zhōng :   
bié tǎn Uzbekistan   shǒudōu: shí gān  guógūdàimǎ: uz   
  cháozhèng
   bié tǎn gòng guó( O'zbekistonRespublikasi huò O'zbekistonJumhuriyati, 1991 nián ), jiǎn chēng bié tǎnshì wèi zhōng de nèi guó jiā, 1991 nián cóng yuán lián shì shì shàng liǎng shuāngchóng nèi guó zhī lìng wéi liè zhī dūn shì dēng)。
  
   shǐ
  
   gōng yuán qián 1000 niánjìng nèi chū xiàn jiē shè huìgōng yuán 9 shì dào 11 shì yóu hēi hàn wáng cháo tǒng zhì。 12 shì 、 13 shì yóu liáo jiān xià de hēi hàn wáng cháo tǒng zhìhòu huā zài 1210 nián dài kāi shǐ guǎn hòu bèi méng zhēng fēn bié huàguī qīn chá hàn guó chá tái hàn guóhòu bèi tiē 'ér zhàn lǐng。 16 shì bié rén lǐng xiù bān nán xià zhōng nóng tuī fān tiē 'ér wáng cháo。 17 shì fēn liè wéi hàn guó hàn guó, 18 shì hào hǎn
  
  19 shì de màn wáng cháo bèi shā 'é tūn bìng。 1918 niánhuàguī jué tǎn wéi 'āi shè huì zhù gòng guó。 1924 nián 10 yuè 27 chéng bié wéi 'āi shè huì zhù gòng guóbìng jiā lián。 1991 nián 8 yuè 31 xuān gào gǎi chēng bié tǎn gòng guótóng nián 12 yuè 21 jiā guó jiā lián
   zhèng zhì
  
   xiàn shàng bié xiǎng yòu yóu mín zhù zhìrán 'ér zài 1991 nián shàng tái zhì jīn de rèn fēn bié zài 1995 nián、 2002 nián 2007 nián huò yán cháng。 2002 nián de xuǎn tóng shí xuǎn chū shàngxià yuàn de yuándàn què shì zài méi yòu fǎn duì dǎng zhī xià jìn xíngyīn guó guān chá yuán bān rèn wéi shì xuǎn néng dào mín zhù shuǐ píngzài zhí zhèng dǎng wài zhèng dǎng chéng dàn què zhèng zhǔnlìng wàichuán méi shòu dào zhèng cāo kòngshèn shǎo bào dào zhèng zhì yòu guān xùn bié zài guó nèi běn shàng duì suǒ yòu fǎn duì pài shí shī dǎng jìnguó nèi zuì fǎn duì pài shì jué tǎn lán yùn dòng
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   bié gòng fēn chéng 1 zhí xiá shì、 12 zhōu 1 zhì gòng guó zhōng 12 zhōu de míng chēng fēn bié shì
  PoliticalMapofUzbekistan
  
   zhùdài hào 1 shì shí gān shì
   zhōu fèn míng chēng shǒu miàn píng fāng gōng rén kǒu dài hào
   ān yán zhōu ān yán 4,200 1,899,000 2
   zhōu 39,400 1,384,700 3
   fèi 'ěr gān zhōu fèi 'ěr gān 6,800 2,597,000 4
   zhā zhōu zhā 20,500 910,500 5
   màn gān zhōu màn gān 7,900 1,862,000 6
   zhōu 110,800 767,500 7
   shí zhōu 'ěr 28,400 2,029,000 8
   'ěr hǎn zhōu 'ěr hǎn 16,400 2,322,000 9
   'ěr zhōu tǎn 5,100 648,100 10
   'ěr hàn zhōu tiě 'ěr méi 20,800 1,676,000 11
   shí gān zhōu shí gān 15,300 4,450,000 12
   huā zhōu 'ěr gēn 6,300 1,200,000 13
   'ěr tǎn zhì gòng guó 160,000 1,200,000 14
  
   bié tǎn huì
   jīng shì chǎng
  
   bié tǎn nán màn tǎn jiē rǎngnán 'ā hàn jiē rǎngdōng tǎn 'ěr tǎn jiē rǎngběi tǎn jiē rǎngyóu lín guó jiē wéi nèi guó jiāyīn bié chéng liǎo qián shì jiè shàng jǐn yòu de liǎng shuāngchóng nèi guó zhī běi fēn bīn lín xián hǎiguó fēn wèi hóng shā zhōngjìng nèi zuì gāo de shān shì hǎi 4301 de 'ā lóng jiā tuō fēng
  
   rén kǒu
  
  2556 wàn rén duō shì bié yòu 'é luó 'ěr wéi 'ěr 'ěr cháo xiān rén děng mín de shǎo shù fēn
  
   miàn
  
  * guó miàn : 447,400 píng fāng gōng shì jiè 55 míng
  
   shí UTC+5( xià shí zhì
   rén mín shēng huó
   guān fāng yán bié
   guān fāng wén bié
   rén kǒu
  
  * zǒng rén kǒu: 25,563,441( shì jiè 41 míng
  * rén kǒu : 57/km2( shì jiè 111 míng
  
   jiā yòng diàn yuán
  
  * diàn : 220V
  * chā zuò: C、 I
  
   mín yòu 129 mín
  
  * bié zhàn 78.8
  * é luó zhàn 4.4%
  * zhàn 4.9%
  * zhàn 3.9%
  * zhàn 1.1%
  * 'ěr zhàn 2.2%
  * 'ěr zhàn 1%
  * cháo xiān zhàn 0.7%
  
   mín
  * lán
  * màn
  * bái 'é luó
  
   zhù yào zōng jiào
  * lán jiàoxùn pài
  * dōng zhèng jiào
  
   gōng
   dào tōng xíng fāng xiàng kào yòu xíng shǐ
   zhèng zhì wén huà
   guó jiā jié gòu xíng shì dān zhì
   guó jiā zhèng quán běn zhù guó jiā
   guó jiā lǐng dǎo rén
  * guó jiā yuán shǒuzǒng tǒng): lán ·
  * zhèng shǒu nǎozǒng ): shā · 'ěr
  
   huò dān wèi
  
   guó míng suō xiě .uz
   guó diàn huà hào 998
   xiàn jūn rén shù 53,000( 70 míng


  Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси), is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, formerly part of the Soviet Union. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the west and to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, and Afghanistan and Turkmenistan to the south.
  
  Once part of the Persian Samanid and later Timurid empires, the region was conquered in the early 16th century by Uzbek nomads, who spoke an Eastern Turkic language. Most of Uzbekistan’s population today belong to the Uzbek ethnic group and speak the Uzbek language, one of the family of Turkic languages.
  
  Uzbekistan was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the 19th century and in 1924 became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR). It has been an independent republic since December 1991.
  
  Uzbekistan's economy relies mainly on commodity production, including cotton, gold, uranium, and natural gas. Despite the declared objective of transition to a market economy, Uzbekistan continues to maintain rigid economic controls, which often repel foreign investors. The policy of gradual, strictly controlled transition has nevertheless produced beneficial results in the form of economic recovery after 1995. Uzbekistan's domestic policies of human rights and individual freedoms are often criticised by international organizations. In Uzbekistan about 45% of the population live on less than US$1.25 per day.
 

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