wén lāi Brunei Darussalam   shǒudōu: jiā wān shì  guógūdàimǎ: bn   
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  wén lāiquán míng wén lāi lán guóyòu chēng wén lāi lán jiào jūn zhù guó( Jawi wén: برونيدارالسلام; lái : NegaraBruneiDarussalam; Negara lái wén wéi guó jiā ér Darussalam wéi píng zhī bāng”, jǐng bìng qiú 'ān dìng。) shì shèng chǎn shí yóu de guó jiājīng zhuàng kuàng jiāwèi luó zhōu běi 'ànnán zhōng guó hǎi nán 'àn zhōu dōng nán zhěng guó bèi lái suǒ fēn huán rào
  
   shǐ
   wén lāi cóng 8 shì kāi shǐ yòu rén dìng zài zhōng guó táng cháo shǐ zhōng chēng ”, yuán dài shǐ zhōng chēng ”, míng dài shǐ zhōng chēngwén lāi”。 14 shì wén lāi lán jiào jūn zhù guó cóng zhǎo de kòng zhì xià bǎi tuō chū láizài 14-16 shì fēi cháng qiáng guó bāo kuò fěi bīn nán shā yuè shā ōu zhōu rén de yǐng xiǎng shǐ zhè zhèng quán zǒu shàng 。 1888 nián wén lāi chéng wéi yīng guó de zhí mín 。 1984 nián 1 yuè 1 huò wán quán
  
   zhèng zhì
   wén lāi de dānyán 14 shì lái xiāng tóng de wáng cháoshì guó jiā zhèng de lǐng xiùquán yuán yóu dān rèn mìngméi yòu mín xuǎn guān
  
   xiàn shí dān shì 29 shì · sāng 'ěr · 'ěr , 1946 nián shēng wén lāi shìwáng hòu nǎi biǎo mèi fēi lái lóng míng · , 2006 nián 6 yuè shēng xià xiǎo wáng tǒng zhì guó shì lái lán jūn zhù xiàn zhì( MelayuIslamBeraja,Jawi wén shì ملايإسلامبراج)
  
   dān huáng shì shì biǎo
  1. dān hǎn shā( 1383 nián -1402 nián) محمد gǎi fèng lán jiào hòu 1 wèi jūn zhù
  2. dān jiā ( 1402 nián -1408 nián jiàn dāng shǐ dàn zài zhōng guó shǐ zhōng yòu jìzǎi
  3. dān 'ā ( 1408 nián -1425 nián) احمد
  4. dān shā · ā ( 1425 nián -1432 nián) شريفعلي wén lāi quán shèng shí jīn wén lāi guó biāo zhì yuán jūn
  5. dān lāi wén( 1432-1485) سليمان
  6. dān 'ěr ( 1485-1524) باقية
  7. dān 'ā jiā ( 1524-1530)
  8. dān sài 'ěr jiǎ( 1533-1581)
  9. dān shā wén lāi( 1581-1582) شاهبروني
  10. dān hǎn shān( 1582-1598) محمدحيسن
  11. dān 'ā jiǎ 'ā ( 1598-1659)
  12. dān 'ā jiǎ jiǎ ( 1659-1660)
  13. dān zhǐ hǎn 'ā ( 1660-1661) céng wǎng mài jiā cháo shèng , dài 'ér shòu hòu rén zhuī sòng。 حاجمحمدعلي
  14. dān 'ā 'ěr bīn( 1661-1673) zài wèi jiān shēng nèi zhàn (PerangSaudara)
  15. dān 'ěr tīng( 1673-1690)
  16. dān tīng( 1690-1710)
  17. dān xiān tīng( 1710-1730)(1737-1740)
  18. dān hǎn 'ā liú tīng( 1730-1737) محمدعلاءالدين
  19. dān 'ào 'ā sài tīng shì( 1740-1795)
  20. dān hǎn dān tīng( 1795-1804)(1804-1807)
  21. dān hǎn jiǎ 'ā lán shì( 1804)
  22. dān hǎn gēn 'ā lán( 1807-1826)
  23. dān hǎn 'ā lán( 1826-1828) محمدعالم
  24. dān 'ào 'ā sài tīng 'èr shì( 1828-1852) shēng wén lāi zhī biàn
  25. dān 'ā mén( 1852-1885)
  26.SultanHashimJalilulAlamAqamaddin(1885-1906) wén lāi bèi liè wéi yīng guó bǎo guó( ZamanSistemResiden), shí biàn xiāng shì yīng guó zhí mín zhǐ shì xíng tài shàng tóng bān zhí mín 'ér
  27. dān hǎn jiǎ 'ā lán 'èr shì( 1906 nián -1924 nián
  28. dān 'ā dān tīng( 1924 nián -1950 nián
  29. dān 'ào 'ā sài 'ěr tīng sān shì( 1950 nián -1967 niánwéi rén 'ǎi qīnyóu 'ài wén xué zhù míng。 1959 nián chuán chū wén lāi jiāng huò ào 'ā sài 'ěr tīng sān shì yīng guó qiān dìng liǎo wén lāi zhèng xiàng de xié zài wèi jiān yòu zhǎn dāng jīng jīn wén lāi zhī suǒ yòu chéng jiù yòu wén lāi xiàn dài huà jiàn zhù shī zhī měi ( ArsitekturModenBrunei) zài wèi hòu shēng wén lāi pàn luàn( PemerontakanRaykatBrunei), shǒu wén lāi shì (BandarBrunei, jīn zhī BandarSeriBegawan) wèiguó jiā zhèng wèn shēng pàn luàn jiǔ píng ā zhā liú wáng。 1967 nián tuì wèi ràng zhǎngzǐ -- shān 'ěr 。 1986 nián jià bēng
  30. dān · sāng 'ěr · 'ěr ( 1967 nián - zhì jīn
  ( yóu JACKYLI biān ji )
  
   wén lāi guó -- zhēn zhù bǎo yòu dān
  YaAllahlanjutkanlahUsia
  KebawahDuliYangMahaMulia
  Adilberdaulatmenaunginusa
  Memimpinrakyatkekalbahagia
  HidupsentosaNegaradanSultan
  IlahiselamatkanBruneiDarussalam
   xíng zhèng
   wén lāi guó nèi gòng fēn wéi shěng( daerah):
  
   lái ( Belait): wén lāi jìng nèi zuì de shěng fēnmiàn 2724km², rén kǒu 55602。
   wén lāi ( Brunei-Muara): wén lāi zuì xiǎo de shěng fēndàn shì shǒu jiā wān shì( BandarSeriBegawan) wèi shěng jìng nèimiàn 571km², rén kǒu 230030。
   dōng( Tutong), miàn 1166km², rén kǒu 38649。
   dàn lóng( Temburong): wén lāi běn zhe wén lāi wān xiāng wàng de fēi shěng fēnmiàn 1304km², rén kǒu 8563。
   jīng
   yuán yóu tiān rán shì guó jiā de zhù yào zhī zhùzǒng chǎn zhí jīhū zhàn zhěng guó jiā guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de bànzài dōng nán shí yóu chǔ liàng chǎn liàng jǐn yìn 'èr wèiwén lāi shì shì jiè shàng zuì yòu de guó jiā zhī
  
  2005 nián wén lāi rén jūn GDP wéi 15,964 měi yuánguó mín jiǎo jiāo rén suǒ shuì
  
   zōng jiào
   wén lāi guó jiào wéi lán jiào dān shì wén lāi lán jiào de lǐng xiù lán jiào zhàn rén kǒu de 63 jiào zhàn 12%, jiào zhàn 9%。
  
   rén kǒu
   yuē sān fēn zhī 'èr wéi lái rénzuì zhòng yào de shǎo shù mín shì huá rényuē zhàn rén kǒu 15%。
  
   guān fāng yán shì lái shǐ yòng huá yīng
  
   wén huà
   dìng jié jiǎ chuán tǒng jié míng chēng
  1 yuè 1 xīn nián (TahunBaru)
   nóng zhēngyuè chū nóng xīn nián TahunBaruCina
   dìng dēng xiāo jié LaylatIsraDanMi'Raj
  2 yuè 23 guó qìng ( HariKebangsaan)
   dìng zhāi jiè tiān( Ramadhan) رمضان huí 9 yuè
   dìng lán jīng shì niàn (LaylatNuzulAlQuran)
   dìng ròu jié( HariRayaPuasa/Aidilfitri)عيدالفطر huí 10 yuè 1
  5 yuè 31 wén lāi huáng jiā jūn duì jié
   dìng zhī jié( HariRayaHaji/Aidiladha) عيدالاضى
   dìng FirstDayofHijrah(AwalMuharramمحرم)
  7 yuè 15 dān huá dàn HariKeputeraanSultan
   dìng xiān zhī hǎn dàn chén( MauludNabiMuhammadSAW) huí 3 yuè 12
  12 yuè 25 shèng dàn jié HariKrismas
  
   lǐng chōng
   qián zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó shí kòng zhì zhe céng 'àn shāér zhōng huá mín guó zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó wén lāi zhèng jūn xuān chēng yōng yòu zhù quánxiáng jiàn nán hǎi zhū dǎo


  Brunei (pronounced /bruːˈnaɪ/ in English), officially the State of Brunei Darussalam or the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: بروني دارالسلام), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea it is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia, and in fact it is separated into two parts by Limbang, which is part of Sarawak.
  
  Brunei regained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984 and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. During the early 20th century, the Southeast Asian nation experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development. Economic growth during the 1970s and 1990s, averaging 56% from 1999 to 2008, has transformed Brunei Darussalam into a newly industrialised country. Brunei has one of the world's fastest growing Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parity. Brunei has the second highest Human Development Index among the South East Asia nations, after Singapore, and is classified as a Developed Country. Islam is the official religion.In this small Islamic state respect for religious liberty has been falling. The State Department reports that “non-Muslims were prohibited from receiving religious education in private religious schools, which had previously been allowed.” Moreover, “across denominational lines, non-Muslim religious leaders stated that they were subjected to undue influence and duress, and some were threatened with fines and/or imprisonment. Active monitoring of churches and disruption of supply shipments and mail were reported.” The authorities also limited the use of literature and worship places by religious minorities
 

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