北洋政府 List of Authors
Yuan ShikaiLi YuanhongFeng GuozhangXu Shichang
Zhou ZijiGao LingweiCao KunHuang Fu
Duan QiruiHu WeideYan HuiqingDu Yanggui
Gu WeijunZhang Zuolin
Xu Shichang
北洋政府  (1854 AD1939 AD)
Name and Alias: 卜五
Web/Pen/Nick Name: 菊人
Township: 河南卫辉
StartEnd
Reign1918 AD1922 AD

  1879, Xu and Yuan Shikai became Mengxiong Di, north examination may Yuan funding. First in the lifts, and, after the Scholars, Professor Imperial Academy editing.
  In 1904, Yuan created the police, the security held for the Patrol Division Shichang Shang, responsible for law and order in the Capital.
  May 1911, the Qing government set up royal cabinet, Xu became the only member of the Cabinet of four Han Chinese. As Associate Minister. Revolution broke out, and Xu Yuan advocated only use suppress the revolution. Yuan organizational responsibility in November the same year, the Cabinet, Xu was named minister of military consultation, plus Taibao title. To Yuan Shikai became provisional president after the resignation of Fang Xiangqing room.
  March 1916 Yuan was forced to cancel the monarchy, restoration of Republican reign, Xu Secretary of State. Xu Yuan in both public and private efforts to. National Protection Army cease-fire peace negotiations because of demands rejected the anti-Yuan, Xu Duan Qirui strongly recommend his successor. Yuan Shikai's death, President Li Yuan-hung, Duan Qirui prime minister. Two occurred shortly Disputes of Government, and Xu was invited to Beijing to Northern veteran status, the first mediation between Li and Duan Qirui power struggle, then head of the mediation warlord Feng Guozhang and Duan Qirui immediate contradiction.
  In 1922, the first direct instructions from the war, the immediate victory, control of the Beijing government, Cao Kun, Wu Pei-fu refers to the President Hsu illegal, forcing the resignation means Shichang out of politics since then, living in Tianjin concession. Xu later years as the Japanese try to invite the North China government post, Shichang North refused to attend the Japanese established a puppet government, maintaining national integrity.
  Shichang in their own farmland in the hall did worthiness, poetry, calligraphy and painting together on three sides. Lone poet often the case, unrestrained; calligrapher will need to have a poet of some accomplishment, to enter the higher realm; the painter and poet and calligrapher must attainments, to culmination. Hsu served as president, the self-confidence, "won the calligraphy of the shamisen, a day by a pond sway, divided by innings officials."
  Shichang-year-old began to study painting, good painting landscapes, Bamboo, I particularly enjoy drawing fan, high attainments, but also each painting will be poetry, generally not easily give it away, so his painting calligraphy remains less than authentic. His masterpiece, "Ching Feng Lu Bamboo on four" very famous, called: "Fine bamboo painting, vibration and rain sound; wind swaying bamboo float in the air, Lu Gan Mu bamboo invasion; month bamboo Qingyi pleasant, as in the boutique for the bamboo . "The picture shows the folk collection, Early works to six feet paper cited as cinnabar. In 1920, the President Hsu Shih-chang to be established as "Traditional Chinese Painting Research Society," we Zhou Zhaoxiang employed painting the main part in it, also set aside huge sums of money, set up explicitly seal Beijing Art School (now the former Central Academy of Fine Arts), from Chen Shizeng president, Qi Whitehead, Wang Meng, who taught white. Shichang step down after the famous painting sent to Tianjin will Zhouzhao Xiang Xu home, please comment on which it was appreciation, not Shichang discussions with Chinese painting arts. "Traditional Chinese Painting Research Society" has been organized jointly with the Japanese art community through international joint exhibitions, respectively, in China, Japan and other parts of the world on display. Shichang also works sent to the event exhibition, access to foreign unanimous praise from all sectors. "Plain naive charm Ko Ko; Bifeng sharp, shaped like cut jade; Poems and serves as contrast, painting with the body; charm attached, fresh extraordinary." Shichang in full regalia flowers, Bamboo and plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum four noble art, high-grade , Verve Magazine, and in the high reputation of the Republic of China painting.
  June 6, 1939 in Tianjin, died at the age of 85.
  Major edited books
  "Tao Zhai academic writing"
  "Abandoned Church political book"
  "King of Flowers Diary"
  "Yuan hermit Painting"
  "Eight Wen Chao Ming"
  "Hercynian Cottage Collection"
  "Li-Yan Teng Shu"
  Xu ancestral hall
  Shichang in Weihui Gongyuan Street, built the city, "Shichang Ancestral Hall" one. 1917 Northern Chinese Government in a tender auction Weihui official capacity, from Shichang in Hui's cousin to come forward and participate in the government will buy the original Hui Yamen site, into Xu ancestral hall, started in 1918, completed in 1921. Upon completion, Shichang with his or her demise last emperor Pu Yi Xu ancestral hall came to Methodist to participate in the completion ceremony. The ancestral hall is divided into four Jinyuan La. Stand in front, is a tall screen wall, height of 7 meters long and 12.7 meters, brick structure. Screen wall around the central cluster millet sprays mosaic composed of five "Golden Harvest" bluestone circle embossed pattern, Yue Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, "republic of five nationalities" and "bumper harvest" was intended. The Temple in ancient China used the traditional architectural layout, four closed, fully reflects the feudal family cohesion. The whole building large-scale, boldness majestic precise layout, masonry neat, unique style, both reflect the traditional architectural style of the Qing Dynasty in China, but also the creativity, is the outstanding representative of modern architecture, with precious historical and cultural value .
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