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Yongle, Chenghua, the popular literary world, "Taiwan Pavilion body", the contents of vulnerable redundant form of elegant works Lai, Man Wan very bad. To the mid Hongzhi, the former Seven, the "Articles in the Qin dynasty on Poetry," retro campaign literature to replace the "Taiwan cabinet body." Li Dongyang the cap cabinet body, activating a before and after the Seven in the Chenghua and Hongzhi, the position of minister to the court presided over poetry, awards backward, prestige and influence, he formed a US-led "Chaling Poetry." The prose pursuit of elegant flowing, advocated a solicitor Qin classics, not off Taiwan Pavilion body style; the poem advocated patriarchal Fu, stressed Fadu tone, it was archaism Yuefu 100 have been opened before and after the Seven creative trends of the first of its kind, on the before and after the Seven have significant effect.
Li Dongyang's more famous poems to Archaistic Yue, Yong-Huai historical facts and express your own feelings, or denounce tyranny tyrant, or sympathy for the people suffering. Such as "fortification resentment," wrote the emperor most current events: "building of a town suffering, fortification bitter, the city on the Ding Fu dead city, the trombone soon as day to anger, the Great Wall complex as the earth suddenly collapse." Again, "the words hell," to denounce Qin Hui with "unwarranted" Yue Fei harmful words: "the words of the prison, days not satisfied, Fubu Fu, Wu Mu kill. □ Morrison defeated countries fear days, a mere matter of real right!" It's like "Yi River" and "We Huaiyin sigh "," Fei Ming Yuan "," Wuzhang the original, "" Ma Wei Song, "" gold card "and so on, pens involved emperor, Jing Ke, Han Xin, Wang Zhaojun, Zhuge Liang, Yang Yuhuan, Yue Fei, and many other ancient ancient things, of all the fair to say that a profound and righteousness. Yuefu, a number of issues donated to entertain, not desirable. Poem in Shangyou Jia for the remaining five, such as "spring to the" obsession with pity the people, deep sigh, "no clothes brown east, west homes smoke-free. Farmhouse look spring wheat, wheat seed is not field. Displaced all over the country, flesh and blood not a pity," cause he "can not be food on the food." Another example is "Send Peng popularity," "Past sighed," and so on, a sense of the world when the injury, Tao has deep feelings. His lyrical poems are longer than the scene description can be in plain words in a fresh mood. Such as "North of the original animal husbandry and sing": "North of the original green grass cattle are fat, animal husbandry, cattle set return children to sing. Child's home in the former cattle in Osaka, singing gradually in the low farther. Mountains vast, water clean and shallow." Again, "listen to the night window Rain "was the quiet night rain and listening to the rain treatments, such as immersive reading. Li Dongyang prose, including Fu, order, record, theory, biography, Miscellaneous, inscriptions, like dredging, of which the mind, communication, Miscellaneous better. Such as "You remember the Western Hills," "listening to the rain Pavilion", "Remember the woman doctor," and so on, or write building a vivid picture; or write Rain King, portrayed about nature; or write ignorant and incompetent, cheating, taking "female doctor", deep analysis. The text of smooth and elegant, strong reasoning, teachers can see the meaning of pre-Qin classics. There, "Huai Lu Hall Poetry" volume, Poetry and more to satisfy the Yan Yu, are more inclined to pitch, diction, structure and less on content, on plagiarism for the simulation, that the non-polar.
Li Dongyang official for 50 years, known to history as their "book sitting on consumer Xia Ri", it works a lot. Xiao Zhong was appointed president of the throne to officials, essays, "Dominican Code" 180 volumes, historical materials. Also the "Old and New Tang Hybrid Theory", Volume 1, Abstract historian of Tang stories, elements and learn right and wrong, previous assessment of their mostly self-evident state of mind mapping, or to the Department. Chaling Kangxi State University is set Liao Li Dongyang poetry Fonda, as "Huai-Lu Tang Ji", this deposit, published 100 volumes, total volume of 30 poems, Man 60, mixed with 10 volumes. Set before Li Dongyang, "Preface" is Lee's verse for the archaism, Liao Fonda shift This is Complete sequence.
Appreciation Works
Li Dongyang long as living in Beijing, the capital and beyond the natural landscape became the object of his appreciation of creation. He has been quite passionate portrayal of "Kyoto Ten Scenes", of which one reads: Jimen track outside the city left to visit the tree color smoke Guangyuan heavier. Showers late Qing outstanding, Flower and Green also concentrated remnant. Guo South Road fans will be three years, monopoly Xilin several peaks. Later date to sit for a long time I do not know Ji, Kai Seng Si afternoon every other clock.
- "Kyoto Shi Jing Jimen Yan Shu"
To "trace", "weight", "dense", "peak" and "clock" for the rhyme, catchy reading, Wanzhuan natural; poets focus on "green", "green" color of the picture, but also inspire readers to poetry of the imagination. Li Dongyang not only enthusiastically described the capital landscape, but also consciously landscape from the capital to get a pleasure and recognition and examination, to further distillation of the spirit, such as his "Western Hills 10," the fifth of the first:
Long as the beautiful love of travel, but in hearts and feel secluded office. After all garden trees and old monk known Prince, Cliff Poems by the guest name. Look into the balcony of the paintings are deepening, a dream is Shusei surprise storm. There are no human health music, Outsider virtual mass Sravasti.
From the natural landscape in the world can be realized that the fun, it becomes propaganda against Buddhism illusory the best way. This is what the poet calls "quiet office Kakushin clear." Li Dongyang's capital from the landscape poem, is not difficult to comprehend the matter, a high official leisure, elegant literati attractions.
Li Dongyang short left Beijing three times to go out, can be said to eye-opening, to create a more varied landscape poems. Chenghua eight (473), Li Dongyang, "go begging Show tomb" in their native places to worship ancestors grave, was the emperor's approval. This is the first time he left Beijing to go out. His departure in February, returned to Beijing in August, spent 18 days in Chaling. Back and forth on the road, he was enjoying the great scenery of the motherland, traveled to many places of interest led him to Landscape Poetry of poetic inspiration big time, as he himself says: "my boat to the south side also, the Dong-Lu, the old concept of all, the Wuchang, Dongting back through Changsha and then to. During the Hill river, border like Kai Huo, Kuo Ran small universe and Tour if mixed Mang who believe the world of Grand View also. under subsequently Jian, Li Nanchang, involved in Zhejiang, by the will of the Wu Market, the river gully deep-yao, mountainous Qixiu, 1000 change pleated, see the layers between, I do not know the extreme. thick so-called sub-Kuang Liu and Austria who were the end for the two. During the current confrontation of different shape, leap to open down of different feelings, eyes and ears are connected, Hing conditions are sent, the left touch the right excited, motivated statements made sound, only the Sui Yu also not have to do and I understand. "(" South Bank draft order ") the meals Li Dongyang landscape to a more diverse style of writing poetry, enrichment. He could write the magnificent "Cheung line":
...... Odd-shaped anomaly can not images, but see no change in the end the poor: or, if re-tire hold chaos, or as noble to open the vault; or factors such as Vega hold training, or if Ma Chi wind bristles; empty mountains angry After the roaring tiger eat, drink thirst under the giant rainbow gully; or if Xuanyuan cast Jiuding, Daye air furnace of agitation; or if Kuafu by three feet, drag Lin crazy to go without West East; or if Kohei night over the valley Xiao Chi poly or, if ghost day revealed nothing out of Vientiane. Jie Hu called on the Yangtze River as if it is hereby Hu Xiong, people do not know is the good fortune of outstanding service free. ......
Give people a magnificent beauty of the bold masculine feel. He also wrote a "mine and Austria," this beautiful type of "river rocks":
Towering mountain hold this state, between the river rocks owned spears. With wave Caoshu worry health loopholes, wild waves, but to avoid flow of a dragon. Is there anything hi dawn to the pillar, just off to the boating over red. Who Junshan hand with a try, Jiang Ping miles off the autumn months.
These poems can give people such a diverse landscape aesthetic sense, which is unimaginable in the capital and Li Dongyang Creation, which fully shows that "The Kingdom of assistance" importance.
Hu Ju Guan eagle ridge of high respect, Four Hills Village, surrounded by 10,000. Sweeping the city, the like of outer space transfer Fujikado. Died a hundred years with the pitch, Jiang Liu and Cuba this heaven and earth. If South had won almost promise this, go with the elders of Chang'an.
Another example is when he left Nanking written "look Longtan Relay":
Taniguchi oblique pass relay, Yamane and a half into the River. Step stone toward cloud brush Tsui, Wen-Tsung rock rainy night. Static stability of water to sail, the sky a bird to dual. Always restrain anchorage, meditate away from the tank around.
These poems can cause readers some rational thinking, not merely on the superficial appreciation of landscape.
Translated by Google