xīn jiā Singapore   shǒudōu:xīn jiā   guógūdàimǎ: sg   
  cháozhèng
新加坡
新加坡
  xīn jiā gòng guóyīng wén: RepublicofSingapore, lái wén: RepublikSingapura, tài 'ěr wén ி ்ப ்க ி ரச [ yīn: CingkappūrKudiyarasu]), shì dōng nán de dǎo guó shì chéng shì guó jiāgāi guó wèi lái bàn dǎo nán duān lín liù jiá hǎi xiá nán kǒu nán miàn yòu xīn jiā hǎi xiá yìn xiāng běi miàn yòu róu hǎi xiá lái xiāng bìng cháng xiāng lián xīn liǎng 'àn zhī jiānxīn jiā de guó chú liǎo běn dǎo zhī wàihái bāo kuò zhōu wéi shù dǎo
  
  1819 niánrèn zhí yīng guó dōng yìn gōng de tǎn · lāi shì róu dān qiān dìng tiáo yuēhuò zhǔn zài xīn jiā jiàn jiāo zhàn zhí mín yóu wèi zhì shūxīn jiā zài 'èr shì jiè zhàn qián zhí shì yīng guó zài dōng nán zuì zhòng yào de diǎnjīng lāi shì zhú jiàn zhǎn chéng fán róng de zhuǎn kǒu gǎng。 1942 nián zhì 1945 nián jiānxīn jiā céng bèi běn zhàn sān nián bàn zhī jiǔzhī hòu huí guī yīng guó guǎn xiá。 1965 nián hòuxīn jiā zài duǎn shí jiān nèi yóu zhǎn zhōng guó jiā xùn zhuǎn biàn chéng wéi jīng de guó jiā rén mín shēng huó shuǐ píng yīn kuài gāoguó mín suǒ zhōu 1 wèi wàizuò wéi zhōu zuì zhòng yào de jīn róng háng yùn zhōng xīn zhī xīn jiā zài chéng shì bǎo jié fāng miàn xiào guǒ xiǎn zhù yòu huā yuán chéng shì zhī měi chēng
  
   shǐ
  
   qián
  
   xīn jiā zǎo zhù yào yòu lái rén zhù zuì zǎo de wén xiàn jìzǎi yuán gōng yuán 3 shì de zhōng guógōng yuán 14 shì míng cháo xīn jiā chēng zuòdàn ”( zhǎo : Temasek)。 1819 nián 1 yuè 29 yīng guó liè diān dōng yìn gōng yuán tǎn · lāi shì dēng xīn jiā bìng kāi shǐ guǎn xiá gāi , 1824 nián xīn jiā zhèng shì chéng wéi yīng guó zhí mín zuì chū shǔ yīng shǔ yìn zhí mín dāng guǎn xiá, 1867 nián shēng wéi hǎi xiá zhí mín bīn chéng liù jiá bìng liè xiá shòu yīng guó zhí jiē tǒng zhì
  
  1941 nián tài píng yáng zhàn zhēng shí xīn jiā bèi běn zhàn lǐng 3 nián 6 yuèzhāo nián jiān suǒ zhī nán gǎi chēngzhāo nán bié shì”( zhōngzhāo nán zhǐ zuò nán fāng zhī guāng)。 1945 nián 8 yuèyīng guó chóngxīn guǎn xiá xīn jiā bìng huī míng wéi“ Singapore”。 1959 niánxīn jiā zhì wèi。 1963 niánxīn jiā lián tóng dāng shí de lái lián bāngshā yuè běi luó zhōuxiàn shā gòng chéng lái lián bāngcóng 'ér wán quán tuō yīng guó tǒng zhì。 1965 nián 8 yuè 9 guāng yào yóu dāng shí lái lián bāng zhèng zài quán fēn pèi shàng jiàn xīn jiā bèi lái zhú chū lián bāngbèi chéng wéi de zhù quán guó jiā
   jiàn guó hòu
  
   jìn 1970 nián dài hòusuī rán xīn jiā zài zhèng zhì shàng de yóu kōng jiān zhú jiàn bèi zhìjīng shàng què gāo zhǎnhěn kuài chéng wéi dōng nán zhòng yào de jīn róng zhuǎn kǒu mào zhōng xīnchéng wéi dāng shí de zhōu xiǎo lóngzhī tóng shíxīn jiā rén mín de shēng huó shuǐ píng dào gāozhù fángjiào jiāo tōng děng wèn dào jiě jué。 1990 niánzài guāng yào xuān xiè rèn zǒng zhí wèi shíxīn jiā jīng chéng wéi nèi nǎi zhì zhěng zhōu jīng zhǎn de jiē zài 'èr rèn zǒng zuò dòng de dài lǐng xiàzhè dōng nán xiǎo guó yòu píng wěn guò liǎo 1997 nián bào de zhōu jīn róng wēi dàn dào 21 shì chū sān rèn zǒng xiǎn lóng jiē rèn shíxīn jiā què zài miàn lín miàn duì nèi jīng jué de xīn nán
   huá chēng wèi
  
   zài guò xīn jiā céng shǐ yòng guòxīn jiā zuò wéi chū de huá guó míngyóu shòu dào dāng huá qiáo suǒ dài lái de hàn fāng yánbāo kuò mǐnyuè děng děngzhī guàn de yǐng xiǎng zài hòu chū xiàn zhū xīng jiā huòxīng jiā děng yǎn shēng de guó míng chēng wèizài jiǎn chēng fāng miàn bān xīng zhōu”、“ shī chénghuò shìxīng guójiào wéi biànérshí ”、“ ”、“ shí ”、 shèn zhìshí děng děng duō wéi zǎo de dāng jiā rén suǒ yòng
   guó huā de yóu lái
  
  1893 niánqiáo xīn jiā de bān yuán shī 'ài · zhuó jǐn péi chéng gōng liǎo xīn pǐn zhǒng lán huāxīn jiā zhí yuán wèile niàn biàn jiāng mìng míng wéizhuó jǐn wàn dài lán”, yòu zhuó yuè jǐn xiùwàn dài xiǔ zhī zhè zhǒng qiǎn hóng de měi lán huā yòu huā bànxiàng zhēng mín yīng huá lái tài 'ěr 4 huā duǒ qīng tuō xiàng zhēng xīn jiā rén shí de zhìqiángjìng de shēng mìng gèng xiàng zhēng xīn jiā mín nài láoyǒng gǎn fèn dǒu de jīng shén
   zhèng zhì
  
   gēn xīn jiā de xiàn xīn jiā shí xíng de shì huì zhìnèi zhìzhèng guó jiā gòu sān quán fēn zǒng tǒng yóu zhí jiē mín xuǎn chǎn shēngwèiguó jiā yuán shǒuguó huì yuán shì xuǎn chǎn shēngzǒng cóng guó huì duō shù dǎng zhōng chǎn shēng lǐng dǎo de nèi yōng yòu xíng zhèng quánbìng yóu de gōng gòng wěi yuán huì guǎn gōng yuán de pìn yòng chǔfènzǒng cóng yuán zhòngxuǎn chū nèi cháng
  
   zài guò de 40 duō nián zhōngrén mín xíng dòng dǎng zhí shì wéi de zhí zhèng dǎngzài huì zhōng xiǎnshǎo yòu néng gòu xíng chéng jiān liàng de fǎn duì dǎngwài jiè biàn rèn wéirén mín xíng dòng dǎng duì fǎn duì dǎng fènzǐ de shì háo liú qíng debāo kuò zài xuǎn qián chóngxīn huàfēn xuǎn yùn yòng xíng zhèng yuán zhū xíng dòng děngdàn tóng shí róng fǒu rèn de shìrén mín xíng dòng dǎng què shí zài xīn jiā mín zhòng zhōng yōng yòu hěn gāo wēi wàngzài jiàn guó hòu de xuǎn zhōng gāi dǎng de zǒng piào shuài cóng wèi 60%。
  
   yòu xiē fāng guó jiā zhǐ rén mín xíng dòng dǎng zhù zǎi liǎo xīn jiā zhù yào de zhèng zhì táiyīn wéi guó huì chéng yuán jué duō shù dōushì gāi dǎng dǎng yuánsān rèn zǒng guāng yào zuò dòng xiǎn lóng yědōu shì rén mín xíng dòng dǎng dǎng yuánsuī rán guó huì de gòu chéng lái xuǎn jiēguǒdàn yào xīn jiā zhèng zhì shì zuò mín zhù tái bìng tài de shuō xīn jiā biàn shì shí xíng xuǎn zhì yòu xiē rén rèn wéi xīn jiā zhèng zhì gèng jiē jìn dǎng zhí zhèng 'ér shì mín zhù zhèng zhì
  
   bān rèn wéixīn jiā yán lùn yóu de kōng jiān 1965 nián zhī hòu jiù zhí shòu dào zhìsuī rán jìn nián lái wéi chuàng chǎn de zhǎn zhǎn xiàn gèng kāi míng de zhèng tài jīng zài zhè fāng miàn yòu suǒ fàng sōngyòu xiē rén rèn wéirén mín xíng dòng dǎng zhèng tōng guò zhèng chí de fāng shì jiànjiē kòng zhì liǎo gāi guó liǎng méi tuánfǎn duì shēng yīn yīn wéi zhǒng zhǒng xiàn zhì hěn nán tōng guò rén chū bǎn gòu chū bǎn zhù zuò huò biǎo yán lùnwài guó méi duì xīn jiā zhèng de píng wǎng wǎng huì dǎo zhì fěi bàng guān huò bèi xiàn zhì zài xīn jiā de xíng liàng wài rén huò mín jiān zhì bèi jìn zhǐ xíng 'ān zhuāng wèi xīng tiān xiàn jiē shōu suǒ yòu wài guó diàn shì jié dōukě bèi shěn cházhèng duì wǎng luò jìn xíng guǎn zhì guǎn zhì qíng kuàng xiáng guò fēng suǒ de wǎng zhàn lèi xíng duō wéi xiē qíng wǎng zhàn
  
   rén mín de xíng dòng yóu bìng méi yòu shòu dào tài xiàn zhìdàn dāng duì qiē huì huó dòng fēi cháng guān zhùzài xīn jiā zhǐ yào dào dìng shù liàng de wài huì xiàng jǐng fāng bèi 'ànxīn jiā de nèi 'ān quán yōng yòu fēi cháng de quán xiànbèi zhí mín shí liú xià lái de nèi 'ān quán shòu quán zài yào shí xiàn liú rèn bèi huái néng duì zhǒng xié shè huì wěn dìng zào chéng wēi xié de rén shìbìng zài jīng shěn xùn de qíng kuàng xià kòu duō niányòu xiē rén rèn wéizhè zài rén mín xíng dòng dǎng zhèng duì gòng chǎn dǎng de shí hòu bèi làn yòng
  
   wài xīn jiā de gāo guǎn zhì hái biǎo xiàn zài duì cháng xíng wéi de jiān shàngkǒu xiāng táng bèi jìn zhǐ zài xīn jiā jìng nèi xiāo shòu liáo yòng kǒu xiāng táng chú wài); suí rēng shǐ yòng suǒ hòu wèi chōng shuǐzài gōng zhòng fāng yānluàn guò zài zhǐ dìng de guò chù guò yòng tiān qiáo huò suì dào guò )、 tiě shàng shuǐ huò jìn shí huì dǎo zhì gāo 'é kuǎn huò qiáng zhì láo zài gōng zhòng fāng sǎo jiēdāng chuán méi zhě huì pāi zhào bèi rén shìbèi rén shì deyáng xiānghuì kān dēng zài 'èr tiān de bào zhāng de tóu tiáogāi guó hái yōng yòu néng shì quán shì jiè zuì yán de jìn xié dài pǐn jìng huò cáng zuò fàn mài yòng de zhù yào xíng wéi jiǎo xínggēn xiàn xíng xīn jiā bǎi shí zhāngwèi jīng 'ér jìnchū kǒu duō 15 de hǎi luò yīnghuò duō 30 fēi huò yīn , huò duō 500 de zhěyòu huò wèi jīng 'ér zhì zào rèn shù liàng zhī hǎi luò yīng fēi huò yīn zhějūn shǔ wéi ér chù fàn gāi děng zuì xíng zhě huì bèi pàn chù xíng)。 wài duì chéng rén nán xìng fàn zuì zhě( 16 suì shàng 50 suì xiàhái shǐ yòng chī xíng chǔfá guò suī rán duō shù wài guó rén jiě zhè xiē yán de xíng duō shù xīn jiā rén què rèn wéi zhòng yòu xiào 'è zhǐ fàn zuì huò huài xìng xíng wéi
  
  
   xīn jiā
  
   xīn jiā gòng yòu xiǎo dǎo 50 duō shì huǎnzhù dǎo xīn jiā de miàn zhàn dào 90% shàngxīn jiā hěn duō dōushì tián hǎi chǎn shēng 1950 nián zhì jīn jīng yuē yòu 20% de guó miàn yóu tián hǎi chǎn shēng
  
   xīn jiā chù dàicháng nián shòu chì dào dài kòng zhìwéi chì dào duō hòucháng xià dōng wēn nián wēn chā wēn chā xiǎonián píng jūn wēn zài 24 shè shì zhì 34 shè shì zhī jiānshī jiào gāoměi píng jūn shī wéi 84%。 jiàng chōng nián jūn jiàng liàng zài 2,400 háo zuǒ yòuměi nián 11 yuè dào 1 yuè wéi shuǐ jiào duō
  
   xīn jiā zǎo de mín duō zài zhōng nán de xīn jiā chū hǎi kǒu dài duō shì dài lín huò nóng yòng dàn shì jīn tiān běn shàng dōuyǐ chéng shì huàchú liǎo shǎo shù de rán bǎo xīn jiā miàn fēi cháng jǐn měi huà chéng shìlìng wài hái yòu jiàng shǔ de gōng yòng
  
   yóu quē xíng zòng shēn de liúxīn jiā zhèng zhuān mén xiū jiàn liǎo duō shuǐ chíyòng shōu píng cháng jiàng suǒ dài lái de shuǐ yuánjìn guǎn jiàng liàng yòu shí huì hěn zhè xiē shuǐ hái shì mǎn xīn jiā de yòng shuǐ yàoyīn qián jiē jìn 50% de shuǐ yuán dōushì zhù yào cóng lái jìn kǒu dexīn jiā zhèng zài kāi shuǐ yuánbāo kuò hǎi shuǐ dàn huà zài shēng shuǐjìhuà huì jiàng duì wài lái shuǐ de lài
  
   rén kǒu yán
  
   rén kǒu
  
   gēn xīn jiā zhèng 2008 nián tǒng shù qián xīn jiā cháng zhù rén kǒu 484 wàn rén zhōng 384 wàn rén shǔ běn guó gōng mín huò yǒng jiǔ mínzǒng chēngběn mín”), zài běn mín zhōngxīn jiā huá rén zhàn 75.2%, lái rén zhàn 13.6%, yìn tài 'ěr rén duōzhàn 8.8%, ér 'ōu hùn xuè rén kǒu qúnbāo kuò niàn zhàn 2.4%。 yīn xīn jiā jǐn shì chú 'ào mén zhī wàishì jiè shàng rén kǒu zuì gāo de guó jiā shì chú zhōng guó zhōng huá mín guó ( tái wān ) wàiquán qiú huá rén rén kǒu zhàn duō shù de guó jiā
  
   xīn jiā de huá rén běn lái zhōng guó jiànguǎng dōng hǎi nán děng zhōng fēn shì jiàn rén wéi cháo zhōu rénguǎng rén jiā rén hǎi nán rén děngjiā shàng jìn nián lái zhōng guó de xīn mín shù liàng zēngzhǎnghuá rén wén huà gòu chéng yuè lái yuè
   yán
   wěi shī
   bīn hǎi shù zhōng xīn
  
   yóu xīn jiā huá rén zhōng shǐ yòng jiàn mǐn nán chāo guò bàn shùzhì shǐ xīn jiā chéng wéi jǐn zhōng guó mǐn nán yuán xiāng tái wān zhī hòulìng mǐn nán zōng shǐ yòng rán 'ér 1980 nián dài yóu xīn jiā zhèng zhù dǎo dejiǎng huá yùn dòng”( lèi zhōng guó detuī guǎng tōng huà”) hòuxīn dài xīn jiā huá rén jīng guàn shǐ yòng xīn huá wài xīn jiā zhèng duì diàn shìdiàn tái de huá jié yòu fēi cháng yán de xiàn zhì duō cóng tái wān jìn kǒu de mǐn nán diàn shì lián xiāng gǎng jìn kǒu de yuè diàn shì jiù yòng huá chóngxīn pèi yīn hòu cái chūxiāng gǎng diàn yǐng pèi yīnhuá hòu cái shàng yìng
  
   xīn jiā guān fāng shǐ yòng zhōng guó zhì zhī jiǎn dàn zài 1969 nián zhì 1979 nián jiān céng duǎn zàn yōng yòu de hàn jiǎn huà biāo zhǔnxiáng jiàn xīn jiā hàn mín jiān suí chù jiàn jiǎn fán hùn yòng
  
   xīn jiā xiàn zhōng liè míng lái wèiguó dàn guān fāng yán bāo kuò liǎo yīng huá tài 'ěr zhèng gòu shè qún zhī jiān tōng yòng de yán shì yīng xué xiào yīng wéi zhù yào de jiào xué yòng zǎo de xīn jiā huá rén duō mín lái yuán 'ér shǐ yòng tóng de fāng yán
  
   yīng suī wéi xīn jiā tōng xíng de yándàn xīn jiā shì yīng ( Singlish) qíng kuàng shí fēn biànyīn xīn jiā zhèng yòu liǎojiǎng zhèng què yīng yùn dòng”, guó mín xué shuōduō shuō yīng měi liǎng guó xiàn dài biāo zhǔn yīng wéi biāo zhǔn de guī fàn yīng
  
   xīn jiā zhèng céng jiāng 2008 nián dìng wéihuá nián”, jǐn běn guó de huá guó mín duō duō shǐ yòng huá duì huàtóng shí wàng rànghuá zài shāng mào de gōu tōng chǎng shàng dào gèng wéi guǎng fàn de shǐ yòng。“ zài wèi lái guǒ zhǐ huì shuō yīng ér huì jiǎng huá dìng huì chī kuīyīn wéi shì jiè zhèng zài gǎi biàn。” cóng shàng zhèng guān yuán de shuō zhōng kàn chū xīn jiā zhèng duì huá wén de zhòng shì
   zōng jiào
  
   xīn jiā shì duō yuán mín duō yuán wén huà de mín shè huì yīn huì liǎo shì jiè shàng duō zhǒng zōng jiào
  
  86% de xīn jiā rén yòu zōng jiào xìn yǎng
  
  * jiàoxīn jiā zōng jiàoyuē zhàn rén kǒu de 42.5%, xìn běn wéi huá rén
  * lán jiào yòu lái huò tǎn xuè tǒng de rén mín běn dōushì línlìng wài yòu fēn yìn xuè tǒng de huí jiào xiàn quán guó gòng yòu lín yuē 34.8 wàn rénbìng jiàn yòu qīng zhēn yuē 80 zuò zhōng jiào wéi zhù míng de yòu huā qīng zhēn dān qīng zhēn
  
  * xīn jiào tiān zhù jiào: 10 suì shàng xìn 36.4 wàn rénzhàn 14.6%), yòu 186 zuò jiào táng [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ]。 xīn jiā zuì zǎo de jiào táng shì jiē( HillStreet) de 'ā měi 'ān jiào táng( ArmenianChurch) shèng 'ān liè de shèng 'ān liè jiào táng
  
  * dào jiàozhàn rén kǒu de 8.5 xìn běn shàng wéi huá rén
  
  * yìn jiàoyòu jiào 8 wàn duō rén běn shàng shì yìn yìn miào 22 zuò
  
   zōng jiào rén shù jiào shǎo zhǐ yòu 1.1 wàn rén jiào shì 19 shì cóng yìn chuán dejiào zhù yào shì jǐng chábǎo 'ān yuányòu 7 jiān miào kuí yīn jiē( QueenStreet) de miào( CentralSikhTemple)。 yóu tài jiào zài xīn jiā yòu liǎng huì tángbài huǒ jiào méi yòu miào xīn jiā xiàn bǎo zhàng zōng jiào yóudàn duì shǎo shù zōng huá jiàn zhèng rénréng yòu suǒ jìn zhìgāi jiào jiào céng yīn fǎn duì bīng huò zuìàn xīn jiā guī dìng gōng mín bīng jué réng shǔ wéi
   jīng
  
  1965 nián hòu xīn jiā jīng chéngzhǎng xùn shì xīn xīng de guó jiā shì zhōu xiǎo lóngzhī zhòng gōng zhù yào bāo kuò liǎo nèi zuì de liàn yóu zhōng xīnhuà gōngzào chuándiàn xiè děngyōng yòu zhù míng de láng gōng ( JurongIndustrialPark)。 guó mào jīn róng zài chǎng jīng zhōng bàn yǎn zhòng yào juésèshì zhōu zuì zhòng yào de jīn róng mào zhōng xīn zhī wàixīn jiā shì zhōu de jiào shū niǔměi nián yǐn shǎo lái zhōng guó lái děng de liú xué shēng qián lái shēng xuéwèiguó jiā dài lái fēng hòu de wài huì duō rén cái yóu zài zǒng jīng jié gòu zhōng zhàn zhòng yào yóu zhù yào lái běn zhōng huá ōu měi dōng nán guó jiā
  
   zǎo de xīn jiā shì zhòng duō kuà guó gōng zài dōng nán tóu de shǒu xuǎn xīng guó wěn dìng de zhèng lián jié gāo xiào de zhèng jiào de chéng běndàn shì suí zhe rén chéng běn de gāo dōng nán guó jiā de gōng shāng zhǎnxīn jiā de zhè xiē yōu shì zhú jiàn sàng shī duō gōng zhì zào fēn fēn wài qiānrán 'ér shòu xiàn shēn huán jìng shòu quán qiú jīng xiāo tiáo yǐng xiǎngyóu 2001 nián zhào SARS yīn xīn jiā dāng nián GDP zēngchánglǜ 2.2%, shǐ zhèng kāi shǐ kǎo de zhǎn zhèng xīng guó zhèng cháng rén chuàng kào zhōng guó yìn de jué tiáozhěng jīng jié gòu dào xīn xīng gōng guó jiā tuò zhǎn tóu dàn hái wèi jiàn chéng xiào
  
   xīn jiā de yóu shí fēn měi nián lái fǎng běn de wài guó yóu 900 wàn rén zhōng zhōng guó yóu rén shù zēngzhǎng zuì xiǎn zhùzhù yào shì yóu zhèng jiǎn shǎo liǎo zhōng guó de gōng mín qiān zhèng chéng yán cháng dòu liú de shí jiān suǒ zhìwéi jìn yóu de zhǎnxīn jiā fēi cháng zhòng shì lián jià háng kōng de zhǎn shìchú liǎo jiàn liǎng jiā yíng de lián jià háng kōng gōng wài lái tài guóyìn 'ào děng guó de lián jià háng kōng gōng jiāng xīn jiā liè wéi mùdì zhī biǎo shì yuàn jiàng zhāng guó chǎng de shǐ yòng fèi yòng
   jiāo tōng
  
   xīn jiā jiāo tōng biàn jiāo tōng chǎn zhàn dào quán guó GDP zǒng chǎn zhí de 10% zuǒ yòujié zhì 2008 niánxīn jiā de zhuāng xiāng gǎng kǒu tūn liàng nián dūn wèi wéi biāo zhǔn xiāng 2992 wàn lǐng xiān shàng hǎi xiāng gǎng shì jiè shǒu wèi
  
   qiánxīn jiā gòng guó yōng yòu 5 chǎng zhōng zhāng chǎng shí chǎng shì guó mín háng chǎnglìng wài de chǎngsān wàng chǎng dēng jiā chǎng děng 3 yòng jūn shì yòng
  
   xīn jiā de zhāng chǎng shì dōng nán nǎi zhì quán shì jiè zuì fán máng de chǎng zhī shì 'ào niǔ zhì 'ōu zhōu de dài shǔ háng xiàn de zuì zhòng yào de zhōng zhànzuò wéi zhōu zuì fán máng de 5 chǎng zhī zhāng chǎng de nián shù jīng 3,000 wàn rén zhāng chǎng suī rán jīng yòu chāo guò 20 nián de shǐquè rán bèi píng wéi quán shì jiè zuì shū shì de chǎng zhī qián yōng yòu 4 háng shà liǎng tiáo páo dàozhāng chǎng de nián guò jìng rén shù jiāng dào 6,670 wàn rén
  
   wàixīn jiā běi de shí chǎng( SeletarAirport, XSP) qián yōng yòu tiáo cháng 1,620 de páo dàozhuān mén lián jiē lín jìn guó jiā de yóu jǐng diǎn de dìng háng bāntuán bāo huò jiē dài rén fēi zài 2005 niányòu guān dāng jìhuà kuàng zhǎn páo dào dào 2,000 jiē dài yīn 737 shù de shì xīn jiā guó mín yòng chǎng
  
   kōng jūn ( PayaLebarAirBase), yōng yòu tiáo cháng 3,760 de páo dàoyǔn wài guó kōng jūn dào fǎng shí shǐ yòng liǎo jiěměi guó kōng jūn jīng cháng zài kōng jūn tíng liúxīn jiā lìng wài hái yòu sān wàng kōng jūn ( SembawangAirBase) dēng jiā kōng jūn ( TengahAirBase)。
  
   xīn jiā běn dǎo de gōng wán shànyōng yòu 10 duō tiáo gāo gōng guàn chuān quán dǎo wài gōng gòng jiāo tōng tóng yàng tiěgōng gòng gōng jiāo chē chū chē wéi zhù qián kāi tōng liǎo 3 tiáo tiě xiàn lìng yòu tiáo zhèng zài jiàn zào zhōnggōng gòng chē xiàn shàng bǎi tiáoyóu liǎng jiā gōng jiāo gōng jīng yíngfēn bié wéi xīn jié yùn SMRT tiě yòu xiàn gōng
  
   jiā chē shuài zài xīn jiā bìng gāozhù yào shì yóu zhèng de zhū duō xiàn zhì cuò shī rén gòu chē shǒu xiān jìng biāo shù liàng yòu xiàn de yōng chē zhèng zhāng yōng chē zhèng de jià jiù jīng xiāng dāng liàng tōng jìn kǒu jiào chē de jià ér qiě yōng chē zhèng de yòu xiào zhǐ yòu shí nián wàixīn jiā shì quán qiú cǎi yòng diàn dào shōu fèi tǒng de guó jiāzài jìn shì zhōng xīn de dào shàng jià shè dòng diàn shōu fèi tǒngzài gāo fēng shí duàn jìn shì zhōng xīn de chē liàng jiāng dòng fèiyóu gòu mǎi jiā chē de chéng běn tài gāozài jiā shàng wán shànfāng biàn de gōng gòng jiāo tōng wǎng luòshǐ duō shù xīn jiā rén xuǎn gòu mǎi chēzhè yòu xiào jiě jué liǎo shì biàn cún zài de jiāo tōng dǔsè wèn
   zhù zhái
  
   zài zhù fáng fāng miàn, 84% de xīn jiā rén kǒu zhù zài yóu zhèng jiàn zào de zhōng ( gōng gòng zhù zhái ), jià fēi cháng liánbìng qiě hái gāo jià zài zhuǎn shòu gěi quán gòu mǎi xīn de xīn jiā yǒng jiǔ mín huò wài guó rén shì zhī wài zuì duō rén zhù de shì gòng guǎn shì gōng ( Condominium), shǔ rén xìng zhì de zhù zhái lóu fángjià bān shì zhèng de bèi zhī duō wài hái yòu shǎo fēn de pái lián bié shùhuò dòng bié shù
   jiào
  
   xīn jiā jiào zhì lèi yīng shì zhì chú liǎo wén lèi wàijūn yīng wéi méi jiè yán bān xiū wán shí dào shí nián de zhōng xiǎo xué hòu néng xuǎn dào chū xué yuàngāo zhōng huò gōng xué yuàn jiù qián liǎng zhě bàn shù shàng néng shēng shàng guó nèi xuéxīn jiā yòu suǒ gōng xué yuàn sān suǒ zhuān xué zhōng xīn jiā guó xué nán yáng gōng xué dōushì zhōu shèng míng de xué
  
   xīn jiā měi nián yǐn shǎo lái zhōng guó lái děng de liú xué shēng qián lái shēng xuélìng gāi guó chéng wéi zhōu de jiào shū niǔ
  
   xīn jiā jiào zhì cháng bèi píng wéi guòfèn lài zhì shì jiào cái rén xiǎng kōng jiānqiáng diào kǎo shì fāng shì de bié xué shēng zhìshēng xué zhì shàng zhù ), biǎn de xué fāng shì zhí de gòng xiànxīn jiā běn diàn yǐngxiǎo hái bèn tǎo lùn gāi zhì néng 'ě shā xīn jiā lèi xíng rén cái zhǎn yīn rén kǎo de guàn jiāng huí yìng shè huì biàn qiān tiǎo zhàn wéi diàn yǐng zhù
  
  
   xīn jiā miàn huán hǎixiū xián shè shī wán shànzài chuán tǒng shuǐ shàng huó dòng yóu yǒngfān chuánshuǐ qiú shàng shì dōng nán de jiǎo jiǎo zhězài qiú fāng miànxīn jiā 1996 nián biàn shè yòu zhuān lián sài guó jiā duì céng sān huò dōng nán pái bēi guànjūnbìng zài hǎi wài sài shì yīng chāo lián sàiyōng yòu guǎng fàn zhī chí zhějìn nián lái zài pīng pāng qiúshè děng yùn dòng yòu de biǎo xiànzhèng zài péi rén cái fāng miàn kāi bàn xué xiàoyǐn jìn wài lái jiào liàn yuán jìhuà zài jìn kāi guó de xué yuàn
  
   xīn jiā jiào zhī míng de yùn dòng yuán yòuqián zhōu fēi hóng bǐng xiáng qiú guó jiǎo fàn · ā ( FandiAhmad)、 jiè quán yīng máo qiú chāo sài nán dān guànjūn wáng bǎo lín pīng pāng qiú xuǎn shǒu jǐng jùn hóng jiā wēiféng tiān wēi děng děng
  
  2008 nián 2 yuè 21 guó 'ào wěi huì zhù · luó xuān , 2010 nián xià 'ào lín qīng nián yùn dòng huì zhù bàn quán shǔ xīn jiā
  
   chén hào liàng 1960 nián luó 'ào yùn huì huò zhòng yín pái de 48 nián hòuxīn jiā pīng pāng qiú duì zài 2008 nián běi jīng 'ào yùn huì shàng huò tuán yín páishǐ xīn jiā zài 'ào lín yùn dòng huì shàng de jiǎng pái zǒng shù dào liǎng méi
   gōng gòng jiàrì
   míng chēng lái yóu
  01 yuè 01 NewYear( yuán dànxīn nián
  01 yuè 26 [ zhù 1] ChineseNewYear( huá rén xīn niánchūn jié
  04 yuè 10 [ zhù 1] GoodFriday( shòu nán
  05 yuè 01 LabourDay( láo dòng jié
  05 yuè 09 [ zhù 1] VesakDay( wèi sài jié
  08 yuè 09 NationalDay( guó qìng
  09 yuè 20 [ zhù 1] HariRayaPuasa( kāi zhāi jié
  10 yuè 17 [ zhù 1] Deepavali( yāo jiéyìn dēng jié
  11 yuè 27 [ zhù 1] HariRayaHaji( zhī jié
  12 yuè 25 ChristmasDay( shèng dàn jié
  
   zhù 1.01.11.21.31.41.5 měi nián tóng shàng wéi 2009 nián


  Singapore (Chinese: 新加坡, Xīnjiāpō; Malay: Singapura; Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர், Cingkappūr), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, lying 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands. At 710.2 km2 (274.2 sq mi), Singapore is a microstate and the smallest nation in Southeast Asia. This is substantially larger than Monaco and Vatican City, the only other surviving sovereign city-states.
  
  Before European settlement, the island now known as Singapore was the site of a Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Singapore River. Several hundred indigenous Orang Laut people also lived along the nearby coast, rivers and on smaller islands. In 1819, the British East India Company, led by Sir Stamford Raffles, established a trading post on the island, which was used as a port along the spice route. Singapore became one of the most important commercial and military centres of the British Empire, and the hub of British power in Southeast Asia.
  
  During the Second World War, the British colony was occupied by the Japanese after the Battle of Singapore, which Winston Churchill called "Britain's greatest defeat". Singapore reverted to British rule in 1945, immediately after the war. Eighteen years later, in 1963, the city, having achieved independence from Britain, merged with Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak to form Malaysia. However, the merger proved unsuccessful, and, less than two years later, it seceded from the federation and became an independent republic within the Commonwealth of Nations on August 9, 1965. Singapore was admitted to the United Nations on September 21 of that year.
  
  Since independence, Singapore's standard of living has risen dramatically. Foreign direct investment and a state-led drive to industrialization based on plans drawn up by the Dutch economist Albert Winsemius have created a modern economy focused on industry, education and urban planning. Singapore is the 5th wealthiest country in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) per capita. In December 2008, the foreign exchange reserves of this small island nation stood at around US$174.2billion. The Singapore government, with approval from the President, announced in March 2009 that it would tap into their official reserves for the first time ever and withdraw some S$4.9 billion. The funds were then used as part of the S$20.5 billion resilience package unveiled by Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam on 5 February 2009. As of January 2009, Singapore's official reserves stands at US$170.3 billion.
  
  In 2009, the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Singapore the tenth most expensive city in the world in which to live—the third in Asia, after Tokyo and Osaka. The 2009 Cost of Living survey, by consultancy firm Mercer, has ranked Singapore similarly as the tenth most expensive city for expatriates to live in.
  
  The population of Singapore including non-residents is approximately 4.86 million. Singapore is highly cosmopolitan and diverse with Chinese people forming an ethnic majority with large populations of Malay, Indian and other people. English, Malay, Tamil, and Chinese are the official languages.
  
  Singapore is a parliamentary republic, and the Constitution of Singapore establishes representative democracy as the nation's political system. The People's Action Party (PAP) dominates the political process and has won control of Parliament in every election since self-government in 1959.
 

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