tài guó Thailand   shǒudōu:màn   guógūdàimǎ: th   
  cháozhèng
泰国
泰国
泰国
泰国
泰国
泰国
泰国
泰国
  tài wáng guó( TheKingdomofThailand)。 jiǎn chēng tài guó( Thailand, Thai) shì dōng nán de guó jiādōng lín lǎo jiǎn zhàinán miàn shì xiān luó wān lái jiē miǎn diàn 'ān màn hǎizài 1949 nián 5 yuè 11 qiántài guó de míng chēng shì xiān luó
  
   guó
   chéng cháng fāng xíngcháng kuān zhī wéi 3 2。 yóu hóngbáilán sān de héng cháng fāng xíng píng xíng pái liè gòu chéngshàng xià fāng wéi hóng lán zhōnglán shàng xià fāng wéi bái lán kuān xiāng děng liǎng hóng huò liǎng bái cháng fāng xíng de kuān hóng dài biǎo mín xiàng zhēng rén mín de liàng xiàn shēn jīng shéntài guó jiào wèiguó jiàobái dài biǎo zōng jiàoxiàng zhēng zōng jiào de chún jiétài guó shì jūn zhù xiàn zhèng guó jiāguó wáng shì zhì gāo shàng delán dài biǎo wáng shìlán zhōng xiàng zhēng wáng shì zài rén mín chún jié de zōng jiào zhī zhōng
  
   guó huī
   tài guó guó huī shì zōng jiào shén cǎi de téng 'ànshēn hóng de péng shì tài guó mín jiān chuán shuō zhōng yīng miàn rén shēn de shén líng
  
   guó huā
   dào huā ( běn )
  
   yán
   tài shì tài guó de guān fāng yánshǔ zhuàng dòng dòng tái tài shì zhǒng fēn xíng yán tóng de shēng diào yòu fēn huì de zuò yòng
   tài tái
   tài tái dōushì cóng yīng de Thai fān 'ér láiyīng de Thai zhǐ yán zhǐ yán bān lái shuōzài zhōng wén xiě jiù de wén zhāng zhōngbiǎo shì yán shí xiě zuò tài biǎo shì bāo hán tài zài nèi de yán shí xiě zuò tái
  
   huò
   zhū( baht) hào: THB
  
   zōng jiào
   jiào wèiguó jiào xìn zhàn 95%, lán jiào zhàn 3.8%, jiào zhàn 0.5%, 0.7%。
  
   miàn
  513,115 píng fāng gōng shì jiè 49 míng
  
   rén kǒu
   zǒng rén kǒu: 65,444,371( shì jiè 19 míng
   rén kǒu : 127/km2( shì jiè 59 míng
  
   mín
   quán guó gòng yòu 30 duō mín tài wéi zhù yào mín zhàn rén kǒu zǒng shù de 40 wéi lǎo huá lái gāo mián miáoyáoguìmén lúndǎnsài mángshā gài děng shān mín tài wèiguó 。 94% de mín xìn yǎng jiào lái xìn fèng lán jiàohái yòu shǎo shù xìn fèng jiàotiān zhù jiàoyìn jiào jiào
  
   shǒu
   màn (Bangkok), zhù rén kǒu 584 wàn( 2006 nián 12 yuè)。
  
   guó jiā yuán shǒu
   guó wáng péng · ā (BHUMIBOLADULYADEJ), jiǔ shì wáng。 1946 nián 6 yuè 9 wèi, 1950 nián 5 yuè 5 jiā miǎn
  
   guó diàn huà hào
  66
  
   guó míng suō xiě
  TH
  
   zhèng
   tài wáng guó xiàn guī dìngtài wáng guó shì guó wáng wèiguó jiā yuán shǒu de mín zhù zhì guó jiā
  
   zhòng yào jié
   sòng gān jiégōng yuè shí sān zhì shí ); shuǐ dēng jiétài shí 'èr yuè shí ); guó qìng guó wáng dàn chén gōng shí 'èr yuè )。
  
   jiǎn kuàng
   wèi zhōng nán bàn dǎo zhōng nán jiǎn zhàilǎo miǎn diàn lái jiē rǎngdōng nán lín tài guó wāntài píng yáng), nán bīn 'ān màn hǎiyìn yáng)。 dài fēng hòuquán nián fēn wéi liáng sān nián jūn wēn 24 30
  
  1238 nián kāi shǐ xíng chéng jiào wéi tǒng de guó jiāxiān hòu jīng liǎo tài wáng cháo chéng wáng cháotūn wáng cháo màn wáng cháoyuán míng xiān luó。 16 shì táo lányīng guó guó děng zhí mín zhù zhě xiān hòu qīn。 1896 nián yīng qiān dìng tiáo yuēguī dìng xiān luó wéi yīng shǔ miǎn diàn shǔ yìn zhī jiān de huǎn chōng guóxiān luó chéng wéi dōng nán wéi méi yòu lún wéi zhí mín de guó jiā。 19 shì shì wáng kāi shǐ shí xíng duì wài kāi fàng shì wáng jiè jiàn fāng jīng yàn jìn xíng shè huì gǎi 。 1932 nián 6 yuè shì wáng shí mín dǎng dòng zhèng biàngǎi jūn zhù zhuān zhì wéi jūn zhù xiàn。 1939 nián gēngmíng tài guóhòu jīng gēnggǎi, 1949 nián zhèng shì dìng míng tài guó
  
   tóng běi jīng shí chā lín zhì shí jiān zǎo 7 xiǎo shí běi jīng shí jiān wǎn 1 xiǎo shí
  
  【
  
  
   guó jìng fèn wéi huǎn de shān gāo yuán xíng duō biàn fēn wéi zhōngdōngnán fèn
  
   tài guó wéi shān shì shān mài de yán shēn niàn wēng shān mài wéi zhù de shān zhí yóu běi xiàng nán zǒu xiàngwèi qīng mài de yīng tǎn 'áng fēnghǎi 2,576 shì tài guó de zuì gāo fēng
  
   dōng běi shì kēlè gāo yuánzhè xià gān hàn fēi cháng nìng gēng zuòzhōng shì zhāo méi nán píng yuányóu màn xiàng běi shì zhú huǎn shēngméi nán yán 'àn fēng ráoshì tài guó zhù yào nóng chǎn màn nán wéi xiān luó wān hóng shù lín zhǎng cháo shí mòrù shuǐ zhōngtuì cháo hòu chéng wéi hóng shù lín zhǎo tài guó nán shì shān mài de yán shān mài zài xiàng nán xíng chéng lái bàn dǎozuì xiá chù chēng wéi xiá
  
   lìng wàitài guó de bān zhòng guàn jiāng guó jiā de jiāng zuò xiàng de tóu jiāng běi shì wéi xiàng guān dōng běi fāng dài biǎoxiàng 'ěr”, xiān luó wān dài biǎoxiàng kǒu”, ér nán fāng de xiá cháng dài dài biǎo liǎoxiàng ”。
  
   hòu fāng miàntài guó shǔ dài fēng hòucháng nián wēn xià shè shì 18℃, píng jūn nián jiàng shuǐ liàng yuē 1000 háo 。 11 yuè zhì 2 yuè shòu jiào liáng de dōng běi hòu fēng yǐng xiǎng jiào gān zào, 3 yuè dào 5 yuè wēn zuì gāo shè shì 40-42℃, 7 yuè zhì 9 yuè shòu nán hòu fēng yǐng xiǎngshì 。 10 yuè zhì 12 yuè 'ǒu yòu dài xuán cóng nán zhōng guó hǎi jīng guò zhōng nán bàn dǎo chuī tài guó dōng dàn zài xiān luó wān xíng chéng de dài xuán wéi shù shèn shǎo qiě ruò
  
  【 shǐ
  
  
   tài guó qián zhī fāng qiān nián qián yòu rén zhùdàn bìng shì tài bān de liǎo jiětài shì yuán zhōng guó de nán ér gōng yuán shí shí 'èr shì cái dào qián de tài guó
  
   kǎo xué jiā zài tài guó dōng běi de màn qīng xiàn duō lǎo de zhèng míng tài guó de wén huà yuán yuē qiān nián qián de qīng tóng wén huà shǐ qián zhèng què de liào zhì qián réng rán míngyīn wéi tài guó de fēng cán cún de wén huà zhí zài biàn dòngér qiě hěn shǎo jìzǎi xià láiyóu zài shí shì yóu shòu dào wài de qīn lüè 'ér huǐ liǎo shǎo zǎo de wén
  
   gōng yuán shí sān shì tài guó shǐ shàng de wèi zuì yīng míng de guó wáng lāi jiù zài qián tài guó běi de qīng lāi qīng mài dài jiàn liǎo fán róng de shè huì , dāng shí suǒ xīng jiàn de miào xiǎn shì shòu dào jiào hěn de yǐng xiǎng bān 'ér yántài guó chú liǎo shòu dào yìn jiào de yǐng xiǎng wài gāo mián duì tài guó de yǐng xiǎng xiǎotài guó zuì de mín shì tài zhè xiē zhù zài běi de mín zǎo néng gòu zìjǐ dàn men de jūn shì liàng xiāng dāng ruòzài gōng yuán shí sān shì chūzhōng bèi lín guó wáng cháo de gāo mián suǒ zhēng guòzhè duàn rén qīn shí jiān bìng chángtài zài 1238 nián liǎo shèng zhàngcóng gāo mián rén shǒu zhōng duó huí tài chéngbìng jiàn tài guó shǐ shàng de wáng cháodìng tài
  
   tài zài wén de shìxìng de míng”。 dāng shítài guó hái méi yòu tǒng de wén yīn yòng tàizuò wéi wáng cháo de nián hào biǎo míng xīn shí de kāi shǐ tài wáng cháo de jūn zhù wéi lán gān xìng bèi tài guó rén zūn chēng wéitài guó zhī ”。 zuì de gòng xiànshì jiāng guó nèi tōng xíng de zhēn gāo miánwén gǎi chuàng chéng tài guó de wén yuē zài 1283 niántài wén kāi shǐ zài quán guó liú xínglán gān xìng shòu rén zūn zhòng de lìng yuán yīnshì tuán jié píng děng fāng shì duì dài tài wài de shǎo shù mín gāo mián rén lái rén huá rén běn shēn chóng shàng jiàobìng pài xìn dào lánjīn lán xué jīngràng men huí guó hòu xuān yáng xiǎo chéng jiào jiào tài wáng cháo jiàn hòuguó tài mín 'ān shì kāi shǐ xiàng méi nán pén liú kuò zhǎndào gōng yuán shí shì fēi chū tài wáng cháo de shì jīng yǐng xiǎng zhěng lái bàn dǎo lǎo liáo guó dàilán gān xìng shì hòuqiáng shèng shí de wáng cháo zhú jiàn shuāi ruò xià shítài tuán dōng de tài shì zhèng zài hěn kuài màn yán dào zhōng
  
  1347 nián míng tài shǒu de tiě jié bīng zài méi nán sài de huì fāngjiàn liǎo zuò xīn chéng míng 'ā huá rén chēng zhī wéi chéng), bìng hào wéi wángzhè jiù shì hòu lái de chéng wáng cháo tiě chēng wáng hòu zhǎn kāi wài jiāo jūn shì gōng shìyòu zhàn lǐng zhěng méi nán liú bāo kuò běi de tài wáng cháo de jīng míng xiǎng zhì guó cái néngwéi chéng wáng cháo de diàn dìng liǎo chǔqiě dài liǎo tài wáng cháo de wèi chéng wáng cháo wéi chí liǎo bǎi duō niánjīng sān shí sān wèi jūn zhùshí shì rào fēi zhōu hǎo wàng jiǎo zhì dōng fāng zhī háng xiàn kāipì hòuōu zhōu rén kāi shǐ qián wǎng tài guó tōng shāngshǒu xiān dào lái de shì táo rén men zhàn lǐng liǎo liù jiá dài hòu 1512 nián chéngcóng lán rényīng guó rén guó rén xiāng 'ér lái zài tài guó zhè kuài ráo shàng huò wàitài guó lín guó miǎn diàn zài zhè shí jīng cháng shēng chōng chí liǎo duàn hěn cháng shí jiān
  
  1767 niánmiǎn jūn zài gōng chéngchéng nèi de wáng gōng mín fáng shù bǎozàng jūn bèi cuī huǐ de huī huáng diàn jīn zhǐ cún cán yuán duàn huāng cǎo biàn jǐn gōng yóu rén píng diào 'ér chéng wáng cháo de jīng chéng zài 1767 nián xiàn luò hòumiǎn jūn réng liú xià shì bīng zhù shǒu zhèn tài guó rén de fǎn kàngdàn zài tài guó dōng nán yán hǎi dàiquè jué liǎo zhī kàng miǎn duìzhè zhī duì de zhù jiāng yuán shì chéng wáng cháo de jiànglǐng zhèng xìnzài zhōng guó shǐ shū chēng zhèng zhāo)。 zhèng xìn shì huá rén hòu zhèng yōng yuán guǎng dōng chéng hǎiyóu jiā pín cái wǎng tài guó móu shēngbìng tài jié hūn 1734 nián dàn xià zhèng xìnzhèng xìn dāng zài chéng bèi qīn shíshuài lǐng suí cóng táo chū chéng tài guó dōng nán de luó yǒng jiàn zhì liàngbàn nián hòu duì fēn chéng zhàn chuányán méi nán 'ér shàngshǒu xiān gōng liǎo 'àn tūn 'ér chéng shèng zhuī dào chéng miǎn jūn zhǎn kāi xuè zhànzuì hòu zhōng shōu xiàn de chéngzhèng xìn jìn chéng shǒu chéng zhǐ liú xià piàn jiāo jué dìng qiān méi nán 'àn de tūn jiàn tài guó de sān wáng cháo tūn wáng cháobìng xuē jiǎn liǎo chēng xióng de shì shōu shī tǒng tài guórán 'érgōng tíng nèi de zhēng quán duó hěn kuài yòu zài chū xiànzhèng xìn zài zhí zhèng hòu chuán shuō yīn fēi pín zhēng chǒng 'ér jīng shén cuò luànbìng 1782 nián dǎo shì jiàn zhōng bèi shālìng shuō chēng zhèng xìn bèi luàn dǎng kùn gōng zhōnghòu zài qiú zhōngshí wéi shí suìtūn wáng cháo jiù mièwéi shí zhǐ yòu shí niánhòu rén wéi niàn zhèng wáng de fēng gōng wěi zài tūn nèi jiàn zhèng wáng miàobìng zài luó dǒu juàn guǎng chǎng zhōng yāng wéi zhèng qiàn zào liǎo zuò niàn bēibēi shàng sǒng zhe zhèng xìn de róng zhuāng tóng xiàng huī jiàn zhī yīng měi nián 12 yuè 28 zhèng wáng jiā miǎn zhī xún zài tóng xiàng xíng zhèng wáng cháo diǎnbìng fēng suǒ jìn gōng xíng liǎng zhòu de wén huó dòng
  
   zhèng xìn de wáng cháo bèi tuī fān hòu shǒu xià jiāng zhāo jié dēng shàng wáng wèi jiù shì shì wáng shì tài mín jiān shuō de wèi yīng xióng rén ), jiù shì qián tài guó de wáng cháo dāng jīn huáng shàng měi péng jiǔ shì wángzhī xiān yóu fāng tài xiǎojiā shàng guó fáng shàng de yóu shì wáng guó cóng tūn dào zhāo pāi dōng 'àn shì màn jiù chéng liǎo tài guó shǐ shàng de guó zhì tài guó kāi shǐ dào 'ān dìngmàn wáng cháo huò chēng jié wáng cháo huò wáng cháo zhì jīn 'èr bǎi duō niánér guó réng rán shì màn
  
   'èr shì wáng, 1809 nián dēng zài wèi shí niáncéng qiǎn shǐ běi jīng 'èr shí wéi qīng cháo dào guāng jiā qìng nián jiān sān shì wángzài wèi gōng yuán 1824 zhì 1851 niánkāi shǐ yòu duì yáng guó kāi fàngshèn zhì dāng shí měi guó pài liǎo shǒu rèn guān yuán chū shǐ tài guójiē zhù měi guó de chuán jiào shì lái liǎo men tóng shí dài lái liǎo yìn shuà shùjīng guò gǎi liáng hòu shǐ tài guó kāi shǐ yòu liǎo tài wén de yìn shuàlìng 'ōu xuézào chuán xué chuán rén liǎo tài guó shì wáng méng shì jié wáng cháo de yīng míng guó wáng zhī shì tài guó shǐ shàng wèi jiē shòu fāng xué shù xiǎng de guó jūnjīng xuézhòng xuézhī shí guǎng tōng xiǎo duō yán dīng wényīng wén děng shì zhǔn píng mín qīn jìn de guó wángwèile kàng fāng guó jiā de qīn rén lín guó huà gān wéi yòu fāng guó jiā jiàn wài jiāo guān céng xiě xìn gěi měi guó nán běi zhàn zhēng shí de lín kěn zǒng tǒngshēng míng zhì zhī yuán wáng wèi chuán dào shì wáng jiù shì tài guó shǐ shàng zuì zhù míng de zhū lóng gōng cóng shì de gǎi de jiàn shè fèi chú zhì xīng jiàn xué xiào guǎnguó shū guǎnbìng zài guó nèi xiū jiàn liǎo tiáo tiě zhǎn dào tǒngchuàng bàn yóu diàn xiàn dài huà shè shī shǐ xué jiā chēng de zhí zhèng shí wéiwéi xīn shí dài”, shí shàng shuō shì tài guó xiàn dài huà de kāi duān shì yǐn dǎo tài guó xiàn dài huà de yīng míng guó wángzài wèi zhí dào gōng yuán 1910 niánzhū lóng gōng 1910 nián shì shìhòu rén wéi niàn de gōng zài màn guó huì shà qián de guǎng chǎng bǎi fàng de tóng xiàngměi nián 10 yuè 23 de chén zhī guǎng chǎng dōuyòu niàn huó dòng xíngzhū lóng gōng shì zhī hòuyīng biàn zài tài guó fēn shì fàn wéiyóu liù shì wáng céng zài yīng guó jiàn qiáo qiú xuétóng shí céng yīng jūnsuǒ shì jiè zhàn shítài guó jiù pài bīng dào guó zhī yuán tóng méng guó zhàn jié shù hòuxiān luó jiù jiā rén liǎo guó lián méng zhàn qián tài guó rén shì zhǐ yòu míng 'ér méi yòu xìng shì de zhàn hòu liù shì wáng jiù xuān měi rén yòu xìngyīn zhì jīn tài guó rén suī rán yòu xìng dàn hěn shǎo yòngér tōng cháng zhǐ jiào míng suí zhù shì jiè cháo liú zhī shìhuáng de quán jiàn jiàn bèi xiàn suǒ xiàn zhì wèi wáng zhí zhèng hòujié shù liǎo shì bǎi duō nián de jūn zhù zhuān zhìzài 1932 nián 12 yuè 10 kāi shǐ shí xíng jūn zhù xiànbān xiàn shì tài guó chéng liǎo jūn zhù xiàn de guó jiāyóu guó huì zhì zhèng chǔlǐ guó jiā shì zhí zhì jīn
  
   'èr shì jiè zhàn jiān, 1940 nián tài guó wèile bǎo chí guó de wán zhěngmiǎnqiǎng běn qiān dìng yǒu hǎo tiáo yuē nián běn jūn duì jiù jìn tài guótài guó jūn mín gǎn dào duì běn kàng bìng fēi shàng suì jiā zhóu xīn guózhàn zhēng jié shùsuī rán zhóu xīn guó běn guó děngshī bàidàn tài guó nǎi yīnfēi yuán shǐ zhàn guó qiě méi yòu chū bīngér réng bèi yāo jiā lián guó qián tài guó guó nèi zhù yòu lián guó de fēn zhī gòu shì wángshì shì wáng wáng gōng luán sòng wáng zhī cháng gōng 。 1934 nián chéng wáng wèishí yīn 'èr shì jiè zhàn suí wáng tài hòu zhù ruì shì, 1945 nián huí tài zhǔn bèi xíng dēng diǎn xìng nián 6 yuè 9 zhōng qiāng jià bēngnián gānzài wèi 12 nián
  
   dāng jīn wáng shàng jiǔ shì wáng jīn nián shèng shòu liù zhì jìn jiǔ, 1927 nián 12 yuè 5 zài měi guó shěng kāng chéng méng 'ào běn yuàn dàn shēngběn shēng jué chēng měi péng · tōu qīn wáng。 1934 nián shì wáng zhù lún dūn xuān xùn wèiyīn suǒ chūgōng tíng 'àn jūnzòu qǐng wáng xiōng chéng tǒnghào chēng sòng mín nán lóng xiàjiǎn chēng shì wáng。 1935 niándāng jīn wáng shàng wáng shàng shēn fèn jiā fēng zhāo huá měi péng lún wáng 。 1946 nián 6 yuè 9 shì wáng gào jià bēngdāng jīn wáng shàng xiān wáng àn wáng chéng guī dìng xuān dēng chéng tǒnghào chēng pāi zhāo huá měi péng ? lún xiàjiǎn chēng jiǔ shì wáng。 1950 niánwáng shàng guó wài huí tài jīng sān yuè qīn mìng xíng xiān wáng huǒ zàng tóng nián yuè gān dìng shí yǒng gōng diàn xíng hūn qìng diǎnchì lìng fēng shī ? gōng qīn wáng wéi wáng hòuhào chēng sòng yuán pāi · shī wáng hòu。 1951 nián 4 yuè 5 wáng hòu zài ruì shì luò sāng zhī méng ruì yuàn yuàn péndàn shēng wèi gōng zhùchēng hào zhāo huá niǎo mén chá gān ? shī yuè pān li gōng zhù。 1952 nián 7 yuè 28 huáng chǔ tài dàn shēng。 1955 nián 4 yuè 6 pāi tiē gōng zhù dàn shēng。 1957 nián 7 yuè 4 zhū péng gōng zhù dàn shēng。 1956 nián 10 yuè 22 wáng shàng chū jiāguī ménwéi shí shǒu jiè zhèng fāng miàn chì mìng wáng hòu dài wéi zhù zhènghái zhī hòujiàn wáng hòu bǐng zhèng jiān zhū shì yòu tiáo wěnxún chì fēng wáng hòu wéi zhèng wáng hòu zhī wèi 1946 niánwáng shàng bǐng zhèng láiài guó 'ài mín zhī shèng huáiwèiguó wèimín zhī shèng bāo luó wàn xiàngjīhū shāo xièxuān wèi fāngshì chá mín chuí xún dāng guān jūn jǐng xiáng qíng wèn mín jiào wèi shēng qíng kuàng shēng huó shí kuàngjié wáng cháo jiǔ shì wáng péng ? ā lún xià 1946 nián 6 yuè 9 dēng láizhì jīn shí nián shì tài guó yòu shǐ lái zài wèi shì jiè zuì cháng de wèi shèng shì míng jūn shí nián láiwáng shàng chāo rén de zhì huìshèng gōng ráo de wéi tài guó de mín zhù yóu fán róng jìn jiàn liǎo xiǔ de gōng wáng shàng jiān dìng de jué xīngāo de chéng guǎng bèi de qīn quán guó jīng wèi tóngzōng jiào xìn yǎng tóngzhǒng bèi jǐng tóng de mín rén mín tuán jié chéng cháo xiàng jīng shè huì jiàn shè de zǒng biāo。 1996 nián 6 yuè 9 shì wáng shàng dēng mǎn shí zhōu nián zhī tài guó quán chén mín huān xīn de xīn qíng liè xíng shèng kuàng kōng qián de chóng qìng huó qín sòng yáng wáng shàng dēng shí zhōu nián de 'ài mín ruò chìshèng guǎng bèi wěi rén zhèngbiǎo quán guó wàn mín gǎn dài wáng 'ēn hào dàng de chì chéng
  
  【 zhèng zhì
  
  
   shí xíng jūn zhù xiàn zhìguó wáng péng · ā shì guó jiā yuán shǒu zhuāng duì zuì gāo tǒng shuài。 1946 nián 6 yuè 9 wèishì dāng jīn shì jiè zài wèi zuì jiǔ de jūn zhù
  
   èr zhàn hòujūn rén tuán cháng chí zhèng quán shì dòng dàngshàng shì 90 nián dài jūn rén dàn chū zhèng tán hòuzhèng tán dǎng pài lín fēn zhēng duànzhèng gēngdié pín réng
  
  2001 niándiàn xùn xìn chuàng jiàn tài 'ài tài dǎngzài xuǎn zhōng yíng xià yuàn guò bàn wèi zhí zhèng。 2005 nián 2 yuètài 'ài tài dǎng zài xuǎn zhōng yíng xià yuàn 500 de zhōng 377 xìn chán lián zǒng
  
  2005 nián 9 yuè tài shè huì xiān fǎn yùn dòngzhèng chū xiàn dòng dàngwéi huǎn jiě zhèng zhì xìn 2006 nián 2 yuè jiě sàn huì qián xíng xià yuàn xuǎn zhèng zhuǎn wéi kānshǒu nèi tài 'ài tài dǎng zài 4 yuè de xuǎn zhōng zài yíng guò bàn xuǎn piàodàn yīn sān fǎn duì dǎng -- mín zhù dǎngtài guó dǎng zhòng dǎng zhì xuǎndǎo zhì guó huì zài xiàn guī dìng shí jiān nèi chéng 。 5 yuè 8 xiàn yuàn cái dìng 4 yuè xuǎn zhōng cún zài wéi xiàn wèn xuān xuǎn jiēguǒ xiào。 9 yuè 19 jūn lìng sòng wéi shǒu dexíng zhèng gǎi wěi yuán huì dòng jūn shì zhèng biànfèi chú 1997 nián xiàn jiě sàn guó huìnèi jiē guǎn zhèng quán。 10 yuè 1 péng guó wáng zhǔn lín shí xiàn rèn mìng yuán shū yuàn chén · zhū nuǎn chū rèn xīn zǒng , 8 zhǔn xīn nèi , 12 zhǔn huìdài xíng guó huì zhí zhèng biàn shēng hòu xìn hǎi wàixuān tài 'ài tài dǎng dǎng shǒu zhí tuì chū zhèng tán。 2007 nián yóu xìn qīn xìn shā · shùn wèi lǐng dǎo de rén mín liàng dǎng zài tài guó xuǎn zhōng shèng chūshā · shùn wèi chéng wéi tài guó xīn rèn zǒng
  
  【 xiàn
  
  
   xiàn xíng xiàn wéi lín shí xiàn 2006 nián 10 yuè 1 huò péng guó wáng zhǔn bān shí shīfēn wéi guó wánggōng mín quán yóu huìnèi yuànxīn xiàn zhì dìngquán guó xuǎn děng 39 tiáo
  
  【 huì
  
  
   quán chēng huì。 2006 nián 9 yuè 19 tàixíng zhèng gǎi wěi yuán huì dòng jūn shì zhèng biànxuān zàn shí jiē guǎn guó jiā xíng zhèng quán fèi chú 1997 nián xiàn jiě sàn kānshǒu zhèng guó huì。 10 yuè 1 péng guó wáng zhǔn lín shí xiàn 。 11 gēn lín shí xiàn rèn mìng 242 míng huì yuán, 25 rèn mìng cāi · léi chū pān wéi huì zhù zhà lán · jūn shàngjiàng zhà · wéi zhù 。 2007 nián yóu xìn qīn xìn shā · shùn wèi lǐng dǎo de rén mín liàng dǎng zài tài guó xuǎn zhōng shèng chūshā · shùn wèi chéng wéi tài guó xīn rèn zǒng jiān rèn fáng cháng), xīn jiè 36 rén nèi míng dān yóu péng guó wáng zhǔn tōng guò
  
   huì xiàn dài xíng guó huì zhí xià shè 24 zhuān mén wěi yuán huìzhù yào shěn zhì dìng yòu guān wén jiànduì zhèng zhèng gōng zuò jìn xíng jiān huì zhù jiān rèn guó mín huì zhù yòu quán rèn mìng 200 míng zhì xiàn huì wěi yuán
  
  【 zhèng
  
  
   zhèng yóu míng zǒng chāo guò 35 míng cháng chéng
  
   xiàn zhèng 2006 nián 10 yuè chéng 。 34 wèi yuán míng dān xiàzǒng · zhū nuǎn (Gen.SurayudChulanont)、 zǒng shí · bān biǎn ( Mr.KositPunpiemrat)、 zǒng pài mén · ( Mr.PaiboonWattanasiritham)、 guó cháng kūn rén · méi suō wǎn( KunyingDhipavadeeMeksawan)、 guó cháng · shè lǎng shàn( Mr.ThirapatSerirangsan)、 guó cháng shí · wēi jūn( Mr.PrasitKovilakool)、 guó fáng cháng mén luò · sòng shàngjiàng( Gen.BoonrodSomtad)、 cái zhèng cháng chá lóng · sāng gān( Mr.ChalongphobSussangkarn)、 cái zhèng cháng sòng mài · shí( Mr.SommaiPhasee)、 wài jiāo cháng · mén sòng kān( Mr.NityaPibulsonggram)、 wài jiāo cháng xióng wēi · kǒng shī ( Mr.SawanitKongsiri)、 yóu cháng wēi · yào ( Mr.SuwitYodmanee)、 shè huì zhǎn rén lèi 'ān quán cháng pài mén · tàn( Mr.PaiboolWattanasiritham)、 shè huì zhǎn rén lèi 'ān quán cháng péng · bǐng ( Mr.PoldejPinprateep)、 nóng zuò cháng · ( Mr.ThiraSutabot)、 nóng zuò cháng lóng · shā lǎng jūn · · ā ( Mr.RungruangIsarangkuraNaAyuthaya)、 jiāo tōng cháng · hào zhà lún shàngjiàng( ADM.ThiraHao-Charoen)、 jiāo tōng cháng shàn shèng · wēng cāi ( Mr.SansernWongcha-um)、 rán yuán huán jìng cháng sēn · shā wēng · · ā ( Mr.KasemSanitwongNaAyuthaya)、 xìn shù tōng xùn cháng cāi · kǎi dōng( Mr.SitthichaiPokai-udom)、 shāng cháng gài · pài( Mr.KrirkkraiJeerapath)、 shāng cháng 'ào · ōu shā nuǎn( Mrs.OranujOsatananda)、 néng yuán cháng shā · ā nán( Mr.PiyasvastiAmranand)、 nèi zhèng cháng 'ā · wēng 'ā ( Mr.AreeWongsearaya)、 nèi zhèng cháng bān · zhàn sài ( Mr.BunyatJunsena)、 cháng chán cāi · ( Mr.CharnchaiLikhitjitta)、 láo gōng cháng 'ā pài · zhàn zūn ( Mr.ApaiChandanachulaka)、 wén huà cháng kūn rén kǎi · 'ā lún( KhunyingKhaisriSri-aroon)、 cháng yǒng · wēng( Prof.Dr.YongyuthYuthawongs)、 jiào cháng wēi · shā 'ān( Mr.WijitArisa-an)、 jiào cháng gōng · shàn guō shè( Mr.VarakronSamakses)、 wèi shēng cháng méng kōng · · sòng ( Mr.MongkolNaSongkhla)、 wèi shēng cháng · gōng shè( Mr.MorakotKornkasem)、 gōng cháng shí · bān biǎn ( Mr.KositPunpiemrat)、 gōng cháng · chūn wēi zhàn( Mr.PiyabutrCholvijarn)。
  
  【 xíng zhèng huá
  
  
   tài guó quán guó gòng yòu 76 xíng zhèng zhōng bāo kuò 75 ”( changwat) zhí xiá shì de shǒu héng héng màn zhè 76 xíng zhèng bān bèi huàfēn wéi 5 zhù yào bāo kuò běi dōng běi dōng zhōng nán měi shì shǒu ( mueang) zuò wéi gāi de mìng míngzài xiàyòu yòu gèng xiǎo de xíng zhèng huáchēng wéi”( amphoe) ”( kingamphoe), gēn 2000 nián shí de tǒng tài guó quán guó gòng yòu 795 81 zhì shǒu màn de xíng zhèng de xíng zhèng zài mìng míng shàng yòu diǎn chū chēng wéi“ khet” zǒng shù 50
  
   běi
   qīng mài ( ChiangMai)
   qīng lāi ( ChiangRai)
   gān pēng ( KamphaengPhet)
   nán bāng ( Lampang)
   nán bēn ( Lamphun)
   méi hóng shùn ( MaeHongSon)
   běi lǎn ( NakhonSawan)
   nán ( Nan)
   pāi tiān ( Phayao)
   chā mén ( Phetchabun)
   ( Phichit)
   péng shì luò ( Phitsanulok)
   ( Phrae)
   tài ( Sukhothai)
   lái xīng ( Tak)
   tài ( UthaiThani)
   chéng ( Uttaradit)
   dōng běi
   ān zhà néng ( AmnatCharoen)
   nán ( Buriram)
   cāi bēn ( Chaiyaphum)
   jiā xìn ( Kalasin)
   kūn jìng ( KhonKaen)
   ( Loei)
   shā kān ( MahaSarakham)
   xiàn ( Mukdahan)
   kōng pāi nóng ( NakhonPhanom)
   kēlè ( NakhonRatchasima)
   láng nán ( NongBuaLamphu)
   láng kāi ( NongKhai)
   héng ( RoiEt)
   jūn ( SakonNakhon)
   ( SiSaKet)
   niǎn ( Surin)
   mén ( UbonRatchathani)
   kěn ( UdonThani)
   suō tōng ( Yasothon)
   dōng
   běi liǔ ( Chachoengsao)
   jiān zhú mén ( Chanthaburi)
   chūn ( ChonBuri)
   zhēn ( PrachinBuri)
   luó yǒng ( Rayong)
   shā jiǎo ( SaKaeo)
   tóng 'ài ( Trat)
   zhōng
   hóng tǒng ( AngThong)
   chéng yòu chēng wéi 'ā , PhraNakhonSiAyutthaya)
   màn ( Bangkok, yòu chēng wéi KrungThepMahaNakhon, wéi zhí xiá shì
   cāi ( ChaiNat)
   běi ( Kanchanaburi)
   huá ( LopBuri)
   kūn ( NakhonNayok)
   tǒng ( NakhonPathom)
   nuǎn ( Nonthaburi)
   tūn ( PathumThani)
   ( Phetchaburi)
   bān ( PrachuapKhiriKhan)
   ( Ratchaburi)
   běi lǎn ( SamutPrakan)
   lóng zǎi cuò ( SamutSakhon)
   gōng ( SamutSongkhram)
   běi biāo ( Saraburi)
   xìn ( SingBuri)
   pān ( SuphanBuri)
  
  【 zhì
  
   shǔ chéng wén zuò wéi yuàn pàn jué de zhù yào tǒng yóu xiàn yuàn yuànxíng zhèng yuàn jūn shì yuàn gòu chéng
  
   xiàn yuàn zhù yào zhí néng shì duì fēn yuán huò zǒng zhì wéi xiàndàn jīng guó huì shěn de 'àn zhèng zhì jiā shè xián yǐn mán chǎn děng 'àn jiàn jìn xíng zhōng shěn cái dìng jiǎn dān duō shù jué dìng cái jué jiēguǒyóu 1 míng yuàn cháng 14 míng guān chéngyóu shàng yuàn cháng míng chéng guó wáng zhǔnrèn 9 nián
  
   xíng zhèng yuàn zhù yào shěn shè guó jiā guānguó yòu fāng zhèng jiànhuò gōng yuán jiān de sòng jiū fēnxíng zhèng yuàn fēn wéi zuì gāo xíng zhèng yuàn chū xíng zhèng yuàn liǎng bìng shè yòu yóu zuì gāo xíng zhèng yuàn yuàn cháng 9 míng zhuān jiā chéng de xíng zhèng wěi yuán huìzuì gāo xíng zhèng yuàn yuàn cháng de rèn mìng jīng xíng zhèng wěi yuán huì shàng yuàn tóng yóu zǒng míng chéng guó wáng zhǔn
  
   jūn shì yuàn zhù yào shěn jūn shì fàn zuì guī dìng de 'àn jiàn
  
   yuàn zhù yào shěn shǔ xiàn yuànxíng zhèng yuàn jūn shì yuàn shěn de suǒ yòu 'àn jiànfēn zuì gāo yuàn yuàn)、 shàng yuàn chū shěn yuàn sān bìng shè yòu zhuān mén de cóng zhèng rén yuán xíng shì tīnglìng shè yòu wěi yuán huìyóu yuàn yuàn cháng 12 míngfèn bié lái sān yuàn de guān dài biǎo chéng guān rèn miǎnjìn shēngjiā xīn chéng jiè děng shì xiàng yuàn xià shè shū chù chǔlǐ cháng xíng zhèng shì
  
  【 zhèng dǎng
  
   jié zhì 2006 nián 12 yuègòng yòu 44 zhèng dǎng zài xuǎn wěi yuán huì dēng zhù zhù yào zhèng dǎng yòu
  
  1、 tài 'ài tài dǎng( THAIRAKTHAIPARTY)。 1998 nián 7 yuè 24 chéng dài dǎng shǒu zhà lóng · cǎi shèng shū cháng · céng lóng zhí wěi 61 rénzài quán guó shè yòu 10 dǎng dǎng yuán 1439, 4404 rén
  
  2、 mín zhù dǎng( DEMOCRATPARTY)。 1946 nián 4 yuè 6 chéng dǎng shǒu 'ā shí · wēi chā shū cháng tiē · bānzhí wěi 49 rénzài quán guó shè yòu 194 dǎng dǎng yuán 407, 4792 rén
  
  3、 tài guó dǎng( CHARTTHAIPARTY)。 1982 nián 7 yuè 8 chéng dǎng shǒu bān hàn · xìn 'ā chā shū cháng · zhí wěi 49 rénzài quán guó shè yòu 14 dǎng dǎng yuán 260, 0731 rén
  
  4、 zhòng dǎng( MAHACHONPARTY)。 1998 nián 2 yuè 10 chéng yuán míng gōng mín dǎng, 2004 nián 7 yuè 19 gǎi wéi xiàn míng)。 dǎng shǒu shā nán · zhōng shū cháng mén · gài zhí wěi 34 rénzài quán guó shè yòu 10 dǎng dǎng yuán 230, 4324 rén
  
  5、 huáng jiā rén mín dǎng( ROYALPEOPLEPARTY)。 2006 nián 1 yuè 10 chéng dǎng shǒu shā nuò · tiān tōng shū cháng péng · sòng wēi zhí wěi 7 réndǎng yuán 19 wàn rén
  
  【 zhòng yào rén
  
   péng · ā guó wáng wáng cháo jiǔ shì wáng。 1927 nián 12 yuè 5 shēng měi guócéng zài ruì shì gōng zhèng zhì 。 1946 nián 6 yuè wèi, 1950 nián 5 yuè 5 jiā miǎnzhòng shì nóng jīng cháng shì chá nóng cūnzàn zhù shí shī liǎo gǎi shuǐ yōu liáng pǐn zhǒng péi zhí děng duō xiàng nóng cūn zhǎn jìhuààihào shè yǐngchuī guǎn máo qiú fān chuán yùn dòngzhù yòu děng duō shǒu zhù míng yuèqǔ bìng chū bǎn guò yuèqǔ zhuān ji。 1950 nián 4 yuè shī wáng hòu jié hūn yòu rén mén gōng zhù lóng gōng wáng chǔshī lín tōng gōng zhùzhū péng gōng zhù
  
   zǒng shā · shùn wèi。 1935 nián chū shēng zài màn de jiā tíng dāng zhù míng de zhèng xué 1968 nián jiā mín zhù dǎng màn wéi gēn kāi shǐ liǎo de zhèng zhì shēng shí nián láishā céng zài 8 jiè nèi rèn zhíxiān hòu dān rèn guò zǒng nèi zhèng chángjiāo tōng cháng děng zhícóng 1968 nián dān rèn liǎo 20 duō nián de guó huì yuánbìng zài 1979 nián chuàng jiàn liǎo tài guó mín zhòng dǎngdān rèn dǎng zhù zhí 2006 nián dāng xuǎn wéi cān yuándàn shì suí zhe dāng nián de jūn shì zhèng biànshàng yuàn dòng jiě sàn liǎohòu lái shā jiā liǎo tài guó rén mín liàng dǎng nián bèi xuǎn wéi gāi dǎng zhù dài lǐng rén mín liàng dǎng yíng nián 12 yuè de quán guó xuǎn。 2007 nián 1 yuè 29 zhèng shì chéng wéi tài guó 25 rèn zǒng
  
  【 jīng
  
   shí xíng yóu jīng zhèng shǔ wài xiàng xíng jīng jiào lài měiōu děng wài shì chǎng。 20 shì 80 nián dàizhì zào yóu shì diàn gōng zhǎn xùn jīng chí gāo zēngzhǎng。 1996 nián bèi liè wéi zhōng děng shōu guó jiā。 1997 nián jīn róng wēi hòu xiàn shuāi tuì。 1999 nián jīng kāi shǐ
  
  1961 nián shí shī guó jiā jīng shè huì zhǎn nián jìhuà。 2002 nián kāi shǐ jiǔ nián jìhuà
  
   jìn niánjīng zhuàng kuàng míng xiǎn hǎo zhuǎn。 2003 nián 7 yuè qián liǎng nián hái qīng jīn róng wēi jiān xiàng guó huò jīn zhì jiè dài de 172 měi yuán dài kuǎnjié zhì 2006 nián 12 yuè tài guó wài zhài 599.35 měi yuánwài huì chǔ bèi 669.85 měi yuán。 2006 nián zhù yào jīng shù wéi
  
   guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí: 78131 tài zhūyuē 2060 měi yuán
  
   guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí zēngchánglǜ: 4.2%
  
   rén jūn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí: 117362 tài zhūyuē 3094 měi yuán
  
   huò míng chēngzhū
  
   huì shuàiquán nián jūn jià): 1 měi yuán 37.93 zhū
  
   tōng huò péng zhàng shuài: 2.3%
  
   shī shuài: 1.4%
  
  【 yuán
   zhù yào yòu jiǎ yán méiyóu yántiān rán hái yòu xīnqiāntiězhòng jīng shíbǎo shí shí yóu děng zhōng jiǎ yán chǔ liàng 4367 wàn dūn shì jiè chǔ liàng yuē 120 wàn dūnzhàn shì jiè zǒng chǔ liàng de 12%。 yóu yán chǔ liàng 187 wàn dūn méi chǔ liàng yuē 20 dūntiān rán chǔ liàng yuē 16·4 wàn fāng yīng chǐshí yóu chǔ liàng 1500 wàn dūnsēn lín zǒng miàn 1440 wàn gōng qǐng gài shuài 25%。
  
  【 gōng
   chū kǒu dǎo xiàng xíng gōng zhù yào mén lèi yòucǎi kuàngfǎng zhìdiàn liàoshí pǐn jiā gōngwán chē zhuāng pèijiàn cáishí yóu huà gōngruǎn jiànlún tāijiā děnggōng zài guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí zhōng de zhòng duàn shàng shēng。 2006 nián zhì zào shēng chǎn zhǐ shù zēngzhǎng 7.4%, shāng yòng yùn shū xiè shè bèi zēngzhǎng 5.0%, fǎng zhì zēngzhǎng 2.5%, jiàn cái shí pǐn jiā gōng xiàng jiāo yòu tóng de zēngzhǎng
  
  【 nóng
   nóng shì tài guó chuán tǒng jīng chǎn nóng rén kǒu yuē 1530 wàn rénquán guó gēng miàn yuē 1.4 lāi( 1 lāi 1600 píng fāng ), zhàn guó miàn de 41%。 zhù yào zuò yòu dào shǔxiàng jiāogān zhè dòuyān cǎo fēi dòumián huāzōng yóu děng。 2006 nián tài guó chū kǒu 740 wàn dūntóng xià jiàng 0.8%, chū kǒu 'é 976 zhūyuē 25 měi yuán), tóng shàng shēng 5%。 shǔxiàng jiāogān zhè shēng chǎn jūn yòu tóng chéng zēng jiātóng fēn bié shàng shēng 55.1%、 3% 25.9%。 2006 nián nóng mín shōu shēngtóng zēng jiā 30.3%。
  
  【
   hǎi liáo kuòyōng yòu 2,705 gōng hǎi 'àn xiàntài guó wān 'ān màn wān shì tiān hòu de tiān rán hǎi yáng chǎng wàihái yòu zǒng miàn 1100 duō píng fāng gōng de dàn shuǐ yǎng zhí chǎngmàn sòng děng shì zhòng yào de zhōng xīn chǎn pǐn sàn tài guó shì shì jiè shì chǎng zhù yào lèi chǎn pǐn gōng yìng guó zhī shì wèi běn zhōng guó zhī hòu de zhōu sān hǎi yáng guóquán guó cóng shì rén kǒu yuē 50 wàn rén
  
  【
   yóu bǎo chí wěn dìng zhǎn shì tóushì wài huì shōu zhòng yào lái yuán zhī zhù yào yóu diǎn yòu màn qīng mài qīng lāihuá xīn méi dǎo děng jìn nián lái yuè lái yuè shòu dào guó nèi wài yóu de huān yíng。 2006 nián yóu shòu yìn yáng hǎi xiào de yǐng xiǎng zhú jiàn xiāo chúwài guó yóu tóng zēng jiā 20%, gòng 1380 wàn rén zhōng dōng yóu zhàn 55.2%, ōu zhōu měi guó fēn bié zhàn 25.3% 6.7%。 quán nián jiǔ diàn zhù shuài 63%。 yóu shōu 4706 zhūyuē 124 měi yuán)。
  
  【 fáng chǎn 】 2006 nián quán guó jiāo 835, 095 jiāo 'é 6179.3 zhūxīn chéng shì jiàn zhù yòng 1957.7 wàn píng fāng tóng xià jiàng 0.3%。
  
  【 diàn xìn jìn nián lái bǎo chí wěn dìng zhǎn。 2006 nián quán guó xīn zēng dìng diàn huà yòng 4 wàn 2 qiān dòng diàn huà yòng 4100 wàn tóng zēngzhǎng fēn bié wéi 0.6% 28.2%。
  
  【 jiāo tōng yùn shū gōng háng kōng yùn shū wéi zhùjìn nián zhù yào qíng kuàng xià
  
   tiě zhù yào wéi zhǎi guǐzǒng cháng 4451 gōng quán guó gòng 47 tōng huǒ chē
  
   gōng gōng chéng gòng 16 wàn gōng xiàn dōuyòu gōng xiāng lián tōng 。 2006 nián quán guó zhù dòng chē 2480.7 wàn liàng qián zhèng zài xiū jiàn de kūn màn gōng zhōng guó kūn míngzhǐ tài guó màn quán cháng 1800 duō gōng shì zhōng guó dōng nán guó jiā què dìng jiā kuài jiàn shè de guó tōng dào
  
   shuǐ yùnméi gōng méi nán wéi tài guó liǎng shuǐ yùn shū gànxiànquán guó gòng yòu 47 gǎng kǒu zhōng hǎi wān 26 guó gǎng kǒu 21 màn shì zuì zhòng yào de gǎng kǒuchéng dān quán guó 95% de chū kǒu jīhū quán jìn kǒu shāng pǐn de tūn zhòng yào tóu bāo kuò lián chā bāng gǎngsòng shēn shuǐ gǎng shēn shuǐ gǎng děnghǎi yùn xiàn zhōngměiōu xīn jiā
  
   kōng yùnquán guó gòng yòu 37 chǎng zhōng guó chǎng 8 màn láng màn guó chǎng shì dōng nán zhòng yào de kōng zhōng jiāo tōng shū niǔmàn 'èr zuò guó chǎng héng wǎn péng guó chǎng tóu shǐ yònggòng 53 guó jiā 80 jiā háng kōng gōng zài tài shè yòu dìng háng xiàn, 89 tiáo guó háng xiàn 'ōuměi yáng zhōu 40 duō chéng shìguó nèi háng xiàn biàn quán guó 21 zhōng chéng shì
  
  【 cái zhèng jīn róngshí xíng píng héng suàn zhèng 。 2006 cái zhèng nián suàn zhī chū 13600 zhūshōu 13394 zhūjìn nián lái shí cái zhèng shōu zhī jiàn xià biǎodān wèi zhū):
  
   nián fèn 2000200120022003200420052006
  
   shōu 74817654845410681111761266813394
  
   zhī chū 85058760972210999110931250013600
  
   chā 'é -1024-1106-1268-31883168-206
  
  ( liào lái yuántài guó guó jiā yínháng
  
  【 duì wài mào duì wài mào zài guó mín jīng zhōng yòu zhòng yào wèi。 2006 nián duì wài mào 'é 2542 měi yuán zhōng chū kǒu 1282 měi yuánjìn kǒu 1260 měi yuánfēn bié zēngzhǎng 17.4% 7%。 měi guóōu méng běndōng méng děng shì tài guó zhòng yào mào huǒ bàn
  
   zhù yào chū kǒu chǎn pǐn yòu chē líng pèi jiàndiàn nǎo líng pèi jiàn chéng diàn bǎndiàn chū liàohuà xué zhì pǐnshí huà chǎn pǐnzhū bǎo shǒu shìchéng xiéxiàng jiāojiā hǎi chǎn pǐn jiā gōng guàn tóu shǔ děng。 2006 nián zhū bǎo nóng chǎn pǐnhǎi chǎn pǐngōng chǎn pǐngāo chǎn pǐn de chū kǒu fēn bié zēngzhǎng 30.3%、 13.5%、 16.4% 18%。
  
   zhù yào jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn yòu diàn chǎn pǐn líng pèi jiàngōng xièdiàn chǎn líng pèi jiàn chē líng pèi jiànjiàn zhù cái liàoyuán yóuzào zhǐ xiègāng tiě chéng diàn bǎnhuà gōng chǎn pǐndiàn nǎo shè bèi líng pèi jiànjiā yòng diàn zhū bǎo jīn shìjīn shǔ zhì pǐn liàoshuǐ guǒ shū cài děng。 2005 nián yuán cái liào chē líng pèi jiànyuán yóu jìn kǒu fēn bié zēngzhǎng liǎo 5.1%、 6.4% 17.6%。
  
  ( liào lái yuántài guó guó jiā yínháng
  
  【 duì wài tóu zhù yào duì měi guódōng méngzhōng guó tái wān tóu
  
   tài guó zài zhōng guó de tóu jìn nián yòu jiào zhǎn wán quán tǒng jié zhì 2006 nián gòng zhǔn tài lái huá shí tóu 29.7 měi yuánzài huá tóu de gōng zhù yào yòuzhèng tuánxiān luó xiè tuánpán yínháng děng
  
  【 wài shāng tóu 1961 nián shí xíng kāi fàng de shì chǎng jīng zhèng cǎi liè yōu huì zhèng wài shāng tài tóu 。 1987~ 1990 nián wéi wài guó duì tài tóu gāo fēng 。 1997 nián tài zāo shòu yán zhòng jīn róng wēi wài guó tóu xià jiàng hòutài zhèng jiā tóu duàn jiā qiáng chǔ shè shī jiàn shèwán shàn chuàng zào liáng hǎo huán jìng yǐn wài guó tóu chū tǒng , 2006 nián wài guó duì tài zhí jiē tóu jìng 'é wéi 3077 tài zhūyuē 94.5 měi yuán)。 tài guó tóu jìn wěi yuán huì( BOI) tǒng cóng 1993 zhì 2006 niánàn zài tài tóu 'é suànqián 5 wèi wéi běnōu méngměi guózhōng guó tái wānzhōng guó xiāng gǎngzhù yào tóu lǐng wéi jīn shǔ jiā gōng xiè zhì zào
  
  2006 nián zhù yào wài zài tài tóu 'é jiàn xià biǎo
  
   tóu zǒng 'é měi yuán
  
   běn
  29.12
  
   měi guó
  9.77
  
   ōu méng
  8.04
  
   zhōng guó xiāng gǎng
  0.10
  
   zhōng guó tái wān
  0.32
  
   xīn jiā
  0.76
  
  【 rén mín shēng huóshàng shì 80 zhì 90 nián dàijīng chí kuài zēngzhǎngrén mín shēng huó shuǐ píng xiāng yìng gāogōng rén zuì gōng gōng yuán xīn jīn duō shàng diào mín jiào wèi shēngshè huì zhuàng kuàng duàn gǎi shàn。 1997 nián jīn róng wēi hòurén jūn guó mín shōu xià huá。 1999 nián jīng zhú jiàn rén mín shēng huó shuǐ píng zài shēng。 2006 nián rén jūn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí 117362 tài zhūyuē 3094 měi yuán)。
  
  【 jūn shì】 19 shì zhōng fǎng xiào fāng jiàn hǎi jūn, 1915 nián jiàn kōng jūnxiàn guī dìng guó wáng wéi zhuāng duì zuì gāo tǒng shuàiguó jiā 'ān quán wěi yuán huì wéi zuì gāo guó fáng jué gòu shǔ nèi zǒng jiān rèn zhù guó fáng wéi zuì gāo jūn shì xíng zhèng guān zhì dìng shí shī guó fáng zhèng jìhuàguó fáng wěi yuán huì wéi zuì gāo guó fáng xún gòu shǔ guó fáng guó fáng cháng jiān rèn zhù zuì gāo lìng wéi jūn duì zuì gāo zhǐ huī gòuxià shè hǎi kōng sān jūn zhǒng lìng zhí jiē zhǐ huī xié tiáosān jūn xíng dòngxiàn rèn zhuāng duì zuì gāo lìng mén sāng · nián shàngjiàng( GEN.BOONSRANGNIUMPRADIT)。 jūn lìng sòng · mén lín shàngjiàng( GEN.SONTHIBOONYARATGLIN)。 hǎi jūn lìng shā pān · gài nóng hǎi jūn shàngjiàng( ADM.SATIRAPANKEYAONO)。 kōng jūn lìng chā · shàngjiàng( ACM.CHALITPUKPASUK)。 jǐng chá dài zǒng lìng shè · wēi jǐng shàngjiàng( POL.GEN.SEREEPISUTHTAEMEEYAVES)。
  
   shí xíng bīng zhì 'èr niánsān jūn zǒng bīng yuē 37 wàn rén bèi 5 wàn rén zhōng jūn 24.3 wàn rénfēn wéi jūn xiá 7 bīng shī、 2 zhuāng jiá shī、 2 zhàn shī、 2 pào bīng shī děng gòng 18 shīhǎi jūn 7.96 wàn rénbāo kuò hǎi jūn háng kōng bīng hǎi jūn zhàn duì), biān wéi 1 zuò zhàn jiàn duì、 1 zhàn duì lìng 、 5 hǎi jūn yōng yòu dōng nán wéi de zhí shēng háng kōng jūn 4.71 wàn rénbiān wéi 4 háng kōng shī、 11 fēi xíng duì bèi duì jiàn zhì wéi 4 bīng shī wài hái yòu jǐng chá 18 7 wàn rén
  
   wén huà jiào
  
  【 jiào shí xíng 9 nián zhì jiào zhōng xiǎo xué jiào wéi 12 nián zhì xiǎo xué 6 niánchū zhōng 3 niángāo zhōng 3 niánzhōng děng zhuān zhí xué xiào wéi 3 nián zhì xué bān wéi 4 nián zhì xué wéi 5 nián zhìzhù míng gāo děng yuàn xiào yòuzhū lóng gōng xué zhèng xuénóng xuéqīng mài xuékǒng jìng xuésòng lín xué dūn xuéshī lín wēi luò xué sān cāng xué zhōu gōng xué yuàn děng wàihái yòu lán gān hēng xué tài xué děng kāi fàng xué
  
  【 xīn wén chū bǎnméi yíng wéi zhùàn shì chǎng guī yùn zuòtài wén méi shì zhù liú méi yīng wénhuá wén méi zhù wèi
  
   zhù yào tài wén bào zhǐ yòujīng bào》、《 tài bào》、《 mín bào》、《 měi xīn wénděngzhù yào huá wén bào zhǐ yòuxīn zhōng yuán bào》、《 zhōng huá bào》、《 xīng xiān bào》、《 zhōu bào》、《 jīng huá zhōng yuán bàoshì jiè bàoděngzhù yào yīng wén bào zhǐ yòu:《 màn yóu bào》、《 mín bàoděng
  
   guǎng diàn tái yòu 230 duō jiā zhōng yóu zhèng mín zhòng lián luò tīng zhǎng guǎn de yòu 59 jiātài guó guǎng diàn tái wèiguó jiā diàn táishè yòu guó wài yòng tàiyīngzhōng láiyuèlǎojiǎnmiǎn děng yán guǎng
  
   xiàn diàn shì tái gòng 6 jiā shè zài màn fēn diàn shì jié tōng guò wèi xīng zhuǎn fāng yòu xiàn diàn shì gōng 86 jiādiàn shì wǎng gài quán guó
  
  【 duì wài guān fèng xíng zhù de wài jiāo zhèng quán fāng wèi de wài jiāo fāng zhēn dōng méng wéi tuōzài bǎo chí měi guó chuán tǒng méng yǒu guān de tóng shízhù zhòng zhǎn tóng zhōng guó běn yìn de guān wéi chí guó píng héng
  
   zhòng shì kāi zhǎn lín wài jiāo gǎi shàn jiǎnmiǎn děng lín guó guān jiǎnmiǎnlǎo sān guó zài miǎn diàn gān xíng shǒu jīng zuò zhàn lüè( ECS) fēng huì bìng biǎo gān xuān yán》。
  
   qiáng diào jīng wài jiāotuī dòng shuāngduō biān mào 'ān pái línyìn ào xīn lán běn děng guó qiān shǔ liǎo shuāng biān mào xié dìng huò jīng huǒ bàn guān zhōng guó zài zhōng guó héng dōng méng mào kuàng jià xià shí shī liǎo guǒ shū líng guān shuì 'ān pái
  
   zhòng shì guó zuòcānyù dōng méng huà jiàn shè cān jiā tài jīng zuò zhì( APEC)、 'ōu huì ( ASEM)、 shì jiè mào zhì( WTO)、 dōng méng lùn tán( ARF) 'áo zhōu lùn tán( BFA) děng guó zhì de huó dòngzhī chí dōng méng yóu mào ( AFTA) zhōng guó dōng méng mào jìhuà( CAFTA), bìng tuī dòng zhōu zuò duì huà( ACD) zhìliù guó xiàng jiāo chū kǒu xié diào zhì guó mào cháng huì guó jìn zuò zhìmèng yìn miǎn tài jīng zuò zhì( BIMST-EC) děngcānyù dōng mén wéi ā hàn lóng chóngjiàn
  
  【 tóng zhōng guó de shuāng biān guān
  
   shuāng biān zhèng zhì guān huí
  
  1975 nián 7 yuè 1 zhōng guó tài guó jiàn wài jiāo guān jìn nián láijiāng mín zhù ( 1999 nián)、 péng wěi yuán cháng( 1999 nián、 2002 nián)、 jǐn tāo zhù ( 2000 nián)、 zhū róng zǒng ( 2001 nián)、 jǐn tāo zhù ( 2003 niánděng zhōng guó lǐng dǎo rén xiān hòu fǎng tài。 2000 niántài guó shī wáng hòu dài biǎo péng guó wáng duì zhōng guó jìn xíng fǎng wèn lóng gōng wáng chǔshī lín tōng gōng zhùzhū péng gōng zhù wáng jiě děng wáng shì chéng yuán duō fǎng huá rèn zǒng guó huì zhù jūn duì lǐng dǎo rén céng fǎng huá
  2005 nián 7 yuè 5 , méi gōng jīng zuò 'èr lǐng dǎo rén huì zài kūn míng zhào kāizhōng guó guó yuàn zǒng wēn jiā bǎojiǎn zhài shǒuxiàng hóng sēnlǎo zǒng běn nánmiǎn diàn zǒng suō wēntài guó zǒng xìn yuè nán zǒng pān wén kǎi zhōu kāi yínháng xíng cháng hēi tián dōng yàn chū huì huì tōng guò liǎokūn míng xuān yán》。 qiān shǔ liǎo biàn huò yùn shūdòng bìng fáng kòngxìn gāo gōng jiàn shè diàn mào děng duō xiàng zuò wén jiàn zhǔn liǎo GMS mào tóu biàn huà xíng dòng kuàng jià shēng duō yàng xìng bǎo zǒu láng jiàn shè děng duō xiàng zuò chàng
  2006 nián liǎng guó bǎo chí gāo céng mìqiè jiāo wǎng。 10 yuètài guó zǒng · zhū nuǎn (GeneralSurayudChulanont) nán níng chū zhōng guó héng dōng méng jiàn duì huà guān 15 zhōu nián niàn fēng huìguó yuàn zǒng wēn jiā bǎo zǒng jìn xíng huì shuāng fāng jiù shēn huà zhōng tài zhàn lüè xìng zuò jiāo huàn liǎo jiànquán guó rén wěi yuán chánghóng shí huì huì cháng péng pèi yún( 2 yuè), zǒng cān móu cháng liáng guāng liè shàngjiàng( 10 yuè)、 quán guó zhèng xié zhù bái chén( 11 yuèxiān hòu fǎng tàitài guó zhū péng gōng zhù( PrincessChulaphorn)( 1 yuè)、 qián zǒng chā · yǒng cāi ( Gen.ChavalitYongchaiyudh)( 1 yuè、 11 yuè)、 zǒng · pān luò( SuwatLiptapaniop)( 2 yuè)、 guó huì shàng yuàn cháng péng( 2 yuè)、 shī lín tōng gōng zhù( MahaChakriSirindhorn)( 4 yuè)、 zǒng sòng · zhà ( SomkidJatusripitak)( 7 yuè)、 shū yuàn chén · shā wèi (ADM.SiddhiSavetsila)( 10 yuè)、 mén gōng zhù( PrincessUbolRatanaRatchakayaSiriwattanaPannawadi)( 10 yuèděng xiān hòu fǎng huátài guó wài cháng xióng wēi · kǒng shī (SawanitKongsiri) lái huá jìn xíng wài jiāo cuō shāng bìng zhù chí tài zhù 'ān lǐng shì bàn gōng shì kāi guǎn shì( 11 yuè)。
  
   cóng 1981 nián liǎng guó wài jiāo jiàn nián cuō shāng zhìzhì jīn gòng xíng guò 17 cuō shāngliǎng guó chú shè shǐ guǎn wài zài tài qīng màisòng shè yòu zǒng lǐng guǎntài zài guǎng zhōukūn míngshàng hǎixiāng gǎngchéng xiàmén shè yòu zǒng lǐng guǎnzài 'ānnán níng shè yòu lǐng shì bàn gōng shì
  
   èrshuāng biān jīng mào guān jīng shù zuò
  
   liǎng guó mào zhǎn jiào kuàitài shì 13 mào huǒ bàn。 2006 nián shuāng biān mào 'é 277.3 měi yuántóng zēngzhǎng 27.1%, zhōng chū kǒu 97.6 zēngzhǎng 24.9%, jìn kǒu 179.7 zēngzhǎng 28.4%。 1996 nián lái duì tài mào lián nián chā。 1996 nián lái duì tài mào lián nián chā
  
   liǎng guó shuāng xiàng tóu qíng kuàng liáng hǎojié zhì 2005 nián gòng zhǔn tài lái huá tóu xiàng 3684 xiàng tóng wài jīn 'é 81.53 měi yuánshí shǐ yòng 28.23 měi yuán zài tài tóu lěi yuē 3.38 měi yuán qián tài shì zhōng guó zài dōng nán zhí jiē tóu zuì duō de guó jiā
  
  1985 nián liǎng guó chéng cháng jīng mào lián wěi huì。 2003 nián 6 yuèliǎng guó jué dìng jiāng jīng mào lián wěi huì shēng wéi zǒng 。 2004 nián 7 yuè zǒng chā zǒng gòng tóng zhù chí lián wěi huì shǒu huì
  
   shuāng fāng hái qiān dìng liǎohǎi yùn xié dìng liǎng chōng dìng shū》( 1979 nián)、《 mín yòng háng kōng yùn shū xié dìng duì fāng quán quán zhèng shū》( 1980 nián)、《 jìn bǎo tóu xié dìng》( 1985 nián)、《 miǎn shuāngchóng zhēng shuì fáng zhǐ tōu lòu shuì xié dìng》( 1986 nián)、《 mào jīng shù zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 1997 nián)、《 shuāng biān huò huàn xié 》( 2001) děng。 2003 nián 10 yuèliǎng guó zài zhōng guó - dōng méng mào kuàng jià xià shí shī shū càishuǐ guǒ líng guān shuì liǎng guó shuāng xiàng tóu qíng kuàng liáng hǎo
  
   shuāng fāng hái qiān dìng liǎohǎi yùn xié dìng liǎng chōng dìng shū》( 1979 nián)、《 mín yòng háng kōng yùn shū xié dìng duì fāng quán quán zhèng shū》( 1980 nián)、《 jìn bǎo tóu xié dìng》( 1985 nián)、《 miǎn shuāngchóng zhēng shuì fáng zhǐ tōu lòu shuì xié dìng》( 1986 nián)、《 mào jīng shù zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 1997 nián)、《 shuāng biān huò huàn xié 》( 2001) děng。 2003 nián 10 yuèliǎng guó zài zhōng guó - dōng méng mào kuàng jià xià shí shī shū càishuǐ guǒ líng guān shuì 'ān pái
  
   sān lǐng de jiāo liú zuò
  
   liǎng guó zài wén huàwèi shēngjiào jūn shì děng lǐng de jiāo liú zuò wěn zhǎnshuāng fāng qiān shǔ liǎo zuò xié dìng》( 1978 nián)、《 yóu zuò xié dìng》( 1993 nián)、《 yǐn tiáo yuē》( 1993 nián)、《 mín shāng shì xié zhù zhòng cái zuò xié dìng》( 1994 nián)、《 wén huà zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 1996 nián)、《 wèi shēng xué xué huòyào pǐn lǐng zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 1997 nián)、《 guān gāo děng jiào zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 1999 nián)、《 guān jiā qiáng jìn zuò de liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 2000 nián)、《 wén huà zuò xié dìng》( 2001 nián)、《 xíng shì xié zhù tiáo yuē》( 2003 nián)、《 quán miàn kāi fàng zhōng tài guó háng kōng yùn shū shì chǎng de liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 2004 nián)、《 huán jìng bǎo zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 2005 niánděngliǎng guó jūn fāng cháng bǎo chí yǒu hǎo jiāo wǎnglǐng dǎo rén jīng cháng fǎngjūn shì yuàn xiào dìng huàn xué yuán péi xùn。 2001 niánliǎng guó guó fáng jiàn nián fáng 'ān quán cuō shāng zhì
  
   wàishuāng fāng hái chéng liǎo zhōng tài zuò lián wěi huì( 1978 nián)、 tài zhōng yǒu hǎo xié huì( 1976 nián)、 zhōng tài yǒu hǎo xié huì( 1987 nián)。 liǎng guó hái jié liǎo 15 yǒu hǎo chéng shì shěng běi jīng shìmàn shìshàng hǎi shìqīng mài yún nán shěngqīng lāi nán shěngchūn kūn míng shìqīng mài shìyān tái shì nán níng shìkǒng jìng shì dǎo shì - shìguǎng zhì - shān shěng - tài zhōu shì - jiān zhú mén hǎi nán shěng - liǔ zhōu shì - luó yǒng běi hǎi shì - 'ài shìcháo zhōu shì - màn shì
  
   zhòng yào shuāng biān wén jiàn
  
  《 zhōng tài jiàn jiāo lián gōng bào》( 1975 nián 7 yuè)。
  
  《 zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó tài wáng guó guān 'èr shí shì zuò jìhuà de lián shēng míng》( 1999 nián 2 yuè)。
  
  《 zhōng guó tài guó lián gōng bào》( 2001 nián 8 yuè)。
  
   zhōng guó zhù tài guó shǐzhāng jiǔ huán
  
   zhōng guó zhù qīng mài zǒng lǐng shì huì qīngguǎn zhǐtài guó qīng mài chāng luó 111 hào
  
   zhōng guó zhù sòng zǒng lǐng shìyáo mínguǎn zhǐtài guó sòng shā dǎo 9 hào
  
   tài guó zhù huá shǐzhù péng · nuǎn cāi( H.E.Mr.JULLAPONGNONSRICHAI)。
  
  【 tóng dōng méng guó jiā de guān tài guó shì dōng méng chéng yuán guózhòng shì jiā qiáng tóng dōng méng guó de yǒu hǎo zuò chú fěi bīn wài de 8 dōng méng chéng yuán guó jiàn liǎo nèi lián huì zhì kāi zhǎn yòu guān guó jiā zài jīng màotóu jìn xiāo chú pín kùn kuà guó fàn zuìméi gōng kāi děng lǐng de jiāo liú zuòchàng jiàn tài lǎo jiǎn miǎn yuè guó jīng zuò zhàn lüè( ACEMC), tuī dòng tài tài miǎntài lǎo biān jìng jīng zhǎn。 2006 nián 4 yuèsān jiāng jīng zhàn lüè zuò zhì( ACMECS) qín liú gǎn bié huì zài màn zhào kāigān wài cháng chū huì 。 7 yuègān wài cháng lái chū 39 jiè dōng méng wài cháng huì dōng méng duì huà guó wài cháng fēi zhèng shì huì 13 jiè dōng méng lùn tán( ARF)。
  
  【 tóng xīn jiā de guān 】 1965 nián 9 yuè 20 jiàn jiāo。 1998 nián jiàn wén guān jiāo liú zhì。 2003 nián liǎng guó zǒng jiù jiàn qiáng yòu de jīng guān ( STEER)” chéng gòng shídāng nián zài xīn xíng liǎo shǒu huì tài zài xīn yòu láo gōng 1.1 wàn rén。 2006 nián 11 yuè zǒng duì xīn jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wèn
  
  【 tóng yìn de guān 】 1950 nián 3 yuè 7 jiàn jiāo。 2006 nián 10 yuè zǒng duì yìn jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènshuāng fāng jiù zhǎn shuāng biān guān fāng miàn zuò jìn xíng tàn tǎo biǎo shì jiāng jiè jiàn yìn píng fēn zhù bào luàn huó dòng de jīng yàn zhì tài nán
  
  【 tóng lái de guān 】 1957 nián 8 yuè 31 jiàn jiāo。 2006 nián 10 yuè zǒng duì lái jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènliǎng guó wài cháng guó fáng zhǎngjìn xíng liǎo gāo céng cuō shāngnèi róng shè shuāng biān guān duō biān zuò。 11 yuè zǒng zài fǎng zhuān mén jiù jiě jué tài nán wèn fāng jiāo huàn jiàn
  
  【 tóng fěi bīn de guān 】 1949 nián 9 yuè 12 jiàn jiāo。 1993 nián liǎng guó chéng shuāng biān lián wěi huìwài cháng wéi wěi yuán huì zhù 。 1999 nián liǎng guó chéng mào lián wěi huì zhì。 10 yuè zǒng duì fěi jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènhuì jiàn liǎo zǒng tǒng 'ā luó yuēshuāng fāng jiù néng yuánnóng láo gōng děng shuāng biān zuò jiāo huàn jiàn
  
  【 tóng yuè nán de guān 】 1976 nián 8 yuè 6 jiàn jiāo。 2006 nián 10 yuè zǒng duì yuè nán jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènhuì jiàn liǎo guó jiā zhù ruǎn míng zhézǒng ruǎn jìn yǒng zǒng jiān wài cháng fàn jiā qiān。 11 yuè zǒng nèi chū 14 jiè tài jīng zuò zhì gōng shāng lǐng dǎo rén fēng huì( APECCEO)。 12 yuèyuè nán zǒng ruǎn jìn yǒng duì tài guó jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènbìng chū 'èr zuò tài lǎo yǒu qiáo tōng chē shì
  
  【 tóng lǎo de guān 】 1950 nián 12 yuè 19 jiàn jiāo。 2006 nián 10 yuè zǒng duì lǎo jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènhuì jiàn liǎo lǎo zǒng sōng guó jiā zhù zhù zhū shuāng fāng jiù sān zuò tài lǎo qiáo jiàn shètài - lǎo - yuè tiě jiàn shètài xiàng lǎo gòu mǎi diàn fēi mínqín liú gǎn fáng zhì luò jiāng - méi gōng - méi nán jīng zuò( ACMECS) děng wèn jiāo huàn jiàn。 11 yuètài wèi shēng cháng méng kōng fǎng lǎoshuāng fāng qiān shǔ liǎo jiā qiáng liǎng guó gōng gòng wèi shēng zuò de xié 。 12 yuèlǎo zǒng sōng duì tài jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènhuì jiàn liǎo zǒng shuāng fāng jiù jiāo tōng yùn shūbiān jiè kān tànfēi mín diàn děng fāng miàn jiāo huàn jiàn
  
  【 tóng miǎn diàn de guān 】 1948 nián 8 yuè 24 jiàn jiāo。 2006 nián 9 yuètài jūn lìng sòng duì miǎn jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènshuāng fāng shāng tǎo gòng tóng biān jìng pǐn fàn zuì zǒu wèn 。 11 yuè zǒng duì miǎn jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wèn jiān huì jiàn liǎo miǎn guó jiā píng zhǎn wěi yuán huì zhù dān ruì dàjiàng zǒng suō wēnshuāng fāng jiù zhǎn shuāng biān guān duō biān zuòmiǎn láo gōng duì miǎn yuán zhù chuán rǎn bìng děng wèn guǎng fàn jiāo huàn liǎo jiàn
  
  【 tóng jiǎn zhài de guān 】 1950 nián 12 yuè 19 jiàn jiāo。 2006 nián 2 yuètài jiǎn lián wěi yuán huì gōng zuò huì jiù jiě jué biān jìng wèn chéng zhì jiànzhǔn bèi zài jīn nián wán chénghǎi shàng biān jìng wèn wàng zài míng nián nèi jiě juétóng shí shuāng fāng jiāng jìn luò shí zài luò jiāng - méi nán - méi gōng jīng zuò zhàn lüè( ACMECS) kuàng jià xià de dān qiān zhèng zhì shuāng fāng hái qiān shǔ liǎoguǎng tōng xùn zuò bèi wàng 》。 3 yuètài jiǎn kān jiè lián wěi huì zài màn xíng bié huì 。 10 yuè zǒng duì jiǎn jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènhuì jiàn liǎo jiǎn zǒng hóng sēn shàng xià liǎng yuàn chángshuāng fāng jiù jiā qiáng qín liú gǎn fáng qíng kòng zhì zuòbiān jiè huàfēn zēng shè chū jìng kǒu 'àn děng wèn jiāo huàn liǎo jiàn
  
  【 tóng měi guó de guān 】 1833 nián jiàn jiāotài měi 'ān quán méng yǒuxiǎng yòufēi běi yuē zhù yào méng guó wèitài měi wéi zhòng yào mào huǒ bàn。 2006 nián 4 yuèkānshǒu nèi zǒng xìn rén shēn fèn fǎng měi。 7 yuègān wài cháng fǎng měi měi guó qīng lài jiù tài měi mào yōu huì guān shuì pǐnlián guó shū cháng jìng xuǎncháo wèn děng jiāo huàn jiàn。 12 yuèměi qián zǒng tǒng lǎo shí zuò wéi měi guó zhèng bié dài biǎo fǎng tàiqìng zhù tài péng guó wáng dēng 60 zhōu nián péng guó wáng jiē jiàn bìng yàn qǐng
  
  【 tóng běn de guān 】 1887 nián 9 yuè 26 jiàn jiāo。 2006 nián 4 yuèkānshǒu nèi zǒng xìn rén shēn fèn fǎng 。 2007 nián 4 yuè zǒng duì zhèng shì fǎng wènshuāng fāng qiān shǔ liǎotài jīng huǒ bàn xié dìng》。
  
  【 tóng yìn de guān 】 1947 nián 8 yuè 1 jiàn jiāo。 1989 nián jiàn zhèng jiān shuāng biān zuò lián wěi huì mào lián wěi huì。 2003 nián 10 yuè qiān shǔ jiàn mào kuàng jià xié jué dìng 2010 nián shí xiàn mào líng guān shuì。 2006 nián 8 yuègān wài cháng yìn chū huán mèng jiā wān jīng zuò( BIMSTEC) jiǔ wài cháng huì
  
  【 tóng guó jiā de guān 】 2006 nián 1 yuètài ruì diǎn qiān shǔ gòng tóng xíng dòng jìhuà sēn bǎo zǒng jiān wài cháng fǎng tàigān wài cháng fǎng wèn 'āi 'āi wài cháng lián zhù chí tài 'āi lián wěi huì 'èr huì 。 2 yuègān wài cháng fǎng wèn guó guó zǒng tǒng fǎng tàishuāng fāng jué dìng dìng xíng liǎng guó wài cháng lián huì liǎng guó yóu cháng qiān shǔ jiā qiáng yóu zuò bié shì kāi tōng liǎng guó háo huá yóu lún zhí háng de liàng jiě bèi wàng liǎng guó guó fáng cháng qiān shǔ liǎotài guó fáng zuò xié 》; bān guó wáng wáng hòu fǎng tàiliǎng guó wài cháng zài màn xíng huì tántóng jiā qiáng liǎng guó zài fǎn kǒngjīng mào wén huà lǐng zuòbìng jiāng jiàn liǎng guó wài cháng nián huì zhì lǎng wài cháng bìlǔ wài cháng màn 'āi 'ěr sāng wài cháng 'ā 'ěr xīn fǎng tài。 4 yuè luò wén wài cháng pèi 'ěr bài huì tài guó wài cháng gān kānshǒu nèi zǒng xìn rén shēn fèn fǎng wèn yīng。 6 yuè, 25 guó wáng shì chéng yuán tài cān jiā tài guó péng guó wáng dēng 60 zhōu nián diǎn xìn chū 'èr zhōu 'ān quán huì bìng biǎo yǎn jiǎng; 7 yuègān wài cháng fǎng wèn xīn lánqìng zhù tài xīn jiàn jiāo 50 zhōu niángān wài cháng zài lóng huì jiàn cháo xiān wài cháng bái nán shùnjiù xún zhǎo zài cháo shī zōng tài qiáo cháo fāng jìn xíng jiāo shè。 8 yuègān wài cháng duì mèng jiā měnggǔ jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wèn dān wài cháng · ā jiā jiā wài cháng sài 'ěr · lán jié shàngjiàng gòng guó wài cháng 'ěr · nèi fǎng tàishuāng fāng jiù jìn shuāng biān jīng mào tóu jìn xíng tǎo lùngān wài cháng zuò wéi xìn zǒng shǐ duì mǎi jiā jiā jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wèn。 9 yuè xìn zǒng tǎn fǎng wènbìng fēn lán chū liù 'ōu shǒu nǎo huì gān wài cháng fǎng wèn 'ài 'ěr lán guó。 10 yuèxióng wēi wài cháng fǎng wèn línhuì jiàn liǎo lín zǒng · běn · màn · ā shuāng fāng jiù zhǎn shuāng biān guān néng yuán zuò jìn xíng tàn tǎo fāng duì tài zhèng biǎo shì zhī chí jiětài fāng huān yíng jìn kuài zài tài jiàn shǐ guǎn。 11 yuèguó jiā 'ān quán wěi yuán huì zhù jūn lìng sòng fǎng wèn tǎnchū zài xíng de jūn shì zhǎn lǎn huìhuì jiàn liǎo zǒng tǒng 'ā zǒng shā shuāng fāng jiù zhǎn shuāng biān guān jiāo huàn jiànsòng hái xiàng tǎn zhèn shòu nán zhě juān zèng yuán kuǎn


  The Kingdom of Thailand (IPA: /ˈtaɪlænd/, Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย, IPA: [râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj]) is a country in Southeast Asia. To its east lie Laos and Cambodia; to its south, the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia; and to its west, the Andaman Sea and Burma. Its capital and largest city is Bangkok.
  
  The country's official name was Siam (Thai: สยาม; IPA: [saˈjaːm], RTGS: Sayam origin unknown) until 23 June 1939, when it was changed to Thailand; it was renamed Siam between 1945 and 11 May 1949, after which the name Thailand was once again adopted. The word Thai (ไทย) is not, as commonly believed to be, derived from the word Tai (ไท) meaning "free" in the Thai language; it is, however, the name of an ethnic group from the central plains (the Thai people).[citation needed] A famous Thai scholar argued that Tai (ไท) simply means "people" or "human being" since his investigation shows that in some rural areas the word "Tai" was used instead of the usual Thai word "khon" (คน) for people . With that in mind the locals seemed to have also accepted the alternative meaning and will verbally state that it means "Land of the free".[citation needed]
  
  Ratcha Anachak Thai means "Kingdom of Thailand" or "Kingdom of Thai". Etymologically, its components are: -Ratcha- (from Sanskrit raja, meaning "king, royal, realm", from Sanskrit) ; -ana- (from Pāli āṇā, "authority, command, power", itself from Sanskrit ājñā, same meaning) -chak (from Sanskrit chakra, meaning "wheel", a symbol of power and rule).
  
  History
  
  The region known today as Thailand has been inhabited by humans since the paleolithic period (about 10,000 years ago). Prior to the fall of the Khmer Empire in the 13th century, various states thrived there, such as the various Tai, Mon, Khmer and Malay kingdoms, as seen through the numerous archaeological sites and artifacts that are scattered throughout the Siamese landscape. Prior to the 12th century however, the first Thai or Siamese state is traditionally considered to be the Buddhist kingdom of Sukhothai, which was founded in 1238.
  
  Following the decline and fall of the Khmer empire in the 13th - 14th century, various Buddhist Tai Kingdoms of Sukhothai, Lanna and Lan chang were on the ascendancy. However, a century later, Sukhothai's power was overshadowed by the new kingdom of Ayutthaya, established in the mid-14th century.
  
  After Ayutthaya fell in 1767 to the Burmese, Thonburi was the capital of Thailand for a brief period under King Taksin the Great. The current (Rattanakosin) era of Thai history began in 1782 following the establishment of Bangkok as capital of the Chakri dynasty under King Rama I the Great.
  
  Siam retains an immemorial tradition of trade with its neighboring states and the cultures of the Indian ocean and the South China sea. European trade and influence arrived to Thailand in the 16th century, beginning with the Portuguese. Despite European pressure, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian nation never to have been colonised. Two main reasons for this were that Thailand had a long succession of very able rulers in the 1800s and that it was able to exploit the rivalry and tension between the French and the British. As a result, the country remained as a buffer state between parts of Southeast Asia that were colonized by the two colonial powers. Despite this, Western influence led to many reforms in the 19th century and major concessions, most notably being the loss of large territory on the east side of the Mekong to the French and the step by step absorption by Britain of the Shan (Thai Yai) States (now in Burma) and the Malay Peninsula. The loss initially included Penang and Tumasik and eventually culminated in the loss of three predominantly ethnic-Malay southern provinces, which later became Malaysia's three northern states, under the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909.
  
  In 1932, a bloodless revolution resulted in a new constitutional monarchy. During World War II, Thailand became an ally of Japan while at the same time maintaining an active anti-Japanese resistance movement known as the Seri Thai. After the war, Thailand emerged as an ally of the United States. As with many of the developing nations during the Cold War, Thailand then went through decades of political transgression characterised by coups d'état as one military regime replaced another, but eventually progressed towards a stable prosperity and democracy in the 1980s.
  
  In 1997, Thailand was hit with the Asian financial crisis and the Thai baht for a short time peaked at 56 baht to the US dollar compared to about 25 baht to the dollar before 1997. Since then, the baht has regained most of its strength and as of 23 May 2007, is valued at 32 baht to the US dollar.
  
  The official calendar in Thailand is based on Eastern version of the Buddhist Era, which is 543 years ahead of the Gregorian (western) calendar. For example, the year AD 2008 is called 2551 BE in Thailand.
  
  Politics and government
  
  History
  Since the political reform of the absolute monarchy in 1932, Thailand has had 17 constitutions and charters. Throughout this time, the form of government has ranged from military dictatorship to electoral democracy, but all governments have acknowledged a hereditary monarch as the head of state.
  
  1997 to 2006
  
  The 1997 Constitution was the first constitution to be drafted by popularly-elected Constitutional Drafting Assembly, and was popularly called the "People's Constitution".
  
  The 1997 Constitution created a bicameral legislature consisting of a 500-seat House of Representatives (สภาผู้แทนราษฎร, sapha phutan ratsadon) and a 200-seat Senate (วุฒิสภา, wuthisapha). For the first time in Thai history, both houses were directly elected. Many human rights are explicitly acknowledged, and measures were established to increase the stability of elected governments. The House was elected by the first-past-the-post system, where only one candidate with a simple majority could be elected in one constituency. The Senate was elected based on the province system, where one province can return more than one Senator depending on its population size. Members of the House of Representatives served four-year terms, while Senators served six-year terms.
  
  The court system (ศาล, saan) included a constitutional court with jurisdiction over the constitutionality of parliamentary acts, royal decrees, and political matters.
  
  The January 2001 general election, the first election under the 1997 Constitution, was called the most open, corruption-free election in Thai history. The subsequent government was the first in Thai history to complete a 4-year term. The 2005 election had the highest voter turnout in Thai history and was noted for a marked reduction in vote-buying compared to previous elections.
  
  In early 2006, significant pressure from corruption allegations led Thaksin Shinawatra to call for a snap election. The opposition boycotted the elections and Thaksin was re-elected. Pressure continued to build, leading to a military coup on 19 September 2006.
  
  After the 2006 coup
  
  Without meeting much resistance, a military junta overthrew the elected government of Thaksin Shinawatra on 2006 September 19 . The junta abrogated the constitution, dissolved Parliament and the Constitutional Court, detained and later removed several members of the government, declared martial law, and appointed one of the King's Privy Counselors, General Surayud Chulanont, as the Prime Minister. The junta later wrote a highly abbreviated interim constitution and appointed a panel to draft a permanent constitution. The junta also appointed a 250-member legislature, called by some critics a "chamber of generals" and others claimed that it lacks representatives from the poor majority. In this interim constitution draft, the head of the junta was allowed to remove the Prime Minister at any time. The legislature was not allowed to hold a vote of confidence against the Cabinet and the public was not allowed to file comments on bills. This interim constitution was later surpassed by the permanent constitution on 24 August 2007.
  
  Martial law was partially revoked in January 2007.
  
  The ban on political activities was lifted in July 2007, following the 30 May dissolution of the Thai Rak Thai party. The new constitution has been approved by a referendum on 19 August, which led to a return to democratic elections on 23 December 2007.
  
  Thailand remains an active member of the regional Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
  
  Education
  
  Thailand enjoys a high level of literacy and education is provided by a well organized school system of kindergarten, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary schools, numerous vocational colleges, and universities. The private sector of education is well developed and significantly contributes to the overall provision of education which the government would not be able to meet through its own establishments. Education is compulsory up to and including Grade 9, and the government provides free education through to Grade 12.
  
  Thailand has never been colonized, and therefore its educational system does not draw off of European models to a great extent. Education in a modern sense is relatively recent and, according to some sources, still needs to overcome some major cultural hurdles in order to ensure further development and improvement to its standards, which in some respects have fallen to the lowest levels in southeast Asia.
  
  The establishment of reliable and coherent curricula for its primary and secondary schools is subject to such rapid changes that schools and their teachers are not always sure what they are supposed to be teaching, and authors and publishers of textbooks are unable to write and print new editions quickly enough to keep up with the volatile situation. The issue concerning university entrance has therefore also been in constant upheaval for a number of years. Nevertheless, education has seen its greatest progress in the years since 2001, most of the present generation of pupils and students is computer literate, and knowledge of English is on the increase at least in quantity if not in quality.
  See the main article for a complete treatment of Education in Thailand.
  
  Administrative divisions
  
  Thailand is divided into 75 provinces (จังหวัด, changwat), which are gathered into 5 groups of provinces by location. There are also 2 special governed districts: the capital Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon) and Pattaya, of which Bangkok is at provincial level and thus often counted as a 76th province.
  
  Each province is divided into districts and the districts are further divided into sub-districts (tambons). As of 2006 there are 877 districts (อำเภอ, amphoe) and the 50 districts of Bangkok (เขต, khet). Some parts of the provinces bordering Bangkok are also referred to as Greater Bangkok (ปริมณฑล, pari monthon). These provinces include Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Nakhon Pathom and Samut Sakhon. The name of each province's capital city (เมือง, mueang) is the same as that of the province: for example, the capital of Chiang Mai province (changwat Chiang Mai) is Mueang Chiang Mai or Chiang Mai. The 75 provinces are as follows:
  
  Central
  Ang Thong
  Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon), Special Governed District of
  Chai Nat
  Kanchanaburi
  Lop Buri
  Nakhon Nayok
  Nakhon Pathom
  Nonthaburi
  Pathum Thani
  Phetchaburi
  Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
  Monk praying at a temple.Prachuap Khiri Khan
  Ratchaburi
  Samut Prakan
  Samut Sakhon
  Samut Songkhram
  Saraburi
  Sing Buri
  Suphan Buri
  
  East
  Chachoengsao
  Chanthaburi
  Chonburi
  Prachinburi
  Rayong
  Sa Kaeo
  Trat
  
  North
  
  Phra That Chae Haeng, Nan ProvinceChiang Mai
  Chiang Rai
  Kamphaeng Phet
  Lampang
  Lamphun
  Mae Hong Son
  Nakhon Sawan
  Nan
  Phayao
  Phetchabun
  Phichit
  Phitsanulok
  Phrae
  Sukhothai
  Tak
  Uthai Thani
  Uttaradit
  
  Phra That Phanom, Nakhon Phanom Province
  Northeast (Isan)
  Amnat Charoen
  Buri Ram
  Chaiyaphum
  Kalasin
  Khon Kaen
  Loei
  Maha Sarakham
  Mukdahan
  Nakhon Phanom
  Nakhon Ratchasima
  Nong Bua Lamphu
  Nong Khai
  Roi Et
  Sakon Nakhon
  Si Sa Ket
  Surin
  Ubon Ratchathani
  Architecture in the Srivijayan style. Surat Thani ThailandUdon Thani
  Yasothon
  
  South
  Chumphon
  Krabi
  Nakhon Si Thammarat
  Narathiwat
  Pattani
  Phang Nga
  Phatthalung
  Phuket
  Ranong
  Satun
  Songkhla
  Surat Thani
  Trang
  Yala
  
  Metropolitan Area
  Bangkok Metropolitan Area - 10,061,726
  Chiang Mai Metropolitan Area - 957,634
  Pattaya-Chonburi Metropolitan Area - 957,298
  Greater Hatyai-Songkhla Metropolitan Area - 712,900
  Nakhon Ratchasima Metropolitan Area - 429,853
  Phuket Province - 321,802
  NOTE: In italics , that province represents the Greater Bangkok sub-region; in italics , that province represents the West sub-region.
  
  Geography
  
  At 514,000 km² (198,000 sq mi), Thailand is the world's 50th largest country in land mass, whilst it is the world's 28th largest country in terms of population. It is comparable in population to countries such as Iran and Peru, and is similar in land size to France and California in the US; it is just over twice the size of the entire United Kingdom, and 1.4 times the size of Germany.
  
  Thailand is home to several distinct geographic regions, partly corresponding to the provincial groups. The north of the country is mountainous, with the highest point being Doi Inthanon at 2,565 metres above sea level (8,415 ft). The northeast, Isan, (see special section on this region) consists of the Khorat Plateau, bordered to the east by the Mekong river. The centre of the country is dominated by the predominantly flat Chao Phraya river valley, which runs into the Gulf of Thailand. The south consists of the narrow Kra Isthmus that widens into the Malay Peninsula.
  
  The local climate is tropical and characterized by monsoons. There is a rainy, warm, and cloudy southwest monsoon from mid-May to September, as well as a dry, cool northeast monsoon from November to mid-March. The southern isthmus is always hot and humid. Major cities beside the capital Bangkok include Nakhon Ratchasima, Khon Kaen, Udon Thani, Ubon Ratchathani, Nakhon Sawan, Chiang Mai, Phitsanulok, Surat Thani, Phuket and Hat Yai.
  
  Economy
  
  Thailand is a newly industrialized country. After enjoying the world's highest growth rate from 1985 to 1996 - averaging almost 9% annually - increased pressure on Thailand's currency, the baht, in 1997, the year in which the economy contracted by 1.9% led to a crisis that uncovered financial sector weaknesses and forced the government to float the currency. Pegged at 25 to the US dollar from 1978 to 1997, the baht reached its lowest point of 56 to the US dollar in January 1998 and the economy contracted by 10.8% that same year. The collapse prompted a wider Asian financial crisis.
  
  Thailand entered a recovery stage in 1998, expanding 4.2% and 4.4% in 2000, largely due to strong exports - which increased about 20% in 2000. Growth (2.2%) was dampened by a softening of the global economy in 2001, but picked up in the subsequent years due to strong growth in the People's Republic of China, a relatively weak baht encouraging exports and increasing domestic spending as a result of several mega projects and incentives of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, known as Thaksinomics. Growth in 2002/03 and 2004 was 5-7% annually. Growth in 2007 is 4.7% due to the higher growth rate of 5.7% in the fourth quarter of the year. Due both to the weakening of the US dollar and an increasingly strong Thai currency, by March 2008, the dollar was hovering around the 30 baht mark.
  
  Thailand exports over $105 billion worth of products annually. Major exports include rice, textiles and footwear, fishery products, rubber, jewelry, automobiles, computers and electrical appliances. Thailand is the world’s no.1 exporter of rice, exporting 6.5 million tons of milled rice annually. Rice is the most important crop in the country. Thailand has the highest percent of arable land, 27.25%, of any nation in the Greater Mekong Subregion. About 55% of the available land area is used for rice production.
  
  Substantial industries include electric appliances, components, computer parts and automobiles, while tourism contributes about 5% of the Thai economy's GDP.
  
  Thailand uses the metric system but traditional units of measurement and imperial measure (feet, inches) are still much in use, particularly for agriculture and building materials. Years are numbered as B.E. (Buddhist Era) in education, the civil service, government, and on contracts and newspaper datelines; in banking, however, and increasingly in industry and commerce, standard Western year (Christian or Common Era) counting prevails.
  
  Demographics
  
  Language
  Thailand's population can be generally categorized into the Central Thai, the Northeastern Thai or Isan (see special section on this region), the Northern Thai, and the Southern Thai. The Central Thai have long dominated the nation politically, economically, and culturally, even though they make up only about one-third of Thailand's population and are slightly outnumbered by the Northeastern Thai. Due to the education system and the forging of a national identity, many people are now able to speak Central Thai as well as their own local dialects.
  
  The largest group of non-Thai people are the Chinese who have historically played a disproportionately significant role in the economy. Many have assimilated into mainstream Thai society, and do not live in Bangkok's Chinatown on Yaowarat Road. Other dominant ethnic groups include Malays in the south, Mon, Khmer and various hill tribes. After the end of the Vietnam War, many Vietnamese refugees settled in Thailand, mainly in the northeastern region.
  
  The Thai language is Thailand's national language, written in its own alphabet, but many ethnic and regional dialects exist as well as areas where people speak predominantly Isan or Mon-Khmer languages. Although English is widely taught in schools, its use is not widespread throughout the country.
  
  Religion
  
  According to the last census (2000) 95% of Thais are Buddhists of the Theravada tradition. Muslims are the second largest religious group in Thailand at 4.6%. Thailand's southernmost provinces - Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and part of Songkhla Chumphon have dominant Muslim populations, consisting of both ethnic Thai and Malay.[verification needed] Most often Muslims live in separate communities from non-Muslims. The southern tip of Thailand is mostly ethnic Malays. Christians, mainly Catholics, represent 0.75% of the population. A tiny but influential community of Sikhs in Thailand and some Hindus also live in the country's cities, and are heavily engaged in retail commerce. There is also a small Jewish community in Thailand, dating back to the 17th century. Since 2001, Muslim activists, generally described by the Thai government as terrorists or separatists, have rallied against the central government because of alleged corruption and ethnic bias on the part of officials.
  
  Culture
  
  Theravada Buddhism is highly respected in Thailand.The culture of Thailand incorporates a great deal of influence from India, China, Cambodia, and the rest of Southeast Asia. Thailand's main theology Theravada Buddhism is central to modern Thai identity and belief. In practice, Thai Buddhism has evolved over time to include many regional beliefs originating from animism as well as ancestor worship. In areas in the southernmost parts of Thailand, Islam is prevalent. Several different ethnic groups, many of which are marginalized, populate Thailand. Some of these groups overlap into Burma, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia and have maintained a distinctly traditional way of life despite strong Thai cultural influence. Overseas Chinese also form a significant part of Thai society, particularly in and around Bangkok. Their successful integration into Thai society has allowed for this group to hold positions of economic and political power, the most noteworthy of these being the Thai Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, who held power from 2001 until 19 September 2006 when he was ousted by a military coup d'état.
  
  Like most Asian cultures, respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice. Thais have a strong sense of hospitality and generosity, but also a strong sense of social hierarchy. Seniority is an important concept in Thai culture. Elders have by tradition ruled in family decisions or ceremonies.
  
  The traditional Thai greeting, the wai, is generally offered first by the youngest of the two people meeting, with their hands pressed together, fingertips pointing upwards as the head is bowed to touch their face to the hands, usually coinciding with the spoken word "Sawat-dii khrap" for male speakers, and "Sawat-dii ka" for females. The elder then is to respond afterwards in the same way. Social status and position, such as in government, will also have an influence on who performs the wai first. For example, although one may be considerably older than a provincial governor, when meeting it is usually the visitor who pays respect first. When children leave to go to school, they are taught to wai to their parents to represent their respect for them. They do the same when they come back. The wai is a sign of respect and reverence for another, similar to the namaste greeting of India.
  
  Muay Thai, or Thai boxing, is the national sport in Thailand and its natives martial art call "Muay". In the past "Muay" was taught to Royal soldiers for combat on battlefield if unarmed. After they retired from the army, these soldiers often became Buddhist monks and stayed at the temples. Most of the Thai people's lives are closely tied to Buddhism and temples; they often send their sons to be educated with the monks. ”Muay” is also one of the subjects taught in the temples..
  
  Muay Thai achieved popularity all over the world in the 1990s. Although similar martial arts styles exist in other southeast Asian countries, few enjoy the recognition that Muay Thai has received with its full-contact rules allowing strikes including elbows, throws and knees. Football (soccer), however, has possibly overtaken Muay Thai's position as most widely viewed and liked sport in contemporary Thai society and it is not uncommon to see Thais cheering their favourite English Premier League teams on television and walking around in replica kits. Another widely enjoyed pastime, and once a competitive sport, is kite flying.
  
  Taboos in Thailand include touching someone's head or pointing with the feet, as the head is considered the most sacred and the foot the dirtiest part of the body. Stepping over someone, or over food, is considered insulting. However, Thai culture as in many other Asian cultures, is succumbing to the influence of globalization with some of the traditional taboos slowly fading away with time.
  
  Books and other documents are the most revered of secular objects. One should not slide a book across a table or place it on the floor.
  
  Thai cuisine blends five fundamental tastes: sweet, spicy, sour, bitter and salty. Some common ingredients used in Thai cuisine include garlic, chillies, lime juice, lemon grass, and fish sauce. The staple food in Thailand is rice, particularly jasmine variety rice (also known as Hom Mali rice) which is included in almost every meal. Thailand is the world's largest exporter of rice, and Thais domestically consume over 100 kg of milled rice per person per year. Over 5000 varieties of rice from Thailand are preserved in the rice gene bank of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), based in the Philippines. The King of Thailand is the official patron of IRRI.
  
  Thai society has been influenced in recent years by its widely-available multi-language press and media. There are numerous English, Thai and Chinese newspapers in circulation; most Thai popular magazines use English headlines as a chic glamor factor. Most large businesses in Bangkok operate in English as well as other languages. English is also spoken among many Thais, sometimes as a way of demonstrating their educated, high-society status, but other times because of the lingua franca nature of English. Thailand is the largest newspaper market in South East Asia with an estimated circulation of at least 13 million copies daily in 2003. Even upcountry, out of Bangkok, media flourishes. For example, according to Thailand's Public Relations Department Media Directory 2003-2004, the nineteen provinces of northeast Thailand themselves hosted 116 newspapers in addition to radio, TV and cable.
 

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