First Name: | 薛仰岳 |
Name and Alias: | 伯陵 |
Township: | 广东韶关市乐昌县九峰镇小坪石村 |
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May 1933, Simon was recruited Chiang Kai-shek as the V Corps to participate in the fifth on the Central Soviet encirclement, from Simon meteoric rise into the military career of the brilliant period. In October, he arrived in Nanchang, served successively as deputy commander of North Army Third Army and Seventh Column and the First Army on behalf of the commander, commander and chief commander of the seventh column. The following year in January, he was promoted to commander of the Sixth Army. April, Simon command the Sixth Army has captured Gannan Shao source, Kamioka, Shou Hua, rejuvenating, Gu Gang, causing great losses to the Red Army. In October, has occupied the fortress, encroaching Ruijin. Lien Chan lost, and the brightest another enemy soldier arrives adverse situation, the Central Red Army was forced to make strategic shift, the Long March began.
Red cross the Jinsha River, the Chiang Kai-shek and Simon Kang immediately organized his troops 20 million people Dadu warlords battle. But the campaign has not yet ready to deploy the occasion, the Red Army had broken through the Xikang governor quickly Liu Wenhui's defense, all crossed the Dadu River.
In October 1933 to February 1936, after more than two years time, Simon led the troops to travel two thousand years, pursuing two main forces of the Red Army. Not only that, the Red Army in the pursuit of the process, Simon Huan Wang Jialie ruined Guizhou warlords, religious leaders by bribing Xikang red and toast, remain central to Deng military stationed means to shake the Xikang governor Liu Wenhui's rule in the province, stability Chairman of Yunnan Yun lived, as Chiang Kai-shek unified Southwest has achieved a lot, but also for the future establishment of southwestern Japanese rear area laid a good foundation. In recognition of Simon, May 1937, the National Government appointed Simon as director of the Department of Guizhou, Yunnan, Guizhou and sui governor.
, The set of the illustrious military exploits, his military career has also moved toward the peak.
December, Simon led his troops to withdraw Zhejiang and Anhui Jiangxi border. 27, was promoted to the Front commander of the third theater.
14 May - 6 1st, Simon Command Battle of Lanfeng, hit Japanese Dohihara Division.
August 4 - 11 2, IX Corps for the first Nanxun theater operations, smashed the enemy on the move an attempt to capture Nanchang. During October 1 - 10 days, Simon command team has made 10 000 Ridge victory, almost annihilating 106 Division.
January 17, 1939, Simon concurrently Chairman of Hunan Province.
October 28 - 11 月 5, to attend the second session of the Southern Mountain military.
10 month - in March 1941, guiding the ninth against the theater departments and anti-war, has made Mr Hill quays, 9 Ling, Fengxin other campaign victory and recovered through the city, county, etc. Wuning.
12 24 - January 10, 1942, the implementation of the Third Battle of Changsha, in the Pacific successive defeat on the battlefield where the Allies have made great victory of Changsha.
May 27, 1944 - 10 2, led the troops to participate in Battle of Changsha.
Hengyang before the fall, there is an episode, had to talk about. July 15, Pai Chung-hsi Feng Chiang Kai-shek ordered to inspect the front line in Qiyang lijiaping met Simon. He advised Simon tune in after the fall of the ninth Hengyang main defense Tracks at the theater, while Chiang Kai-shek also ordered Simon pulled the ninth main Western theater, but have been rejected Simon. August Hengyang external retreat, he sent the troops to the eastern Hunan. This is the theater when he was chief of staff of the ninth, was the uprising of Zhao Zili said to Simon, "the Japanese intend to avoid the arrows, and went to eastern Hunan", implying that Simon afraid of death. That was untenable. First of all, after Simon to Xiangdong more difficult than before: men only eight have been Jiuzhan tired serious shortage of troops, and to deal with hundreds of thousands of Japanese victory over the division line of defense and eastern Yuehan Gannan then Great place, its difficult to imagine. - And to the Western dignitaries to be a gun shot was compared to the situation, one is better, Simon hardened, does not know. Second, the withdrawal of eastern Hunan, is actually sent to their encirclement in Japanese, and Western combat if the adverse retreat back into the southwest, the risk compared to how, Simon not measure no. So why does Simon have to insist to the eastern Hunan? The importance of this action, the war situation in the future development can be seen. First, Simon will be evacuated to eastern Hunan ninth main theater, will be 99 Jun, temporary 2 Jun, 44 Jun, 4 Jun, 37 military troops and other five remain in the Canton-Hankow line east to ease shortage of troops in the region The dilemma for the future defense of Hankow Line (southern section) and save an important force in Gannan. Second, Jiangxi is an important base for the Japanese counterattack, the focus of competition is also Communist. Main theater will be the ninth to West would be tantamount to hand over people in Jiangxi, there will be no later fought running battles and defeated the Eighth Route Army Gan River Detachment of the victories of the south. From this, the ninth theater headquarters withdrew to the eastern Hunan this decision is a strategic vision.
June - 8 months, organizing the implementation of Gan River fought running battles.
June 1946, civil war broke out. Simon served as director of the Office of Xuzhou appeasement, and command their troops to the northern Jiangsu Province, Shandong attack.
Before the Battle in Huainan, Su Yu has been a military attack on the accuracy of information, the first attack on the 13 Su Zhongxuan Jiabao and Taixing. Sui area as the first command of Commander Lee Mo'an incompetent, to the end of August 40,000 soldiers in the military loss, trouble. However, this military operation is not nothing, the first main Sui area of 1.6 million casualties to People's Liberation Army (Soviet Union accounted for nearly half the troops in the People's Liberation Army), consumption of the People's Liberation Army troops, and Central China Field Army of the PLA main force to contain the Soviet Union in the , and to effectively coordinate its military operations in Huainan and Huaibei.
By the end of August, in preparation for the completion of the attack after Salt, Simon conductor Li Yannian three-pronged attack on the canal east of the Corps. 58 North division in the sun set, fishing and mountain gully confrontation; Road 69 division movements active, 27 total Sui Ning, 29 grams of Suqian, assumed an offensive posture Shuyang; South 7, 31, took over the military in foreign Town in after the river bridge in the Si, and the People's Liberation Army threatened to battle in siyang; and as a main attack of the 74 Army divisions were hidden behind the 7 follow-up. The deployment of "next attack Shuyang actually take Huaiyin," but in the implementation of the campaign but people feel that the military can be both "North Shuyang attack, breaking the enemy's return," may "south siyang and captured Huaiyin", making opponents figure out the military's true intentions. Thus, although the mountains in the campaign before the start of a military attack on that Huaiyin the plan, but Chief of Staff Commander Chen Yi and Song Shilun still taken in, that should be the main direction of Simon Shuyang, which will be deployed in the main mountain Suqian, Shuyang , between the fishing channel, just put in a Jiuzhan Siyang tired nine central vertical, and arranged a strong Huaiyin also did not force it to the seven military and 74 teachers an opportunity. September 10, 7 Jun nine vertical line of defense against a sudden breakthrough in the south, at 12, captured siyang. 13, 74 divisions across the siyang, into battle. This found that taken in Chen Yi, Ji Diao 5 journey, leather brigade, the troops rushed to the military sub-district of Huainan Huaiyin deployed, 74 mountain division main attack south flank. Su Yu CPC Central Military Commission has power to make rushed Beiyuan Huaiyin. But Simon has ordered seven military attack than a collaborative of 74 divisions Huaiyin, the main force in Bryan, Siyang organized defense, block the main force in the reinforcement of the mountains. Su Yu had laid siege to MSC at a time when more than 10 days, the unit fatigue combined with the Air Force, harassing, easy to retreat. 18, Su Yu Department of reach Huaiyin nearby, without having to battle, 19 Huaiyin will come to fall. 20, 74, beat the Central Division six brigades, captured Huai. Huaiyin military campaign to win in the end.
Although Lunan defeat, but Simon Sui acting in Xuzhou's record still won the respect of competitors. Su Yu evaluation of Simon when he commanded the "smart" is the military of a "go-getters." It is said that Su Yu to Simon carry too high a. It is not. East China during the war with the People's Liberation Army, Simon used the "avoid the strike is true, all conquer" tactics of deep joint military science wonderful. First of all, the main direction of his choice to hit the opponents are always weak links, such as: mid-August, he Huaiyin as key targets that were clearly of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to be a combination of wild and mountain Department of Defense forces is weak, the two difficult to support a large field army; early October, 33 military and other departments to adjust his attack because the Chinese jujube yi main field and was tied up in the mountains near Huaiyin, not reinforcements Lunan. Second, note that the main direction of concealment. This Huaiyin campaign performance thoroughly. He will "make a feint Shuyang" and "build momentum in the siyang" combination actually hidden a hardened Chen Yi. Third, the importance of checking the direction of secondary operations. Huaiyin battle while fighting and Bryan MSC combat operations date yi Lianshui also the first battle and Martin Creek Battle of the PLA are used to contain a considerable force main. Through this analysis we can see Simon in Xuzhou sui Department's performance during his tenure do not like a lot of information on that now as bad.
May, Simon joined the army chief as the Nanjing government. The following year transferred to the Presidential Palace to join the army chief. February 1949, was transferred to Guangdong governor. Guangdong governor in office, he actively rectify the security forces against People's Liberation Army guerrillas have achieved remarkable results. May, Simon Security Unit with strong military power suppressed Wu Qiwei uprising in eastern Guangdong, dealt a heavy blow Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan People's Liberation Army side column. In October, the liberation army into Guangdong. Guangdong, the military unable to resist, Simon had fled to Hainan. December 1, Ren Hainan defense commander, the unified command of Hainan land, sea and air forces, to prevent the liberation of Hainan People's Liberation Army. But Simon knew, Hainan defenders fighting low, vulnerable, unable to defend Hainan. January 1950, Xue Yuefei north see Chiang Kai-shek to Taiwan, to withdraw Hainan. But Chiang Kai-shek to give up without a fight Hainan damage the morale of Taiwan's people rejected his request. March 5, the PLA launched the Battle of Hainan. Fruit such as Simon predicted, Hainan garrison soldiers without fighting, Yichujikui. April 22, Simon obtain the consent of Chiang Kai-shek ordered his troops retreat. As planned, People's Liberation Army nor the air and sea, more successful retreat. May 1, all on board were evacuated to the military main force of Taiwan. On the same day, Hainan liberation.
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