| Birth Place： | 江苏武进 | ||
Read works of Shen Baoxiang at 百家争鸣 | |||
Shen Baoxiang - look at human rights issues
Shen Baoxiang exactly what to look for human rights, this is a very sensitive issue encountered things right. Early 1979, some people raised the slogan "to human rights", and even asked the U.S. president "care" human rights in China. In this context, some newspapers published articles on human rights.
March 22, 1979, "Beijing Daily" published "" human rights "is not a slogan of the proletariat," the article. This article says: "human rights" is the slogan of the bourgeoisie. It has never been the battle flag of the proletariat. Can not put "human rights" has become tattered whitewash reactionary bourgeois dictatorship moved weapons govern socialist countries as medicine. The article also questioned, the people are the masters today, that "to human rights," Who exactly is the "human rights"? Although this article to a personal signature, but italics typography, and on the first edition, it is very general. Hu Yaobang, who was then Minister of Propaganda in a meeting that "Beijing Daily", "" human rights "is not a proletarian slogan" This article is very good, he also praised the order, "said," Beijing Daily "has its own language . "
Since then, "Wen Wei Po", "Red Flag" magazine and other newspapers also published articles on a similar point of view of human rights. These articles attracted some theorists different views. In early May at the "Symposium to commemorate the sixtieth anniversary of the May Fourth Movement", some people on the human rights of the newspaper articles raised an objection that can not hold absolutely negative attitude towards human rights. "People's Daily" and "reflected" on 1220 (May 12, 1979) to "human rights should be analyzed" in the title, reflecting the different views theoretical circles.
In an interview with the host Shen Baoxiang live between May 15, 1979, Hu Yaobang reading see "reflected" back to the theory of dynamic group wrote the following comments: "Comrade Wujiang: Please write your question really does not make it clear that, while This is a slogan of the bourgeoisie to attack us. "Wujiang this task to Shen Baoxiang.
Shen Baoxiang for only a general understanding of human rights issues, but also wrote some of the "card", since the order out of chaos, because the community was raised human rights issues, made a little thought, but no in-depth study. After receiving this writing task, you bite the bullet and scratch study. Shen Baoxiang first systematic study of the writings of Marx and Lenin discourse on human rights, but also read read Montesquieu, Rousseau, Locke and others work, access to party documents and the United Nations human rights documents, and read the newspapers published on articles of human rights, while studying, while thinking, slept in the office, was very nervous. June 2 started writing writing, June 8, wrote "a little talk about human rights issues," the draft.
After reviewing the draft Wujiang Shen Baoxiang was revised and sent daily Yaobang reviewed at June 12. Hu Yaobang on the same day that the review be returned. He wrote the following comments:
Shen Baoxiang no research on this issue, and look very rough. He felt that view is very clear. In favor of the hair. Ask you to carefully processed. Shen Baoxiang changed a bit in some places, for reference only.
Hu Yaobang made some changes for presentation, also proposed to modify the processing and supplemental content views. Shen Baoxiang Yaobang opinions based on presentations made serious modifications and supplements. June 20, the theoretical dynamic group to brainstorm on the modified document finalized. June 25, 1979 issue of the "theory of dynamic" first 141 published "a little talk about human rights issues" in this article.
Shen Baoxiang Herald Tribune with friends in a cordial exchange of this article on human rights is not simply taking a negative attitude towards human rights requirements have been raised in real life, give a considerable degree of certainty, and criticized the phenomenon does not respect people's rights, and that the article also expressed, can not necessarily say the proposed human rights requirements into a bourgeois liberalization. At the time, say this is not so easy. This article has been a breakthrough in the area of human rights. However, this article has pointed to human rights can not simply deny, also stressed that the abolition of classes is the basic slogan of the people, in fact, still do not advocate the use of the slogan of human rights in the country's political life and social life. Therefore, the article breakthrough for human rights and the restricted area is not enough.
At that time, given the complexity and sensitivity of the issue of human rights, people took to this article very cautious, do not rush published. After nearly four months, until October 26, was in the "Guangming Daily" as a newspaper commentator's article published. After the article was published, causing a strong reaction. Foreign media that the article can be seen as the current Chinese Communist Party general policy of human rights issues. They believe that some of the text you want to make a concrete analysis of human rights, is the largest Chinese authorities to change the perception of human rights.
Shen Baoxiang country there are many people to "Guangming Daily" wrote, some people praised this article is not totally deny human rights, but made a detailed analysis, it was also very unhappy about this article. This article itself and the various comments from readers, reflects a breakthrough in the process of human rights in the area and the difficult nature of the case. Importantly, after all, a step forward.
"Guangming Daily" editor of the views of readers wrote, "for <a little talk about human rights issues" text response ", published in the" reflected "on page 900 (22 November 1979). Shen Baoxiang beside our readers to write their own views, the person in charge of this theory lab materials submitted Yaobang. He later on November 30 to see wrote the following comments: now at a fraction of the people thought the proliferation of bourgeois liberalization, further education (not to mention the criticism), should strive to write a persuasive essay to the series.
According to Hu Yaobang's views, Shen Baoxiang and his team continue to focus on researching this problem and other related issues, have published a number of articles.
Historically things right since, on human rights issues, Shen Baoxiang adhere to the Marxist standpoint, but also experienced emancipation indeed a difficult process. In 1997, the 15th Party Congress finally wrote in the report of the "respect for and protection of human rights."
Shen Baoxiang - major works
The name and location of books Publishing Date
· "Since the Third Plenary Session of Marxism in China's rich and development," Beijing: Central Party School Press, 1987.8
· "The fate of socialism in contemporary China," Wuhan: Hubei People's Publishing House 1989.9
· "Ponder police today on honest," Wuhan: Hubei People's Publishing House 1991.4
· "View of the masses and the masses of new proposed route," Beijing: Central Party School Press, 1991.5
· "Profound understanding of the spirit of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's important to talk," Beijing: China Economic Publishing House 1992.7
· "Comrade Deng Xiaoping's important to talk seriously study" Beijing: Central Party School Press, 1992.5
· "SAR socialist road with Chinese Characteristics" Beijing: Central Party School Press, 1993.3
· "Study Outline of socialist theory with Chinese characteristics" Beijing: Central Party School Press, 1993.3, 1993.10 reprint)
· "Who Controls" Jinan: Shandong People 1993.12
· "Socialism with Chinese characteristics study" Beijing: Central Party School Press, 1994.7
· "Socialism with Chinese characteristics study" Beijing: Central Party School Club 1994
· "Mao Zedong and the Chinese socialism" Nanchang: Jiangxi People's Publishing House 1996
· "Criterion of truth to discuss the whole story," Beijing: China Youth Press, 1997
· "The basic theory and practice of a number of basic research issues," Beijing: Central Party School Press, 1997
· "Learning" Beijing: China University of Political Science Press, 1987
· "Hu discussed with the criterion of truth" Nanchang: Jiangxi People's Publishing House 2005
Translated by Google