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马克·约瑟夫·卡尼kǎ ní yōng yòu hā fó dà xué jīng jì xué xué shì xué wèi jí niú jīn dà xué jīng jì xué shuò shì、 bó shì xué wèi。 zài 2004 nián jiā rù jiā ná dà cái zhèng bù dān rèn zī shēn fù bù cháng zhī qián， tā céng zài gāo shèng gōng sī rèn zhí。 2007 nián， kǎ ní bèi rèn mìng wéi jiā ná dà yāng xíng xíng cháng， zài quán qiú jīn róng wēi jī qī jiān fù zé jiā ná dà de huò bì zhèng cè。 tā lǐng dǎo jiā ná dà yāng xíng zhí dào 2013 nián， dāng shí tā bèi rèn mìng wéi yīng gé lán yínháng xíng cháng， yìng duì yīng guó tuō 'ōu hé zǎo qī COVID-19 dà liú xíng。 kǎ ní céng yú 2020 nián dān rèn jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ jiǎ sī tíng · tè lǔ duō de fēi zhèng shì gù wèn， zài yì qíng qī jiān tí gōng jīng jì yìng duì fāng miàn de jiàn yì。 2024 nián 9 yuè， kǎ ní chéng wéi zì yóu dǎng nèi de jīng jì chéngzhǎng tè bié gù wèn hé gōng zuò xiǎo zǔ zhù xí。
2025 nián 1 yuè 6 rì zài zǒng lǐ tè lǔ duō cí zhí hòu， kǎ ní bèi rèn wéi shì 2025 nián jiā ná dà zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu xuǎn jǔ de qián zài hòu xuǎn rén， tā yú 1 yuè 16 rì zhèng shì cān xuǎn， qí hòu yòu duō míng tè lǔ duō nèi gé bù cháng gōng kāi zhī chí tā chéng wéi xīn rèn zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu， ér tè lǔ duō de qián cè lüè gù wèn jié lā 'ěr dé · bā cí yì shì kǎ ní jìng xuǎn huó dòng zhōng de guān jiàn rén wù。
2025 nián 3 yuè 9 rì， kǎ ní yǐ 85.9% de dé piào shuài gāo piào dāng xuǎn jiā ná dà zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu， suí hòu yú 3 yuè 14 rì chū rèn dì 24 rèn jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ， bìng dài lǐng yǐ zhí zhèng jìn 10 nián de zì yóu dǎng cān xuǎn 2025 nián lián bāng xuǎn jǔ； tóng nián 4 yuè 28 rì， kǎ ní dài lǐng de zì yóu dǎng zài dà xuǎn zhōng huò shèng， zǔ chéng shǎo shù zhèng fǔ， zì yóu dǎng dé yǐ lián rèn dì sì jiè。
zǎo nián shēng huó yǔ jiào yù
kǎ ní yú 1965 nián 3 yuè 16 rì chū shēng zài xī běi dì qū de shǐ mì sī bǎo。 tā de zǔ fù mǔ shì 'ài 'ěr lán rén， lái zì méi 'ào jùn。 kǎ ní liù suì shí， quán jiā bān dào 'ài bó tǎ shěng de 'āi dé méng dùn。 tā de fù qīn shì 1980 nián jiā ná dà lián bāng dà xuǎn 'āi dé méng dùn nán bù de zì yóu dǎng hòu xuǎn rén， míng liè dì 'èr。 zài kǎ ní 10 suì shí， tā de mǔ qīn huí dào dà xué cóng shì jiào yù gōng zuò。
kǎ ní yòu sān gè xiōng dì zǐ mèi héng héng gē gē Seán、 jiě jiě Brenda jí dì dì Brian。 kǎ ní céng jiù dú yú shèng fú lǎng xī sī gāo zhōng（ St.FrancisXavierHighSchool）， zhī hòu huò dé hā fó dà xué de bù fēn jiǎng xué jīn hé cái wù yuán zhù。 kǎ ní yú 1988 nián bì yè yú hā fó dà xué， yǐ yōu yì chéng jì qǔ dé jīng jì xué xué shì xué wèi。 zài hā fó jiù dú qī jiān， tā shì bīng shàng qū gùn qiú xiào duì de hòu bǔ shǒu mén yuán。
suí hòu， tā zài niú jīn dà xué de shèng bǐ dé xué yuàn hé nà fěi 'ěr dé xué yuàn xiū dú yán jiū shēng kè chéng， bìng fēn bié yú 1993 nián hé 1995 nián huò dé jīng jì xué shuò shì hé bó shì xué wèi。 kǎ ní bó shì lùn wén de tí mù shì《 jìng zhēng de dòng tài yōu shì》（ TheDynamicAdvantageofCompetition）。 kǎ ní céng yǔ lín míng dé yī qǐ dān rèn niú jīn dà xué bīng shàng qū gùn qiú jù lè bù de fù duì cháng。
jīn róng shì yè
gāo shèng（ 1990-2003）
kǎ ní zài gāo shèng gōng zuò liǎo 13 nián， céng zài bō shì dùn、 lún dūn、 niǔ yuē、 dōng jīng hé duō lún duō bàn shì chù gōng zuò。 tā suí hòu dān rèn gèng gāo jí de zhí wèi， bāo kuò zhù quán fēng xiǎn lián xí zhù guǎn、 xīn xīng zhài wù zī běn shì chǎng zhí xíng dǒng shì yǐ jí tóu zī yínháng dǒng shì zǒng jīng lǐ。 tā céng xié zhù nán fēi zài zhǒng zú gé lí hòu jìn jūn guó jì zhài quàn shì chǎng， bìng cānyù gāo shèng chǔlǐ 1998 nián 'é luó sī jīn róng wēi jī de gōng zuò。
jiā ná dà yínháng jí cái zhèng bù（ 2003-2013）
2003 nián， kǎ ní lí kāi gāo shèng， jiā rù jiā ná dà yínháng dān rèn fù xíng cháng。 yī nián hòu， tā shòu pìn jiā rù jiā ná dà cái zhèng bù， dān rèn zī shēn fù bù cháng， bìng yú 2004 nián 11 yuè 15 rì kāi shǐ dān rèn cǐ zhí wù。
2004 nián 11 yuè zhì 2007 nián 10 yuè， kǎ ní dān rèn jiā ná dà cái zhèng bù gāo jí fù bù cháng hé G7 fù bù cháng。 tā céng zài liǎng wèi cái zhèng bù cháng shǒu xià gōng zuò： zì yóu dǎng de lā 'ěr fū · gǔ dé 'ěr hé bǎo shǒu dǎng de jí mǔ · fú lāi 'è dì。 zài cǐ qī jiān， kǎ ní jiān dū liǎo jiā ná dà zhèng fǔ bèi shòu zhēng yì de shōu rù xìn tuō lái yuán zhēng shuì jìhuà。 kǎ ní yě shì lián bāng zhèng fǔ chū shòu jiā ná dà guó yíng shí yóu 19% gǔ quán bìng huò lì de lǐng dǎo rén。
2008 nián G7 cái cháng gāo fēng huì qī jiān， shí rèn jiā ná dà yāng xíng xíng cháng díkǎ ní yǔ qí tā yāng xíng xíng cháng yī qǐ zhàn zài hòu pái .
shí rèn jiā ná dà yāng xíng xíng cháng díkǎ ní zài 2012 nián shì jiè jīng jì lùn tán “ chāo yuè bā sài 'ěr： jīn róng jī gòu jiān lǐ ” xiǎo zǔ tǎo lùn huì shàng fā biǎo yǎn shuō。
2007 nián dǐ， kǎ ní bèi lián bāng bǎo shǒu dǎng zhèng fǔ tí míng wéi jiā ná dà yāng xíng xià yī jiè xíng cháng， yú 2008 nián 2 yuè zhèng shì shàng rèn， chéng wéi 8 guó jí tuán hé 20 guó jí tuán zhōng zuì nián qīng de yāng xíng xíng cháng。 dāng shí jiā ná dà zhèng hé qí tā 'ōu měi guó jiā yī yàng， miàn lín huán qiú jīn róng wēi jī de yán zhòng wēi xié。 kǎ ní yù jì wēi jī jiāng màn yán quán qiú， yú shì jiā ná dà yāng xíng jué dìng xiàng jiā ná dà jīn róng xì tǒng tí gōng dà liàng 'é wài liú tōng xìng， bìng cǎi qǔ bù tóng xún cháng de jǔ cuò， xuān bù chéng nuò jiāng lìlǜ wéi chí zài yī nián nèi jìn kě néng dī de shuǐ píng， zhè xiē sì hū yì wài dì duì jiā ná dà 'ān quán dù guò jīn róng wēi jī qǐ dào liǎo zhòng dà zuò yòng。 [ yè mǎ qǐng qiú ] yīn cǐ， kǎ ní cháng bèi gè jiè rèn wéi zài bāng zhù jiā ná dà bì miǎn zāo shòu jīn róng wēi jī de zuì yán zhòng yǐng xiǎng fāng miàn fā huī liǎo zhòng yào zuò yòng。
rán 'ér， gēn jù《 jīng jì shǐ píng lùn》 zá zhì 2015 nián de yī piān lùn wén， jiè shào zǎo zài 19 shì jì jiā ná dà hé měi guó de yínháng tǐ xì jiù zǒu shàng liǎo bù tóng de dào lù。 jiā ná dà jiàn lì liǎo qiáng dà de、 dān yī jiān guǎn jī gòu jí zhōng de yínháng tǐ xì， měi guó chū xiàn de shì jiān guǎn jiào shǎo shèn zhì bù shòu jiān guǎn de yínháng tǐ xì， zuì zhōng dǎo zhì liǎo gèng duō guī mó jiào xiǎo qiě wěn dìng xìng jiào chā de yínháng。 lùn wén yì zhǐ chū， 2008 nián jīn róng wēi jī qī jiān jiā ná dà yínháng tǐ xì xiāng duì yú měi guó 'ér yán de xiāng duì wěn dìng bìng fēi“ yī cì xìng shì jiàn”， yīn wéi chū yú tóng yàng de yuán yīn， jiā ná dà yínháng néng gòu bì miǎn měi guó zài 1863 nián zhì 1914 nián jīng lì de qí tā jīn róng wēi jī yǐ jí 1930 nián dài de dà xiāo tiáo。
dàn dī lìlǜ dǎo zhì chǔ xù dà fú xià jiàng bìng gǔ lì jiè dài hé xiāo fèi， lìng mù qián jiā ná dà de jiā tíng zhài wù yǔ kě zhī pèi shōu rù zhī bǐ zài qī guó jí tuán zhōng zuì gāo。 jīng jì xué jiā yě zài 2012 nián huán qiú xīn wén zhōng chēng“ wǒ rèn wéi， wǔ dào shí nián hòu， dāng nǐ huí gù jiā ná dà yāng xíng hé mǎ kè · kǎ ní shí， wǒ men huì yì shí dào， yě xǔ wǒ men jiāng lìlǜ wéi chí zài guò dī shuǐ píng de shí jiān guò cháng， ér zhè dǎo zhì liǎo zhù fáng wèn tí。”
yīng gé lán yínháng（ 2013-2020）
2020 nián de kǎ ní， yǐ yīng gé lán yínháng xíng cháng shēn fèn huì jiàn shí rèn 'ōu zhōu yì huì zhù xí dài wéi · sà suǒ lì
2012 nián 11 yuè 26 rì， yīng guó cái zhèng dà chén qiáo zhì · ào sī běn xuān bù， shí rèn jiā ná dà yāng xíng xíng cháng mǎ kè · kǎ ní jiāng jiē tì jí jiāng tuì xiū de mò wén · jīn jué shì， chū rèn xià yī jiè yīng guó yāng xíng xíng cháng， rèn qī cóng 2013 nián 7 yuè 1 rì kāi shǐ。 tā shì yīng gé lán yínháng zì 1694 nián jiàn lì yǐ lái dì yī wèi fēi yīng guó rén xíng cháng。 qiáo zhì · ào sī běn duì méi tǐ biǎo shì， shì tā běn rén bǎ kǎ ní tuī jiàn gěi yīng guó shǒuxiàng dài wéi · kǎ méi lún， rán hòu yóu kǎ méi lún jiàn yì nǚ wáng duì qí rèn mìng de。
jiē dào rèn mìng dāng wǎn， kǎ ní zài wò tài huá jǔ xíng xīn wén fā bù huì， chēng zì jǐ“ jiāng dào tiǎo zhàn zuì yán jùn de dì fāng gōng zuò”， zài wēi jī hé yī xì liè chǒu wén zhī hòu， yīng guó jīng jì jí xū chóngxīn zhǎo dào píng héng。“ duì quán qiú jīng jì lái shuō， yīng guó biǎo xiàn dé hǎo bù hǎo， néng fǒu chóngjiàn jīn róng tǐ xì、 zhòng zhèn jīng jì， shì zhì guān zhòng yào de。” yóu yú jiā ná dà shǔ yú yīng lián bāng guó jiā， dāng dì yú lùn duì zì jǐ de yāng xíng xíng cháng shòu dào nǚ wáng qīng lái， pǔ biàn gǎn dào fēi cháng róng xìng。 jiā ná dà de《 huán qiú yóu bào》 píng lùn zhǐ“ kǎ ní néng bèi xuǎn zhōng chū rèn yīng guó yāng xíng xíng cháng， bìng huò dé qiáo zhì · ào sī běn rú cǐ gāo de zàn yáng， shì quán jiā ná dà rén de jiāo 'ào。 zǒng lǐ hā pò huì hěn gāo xīng dài biǎo wǒ men jiē shòu lái zì shì jiè de zàn yù。”
jù gū jì， kǎ ní měi nián de zǒng xīn chóu yuē wéi 624,000 yīng bàng（ 844,000 měi yuán）， bǐ qí qián rèn měi nián duō chū yuē 100,000 yīng bàng（ 135,000 měi yuán）。
cái jīng jì zhě mǎ xiū · lín 'ēn yú yīng guó zá zhì《 bàng guān zhě》 zhuàn wén chēng kǎ ní zài yīng guó de chéng jì“ qí shí bù shì hěn hǎo”。 yāng xíng“ zài qí guǎn lǐ xià fàn liǎo yī xì liè cuò wù”，“ jīng jì zēngzhǎng chí xù pí ruǎn”，“ yāng xíng yìn fā liǎo tài duō huò bì， yǐn fā liǎo zī chǎn pào mò， zuì zhōng yǐn fā liǎo qī guó jí tuán zhōng zuì gāo de tōng zhàng shuài”。 ér qiě kǎ ní yán zhòng wù pàn liǎo yīng guó tuō 'ōu de yǐng xiǎng， bìng shī qù liǎo duì jiān guǎn de kòng zhì， zhè yī diǎn zài 2022 nián yīng guó shǒuxiàng lì cí · tè lā sī qī jiān de“ fù zhài qū dòng tóu zī” wēi jī zhōng biǎo xiàn dé fēi cháng míng xiǎn。 zhè dǎo zhì lún dūn kāi shǐ shī qù qí zuò wéi zhù yào jīn róng zhōng xīn de dì wèi， ér zì cóng tā lí rèn zhī hòu， zhè yī qū shì jìn yī bù jiā sù。
xiè rèn xíng cháng hòu（ 2020-2024）
zài xiè rèn yīng gé lán yínháng xíng cháng zhī hòu， kǎ ní dān rèn guò bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé zī chǎn guǎn lǐ hé péng bó de dǒng shì cháng， yǐ jí lián hé guó qì hòu xíng dòng tè shǐ。 kǎ ní zài zhǔn bèi yú 2020 nián 3 yuè xiè rèn yīng gé lán yāng xíng xíng cháng yī zhí shí， bèi rèn mìng wéi lián hé guó qì hòu xíng dòng yǔ jīn róng tè shǐ。 2020 nián 1 yuè， yīng guó shǒuxiàng bào lǐ sī · yuē hàn xùn rèn mìng kǎ ní wéi zài gé lā sī gē jǔ xíng de COP26 lián hé guó qì hòu biàn qiān dà huì yīng guó zhù xí guó de jīn róng gù wèn。 dāng shí gāi huì yì yù dìng yú 2020 nián 11 yuè jǔ xíng， dàn hòu lái yán chí zhì 2021 nián 11 yuè。 kǎ ní yě zài 2020 nián dān rèn jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ tè lǔ duō de fēi zhèng shì gù wèn， jiù zhèng fǔ de COVID-19 jīng jì duì cè tí gōng jiàn yì。
jié zhì 2020 nián 10 yuè， kǎ ní shì bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé zī chǎn guǎn lǐ de fù dǒng shì cháng， fù zé lǐng dǎo gōng sī de huán jìng、 shè huì hé gōng sī zhì lǐ jí yǐng xiǎng lì jī jīn tóu zī cè lüè。 2021 nián 2 yuè， kǎ ní shōu huí liǎo zǎo xiān de shēng chēng， jí 6000 yì měi yuán de bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé zī chǎn guǎn lǐ tóu zī zǔ hé shì tàn zhōng hé de。 tā de shēng chēng shì jī yú bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé yōng yòu páng dà de kě zài shēng néng yuán tóu zī zǔ hé， yǐ jí“ yīn cǐ 'ér bì miǎn de suǒ yòu pái fàng”。 gāi shēng chēng bèi pī píng wéi kuàijì jìliǎng， yīn wéi bì miǎn de pái fàng bìng bù néng dǐ xiāo tóu zī méi tàn hé qí tā huà shí rán liào zào chéng de pái fàng， bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé de tàn zú jì yuē wéi 5,200 gōng dūn 'èr yǎng huà tàn。 zài bèi rèn mìng wéi zǒng lǐ tè lǔ duō de tè bié gù wèn yī zhōu hòu， bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé zī chǎn guǎn lǐ bèi jiē lù xiàng lián bāng zhèng fǔ zhēng qǔ 100 yì yuán lián bāng zī jīn， zuò wéi 500 yì yuán jiā ná dà zhuān yòng zī chǎn jī jīn de yī bù fēn。 yóu yú kǎ ní shòu gù yú zì yóu dǎng 'ér fēi zǒng lǐ bàn gōng shì， yīn cǐ wú xū zūn xún zǒng lǐ jí gù wèn bì xū zūn shǒu de biāo zhǔn dào dé pī lù guī dìng。
2020 nián， kǎ ní tuī chū liǎo“ kuò dà zì yuàn tàn shì chǎng zhuān zé xiǎo zǔ”（ TaskforceonScalingVoluntaryCarbonMarkets） héng héng yī xiàng zēng jiā zì yuàn tàn dǐ xiāo jiāo yì de chàng yì， yóu wēn tuò sī dān rèn jí tuán shǒu xí zhí xíng guān。 TSVCM yóu guó jì jīn róng xié huì zàn zhù。 gōng zuò xiǎo zǔ chéng yuán bāo kuò“ lái zì liù dà zhōu、 yōng yòu tàn shì chǎng jià zhí liàn bèi jǐng de 40 duō wèi lǐng dǎo zhě”， qí zhōng bāo kuò lái zì měi guó yínháng、 bèi lāi dé、 péng bó xīn néng yuán jīn róng、 fǎ guó bā lí yínháng、 BP、 bō yīn、 gāo shèng、 tǎ tǎ gāng tiě、 dào dá 'ěr、 mǎ jī tè（ IHSMarkit） hé lún dūn zhèng quàn jiāo yì suǒ de dài biǎo。 zài《 jīn róng shí bào》 2020 nián 12 yuè 3 rì de yī piān wén zhāng zhōng， kǎ ní biǎo shì quán qiú zì yuàn tàn dǐ xiāo shì chǎng shì bāng zhù jiǎn shǎo pái fàng de“ dāng wù zhī jí”。《 tài wù shì bào》 de wén zhāng yǐn shù kǎ ní de huà shuō， lún dūn hěn kě néng huì chéng wéi“ xīn de zì yuàn tàn dǐ xiāo shì yàn shì chǎng” de zhù bàn dì， gāi shì chǎng kě néng huì zài 2021 nián 12 yuè zhī qián“ chéng lì”。
kǎ ní yǔ jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ jiǎ sī tíng · tè lǔ duō、 guó jì huò bì jī jīn zǔ zhì zǒng cái kè lǐ sī tǎ lì nà · gé 'ào 'ěr jī yé wá、 shì jiè mào yì zǔ zhì zǒng gān shì 'ēn gē qí · ào kǒng yuē - yī wèi lā hé 'ōu méng wěi yuán huì zhù xí wū 'ěr sū lā · féng dé lāi 'ēn yī qǐ cān jiā liǎo COP26 de xiǎo zǔ tǎo lùn .
2021 nián 2 yuè， kǎ ní jiā rù jīn róng kē jì gōng sī Stripe de dǒng shì huì。 kǎ ní yú 2021 nián 11 yuè zài gé lā sī gē jǔ xíng de COP26 shàng xié zhù fā qǐ liǎo gé lā sī gē jìng líng jīn róng lián méng (GFANZ)。 tā dān rèn gāi zǔ zhì de lián hé zhù xí。 zì 2022 nián qǐ， kǎ ní yě dān rèn Watershed de gù wèn， zhè shì yī jiā yóu Stripe xiào yǒu chuàng lì de qì hòu kē jì gōng sī， xī wàng chéng wéi“ gōng sī zài qì hòu jīng jì zhōng qǔ dé chéng gōng suǒ xū de píng tái”。 2023 nián 8 yuè， kǎ ní bèi mài kè 'ěr · bù lóng bó gé rèn mìng wéi péng bó xīn dǒng shì huì zhù xí， zuò wéi gāi gōng sī lǐng dǎo céng gèng guǎng fàn gǎi zǔ de yī bù fēn。 2024 nián 9 yuè， kǎ ní chéng wéi zì yóu dǎng tè bié gù wèn hé jīng jì zēngzhǎng zhuān zé xiǎo zǔ zhù xí。
gēn jù kǎ ní de shuō fǎ， 2012 nián， zǒng lǐ hā pò xún wèn dāng shí dān rèn jiā ná dà yāng xíng xíng cháng díkǎ ní shì fǒu yuàn yì jiā rù bǎo shǒu dǎng zhèng fǔ dān rèn cái zhèng bù cháng。 kǎ ní jù jué liǎo， tā zài 2025 nián 2 yuè jiē shòu CBC fǎng wèn shí biǎo shì， tā jué dé“ bù shì hé” jì xù jiē shòu zhè gè yāo qǐng， yīn wéi tā jué dé“ cóng xíng cháng zhí jiē jìn rù xuǎn jǔ zhèng zhì” shì bù duì de。 zài 2013 nián jiā ná dà zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu xuǎn jǔ zhōng， yòu rén cāi cè kǎ ní jiāng huì cān xuǎn。 tā zuì zhōng jù jué cān xuǎn。
kǎ ní yú 2020 nián 1 yuè 16 rì yǔ yīng guó shǒuxiàng bào lǐ sī · yuē hàn xùn huì miàn， tǎo lùn COP26 shì yí
2021 nián， kǎ ní zài zì yóu dǎng zhèng cè dà huì shàng fā yán， xuān bù tā zhī chí zì yóu dǎng， dàn méi yòu chéng nuò zài zì yóu dǎng qí xià cān xuǎn。 tóng nián wǎn xiē shí hòu， yóu yú tā zài COP26 shàng de chéng nuò， tā pái chú liǎo zài dāng shí cāi cè de 2021 nián jiā ná dà lián bāng dà xuǎn zhōng cān xuǎn de kě néng xìng。 kǎ ní zhī chí CatherineMcKenney cān jiā 2022 nián wò tài huá shì cháng xuǎn jǔ。
2023 nián 10 yuè， tā zài lǐ fú sī yú gāi nián gōng dǎng dà huì fā yán hòu de yī duàn yǐngpiān zhōng， zhī chí yīng guó gōng dǎng yǐng zǐ cái zhèng dà chén lěi qiē 'ěr · lǐ fū sī chéng wéi xià yī rèn cái zhèng dà chén。 zài gōng dǎng yíng dé 2024 nián dà xuǎn zhī hòu， kǎ ní cānyù liǎo yīng guó guó jiā cái fù jī jīn（ BritishNationalWealthFund） de chuàng jiàn gōng zuò。 tóng nián tóng yuè， zuò wéi jiā ná dà quán guó tàn shuì jiān dìng zhī chí zhě díkǎ ní pī píng liǎo zì yóu dǎng zhèng fǔ duì jiā ná dà dà xī yáng shěng fèn qǔ nuǎn yóu de sān nián tàn shuì huò miǎn。
2024 nián 7 yuè， zì yóu dǎng nèi bù céng tǎo lùn pìn qǐng kǎ ní dān rèn lián bāng cái zhèng bù cháng de kě néng xìng。 2024 nián 9 yuè 9 rì， kǎ ní bèi jiǎ sī tíng · tè lǔ duō rèn mìng wéi jiā ná dà zì yóu dǎng lǐng xiù jīng jì zēngzhǎng zhuān zé xiǎo zǔ（ LiberalParty'sleader'sTaskForceonEconomicGrowth） de zhù xí。 zài fāng huì lán cí zhí hòu， tā de míng zì bèi jiǎn duǎn dì tí jí， kě néng chéng wéi tè lǔ duō nèi gé cái zhèng bù cháng de hòu xuǎn rén。
zǒng lǐ shēng yá（ 2025-）
zhù tiáo mù： 2025 nián jiā ná dà zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu xuǎn jǔ
kǎ ní zài nèi gé guī huá lùn tán hòu jiē shòu méi tǐ cǎi fǎng（ 2025 nián 5 yuè 21 rì）
2025 nián 1 yuè 16 rì， kǎ ní zhèng shì xuān bù cān jiā 2025 nián jiā ná dà zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu xuǎn jǔ。 kǎ ní yě xuān bù， wèile zhuān zhù yú tā de lǐng dǎo jìng xuǎn huó dòng， tā cí qù liǎo suǒ yòu tā cānyù de zhí xíng、 dǒng shì huì hé zī xún zhí wèi。 jié zhì 2 yuè 9 rì， tā de jìng xuǎn huó dòng yǐ chóu dé chāo guò 190 wàn měi yuán de juān kuǎn， juān kuǎn lái zì chāo guò 11,000 rén， bìng huò dé 66 wèi zì yóu dǎng tuán chéng yuán de zhī chí。 qí hòu chéng gōng dāng xuǎn zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu， jiāng chéng wéi dì yī wèi cóng wèi dān rèn guò mín xuǎn zhí wèi de jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ。
2025 nián 2 yuè 26 rì， kǎ ní bèi pù zài dān rèn quán qiú tóu zī gōng sī bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé zī chǎn guǎn lǐ fù zhù xí jí dǒng shì huì zhù xí shí yú 12 yuè 1 rì qiān shǔ liǎo yī fēng gěi gōng sī gǔ dōng de xìn， qǐng qiú gǔ dōng tóu piào zhī chí gōng sī zhòng zǔ， bìng hūyù wài guó qǐ yè dào měi guó fā zhǎn。 cǐ qián bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé yǐ yú gèng zǎo de 2024 nián 10 yuè 31 rì zài xīn wén fā bù huì shàng xuān bù liǎo zǒng bù qiān yí niǔ yuē de xiāo xī， bìng qiě kǎ ní zài 2025 nián 2 yuè 25 rì zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu yīng yǔ biàn lùn shàng bèi wèn jí bìng huí dá“ dǒng shì huì de zhèng shì jué dìng shì zài wǒ bù zài dān rèn dǒng shì huì chéng yuán hòu zuò chū de。” bìng qiě xiàng jì zhě chēng tā hé bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé méi yòu rèn hé guān xì。 kǎ ní zài bǎo shǒu dǎng hé méi tǐ bào dào hòu zài 'ào kè wéi 'ěr yī gè jìng xuǎn jí huì shàng chéng rèn tā yīnggāi gèng jīng què dì huí dá yòu guān bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé de wèn tí。 kǎ ní zài zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu biàn lùn shàng yì shēng chēng tā céng bāng zhù shí rèn jiā ná dà cái zhèng bù cháng bǎo luó · mǎ dīng píng héng liǎo yù suàn， dàn jì lù xiǎn shì mǎ dīng shì zài 1998 nián tí chū liǎo píng héng yù suàn de zhèng cè， dāng shí kǎ ní réng zài gāo shèng gōng zuò， zhí dào 2004 nián cái jiā rù jiā ná dà cái zhèng bù， cǐ shí mǎ dīng gāng jiù rèn jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ mǎn yī nián。
kǎ ní cān xuǎn zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu xuǎn jǔ hòu yī zhí bǎ zì jǐ dìng wèi wéi jiě jué 2008 nián jīn róng wēi jī de zhù yào gòng xiàn zhě， yīn wéi tā dāng shí shì jiā ná dà yínháng xíng cháng， duì cǐ qián zǒng lǐ hā pò pēng jī kǎ ní jiāng shí rèn bǎo shǒu dǎng zhèng fǔ cái zhèng bù cháng fèi lā tì de gōng zuò jù wéi jǐ yòu。 zhēn duì xìn jiàn， kǎ ní tuán duì zé pī píng xìn jiàn shì shì tú xiū gǎi lì shǐ， bìng zhǐ rèn hé xiū gǎi lì shǐ dōuwú fǎ mǒ shā kǎ ní bèi zhèng shí de jīng jì lǐng dǎo jì lù。 yī míng qián fèi lā tì de mù liáo bō dì 'ěr (ChisholmPothier) jiē shòu CTV diàn shì wǎng cǎi fǎng shí biǎo shì， suī rán tā tóng yì tā de qián lǎo bǎn lǐng dǎo liǎo zhèng zhì hé cái wù jué cè， dàn kǎ ní zài huò bì fāng miàn de zuò yòng bù yìng bèi dī gū， tóng shí tā zhǐ“ kǎ ní hé fèi lā tì guān xì mìqiè。 tā men bǐ cǐ xǐ huān。 tā men jīng cháng jiāo tán， hé zuò dé hěn hǎo”。
jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ kǎ ní yǔ yīng guó shǒuxiàng jī 'ěr · sī tǎ mò yú táng níng jiē 10 hào jǔ xíng shuāng biān huì tán。
jiā ná dà zǒng lǐ kǎ ní yǔ měi guó zǒng tǒng tè lǎng pǔ yú bái gōng jǔ xíng shuāng biān huì tán。
kǎ ní zài 2025 nián 3 yuè 9 rì chéng wéi jiā ná dà zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu hòu， jù bào hěn kě néng huì“ zài wèi lái jǐ tiān nèi” jiù zhí。 kǎ ní zài yì rì yǔ tè lǔ duō huì miàn hòu biǎo shì， shuāng fāng tǎo lùn liǎo quán lì jiāo jiē de shí jiān， zhǐ " jiāo jiē jiāng shì wúfèng de， ér qiě xùn sù "。 zài jiǎ sī tíng · tè lǔ duō zhèng shì tōng zhī zǒng dū cí zhí zhī hòu， kǎ ní huò jiā ná dà zǒng dū yāo qǐng dān rèn dì 24 rèn zǒng lǐ bìng chóu zǔ dì 30 jiè nèi gé。 xuān shì yú 2025 nián 3 yuè 14 rì jìn xíng， dà bù fēn gé yuán qǔ zì xiǎo tè lǔ duō nèi gé。 rú shì tā chéng wéi jiā ná dà dì yī wèi chū shēng zài fēi jiàn zhì lǐng tǔ de zǒng lǐ， yě shì dì sān wèi chū shēng zài 'ān dà lüè shěng yǐ xī de zǒng lǐ（ jì qiáo · kè lā kè hé jīn · kǎn bèi 'ěr zhī hòu）。 cǐ wài， tā chéng wéi dì yī wèi cóng wèi dān rèn guò mín xuǎn zhí wèi de zǒng lǐ， yě shì zì yuē hàn · tè nà yǐ lái dì yī wèi zài rèn mìng shí bù zài xià yì yuàn de zǒng lǐ。
kǎ ní tòu guò qí jiā zú xuè tǒng huò dé liǎo 'ài 'ěr lán gōng mín shēn fèn， bìng zài dān rèn yīng gé lán yínháng xíng cháng zài hǎi wài gōng zuò qī jiān qǔ dé liǎo yīng guó hù zhào。 yōng yòu sān zhòng guó jí díkǎ ní jué dìng yī xīn yī yì zhǐ zuò jiā ná dà rén， tā zài kāi shǐ xīn gōng zuò zhī qián fàng qì liǎo 'ài 'ěr lán hé yīng guó guó jí。
2025 nián 3 yuè 17 rì， kǎ ní qiān shǔ qǔ xiāo fèi zhě tàn shuì（ xiāo fèi zhě rán yóu fèi） de mìng lìng， dàn qǐ yè tàn shuì réng jiāng wéi chí bù biàn， gāi mìng lìng jiāng yú 2025 nián 4 yuè 1 rì shēng xiào。 3 yuè 21 rì， kǎ ní zài wò tài huá yǔ jiā ná dà quán guó shěng cháng jǔ hánghuì yì， jìn guǎn shàng qiàn liǎng gè shěng cháng de zhī chí， tā réng yù qī kě zài jīn nián 7 yuè 1 rì zhī qián shí xiàn quán guó xìng de mào yì cè lüè， xiāo chú gè shěng zhī jiān de mào yì bì lěi。 3 yuè 23 rì， kǎ ní xuān bù jiě sàn guó huì， bìng tí qián yú 4 yuè 28 rì dà xuǎn， yǐ xún qiú mín yì shòu quán yìng duì měi guó zǒng tǒng tè lǎng pǔ de guān shuì zhàn， yǐ jí duì guó jiā zhù quán de wēi xié。
2025 nián 3 yuè 26 rì， kǎ ní zài cì bèi pù zài bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé zī chǎn guǎn lǐ gōng sī rèn zhí fù zhù xí jí dǒng shì huì zhù xí qī jiān， zài bì shuì tiān táng bǎi mù dà děng dì zhù cè tā qīn zì gòng tóng zhù chí de liǎng gè zhì lì yú xiàng jìng líng tàn jīng jì zhuǎn xíng de tóu zī jī jīn， zǒng 'é dá 250 yì měi yuán， ràng tóu zī zhě xiǎng yòu xiǎn zhù de shuì shōu yōu huì。 zì yóu dǎng jù jué huí dá yòu guān kǎ ní zài bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé de huó dòng， huò tā zài bì shuì tiān táng shì fǒu yōng yòu zī chǎn bìng jiāng qí zhì yú máng mù xìn tuō zhī qián de wèn tí。 cǐ qián zài zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu xuǎn jǔ qī jiān， kǎ ní yǐ bèi zhǐ zài bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé rèn zhí qī jiān zài měi guó zǒng tǒng táng nà dé · tè lǎng pǔ dāng xuǎn hòu hūyù gōng sī gǔ dōng jí wài guó qǐ yè dào měi guó fā zhǎn， bìng chéng rèn yǔ bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé yòu qián zài de lì yì chōng tū。 kǎ ní zài bù lǔ kè fěi 'ěr dé rèn zhí qī jiān zài bì shuì tiān táng kāi
2025 nián 3 yuè 27 rì， kǎ ní chēng jiā ná dà guò qù hé měi guó zhí jī yú bǐ cǐ jīng jì zhěng hé、 jǐn mì 'ān quán yǔ jūn shì hé zuò de jiù yòu guān jìjié shù liǎo， jiā měi liǎng guó jiāng jiù xīn de 'ān quán yǔ mào yì guān xì zhǎn kāi xié shāng。 gé tiān， kǎ ní yǔ měi guó zǒng tǒng tè lǎng pǔ tōng diàn huà， tè lǎng pǔ yī gǎi zhī qián xì nòng chēng jiǎ sī tíng · tè lǔ duō shì zhōu cháng（ Governor） de shuō fǎ， gǎi chēng kǎ ní wéi“ zǒng lǐ”（ PrimeMinister）。 huì yì hòu， kǎ ní tóng yì shēng jí gǎng kǒu shè shī、 zēng shè 'ān quán bù duì yǐ dǎ jī zǒu sī fēn tài ní děng wéi fǎ xíng wéi， ér tè lǎng pǔ zé zài TruthSocial píng tái fā tiē， tā xíng róng jīn cì tōng huà“ fù yòu chéng xiào（ extremelyproductive）”， bìng tóng yì 4 yuè 2 rì kě yǐ yǔ jiā ná dà shāng tǎo guān shuì huò miǎn yán qī wèn tí。 èr rén yuē dìng jiā ná dà dà xuǎn hòu yǔ zài dù huì miàn（ tè lǎng pǔ rèn wéi kǎ ní huì yíng dé dà xuǎn） yǐ tǎo lùn liǎng guó xīn de jīng jì jí 'ān quán guān xì。
2025 nián 4 yuè 28 rì， zài 2025 nián jiā ná dà lián bāng dà xuǎn， miàn duì měi guó zǒng tǒng tè lǎng pǔ de dì yuán zhèng zhì hé jīng jì wēi xié xià， kǎ ní lǐng dǎo de zì yóu dǎng qǔ dé zì 2015 nián jiā ná dà lián bāng dà xuǎn yǐ lái de sì lián shèng， yǐ 170 gè guó huì de xiāng duì duō shù xí wèi jì xù zhí zhèng。
2026 nián 1 yuè 14 rì zhì 17 rì， kǎ ní fǎng huá jí qiān shǔ bāo kuò《 zhōng guó － jiā ná dà jīng mào hé zuò lù xiàn tú》， bìng xuān bù shuāng fāng jiàn lì“ xīn xíng zhàn lüè huǒ bàn guān xì”。 tóng shí， jiā ná dà xuān bù yǔn xǔ zuì duō 4.9 wàn liàng zhōng guó diàn dòng qì chē yǐ 6.1% de yōu huì guān shuì jìn rù jiā ná dà shì chǎng。 zhōng guó zé bǎ jiā ná dà yóu cài zǐ de guān shuì cóng yuē 85% jiàng zhì yuē 15%、 qǔ xiāo duì yóu cài zǐ pò zhēng shōu de 100% guān shuì， bìng duì jiā ná dà yóu kè shí xíng miǎn qiān rù jìng。
zhèng zhì guān diǎn
jīng jì
cái fù bù píng děng
2011 nián， kǎ ní jiāng“ zhàn lǐng huá 'ěr jiē” kàng yì xíng dòng chēng wéi“ wán quán jù yòu jiàn shè xìng”， bìng tí dào tè bié shì zài měi guó yīn bù píng děng hé CEO yǔ yuán gōng xīn chóu chā jù kuò dà 'ér chǎn shēng de cuò zhé gǎn。 2016 nián 12 yuè， kǎ ní zài lì wù pǔ yuē hàn mó 'ěr sī dà xué（ LiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity） de luó sī kē jiǎng zuò（ RoscoeLecture） zhōng jǐng gào liǎo“ jīng rén de cái fù bù píng děng” de shè huì fēng xiǎn：“ zuì fù yòu de 1% měi guó rén chí yòu de cái fù bǐ lì cóng 1990 nián de 25% zēng jiā dào 2012 nián de 40%... zài quán qiú fàn wéi nèi， shì jiè shàng zuì fù yòu de 1% suǒ yōng yòu de cái fù bǐ lì cóng 2000 nián de sān fēn zhī yī shàng shēng dào 2010 nián de 'èr fēn zhī yī "。
huò bì zhèng cè
2019 nián 8 yuè 23 rì， kǎ ní zài kān sà sī shì lián bāng chǔ bèi yínháng 2019 nián dù jié kè xùn huò 'ěr jīng jì yán tǎo huì shàng fā biǎo liǎo tí wéi“ dāng qián guó jì huò bì hé jīn róng tǐ xì zhōng huò bì zhèng cè miàn lín de rì yì yán jùn tiǎo zhàn” de yǎn jiǎng。 jù lù tòu shè bào dào， kǎ ní biǎo shì，“ zài mào yì fā piào zhōng guǎng fàn shǐ yòng měi yuán” --“ dài tì shēng chǎn shāng huò jìn kǒu shāng de huò bì” -- zhè zhǒng zhù dǎo huò bì dìng jià duì quán qiú jīng jì chǎn shēng liǎo“ pò huài xìng” yǐng xiǎng。 yuē 50% de guó jì mào yì yǐ lài měi yuán zuò wéi“ xuǎn zé huò bì”。 zhè dài biǎo“ měi guó zài shì jiè huò wù jìn kǒu suǒ zhàn de bǐ lì shì qí wǔ bèi， zài shì jiè chū kǒu suǒ zhàn de bǐ lì shì qí sān bèi”。 kǎ ní biǎo shì， dāng quán qiú chū xiàn“ tóng bù chéngzhǎng” shí， zhù dǎo huò bì dìng jià bìng bù chéng wèn tí。 dāng“ měi guó cháo shuǐ zhǎng qǐ， ér qí tā dì fāng cháo shuǐ tuì qù” shí， zhè gè xì tǒng jiù xū yào gǎi gé。 kǎ ní yǐn yòng mǎ kù sī · bù lǔ nà mài 'ěr、 hā luó dé · zhān mǔ sī hé ràng - pí 'āi 'ěr · lǎng dé luó de yī piān wén zhāng， lùn shù shù wèi huò bì qū (DCA) zài chóngxīn dìng yì guó jì huò bì tǐ xì zhōng de qián zài juésè。
jiù zài měi guó zǒng tǒng tè lǎng pǔ fā bù tuī wén， zhǐ zé měi lián chǔ zhù xí bào wēi 'ěr de zhèng cè zào chéng jīng jì shuāi tuì de kǒng jù， bìng wēi xié yào duì zhōng guó zhēng shōu gèng duō de bào fù xìng guān shuì zhī hòu shù xiǎo shí， kǎ ní dūn cù gè guó yāng xíng hé zuò， qǔ dài měi yuán chéng wéi chǔ bèi huò bì。 tā jǐng gào bù yào xuǎn zé lìng yī zhǒng xīn de bà quán chǔ bèi huò bì， lì rú rén mín bì， ér shì jiàn yì yī zhǒng“ xīn de hé chéng bà quán huò bì” (SyntheticHegemonicCurrency,SHC)， lì rú Libra, yòu kě néng“ tòu guò yāng xíng shù wèi huò bì wǎng luò” tí gōng， zhè jiāng huì jiàng dī měi yuán duì quán qiú mào yì de“ bà quán yǐng xiǎng lì”。
2025 nián， tā chéng nuò zài 2030 nián dǐ zhī qián， jiāng jiā ná dà GDP de 2% yòng yú guó fáng（ běi yuē mù biāo）。 tā hái tí yì， rú guǒ dāng xuǎn zì yóu dǎng lǐng xiù bìng huò rèn mìng wéi zǒng lǐ， zé fèi chú tí gāo zī běn shōu yì shuì de cuò shī， bìng shí shī cái zhèng chì zì， píng héng lián bāng zhèng fǔ de yíng yùn kāi zhī。
cóng dào dé dào shì chǎng qíng xù
2020 nián 12 yuè 2 rì， kǎ ní fā biǎo liǎo sì chǎng léi sī jiǎng zuò（ ReithLectures） zhōng de dì yīcháng -BBC de qí jiàn nián dù xì liè jiǎng zuò。 zài《 wǒ men rú hé huò dé wǒ men suǒ zhēn shì de -- cóng dào dé qíng gǎn dào shì chǎng qíng gǎn》 yī wén zhōng， tā biǎo shì shè huì yǐ jīng kāi shǐ tuī chóng jīn róng jià zhí 'ér fēi rén lèi jià zhí， bìng cóng shì chǎng jīng jì zǒu xiàng shì chǎng shè huì。 běn xì liè hán gài sān gè wēi jī： xìn dài、 Covid hé qì hòu。
cái zhèng zhèng cè
kǎ ní hái tí yì， rú guǒ dāng xuǎn zì yóu dǎng lǐng xiù bìng bèi rèn mìng wéi zǒng lǐ， chū xiàn cái zhèng chì zì， bìng píng héng lián bāng zhèng fǔ de yùn yíng zhī chū， jiù qǔ xiāo zī běn lì dé shuì de zēng jiā。
wài jiāo zhèng cè
yīng guó tuō 'ōu
kǎ ní céng duō cì jǐng gào， yù qī yīng guó tuō 'ōu jiāng duì yīng guó jīng jì chǎn shēng fù miàn yǐng xiǎng。 yīn cǐ，“ tuō 'ōu” yùn dòng rén shì zhǐ zé tā zài yīng guó gōng tóu jiā rù 'ōu méng zhī qián fā biǎo liǎo zhī chí yīng guó jì xù zuò wéi 'ōu méng chéng yuán de shēng míng。 tā huí dá shuō， tā jué dé zì jǐ yòu zé rèn jiù zhè xiē wèn tí fā shēng。
2018 nián 9 yuè， yīng guó cái zhèng dà chén fěi lì pǔ · hā méng dé， zhèng shí liǎo kǎ ní jiāng liú rèn xíng cháng zhì 2020 nián 1 yuè de cāi cè， yǐ què bǎo yīng guó yú 2019 nián 3 yuè 29 rì tuō 'ōu hòu de“ shùn lì” guò dù， dàn zhè gè tuō 'ōu qī xiàn què cuò guò liǎo。
2018 nián 11 yuè， kǎ ní jǐng gào shuō， yīng guó jīng jì de dà bù fēn dì qū hái méi yòu wéi wú xié yì tuō 'ōu zuò hǎo zhǔn bèi。 kǎ ní zài BBC guǎng bō sì tái de jīn rì jié mù zhōng biǎo shì， zhǐ yòu bù dào yī bàn de qǐ yè qǐ dòng liǎo yìng jí jìhuà。
2019 nián 2 yuè， zài tán dào quán qiú jīng jì shí， kǎ ní duì yīng guó tuō 'ōu tí chū liǎo bù tài fù miàn de kàn fǎ， tā biǎo shì quán qiú huà dǎo zhì liǎo“ mín zhù hé zhù quán de shī héng”， ér yīng guó tuō 'ōu“ shì duì quán qiú xīn zhì xù de dì yī cì kǎo yàn， yě kě néng zhèng míng shì fǒu néng zhǎo dào yī zhǒng fāng fǎ， zài jiā qiáng mín zhù wèn zé de tóng shí kuò dà kāi fàng de lì yì”。
kǎ ní hái biǎo shì， wú xié yì tuō 'ōu kě néng xìng de kàn fǎ zēng jiā，“ tóu zhù péi shuài hé jīn róng shì chǎng zī chǎn dìng jià dū zhèng míng liǎo zhè yī diǎn”， dǎo zhì yīng guó xiàn zài shì“ suǒ yòu xiān jìn jīng jì tǐ zhōng FX（ wài huì） yǐn hán bō dòng shuài zuì gāo、 gǔ piào fēng xiǎn yì jià zuì gāo、 shí zhì shōu yì shuài zuì dī de guó jiā”。
běi yuē
2025 nián， kǎ ní chéng nuò zài 2030 nián dǐ qián jiāng jiā ná dà GDP de 2% yòng yú guó fáng（ běi yuē mù biāo）。
CANZUK
zài 2025 nián zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu jìng xuǎn qī jiān， jiàn yú měi guó zài táng nà dé · tè lǎng pǔ lǐng dǎo xià cǎi qǔ de jī jìn xíng dòng， kǎ ní biǎo shì tā zhī chí jiā qiáng yǔ yīng guó、 ào dà lì yà hé xīn xī lán de guān xì。 tā méi yòu diǎn míng zàn tóng CANZUK de hé zuò guān xì。
huán jìng bǎo hù zhù yì
qì hòu biàn huà
kǎ ní jīng cháng tí chàng huán jìng yǒng xù。 2019 nián， tā bèi rèn mìng wéi lián hé guó qì hòu biàn huà tè shǐ。 2021 nián 3 yuè， kǎ ní biǎo shì， zài jiā ná dà， xiàng jiǎn shǎo tàn pái fàng de kě chí xù jīng jì zhuǎn xíng cún zài“ jù dà de jīng jì jī yù”。 tā biǎo shì， xiàn zài shì shí hòu líng tīng kē xué jiā men cháng qī yǐ lái duì qì hòu biàn huà suǒ dài lái de fēng xiǎn tí chū de jǐng gào liǎo。 kǎ ní zuì chū céng zhī chí zài 2019 nián shí shī de xiāo fèi zhě tàn shuì， dàn zài 2024 nián 5 yuè de shàng yì yuàn wěi yuán huì tīng zhèng huì shàng biǎo shì， gāi shuì xiàng“ dào mù qián wéi zhǐ yǐ dá dào mùdì”。
zài 2025 nián 1 yuè jiē shòu qiáo 'ēn · sī tú 'ěr tè fǎng wèn shí， kǎ ní jiāng jiā ná dà de pái fàng liàng zhù yào guī jiù yú shí yóu chǎn yè， tā rèn wéi gāi chǎn yè bì xū biàn dé gèng qīng jié， ér bù shì pǔ tōng jiā ná dà rén gǎi biàn shēng huó fāng shì。 zài jìng xuǎn zì yóu dǎng lǐng xiù qī jiān， kǎ ní jiàn yì yǐ jiǎng lì jìhuà qǔ dài xiàn yòu de xiāo fèi zhě tàn shuì， yǐ jiǎng lì lǜ sè xuǎn zé， tóng shí bǎo liú duì dà xíng gōng yè pái fàng zhě de zhēng shuì。 tā hái chéng nuò yǐn rù“ tàn biān jìng tiáozhěng” zhèng cè， yǐ chéng fá gāo wū rǎn de wài guó jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn。
zhù fáng wèn tí
zài 2024 nián 3 yuè《 huán qiú yóu bào》 de zhuān lán wén zhāng zhōng， kǎ ní tí chàng dī tàn zhù zhái zhèng cè， qīng xiàng yú mì jí huà 'ér fēi wú xù kuò zhāng。 tā rèn wéi， zhù zhái jiàn zhù shāng yīnggāi gèng róng yì zēng jiā mì dù， fāng fǎ bāo kuò qǔ xiāo dān wèi shàng xiàn、 fèi chú tíng chē wèi xià xiàn， yǐ jí yǔn xǔ zài yùn shū xiàn fù jìn xīng jiàn gèng gāo de jiàn zhù wù yǔ zēng jiā mì dù。
hé kǎ ní hé zuò de gōng yù kāi fā shāng jìhuà xī yǐn wài guó tóu zī zhě mǎi fáng chū zū。 gāi jìhuà kě néng huì jìn yī bù zhěng hé dà xíng tóu zī zhě de zhù fáng， cóng 'ér jiǎn shǎo běn dì mǎi jiā de gòu fáng jī huì。
chū bǎn wù
kǎ ní yú 2021 nián chū bǎn liǎo《 Value(s)BuildingaBetterWorldforAll》 yī shū。《 guó jiā yóu bào》 de yuē hàn · yī wéi sēn hé《 wèi bào》 de wēi 'ěr · hú dùn duì zhè běn shū jǐyǔ liǎo zhèng miàn píng jià。
2025 nián 5 yuè 13 rì， kǎ ní jìhuà chū bǎn《 jiǎo liàn： shì shí hòu jiàn lì yī gè gèng měi hǎo de jiā ná dà liǎo》（ TheHinge:TimetoBuildanEvenBetterCanada） yī shū。
gè rén shēng huó
MarkCarneystandsinfrontofaverticalbannerforthe2018G20Summitwithhiswife,DianaCarney.Hewearsadarkblazer,pants,andagreyshirt,whileshewearsadarkjacket,shirt,andpants.
kǎ ní yǔ qī zǐ dài 'ān nà · fú kè sī · kǎ ní chū xí 2018 nián 'èr shí guó jí tuán bù yí nuò sī 'ài lì sī fēng huì
kǎ ní zài niú jīn dà xué jiù dú shí rèn shí liǎo tā de qī zǐ dài 'ān nà · fú kè sī（ DianaFox）， yī wèi zhuān mén yán jiū fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de yīng guó jīng jì xué jiā。 tā huó yuè yú gè zhǒng huán jìng hé shè huì gōng yì shì yè。 zhè duì fū fù yú 1994 nián 7 yuè jié hūn， dāng shí tā zhèng zài wán chéng bó shì lùn wén。 tā men yòu sì gè hái zǐ， zài bān dào wò tài huá de RockcliffePark shè qū zhī qián zhù zài duō lún duō， rán hòu zài 2013 nián bān dào lún dūn。 2020 nián kǎ ní lí kāi yīng gé lán yín xíng shí， tā men bān huí liǎo wò tài huá。
kǎ ní de dì dì bù lāi 'ēn · kǎ ní zhù zài běi 'ài 'ěr lán。 mǎ kè · kǎ ní qī zǐ de mèi mèi jià gěi liǎo dì sān dài luó sī wéi kè nán jué luó bīn · kǎi zé， mǎ kè · kǎ ní yě shì zhèng jiè tóng liáo fāng huì lán（ ChrystiaFreeland） ér zǐ de jiào fù， dàn fāng huì lán zài 2025 nián zì yóu dǎng lǐng xiù xuǎn jǔ zhōng yǔ tā jìng zhēng。
kǎ ní de fǎ yǔ yī bān qiě miǎnqiǎng hé gé。 tā chú liǎo yōng yòu jiā ná dà gōng mín shēn fèn zhī wài， hái shì 'ài 'ěr lán hé yīng guó gōng mín。 2025 nián zì yóu dǎng dǎng shǒu jìng xuǎn qī jiān， tā biǎo shì zhèng zài xiàng yīng guó hé 'ài 'ěr lán zhèng fǔ shēn qǐng fàng qì qí gōng mín shēn fèn。 tā zài lì wù pǔ yòu yuǎn qīn， bìng qiě shì gāi shì 'āi fú dùn zú qiú jù lè bù de zhī chí zhě。 tā yě shì 'āi dé méng dùn yóu rén hé 'āi dé méng dùn mí lù de zhī chí zhě。 kǎ ní yǐ 03:45:22 de chéng jì wán chéng liǎo 2015 nián lún dūn mǎ lā sōng， bǐ tā zài 2011 nián wò tài huá mǎ lā sōng de chéng jì kuài liǎo 17 fēn zhōng。
kǎ ní shì yī míng qián chéng de tiān zhù jiào tú。 2015 nián， tā bèi《 píng bǎn chū bǎn》 píng wéi yīng guó zuì jù yǐng xiǎng lì de tiān zhù jiào tú。
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Hutchison,Clare.BankofEngland'sMarkCarneynamedBritain's'mostinfluentialCatholic'.EveningStandard.2015-05-14[2024-02-07].（ yuán shǐ nèi róng cún dàng yú 2024-02-08）（ yīng yǔ） .
Thetop100– ATabletspecialreportonBritain'sleadinglayCatholicsin2015.TheTablet.2015-05-14[2024-05-23].（ yuán shǐ nèi róng cún dàng yú 2024-05-23） .
Carney was born in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, and raised in Edmonton, Alberta. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University in 1987, and earned a master's degree in 1993 and a doctorate in 1995 from the University of Oxford, both in economics. Carney worked at Goldman Sachs before joining the Bank of Canada in 2003 as a deputy governor. In 2004, he joined the Department of Finance Canada as a senior associate deputy minister. Carney served as the eighth governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013. As governor, he oversaw Canadian monetary policy during the 2008 global financial crisis. He was appointed as the second chair of the Financial Stability Board in 2011, serving for two terms until 2018. After his term as Governor of the Bank of Canada, Carney was appointed as the 120th governor of the Bank of England, becoming the first non-British citizen to be appointed to the role. He served from 2013 to 2020, leading the central bank's responses to Brexit and the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Following his governorship, Carney held several roles in the private and public sectors. He was chair of Bloomberg L.P., vice-chair at Brookfield Asset Management—a spin-off of Brookfield Corporation—and co-chair of the World Bank's private sector investment lab. From 2020, Carney was the United Nations Secretary-General's Special Envoy on Climate Action and Finance. Carney was also an informal advisor to Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, before returning to the private sector. In 2024, he was appointed as chair of the Liberal Party's Task Force on Economic Growth. In January 2025, after Trudeau announced his resignation amid a political crisis, Carney entered the Liberal Party leadership election, winning a landslide victory that March. After he became party leader, Carney was appointed prime minister, becoming the first prime minister in Canadian history never to have held elected office. Carney then advised the governor general to dissolve Parliament and trigger a federal election. He led the Liberals to a minority government—overturning earlier poor opinion polling to win the party's fourth consecutive mandate since 2015—and was elected for the first time to the House of Commons in the riding of Nepean.
During his tenure as prime minister, Carney removed the federal consumer carbon tax, relaxed environmental regulations, enacted the One Canadian Economy Act to reduce interprovincial trade barriers and expedite major infrastructure projects in response to the ongoing trade war with the United States, and launched the Build Canada Homes agency. Carney's government also announced a sharp increase in defence spending, formally recognized the State of Palestine, oversaw an improvement in relations with China, and has continued support for Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian war. Carney is ideologically characterized as a centrist, technocrat, and a Blue Grit Liberal.
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