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sài Cyprus   shǒudōu:   guógūdàimǎ: cy   
  cháozhèng
塞浦路斯
塞浦路斯
塞浦路斯
塞浦路斯
塞浦路斯
  sài : Κύπρος; 'ěr : Kıbrıs), quán chēngsài gòng guówéi 'ōu zhōu dǎo guó shèng jīng chēng zhī wéi dǎo dài shù guó shí wèi zhōng hǎi dōng miàn 9251 píng fāng gōng sài gòng guó 2004 nián 5 yuè 1 zhèng shì chéng wéi 'ōu zhōu lián méng huì yuán guó zhī
  
   shǐ
   zǎo zài 8000 nián qián jiù yòu dìng de cūn luò
  
   qián 16 shì rén
   dài shù guó shí chēng zhī wéi dǎo
   qián 709 nián qián 525 niánbèi shùāi rén zhēng
   qián 58 nián luó tǒng zhìchí 400 nián
  395 niánguī shǔ bài zhàn tíng guó
  1489 niánbèi wēi gòng guó tūn bìng
  1571 niányóu 'ào màn guó zhàn lǐng, 1573 nián zhèng shì ràng
  1878 niánbèi yīng guó zhàn lǐngkāi shǐ 82 nián de tǒng zhì
  1925 niánlún wéi yīng guó zhí xiá zhí mín
  1959 nián 2 yuèyīng guó 'ěr qiān dìng shìlún dūn xié dìng》, 'ěr sài sān guó qiān dìnglián méng tiáo yuē》。 yīng 3 guó bǎo zhèng sài de
  1960 nián 8 yuè 16 xuān chéng sài gòng guó chéng liǎng lián zhèng
  1963 nián liǎng yīn zhì xiàn wèn shēng yán zhòng liúxiě chōng
  1974 nián 7 yuè jūn rén zhèng quán zài sài dòng zhèng biàn 'ěr wéi yóu chū bīng
  1975 nián 2 yuè 'ěr xuān jiàn sài bāng
  1983 nián 'ěr xuān chéng běi sài 'ěr gòng guó
  2004 nián 4 yuè 24 xíng quán mín gōng jué fěi · ān nán de sài tǒng fāng 'àn jiēguǒ xiào
  2004 nián 5 yuè 1 sài gòng guó dān jiā 'ōu méngchéng wéi 'ōu méng zhèng shì chéng yuán guó
  
   zhèng zhì
   fēn liè wéi liǎng zhèng quán
   nán de zhèng quán sài gòng guó : ΚυπριακήΔημοκρατία), dào guó shè huì de chéng rèn
   běi de 'ěr zhèng quán běi sài 'ěr gòng guójǐn dào 'ěr 'ā sài bài jiāng de qiē wàn zhì gòng guó de chéng rèn
   sài 'ěr 2004 nián 4 yuè 24 jiù lián guó shū cháng fěi · ān nán guān sài dǎo tǒng fāng 'àn tóng shí xíng quán mín gōng juésuī rán zhī chí 'ān nán de fāng 'àndàn jué duì duō shù fǎn duì gāi fāng 'ànyīn 'ér shǐ 'ān nán de fāng 'àn bèi fǒu jué
  2004 nián 5 yuè 1 sài dān jiā 'ōu méng
   xiàn rèn zǒng tǒng · tuō fěi 2008 nián dāng xuǎn
  
   xíng zhèng huá
   yīng shǔ yuē 400km²
   sài gòng guó fēn wéi 5 xíng zhèng
   sài gòng guó shǒu diàn huà hào (+357)-22
   hǎi bīn chéng shìsài guó chǎng zuò luò diàn huà hào (+357)-23
   suǒ 'ěr hǎi bīn gǎng kǒu chéng shìdiàn huà hào (+357)-25
   hǎi bīn chéng shì lǎo chéng wèi běi sài 'ěr gòng guó kòng zhì nèidiàn huà hào (+357)-24
   hǎi bīn chéng shì dài shí de sài gòng guó shǒu yóu gāi chéng yōng yòu liàng dài qián gāi chéng bèi lián guó jiào wén zhìliè shì jiè wén huà chǎn míng diàn huà hào (+357)-26
   běi sài 'ěr gòng guó bāo kuò kǎi quán de fēnfēn wéi 3
  
  
   zhōng hǎi dōng dǎo guó zhōng hǎi sān dǎohǎi 'àn xiàn cháng 537 qiān běi wéi xiá cháng shān màiduō qiū líng nán wéi shān mài shì jiào gāozhōng shì měi suǒ píng yuándǎo shàng cháng liú zhǐ yòu shǎo shù jiànxiē shǔ dài zhōng hǎi xíng hòuxià yán gān zàopíng jūn wēn 28- 35 dōng wēn shī rùn wēn 4- 10℃。
  
   jīng
   sài de rén jūn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí gāo 'ōu méng píng jūn shù
  
   chuán tǒng de nóng guóbìng zhuózhòng yóu de zhǎnrén mín xiāng duì
  
   zuì jìn zài sài 'āi zhī jiān de biān jìng xiàn yòu shí yóu de yùn cáng
  
   rén kǒu
  2003 niánrén kǒu chāo guò 80 wàn yuē zhàn 85.2 'ěr yuē zhàn 11.6%。
  
   2000 nián liàng wài láo gōng cóng fěi bīntài guó lán děng qián lái gōng zuò
  
   zōng jiào
   duō shù de sài rén xìn fèng sài zhèng jiào huì 'ěr xìn fèng lán jiào
  
   wén huà
   zài chūn tiānyòu zuì shèng míng de kuáng huān jié
  
   nán sài wéi chuán tǒng de dōng zhèng jiào rénběi sài wéi lán jiào 'ěr rén
  
   jiào
   sài xiàn yòu guó zōng xué suǒ( ΠανεπιστήμιοΚύπρου), shǐ yòng jiào xué
   zhù yào de xué yuàn yòu
   sài xué yuàn( CyprusCollege): shǐ yòng yīng wén shòu
   sài guó xué yuàn( InterCollege): shǐ yòng yīng wén shòu
   sài yíng xiāo xué yuàn( CyprusInstituteofMarketing): shǐ yòng yīng wén shòu


  Cyprus (Greek: Κύπρος, transliterated: Kýpros, IPA: [ˈkʲipɾo̞s]; Turkish: Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία, Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía, [kʲipɾiaˈkʲi ðimo̞kɾaˈtia]; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is a Eurasian island country in the Eastern Mediterranean, south of Turkey and west of Syria and Lebanon. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of its most popular tourist destinations. A highly developed country, the Republic of Cyprus was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on May 1, 2004.
  
  The island has known human activity since around the 10th millennium BC and contains the well-preserved Neolithic village of Choirokoitia, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Tombs of the Kings. It is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world, and is the site of the earliest known example of feline-human association. At a strategic location in the Middle East, Cyprus has been occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Hittites, Assyrians, Phoenicians, Egyptians, Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans. It was placed under British administration in 1878 until it was granted independence in 1960, becoming a member of the Commonwealth the following year. In 1974, following 11 years of intercommunal violence and an attempted coup d'état by Greek Cypriot nationalists, Turkey invaded and occupied the northern portion of the island. The Turkish invasion led to the displacement of thousands of Cypriots and the establishment of a separate Turkish Cypriot political entity in the north. This event and its resulting political situation are matters of ongoing dispute.
  
  The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters except small portions that are allocated by treaty to the United Kingdom as sovereign military bases. The Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts, the area under the effective control of the Republic of Cyprus, comprising about 59% of the island's area and the Turkish-occupied area in the north, calling itself the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, covering about 37% of the island's area and recognised only by Turkey.
 

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