埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
kěn ní yà Republic of Kenya shǒudōu:nèi luó bì guógūdàimǎ: ke |
kěn ní yà gòng hé guó( yīng yǔ: RepublicofKenya) wèi yú fēi zhōu dōng bù, yǔ 'āi sài 'é bǐ yà、 suǒ mǎ lǐ、 sū dān gòng hé guó、 tǎn sāng ní yà、 wū gān dá jiē rǎng。 dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn qián wéi dé guó zhàn lǐng, hòu ràng yú yīng guó。 1963 nián 12 yuè 12 rì cóng yīng guó dú lì。 dōng fēi gòng tóng tǐ sān guó kěn ní yà、 tǎn sāng ní yà hé wū gān dá jiāng yú 2010 nián hé bìng chéng wéi tǒng yī de lián bāng guó jiā。 gāi lián bāng jiāng yōng yòu gòng tóng de xiàn fǎ、 zǒng tǒng、 yì huì hé huò bì。
lì shǐ kěn ní yà shì rén lèi fā yuán dì zhī yī, jìng nèi céng chū tǔ yuē 250 wàn nián qián de rén lèi tóu gài gǔ huà shí。 dào xī yuán 7 shì jì, dōng nán yán hǎi dì dài yǐ xíng chéng yī xiē shāng yè chéng shì, ā lā bó rén kāi shǐ dào cǐ jīng shāng hé dìng jū。 16 shì jì, pú táo yá zhí mín zhě zhàn lǐng liǎo yán hǎi dì dài。 1890 nián, yīng、 dé liǎng guó guā fēn dōng fēi, kěn ní yà bèi huàguī yīng guó。 1895 nián, yīng guó zhèng fǔ xuān bù kěn ní yà wéi qí “ dōng fēi bǎo hù dì ”。 1920 nián, kěn ní yà lún wéi yīng guó zhí mín dì。 1963 nián 5 yuè jǔ xíng dà xuǎn, kěn ní yà fēi zhōu mín zú lián méng( jiǎn chēng kěn méng) huò shèng。 tóng nián 6 yuè 1 rì chéng lì zì zhì zhèng fǔ, 12 yuè 12 rì xuān gào dú lì, cóng 'ér jié shù liǎo yīng guó cháng dá 70 nián de zhí mín tǒng zhì。 1964 nián 12 yuè 12 rì, kěn ní yà gòng hé guó chéng lì, réng liú zài yīng lián bāng nèi。 zhèng zhì kěn ní yà wéi yī gè zǒng tǒng zhì guó jiā, zǒng tǒng shēn jiān guó jiā yuán shǒu yǔ zuì gāo xíng zhèng shǒu cháng, kòng zhì xíng zhèng quán; lì fǎ quán zé yóu zhèng fǔ jí guó huì gòng tóng yōng yòu, sī fǎ quán dú lì yú xíng zhèng yǔ lì fǎ quán zhī wài。 [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ] jīng jì kěn ní yà shì fēi zhōu biǎo xiàn zuì chā de jīng jì tǐ zhī yī, jìn guǎn zài 2004 nián yǐ lái yòu suǒ zēngzhǎng。 yǐ shì chǎng jīng jì xià de guó yòu qǐ yè wéi zhù tǐ, bìng shí xiàn zì yóu wài mào。 yǐ yǔ shuǐ guàn gài wéi zhù de nóng yè hé lǚ yóu yè shǐ qí jīng jì zhōu qī xìng de fán róng yǔ shuāi tuì。 nóng yè rén kǒu zhàn 3700 wàn rén, zhàn qí zǒng rén kǒu de 75%。 bàn shù nóng yè rén kǒu zhǐ néng miǎnqiǎng wéi chí shēng huó wēn bǎo。 zhòng yào gōng sī EastAfricanBreweries kěn ní yà háng kōng (KenyaAirways) kěn ní yà guǎng bō gōng sī (KenyaBroadcastingCorporation) mǎ sài táng yè gōng sī (MumiasSugar) NairobiStockExchange ReaVipingo SasiniTea&Coffee kěn ní yà diàn xìn gōng sī (TelkomKenya) BankofAfrica kěn ní yà zhōng yāng yínháng (CentralBankofKenya) dōng fēi kāi fā yínháng (EastAfricanDevelopmentBank) KenyaCommercialBank dì lǐ wèi yú fēi zhōu dōng bù, chì dào héng guàn zhōng bù。 dōng lín suǒ mǎ lǐ, nán jiē tǎn sāng ní yà, xī lián wū gān dá, běi yǔ 'āi sài 'é bǐ yà、 sū dān jiāo jiè, dōng nán bīn yìn dù yáng。 kěn ní yà shān hǎi bá 5,199 mǐ, wéi jìng nèi zuì gāo fēng, yì wéi fēi zhōu dì 'èr gāo fēng。 xī bù gāo yuán qū wéi fēi zhōu shǎo shù nóng chǎn pǐn shōu huò liàng wěn dìng de dì qū。 [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ] qì hòu wéi rè dài gān shī jì qì hòu。 kěn ní yà dì lǐ de bù tóng zhī chù zài yú kěn ní yà de hǎi 'àn xiàn shì wèi zài yìn dù yáng zhī shàng, ér zài kěn ní yà lǐ nà kuān guǎng de píng yuán shàng yòu zhòng duō de xiǎo shān。 xī kěn ní yà de zhōng yāng miáo huì zhù wěi dà de RiftValley。 zài kěn ní yà fù jìn yòu fēi zhōu shàng sān zuò gāo shān。 yòu kěn ní yà shān( MountKenya)、 ài lì gēn shān( MountElgon) hé jí lì mǎ zhā luó shān( Kilimanjaro)。 zài xī kěn ní yà yòu yī zuò kǎ kǎ mǎ jiā sēn lín, dōng fēi de yǔ lín lǐ fā xiàn liǎo yī gè yí wù, gèng dà de sēn lín shì mǎ sēn lín( MauForest), zài dōng fēi de zhè yī dà piàn rè dài cǎo cóng shì yī piàn jù dà de guàn mù cóng。 zǒng gòng: 58 wàn 2650 píng fāng gōng lǐ。 kěn ní yà tǔ dì miàn jī: 56 wàn 9250 píng fāng gōng lǐ。 hé shuǐ de miàn jī: 13,400 píng fāng gōng lǐ。 dì jiè zǒng jì: 3446Km rén kǒu 3382 wàn rén (2005 nián 7 yuè )。 quán guó yuē yòu 48 gè bù zú, jī kù yóu zú wéi quán guó zuì dà bù zú, zhàn quán guó rén kǒu de 25%。 xíng zhèng qū huá zhù tiáo mù: kěn ní yà xíng zhèng qū huá kěn ní yà fēn wéi 8 gè shěng *: nèi luó bì shěng (NairobiProvince) zhōng bù shěng (CentralProvince) hǎi 'àn shěng (CoastProvince) dōng bù shěng (EasternProvince) dōng běi shěng (NorthEasternProvince) ní yáng zhā shěng (NyanzaProvince) liè gǔ shěng (RiftValleyProvince) xī bù shěng (WesternProvince) zhòng yào chéng shì kěn ní yà zuì gāo fēng héng kěn ní yà shān zhù tiáo mù: kěn ní yà chéng shì liè biǎo nèi luó bì shǒu dū (Nairobi) méng bā sà( Mombasa) nà kù lǔ( Nakuru) yī xī 'ào luò (Isiolo) jī sū mù (Kisumu) méi tǐ kěn ní yà guǎng bō gōng sī (KenyaBroadcastingCorporation-KBC) kěn ní yà zhī shēng (VoiceofKenya-VoK) zhōng guó guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái (CRI) jiào yù zhù tiáo mù: kěn ní yà jiào yù UniversityofNairobi KenyattaUniversity MoiUniversity AgaKhanUniversity UniversityofEasternAfrica,Baraton tǐ yù kěn ní yà zài xǔ duō yùn dòng xiàng mù shàng yòu xiāng dāng jié chū de biǎo xiàn, rú zú qiú、 bǎn qiú、 quán jī děng, dàn zuì guǎng wéi rén zhī de dāng shǔ qí zhōng cháng jù lí de sài páo, céng duō cì zài xià jì 'ào yùn jí yīng lián bāng yùn dòng huì shàng yíng dé 800 mǐ、 1500 mǐ、 3000 mǐ、 5000 mǐ、 10000 mǐ、 mǎ lā sōng děng xiàng mùdì guànjūn。 [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ] yòu míng de zhèng zhì hé gōng zhòng rén wù Kipchoge"Kip"Keino qiáo mò · kěn yǎ tǎ (JomoKenyatta) mǔ wǎ yī · qí bèi jí (MwaiKibaki) wàng jiā lǐ · mǎ tǎ yī( WangariMutaMaathai) DanielarapMoi lā yī lā · ào tíng jiā (RailaAmoloOdinga) lǎo bā lā kè · ào bā mǎ( BarackHusseinObama,Sr.) kěn ní yà zhù míng jīng jì xué zhě, qí zǐ bā lā kè · ào bā mǎ (BarackHusseinObama) wéi dì 44 rèn měi guó zǒng tǒng The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and the second among the highest mountain peaks of Africa, and both were originally usually pronounced /ˈkiːnjə/ in English, though the native pronunciation and the one intended by the original transcription Kenia was [ˈkɛnja]. During the presidency of Jomo Kenyatta in the 1960s, the current English pronunciation of /ˈkɛnjə/ became widespread because his name retained the native pronunciation. Before 1920, the area now known as Kenya was known as the British East Africa Protectorate and so there was no need to mention mount when referring to the mountain. |
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