destruction. I can not bear to go to the Han . "these words, he drew out his sword and committed suicide. Ban Chao returned to Yutian way, all people under the king crying wail: "We rely on Chinese made, just as their parents than children, as you surely can not go back." But also held fast to the feet of Ban Chao ride horses, so that horse unable to move forward. Ban Chao Yutian people determined not to allow him to see the eastbound Guihan, want to realize their ambition first, then changed his mind back to Kashgar. Shule States Since Ban Chao city has two left, again surrendered Qiuci State, the first National League with Wei Han rebel soldiers. Ban Chao to kill the rebels who had surrendered, but also the first country break Wei, Gong Sha six hundred people, Shule country to settle down again.
Jian Zhang of the early years, Ban Chao led the Shule, peaceful living, Khotan, and the army arrested four countries Mi 10 000 people, regardless of ink captured fortress, seven kills hundreds of people. Ban Chao you want this put down Central Asia, then memorials court, a request to send troops, said: "the subjects as I have seen Xiandi to get through to the Western Regions, which the Huns north onslaught, sent envoys to the Western Regions, States and Yutian Shanshan immediately join themselves to the Han Dynasty. Is arrested Mi, Yarkand, Kashgar, Rouzhi, Wusun, peaceful living and other countries are willing to pledge allegiance Han Dynasty, the common output, Gongmie Kucha and open up the road leading to the Han Dynasty. If we capture the Kucha, then Western Region countries which have not yet hath numbered. the subjects as heart alone consider, although I was originally a military Xiaoli, very far to imagine Google Ji did in the fight in the country, like Zhang Qian as died in the wilderness. former Wei Jiangshouju just a small country doctor, but also made with all-jung and Union, let alone today I Yang Cheng Dahan's reputation, could not do a knife cut the lead role in it? debate before the Han Dynasty people say the situation is only the joint of the 36 countries, is said to Hun was the broken right arm. Now, all Western countries, even the most remote small country, not unwilling to join themselves to the Han Dynasty, the size of the country are very pleased with the voluntary tribute of the flock, only Yanqi, Kucha 2 State does not submit to us. the subjects as previously, and 36 men were ordered to the Han Dynasty, painstakingly midst of these difficulties, since sticking to Shule has been five years since, the situation for the Western Region, I am more familiar with. asked size of the enclosing walls of people who think that by day according to Han and as reliable. This shows that onions can get through the road leading to; onions leading a pass, then you can attack the Kucha. Now we should seal Kucha States paternity for the child of white hegemony Kucha King, sent hundreds of cavalry to escort him back further, the military joint operations with other countries. Soon, you can capture the current king of Kucha. to attack the barbarians barbarians, this is the best plan ah. the subjects as seen Shache, Shule two broad fields of fat, grass-mao livestock complex, different from Dunhuang, Shanshan both. in the garrison, where food can be self-sufficient and not have to run the country's financial and material resources. And, regardless of ink , Wensu two countries king register all Kucha States established, neither is the person that the two countries will further mutual antagonism and turn away, this will lead to rebellion and the fall, if the clique are surrendering our two countries, it can naturally break Kucha. I hope that the court made under the minister of the memorial, to see whether the light go through, if the event was successful, I just hate the dead, how can there? the subjects as a mere body of a generous God bless, secretly hope not As soon as he died, able to see Western Binh Dinh, His Majesty wished Wanshouwujiang the glass lift to the Temple reported that power to the world that the days of big news. "
Memorial on the up after the Emperor Zhang of Han think that things can be successful, discussions should send troops to support Ban Chao. Pingling Ban Chao Xu, dry along with like-minded, he released a letter to the emperor, go over to help Ban Chao. First five years of construction, Xu Feng Zhang of the false Sima dry, so he led the commutation of the offender and voluntary Marrying the Khan thousand soldiers rushed to Ban Chao resident. At first, that the Han Bing Shache country will not come, they surrendered Kucha States, and Shule country's Du Wei Fan Chen also called on the rebels, just this time his troops arrived dry Xu, Ban Chao to join him on his first combat Fan Chen, victory, kills a thousand people, captured many prisoners. Ban Chao Fan Chen-break after the attack to exploit a victory Kucha country, but considering the strength Wusun powerful, should use his power, so they petition the court: "The Wu-sun is the Western powers, with thousands of troops, when Emperor Wu who will be fine and the pro-Jun princess marrying, she eventually became the DPRK in the Xuan Wu-sun had been soldiers in aid. now also need to send messengers to pacify the court condolences to enable Wusun States to work together with us, to attack Kucha. "Zhang of the adoption of this proposal. The early construction of eight years, was promoted to chief Ban Chao to Jiang Bing, and unconventional use of advocacy of pre-colors, but also promoted a military Sima Gan, Wei Hou Li Yap also sent envoys to escort Wusun home, bring to the donated to the size of the Wu-sun king and many of his subordinates gift.
Just OK to Yutian Lee Yap, is run into Kucha in the attack Shule country, that he dared not to move forward on the petition that the cause is difficult to successfully launch the Western Regions, but also strive to slander Ban Chao, beloved wife that he owns, holds son, in the Western pleasure, have no intention of loyalty for the country. Ban Chao knows about it, the sigh and said: "I have studied non-noble virtue, and now there's defamatory statements one after another, will inevitably be suspected of the up and down the court." So, we gave up his beloved wife. Ban Chao Zhang of that has always been loyal, so severely blamed Lee Yap said: "Despite Ban Chao own wife, son holds true, but more than 1000 men Homesick soil, why can one mind with him then?" And ordered Lee Yap to Ban Chao under, listen to Ban Chao command transfer. Another instrument was also informed Ban Chao: If Lee eup office in the Western Regions, will keep him working, and do not be repatriated. Ban Chao was made to send Lee Yap led the country's paternity Wusun son also return capital. Gan met on Ban Chao said: "Lee Yap said in Khotan had himself ill of you, want to undermine the cause of Western communication. Now why do not you in accordance with the emperor ordered that he be here, and another son sent back to serve the country escort Wusun Luoyang go? "Ban Chao said:" how do you say such a shallow thing? Because of Ban Chao Li Yap slander me, so today let him go back. as long as I have a clear conscience, why the fear of bad things about others? If attempts to vent anger keep him, would not be a loyal. "
The next year, the court has sent four such false Sima and Christine went to help Ban Chao led 800 soldiers, Ban Chao launched an Shule, the king of Khotan Shache soldiers attack. Shache king sent messengers secretly collude Shule Wang Zhong described as hysterical, materialistic temptations to him, decided to rebel Shule Wang Zhong, Wang collusion Shache fled west, stick to the city of Uganda. Ban Chao was a separate royal Fu Cheng Cheng Kung University for the Shule Shule the king, the rebellion of the people do not want to mobilize all the rebels to attack Wang Zhong, the two sides locked in a stalemate for six months, because the Comfortable Housing rescue the king had sent crack troops, Ban Chao Wu is difficult to capture the city . At this time, the king and Comfortable Housing Wang Rouzhi long marriage, relationship is very intimate, Ban Chao sent giving a lot of gold and silver on silk to Rouzhi Wang Jin, Wang Kangju discourage him. Comfortable Housing king was dismissed soldiers, but also a betrayal Wang Zhong Sheng Fu, he was escorted back to Kashgar States, Ukraine that the city will be forced to surrender to the Ban Chao. Then, after three years, loyal to lobby Kangju King Set to Kill back to him, occupied the loss of, and secretly colluded with Kucha, Ban Chao sent to the false surrender, Ban Chao knew that their plots, but the surface pretended accept the surrender. Zhong an ecstatic and immediately led the Qingqi to see Ban Chao. Ban Chao secret ambush waiting for the military, set camp, play music reception, the wine had gone after a patrol, they loudly ordered his men to tie up and beheaded loyalty, and loyalty of followers on the potential defeated, annihilated seven hundred people. The Silk Road, this smooth.
He is the originator of the policy restrict them. He is probably the most hated separatists in Xinjiang historical figures
Benedict's three sons
Ban Gu, the word Meng Jian, Han historian and writer. Continue to complete his father's first book, "After the Mass Historical Records", after the Private Writings of the Han Dynasty, the Han Emperor Ming reading the draft, only praise, given typical school secretary. Feng Zhao complete his father's book, calendar more than 20 years and to finish, "Han", making our history a history of dating, there are very high in the history of literary value. Ban good for Fu, his "two Du Fu," Yuan diction elegant, popular, widely read ancient and modern.
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