| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 文皇帝 | ||||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 高祖 | ||||||||||||
| Tomb： | 太陵 | ||||||||||||
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AD 581 in February Jiazi day, the Northern Zhou Dynasty static the expectations of a return to Yang Jian edict announced demise. Yang Jian became the emperor ascended the throne, will be the country for large Sui, reign title to open Emperor, declared amnesty world.
Emperor Wen ordered the construction of Xijing Daxing Town (that are modeled on the prototype was Chang'an) and Tokyo, of Luoyang City, Daxing town thought the design and layout of urban construction and later in Japan, North Korea has a profound impact on urban development. Emperor Wen in AD 584 Yuwen Kai, leading his men in order to open canal drainage. Northwest cited Wei Xingcheng arrogant, a little drainage canal along the old course of the East Han Dynasty, to Tongguan into the Yellow River, over 150 km long, were wide drainage. This is the start of construction of the Grand Canal, the Grand Canal to connect the two civilizations. Yangtze River to the Yellow River has gradually become one.
During the Western Wei dynasty, a new elite group, turned out to skyrocket, extending the life of the Chinese aristocracy of the times, and created an unprecedented era of great, this is the aspect of China nearly two years of military aristocracy of Guanlong Group, which originated on behalf of the North Wuchuan, first built in the Guanzhong, create Zaochu four dynasties, namely, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, which is unprecedented in Chinese history, a miracle, and China into a new historical peak, the originator is the rage of Western Wei eight Zhu Guo.
1. "Financial administration of Hu and Han nationalities who are intelligent force";
Empress
Xuanhuafuren female Ningyuan Gong Chen Xuandi Southern Lord
Son
Fei Cui Qin Yang Jun
Female
Princess Bear Quang Binh prefectural governor, Anderson County public buildings still quiet ceremony
On growth Princess (Princess Ann million), still Sui Luo Zhou Zongguan, Dou Rong Chen Guogong
King of Qi Yang Jian Fei Webster
Yang Fei Tang Na Li Shimin
Gao Yang Wang of the built Anwang Shao Wang Liangyuan Health
Qinxiao Wang Yang Hao, Xingyang prefect Yang Zhan, WF Princess
Jian Sui】 【throne
North Zhouxuan Di died, the young emperor to the throne of static, Yang Jian Chao collusion Elegance fake to "Colonial palaces," the ground, made the post of Colonial Secretary, taking the affairs of state, has the overall military and political power, known as "false Huang Yue Zuo the prime minister, "the military and outside the military governor. Yang Jian Zhou then seize political power has become "riding a tiger" trend. He placed trusted aides, the deployment of forces, in preparation. Eradication of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in a decisive manner the most powerful imperial family, "the five kings", the further suppression of the Yuchi Jiong Sima consumers and others difficult to mutiny.
Since the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen ready to attack the Chen Dynasty, unified the country, ministers convened to discuss eradicating Emperor Wen Chen's plan. Gao Jiong Pu She said: "To eliminate Chen, Chen must first destroy food reserves. Jiangnan housing, granaries mostly bamboo, rice straw, as long as the release of a fire, you can into ashes. When they cut the rice, We sent troops to harass. and so they cut the rice and soldiers together, we will withdraw troops. so a few times, they do not really see us play, we must prepare to relax. By that time, we took the opportunity to break through the natural barrier of Yangtze River. "side to send troops was Emperor Wen harassment south, side of warships built in time to send Minister Yang Su, ready to cross the river.
Open Huang nine (AD 589) the first month started this early morning, fog sky, on the river mist and fog, see nothing. Chen Zhaojun Chen snored, 2 SUI by general Heruo Bi, Han Qinhu lead, quietly crossed the Yangtze River, and then combined, has surrounded Jian Kang City.
Gentleman salty music its students, the villains in his or her business, not bullying the weak and strong, the public does not oppress the few, the characters of Yin Fu, government and joyous. Two decades, the world without incident, the district within the Yu Yan as also. Examination of the kings, Sheng strong enough to participate in track. "This is the book Sui's" King of the open rule. "
Sui Dynasty unified China, the side's commitment in frugal side has taken many measures to help consolidate political power. Because he understood that "the ancient imperial luxury and can not well sustained," the theory, so when he Colonial began life on the promotion of thrift, the palace of the Imperial Concubine Bu Zuomei ornaments, scholars and more general use of cloth, ribbons only angle iron and bone, not Ok. Hu Wen wanted to use powder and woven collar, actually went through the palace, can not find. This into practice thrift, to get people to reduce the burden of corresponding, but also conducive to the implementation of the measures, Emperor Wen series of reform measures, much less the country's fiscal expenditure, an increase of state revenue. Kai huang 17 years account Shigemori, foreign warehouse, are all surplus product. All confer to not more than funding, the Secretary for public funds in the estate both here full, active in the profile under the veranda, then stop the emperor is assigned in order to give Li Yuan. Emperor Wen ascended the throne when the first national population 4 million, has reached 8.9 million when the Emperor ascended the throne to one of six dollars, no less than 50 million population, this figure only reached about until the Emperor. Until after the death of Emperor Taizong, Gaozong successor, namely, 3.8 million accounts. Emperor, the country 7.6 million, 4100 million people. Suikai Huang nine 19,440,000 ares of cultivated land, cultivated land has been the great cause of mid-55850000 ares. Tang Tianbao 14 years 14.3 million ares of cultivated land. Emperor ascended the throne there are 8.9 million, while the Tang until Jiabeng only 3.8 million, the difference in strength can imagine.
Yang Jian in 584 AD, Emperor Wen Yuwen Kai, leading his men in order to open canal drainage. Northwest cited Wei Xingcheng arrogant, a little drainage canal along the old course of the East Han Dynasty, to Tongguan into the Yellow River, over 150 km long, were wide drainage. This is the start of construction of the Grand Canal. Grand Canal connecting the Yangtze River Yellow River, connecting the two civilizations. Yangtze River to the Yellow River has gradually become one. The canal during the reign of his son, Yang Guang completed North-South reunification of China has played a certain role.
The early period of the Sui is a undone, 100 to be rule of the situation chaotic. Majestic Emperor Wen of a board seat, displaying his bold vision on. The political system a series of major reforms.
(B) streamline the Local Official
590 AD, Emperor Wen Yang Jian Chao Fu Bing into the counties household, soldiers, farmers began this unity. Yang Jian also made for the reform of local institutions. Shang Yang Shangxi degree of support he proposed the adoption of the "keep going to busy, and big to small" proposal, where the original chaotic Bureaucracy from state, county, county to streamline the state and county levels, withdrawal of the territory of more than 500 counties. At the same time, weed out the superfluous and unqualified a large number of redundant officials, some of the counties combined. Significant savings in government expenditure, improve administrative efficiency, but also reduce the burden on the people. In order to exercise power, control over local, Yang Jian ordered Nine above all by the central appointment and removal of officials. Officials of the appointment power solely by the board of civil control, prohibiting local officials on the spot hiring Liaozuo. And conduct annual assessment by the Ministry of Personnel, to determine rewards and punishments, down. Subsequently, a three-year tenure system. Yang Jian simplify the local administration, waste Nine Palace Act, start-up examination system. Emperor Wen ordered the three states selected articles China and the United States each year, talented people, by the central government. Later, Emperor Wen ordered, Beijing officials Wupinyishang, local officials and the Department of the provincial governor control to the lifts, and play by the virtuous talent. This system of selecting government officials, so that each class of talented people have the opportunity for government effectiveness. Yang Jian open examination system established in China over 1300 years of history, retain, until the late Qing Dynasty abolished, but was amazed by United States and Britain and other countries and learn from this selection system, as government clerks employed methods.
(C) amendments to "open imperial law"
Zhou laws both cruel and chaotic, "internal and external terrorism, people do not own security." Yang Jian Zhou regime in the master had been on the reform, will personally delete the "punishment book to the system," but not quite. After the founding of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen ordered the first year of life to open Emperor Gao Wei, □, and others refer to the old law, the formulation "open imperial law." Queen to open three years, Emperor Wen has ordered Solvay, Niuhong modify the new law, remove the harshness of the provisions. "Open imperial law" to the original castration (destruction of the genitals), tying a (Wumafenshi), owl's first (cut head hanging in the flag for public display) and other harsh criminal law be repealed. Provides Yigai not genocide criminal. Minus a capital 81, 154 current crime, only, sticks and other crimes more than a thousand articles, retains the legal code 500. Death penalty into the flow, thereby, stick, bamboo cane is five. Basically completed the reform since the Han Wen criminal penal system since the reform process, which is five chief forms of feudal system. "Reading Chronicle on the" Comments such praise: "The old shall no longer use corporal punishment, Science of jen. However, the penalty Han, whom the system more, so Five Barbarians been eating beasts, who have to do as one pleases their anger miserable. As Robert W., Yuwen, Gao of the world, will be the death penalty to five: Yue-Qing, twisted, cut, Owl, hall, another porter of punish Yan, both Qi and Chinese law are also adventitious. Administrative Law for the Sui Dynasty, the death penalty system 2: said, twisting, said, chopping, whip the rod change, change for the bamboo cane rod, non-ethnic rebellion took an unusual move without punishment, weeping For this, the contractor users, the system also are political. "Fu Zou death penalty system is to open Emperor 10 five years of the formation of custom, Emperor Wen requires that all death penalty cases, subject to the "three outs" in order to execute the death penalty. "Book of Sui Dynasty": "(to open Emperor) 10 five-year, a capital offense who played and never three." Emperor Wen also issued an edict: "There is a capital offense, states were not will never, repeat rule engraved in marble." "Open imperial law "far-reaching impact on later law, Yang Jian amended law are basically a continuation of the Tang Dynasty.
(D) lead Juntian Order
(E) set granary
Wen set when the warehouse can be divided into two types, namely, warehouse and granary official. Official positions of the grain storage, to provide military personnel the public. Set the official position of the objective is to increase the efficiency of water transport Kanto; is to the original state of the Imperial Kanto direct input of individual food approach, to focus and staging approach. And set the meter position along the Yellow River, first check the food concentrated in the eastern states, where these positions, and wide use of the Yellow River drainage and transported to the Capital. So time and resources are save. According to Chinese estimates, Wen dynasty food stored in various positions, has been used for the Government to 56 years. Granary, also known as social position, set in the countryside, its grain storage by the people contributing money to prepare for famine relief to victims. Military people to donate food, into the local community barn from "Social Division" specifically to deal with matters relating to relief projects and storage. In case of occurrence of a famine to the poor harvest, when the community a place to store it in the Grain Bread. And to provide public warehouse operators donate food to community standards: "the family, but one stone, but in seven households struggle, the next family, but four words." Granary of the set, on the lives of people who, naturally a strong protection.
(Vi) currency reform
】 【Cultural contributions
Accession to the throne after Emperor Wen Yang Jian had such a decree under: "re-founding Road, Mo before school, respect for the people the main shelter, MO prior to ceremony. Since the Wilcoxon non-competition, Zhou, Qi counter, sub-seas of the people, fighting the second state of power delivery is strong or weak, and more over the years. craftiness and thin and refined works, heavy arms and light ZU beans, the people not see Germany, the only dispute is heard. opposition to ingenious as a teacher, Wen Li profound as the method used, the wind pouring Popular disadvantages of the course also. Although complex to establish Xiangxu, and Kai Hong Sook, when your non-industry, Dow is not OK. During subscribe Confucianism, cover with the men, and Bizhong few I could not move custom. However, to maintain its name Education, awards decorations Yi Lun, microfacies Hongik, Rice only. king Edward, Xiujiu with technology, courtesy the good fortune will fall, the rise of insulting the evildoer. were intrinsic Wuchang, spirits mixed together courtesy the yin and yang, Germany , rude is an animal of their heart. sustains the country, not indecent assault. I ordered on the day, finance into things, to Hua Yi disorder should seek weathering. Ring thrift, the first Baipi, kept taxes low, wing to Hong wide. The habits students often failed to punish leather, Lu Yan Shi Shu, good and bad of the ceremony, noted the good side fixed, non system. executive post of the Constitution, no smell like ear plugs, hand people's government, which still cover head be aware of. promote the DPRK, and its almost if? science of the ancients, and the cultivation and support. this small non-served by the public the day when the rest of agricultural acres, if the London to their studies and advised to by the ceremony, could be home from Mu Boulevard , who hope D'. more than just a courtesy to know, know shame, Fucizaixiao, brother Christine brother who almost along? began in the Capital or embassies and the gun, should only Zhen Yi, Quan Xue salute. "" Sui Shu "It said: "Individuality counties are home world, Dr. Raymond Yan." This shows that Chinese civilization and the revival of his play a huge role.
】 【Scholars
Emperor Wen's son Emperor Qin Yang Jun childhood love forgiveness, love of Buddhism, monks have been requested as a monk, Emperor Wen did not agree. When he served, and Zhou Zongguan after the luxury of life gradually, and later developed to a violation of the court system requires more use of public funds to decorate their palaces built big mansion. HU also preferences in sex, his concubine Cui jealous by nature, due to the lustful ressentiment HU home in Guatemala in the drug, Yang Jun disease due to poisoning was Wen recalled the Capital. Wen Yang Jun Jiaoshe as lust, ordered the dismissal of his official position to Wang Jue home homebound status. Cui Fei Yang Jun poisoned because of poisoning was abolished concubine fame, Prince in the home. Rose on the left Bue General Liu made remonstrance: "The king and no other sin, only cost the state money to create a palace mansion house only, I think he can be tolerant." Wen said: "The state of the law is not the breach. "Shang You Pushe salicin it plain speaking, said:" king of the fault committed, should not be so severely punished, I hope His Majesty then seriously consider! "Wen said then:" Can I just I 5 son's father, not the common people of Junfu? If as you say, why not tailor-made for the emperor, the son of the law? to Zhou Gongren good man, yet it Heaven's a rebel Guan Shu and Cai Shu, I am far worse than the Duke, how can pervert the law to favoritism? "later also Wen Yang Jun has never promised us a pardon request.
Later, Yang Jun Qin Xiaowang not improve because of long illness, on the table to send envoys to the Emperor Wen Chen Xie. Emperor Wen of his emissaries, said: "I make every effort to set this cause, established laws and institutions so that we observe, and now the people and all the ministers are strictly enforced, as my son, you have to ruin it, I should his punishment to do! "Yang Jun listen messenger conveyed Wen's words not only shame and fear, even more heavy disease situation, the emperor granted again after that to the HU position on Zhu Guo. June 20, Qinxiao Wang Yang Jun's death. Emperor Wen was crying a few times after hearing it when he ordered the Yang Junsheng before making all the luxury items gorgeous burnt. Liaozuo within the palace are requested for Yang Junli monument, Wen said: "If the pursuit of name section, a roll of history books is enough, why use the tablet records? If children are unable to maintain the family business, the establishment of the monument Qibushibai white for others to you rock the town. "Yang Jun is the son of Yang Hao Cui Princess born, another son, concubine Yang Zhan was born. God's will petitioned ministers Bingcheng Wen said: "When the son of Rong Ji Han Li, Kuo Queen's son Liu Xinjiang have been deposed by his mother felon. HU now the mother of two sons have also committed a crime Therefore, they should not become heir to the throne. "Wen listened to their views, and let Qinxiao Wang Feng funeral home officials presided over the main ritual.
In July 604 AD, the emperor was seriously ill, Wo Yu Long An Renshou Palace palace, the Yang Guang think the time has come to ascend the throne, could not wait to write to salicin, ask how to deal with the arrival of the Emperor Wen to be funeral. Unexpectedly, the reply messenger mistakenly gave Yang Su Wen. Wen reading furious, this time, Xuanhuafuren Yishanbuzheng to run in, cried Yang Guang by shamelessly molested her when she Huanyi to Wen also awakened to the deceived by the Yang Guang, patting Chuangzi cursed: " The animal that disrespectful, how to play any of the country's largest, the Queen my big mistake. "hurried life out in the next minister Liu, Yuan Yan drafting the decree, deposed Yang Guang, re-established as the Prince Yong. Yang Guang get a tip, and the Minister Yang Su, Zhang Heng, Yuwen Shu, who took the opportunity to launch a palace coup, leading troops surrounded Renshou Palace, Palace were forced out, described the arrest of Liu, Yuan Yan, into the great palace killed the Emperor Wen. Yang Guang Chuan Wen will leave it sent to Yong himself, Yong has not responded, the person will be sent to kill Yong dragged, this way, Yang Guang to kill his father and brother to kill a means of seizing the throne . Known to history as Emperor Yang. Changed the second year reign as the "cause."
However, historians also Yang Guang kill his father and one said he was questioned. That Yang Guang has a Prince, Emperor Wen also ill, no need to kill his father. Written in the Sui Tang Yang Guang tried to play down in Emperor Wen and Emperor Wen of the discipline in all that is dead. In the Emperor Wen of the century, the Emperor Wen progression of the disease is very reasonable, and no signs of homicide.
Chen emperor of grave removal Sanqichangshi week, straight Sanjichangshi employed in large Sui Yuan Yan. Emperor of the Emperor Wen Wen Tai Sui Gaozu landscape ever different people, portraits and return to Yan. Tai See, gaffe-free form, Frantic servant, the Tai Hai said: "I do not want to met with the person!" Screen of urgent life.
"Sui Shu" VII 18 says:
Sui Li Delin "fatalism," said the Emperor Wen, "Imperial Aspect more strange, the sun and the moon surface with Hohai, Chilong self-taught, days horn loud, double-bone on the right, turn back to hold head, mouth, such as four words, sound and if chuan drums, hand there Wang, affected by the Investigation and Exposition. Haotian of order by reason that the. stare Elegant, look for like a god, atmosphere wizard, Kuonang universe, Wei Fan is also respectable, loving also amiable, early Rengong Qing, standing self-respect. "Early in the Li Yanshou in the" Northern History "in praise Emperor Wen," August Ones America Xu Ran, seven feet in length Bacun, landscape ever Gui Wei, martial arts preposterous; amount of profound knowledge There will rate a little. "
Song Chen Pu in the "teach ancient song" Mean: "Northern Qi Dynasty Later Zhou Dynasty still corner, Sui Wen Shuo South cum mixed one." Confucianist Wang Fu Chan comments: "The text of the question Sui Wei also, the Minister of any solid look to the ancient s; Wei reason from those who see, they also flat seas, is custom for their own success. "Emperor Wen is the first rule as emperor in Chinese history the emperor," Reading Chronicle ": the" open imperial emperor, Huang Sui Zhu services , will be yellow for the last service of the respect, the construction for the permanent system. "started wearing yellow robe from Emperor Wen after the offspring from the Emperor of China wear yellow clothes.
【Chinese】 Yang Jian Fu
Northern Qi and Northern Zhou period of the upper nobility, was once interested in Descent of the West of Wu. Although the North Yu Wen Yong reign, the beginning advocate finished. 577, Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi Dynasty, unified the north. However, due to premature death North Yu Wen Yong, Zhou's localization process has been delayed. ] Yang Jian Wu Chuan Zhen Sima Yang Yuanshou ancestors by supporting meritorious been given surname Hu Xianbei P 6 Ru, [Yang Jian took office immediately after the resumption of their surnames, immediately exercise finished. Yang Jian old veterans of the rebellion, despotic Dali, upper nobility, punish the crime Yi returned with no mercy. He did not dismiss a number of talented ministers, including his own people meritorious win throne, only hard work will be some people who really promoted up, his assistant, his management of state government. Emperor Wen of the benevolent policy of the implementation of the civilian population. Yang Jian, after the basic stability of the regime, Yang Jian began a series of reforms, including the political system of the central and local, tax, land system, law, money, foreign relations and so on. Yang Jian repair system within the outer ask Shii, advocating frugality, diligence and reasonable government. "Ensure that employees on Jackson, operating Quartet," "Big Chonghui Zheng, Qing dynasty law, personally assumed thrift, Yue of the world.", "Hereby airplane ride, gradually move Chow", "contained in the staff side, into Xinjiang Li, Yu Gong made, the salt by Zhengshuo. "AD 587 (open Huang seven) Sui off Girder, AD 589 (open Huang nine) off Chan Sui unified China. Emperor Wen of China at the end of a century the situation of division, but also the end of China's three or four hundred years of the war era. Emperor Wen mining] The Sun Sheng's "distant and recent attack from the strong and weak together" strategy, mainly used to draw differentiation and pro-Turk, Turks consumption to the civil war, and thus separately. AD 599 (open Huang 18 years) Turk strife, conflict Sui Lee Khan Ben to Tunisia for the Kai Man Lee Khan, built the city residence of Italy. AD 602 (Renshou years) SUI big break Turk, regain the Loop, north of the border extended to the Yin. Yang Jian create a "hoplite strong", "popular Miles" big Sui dynasty, with the result, "Jinling loss insurance," "Chanyu paragraph congestion." [Hu and Han Sui unified culture marks the completion of grafting.
Accession to the throne after Emperor Wen Yang Jian had such a decree under: "re-founding Road, Mo before school, respect for the people the main shelter, MO prior to ceremony. Since the Wilcoxon non-competition, Zhou, Qi counter, sub-seas of the people, fighting the second state of power delivery is strong or weak, and more over the years. craftiness and thin and refined works, heavy arms and light ZU beans, the people not see Germany, the only dispute is heard. opposition to ingenious as a teacher, Wen Li profound as the method used, the wind pouring Popular disadvantages of the course also. Although complex to establish Xiang Xu, and Kai Hong Sook, when your non-industry, Road no line. During subscribe to Confucianism, covered with the men, and Bizhong few I could not move custom. However, to maintain its name Education, awards decorations Yi Lun, microfacies Hongik, Rice only. King Edward, Xiujiu with the technology, courtesy the good fortune will fall, the rise of rude is evildoer. were intrinsic Wuchang, spirits mixed together courtesy the yin and yang, Germany , rude is an animal of their heart. sustains the country, indecent assault can not. I ordered on the day, money into things, to Hua Yi disorder should seek weathering. Ring thrift, the first Baipi, kept taxes low, wing to Hong wide. The habits students often failed to punish leather, Lu Yan Shi Shu, good and bad of the ceremony, noted the good side fixed, non system. executive post of the Constitution, no smell like ear plugs, hand people's government, which still cover head be aware of. promote the DPRK, and its almost if? science of the ancients, and the cultivation and support. this small non-served by the public the day when the rest of agricultural acres, if the London to their studies and advised to by the ceremony, could be home from Mu Boulevard , who hope D'. more than just a courtesy to know, know shame, Fucizaixiao, brother Christine brother who almost along? began in the Capital or embassies and the gun, should only Zhen Yi, Quan Xue salute. "" Suishu Ru Lin Biography "Chan said, : "emperor Ying Li of Compilation, Ping-Universal, to cover the Dayton Skynet, Ben Jing courtesy of silk, set to tie up the good Jazz, so universally strong Kyushu University to be asked of persons, Mibu Biji Yan. Son of Heaven is entire Wan Cheng, rate Bai Liao, Zun asked the device, view hold the essence of the ceremony. Dr. exhausted Debate suspended river, sijung exhaust re-I of Austria, Yi Dynasty is dead, and research nuclear similarities and differences, Ji Zhi group suspect, Huanran vanish. So Super Zhuo Qi Xiu, Houshangzhuru, Jingyi up to almost four, all schools Kai Hong. Qi and Lu, Zhao, Wei, academics in particular, many headed for recovery division, far behind, say chanting voice, road without a break. Zhongzhou elegance of Sheng, from the Han, Wei has been only temporary. "" Northern History "that said:" Individuality counties are home world, Dr. Raymond Yan. "So he played on the revival of Chinese civilization to the great role ... ...
Zhou's] law both cruel and chaotic, "the terrorist inside and outside, people do not own security." Yang Jian Zhou regime in the master had been on the reform, will personally delete the "punishment book to the system," but not quite. After the founding of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen ordered the first year of life to open Emperor Gao Wei, □, and others refer to the old law, the formulation "open imperial law." Queen to open three years, Emperor Wen has ordered Solvay, Niuhong modify the new law, remove the harshness of the provisions. "Open imperial law" to the original castration (destruction of the genitals), tying a (Wumafenshi), owl's first (cut head hanging in the flag for public display) and other harsh criminal law be repealed. Provides Yigai not genocide criminal. Minus a capital 81, 154 current crime, only, sticks and other crimes more than a thousand articles, retains the legal code 500. Death penalty into the flow, thereby, stick, bamboo cane is five. Basically completed the reform since the Han Wen criminal penal system since the reform process, which is five chief forms of feudal system. "Reading Chronicle on the" Comments such praise: "The old shall no longer use corporal punishment, Science of jen. However, the penalty Han, whom the system more, so Five Barbarians been eating beasts, who have to do as one pleases their anger miserable. As Robert W., Yuwen, Gao of the world, will be the death penalty to five: Yue-Qing, twisted, cut, Owl, hall, another porter of punish Yan, both Qi and Chinese law are also adventitious. Administrative Law for the Sui Dynasty, the death penalty system 2: said, twisting, said, chopping, whip the rod change, change for the bamboo cane rod, non-ethnic rebellion took an unusual move without punishment, weeping For this, the contractor users, the system also are political. "Fu Zou death penalty system is to open Emperor 10 five years of the formation of custom, Emperor Wen requires that all death penalty cases, subject to the "three outs" in order to execute the death penalty. "Book of Sui Dynasty": "(to open Emperor) 10 five-year, a capital offense who played and never three." Emperor Wen also issued an edict: "There is a capital offense, states were not will never, repeat rule engraved in marble." "Open imperial law "far-reaching impact on later law, the revised law Yang Jian Tang are basically a continuation of
】 【Poetry
Chronology】 【Yang Jian
AD 581, Yang Jian Zhou emperor on behalf of the establishment of the Sui Dynasty.
AD 585, the Sui promulgated a new household registration system,
AD 597, Yang Jian Ping Ting Li Xian rebellion.
AD 604, Yang Jian died.