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Georgia   shǒudōu:   guógūdàimǎ: ge   
  cháozhèng
   wén , ISO9984 zhuǎn xiě: Sakartvelo), céng shì lián jiā méng gòng guó, 1991 nián 4 yuè 9 zhèng shì shǒu rèn zǒng tǒng wéi · jiā 'ěr 'ā hòu guó míng wéi gòng guó , 1995 nián 8 yuè 24 gāi guó tōng guò xīn xiàn guó míng dìng wéi ”, céng wéi guó jiā lián de fèn zài 2008 nián 8 yuè 'é luó shēng liǎo wéi 5 tiān de zhàn zhēng hòu gēn huì 2008 nián 8 yuè 14 tōng guò de jué zuò chū liǎo tuì chū lián de jué dìngbìng 2009 nián 8 yuè 18 wán chéng shǒu zhèng shì tuì chūshǒu guó miàn 69,700 píng fāng gōng rén kǒu 5,443,359( 1989 nián rén kǒu tǒng )。 zhù yào mín wéi zhàn 70.1 zhù yào shǎo shù mín yòu měi é luó 'ā sài bài jiāng děngguān fāng yán wéi mín duō tōng xiǎo 'é duō shù xìn yǎng dōng zhèng jiào xìn yǎng lán jiàowèi zhōu nán gāo jiā suǒ de hēi hǎi yán 'ànběi lín 'é luó nán 'ěr měi ā sài bài jiāng jiē rǎng shì lín de xiāng
  
   yuán míng
   rén chēng“ქართველე ”( Kartvelebi), chēng guó wéi“საქართველო”( Sakartvelo, jìn wéi luòde tōng huà yīn), chēng yán wéi“ქართ ლი”( Kartuli)。 gēn dāng chuán shuō rén de xiān shì“ქართლოს”( yīng wén: Kartlos,《 shèng jīngrén de sūn )。
  
  “ ”(საქართველო, Sakartvelo) yóu liǎng fēn chéng gēn“ქართველ -ი”( kartvel-i) zhǐ dōng - ”( yīng wén: Kartli-Iberia) de mínyuán dōng luó guó de chēng qián zhuì“სა”( sa) shì diǎn xíng de qián zhuìzhǐ zhù de fāng”, jué de qián zhuì - tǎn yòu yìqǔ tóng gōng zhī miàoliǎng lái jiù shì - mín zhù de fāng”, jiù shì - ”。
  
   shì jiè guó duì de míng zhù yào fēn wéi 3 zhǒng shǐ yòng shù liàng pái liè wéi yīng yīn fēn); èr 'é yīn xiǎo fēn); sān dāng yán yīn shèn shǎo)。
  
   'ōuběi 'ōuběi měinán měi yáng zhōu guó jiā cǎi yòng de míng“ Georgia” yòu 3 zhǒng yuán shuō
  
   shǐ yòng dīng de gēnnóng”。 wén“ γεωργος”( Georgos) jiě zuònóng ”, dīng wén“ Georgicus” jiě zuònóng de”。
   luó guó zhàn shì shèng qiáo zhì( St.George) de míng
   guógōng yuán qián 536 gōng yuán 638 niánchēng wéi“ Gurjhān Gurzhan/ Gurjan”。
   zài 1936- 1991 nián shì lián jiā méng gòng guódāng shí yào xué liǎng zhǒng yán 'é wài )。 é luó chēng wéi“ Гру́зия”( Gruziya)。 'é yīn de yòuzhōng guó ”( Gélǔjíyà)、 běn ”( Gurujia)、 - hēi sài wéi “ Gruzija” děng shàng de dīng huà míng shí fēn xiāng jìn
  
   shǐ
   chū bīng zhàn zhēng de fēn duìděng míng què biǎo tài zhī chí měi guó gòng dǎng de yīng pài cǎijiànjiē dǎo zhì 2008 nián 'é luó gōng zhàn zhēng
   běi fāng de Svaneti shěng shān mài wén huà zhǎn zǎo zhuī qīng tóng shí dàidāng shí luò xíng chéngqīng tóng zhī zhì zuò chū xiàn hòu tóng luò jiān fāng kāi shǐ zhèng shì jiāo liú yuán 337 nián xìn fèng jiàowéi jiào zhī chuán shǐ wén xiāo shì zōngér yóu wén wén suǒ hùn 'ér chéng zhī xīn wén dài
  
   hòu sān bǎi nián jiān zhí juǎnrù bài zhàn tíngdōng luó guó guó zhī zhàn zhēng zhōng hòu céng jīng 'ā měi rén zhī tǒng zhì; 1220 nián měnggǔ guó zhù gāo jiā suǒ; 1386 nián zhì 1403 nián jiān shòu tiē 'ér qīn jīng wén huà zāo yán zhòng huàicóng jué zhèn。 1453 nián 'ěr rén gōng xiàn jūn shì tǎn dīng bǎo fāng lián zhōng duàn sān bǎi nián
  
  1783 nián shā 'é shì jìn gāi é guó bǎo zhī wán zhěng bìng yōng yòu zōng zhù quán。 1804 nián zhì 1864 nián jiān zhū bāng xiāng bèi 'é jiān bìng。 1921 nián 2、 3 yuè jiān wéi 'āi zhèng quán jiàn bìng 1936 nián bìng liángǎi chēng wéi wéi 'āi shè huì zhù gòng guó。 1985 nián lián zǒng tǒng 'ěr qiáo shàng tái hòu chàng kāi fàng gǎi zhèng lián jiā méng gòng guó xiāng móu qiú tuō lián; 1990 nián zuì gāo wéi 'āi jué qián lián zhī lián bāng tiáo yuē wéi bìng biǎo zhù quán xuān yángēnggǎi guó míng wéi gòng guó。 1991 nián 4 yuè 9 xuān tuō lián 。 1991 nián 8 yuèruǎn jìn qián lián zǒng tǒng 'ěr qiáo de duó quán zhèng biàn shī bài hòu 'é luó wéi shǒu zhī shí lián jiā méng gòng guó chéng guó jiā lián ”, kāi shǐ bìng méi yòu jiā zhì 1993 nián 12 yuè shǐ jiā guó jiā lián ”, 2008 nián 8 yuè 12 xuān tuì chū。 1996 nián 4 yuè,“ gòng guógēngmíng wéi
  
  2008 nián 8 yuè 7 dāng quán qiú méi jiē zhǔ 2008 nián běi jīng 'ào yùn zhī jūn duì jìn gōng gāi guó 'é luó jiē lín de nán 'ào sài shì jiāng gāi zhèng jūn guǎn xiá zhī xià。 2008 nián 8 yuè 8 é luó jūn duì jìn nán 'ào sài bìng duì jūn duì dòng liè kōng zǒng tǒng shí wéi biǎo shìzài fēi chōng yòu píng mín biāo zāo shòu kōng bìng biǎo shì kǎo tuì chū 'ào yùné luó guān fāng fǒu rèn dòng kōng ōu zhōu lián méng wén xùn xuán chū píng fāng 'àné luó fāng miàn dāng biǎo míng zàn chéng 'ōu měi guó jiā jiè ”。 2008 nián 8 yuè 28 é luó xuān chéng rèn nán 'ào sài 'ā zuò wéi huí yìng jué dìng 'é luó duàn jiāo
  
   zhèng zhì
   zhù yào zhèng dǎng
   tǒng mín yùn dòng shí wéi zǒng tǒng wéi gāi dǎng zhù zhàn xiàn zài guó huì bǎi fēn zhī liù shí
   lián mín zhù dǎng 'èr dǎng, ZurabZhvania zhù
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   quán guó yóu zhì gòng guó zhì zhōujiǔ zhōu chéngzhè xiē zhù zhèng fēn huá yòu fēn chéng 62 xíng zhèng ér zhè 62 xíng zhèng dāng zhōngyòu 3 zhí xiá shì 59 fēn ( raion(eb)i), zhōng 'ā nán 'ào sài wéi " shí zhì " guó jiādàn réng wéi chéng rèn wéi guó zhè xiē xíng zhèng huá xiáng liè xià
  
   zhì gòng guó
   ā zhì gòng guóshǒu shí zhì shàng jiāng jiā guó xié
   ā zhā 'ěr zhì gòng guóshǒu tǒng
   nán 'ào sài gòng guóshǒu xīn shí zhì shàng wàng néng běi 'ào sài bìng
   zhōu
   méi liè luó - shàng niè shǒu
   shǒu ào 'ěr gài
   qià - liè xià niè shǒu ān luó láo
   méi liè shǒu
   - zhā shǒu ā 'ěr
   shí - shǒu
   - 'ā niè shǒu
   wéi - shǒu wéi
   shǒu tài wéi
   zhí xiá shì
  
  
  
   xíng zhèng
  Abashis, Adigenis, Ajaria**( Batumi) ,Akhalgoris, Akhalk'alak'is, Akhalts'ikhis, Akhmetis, Ambrolauris, Aspindzis, Baghdat'is, Bolnisis, Borjomis, Chiatura*,Ch'khorotsqus, Ch'okhatauris, Dedop'listsqaros, Dmanisis, Dushet'is, Gardabanis, Gori*,Goris, Gurjaanis, Javis, K'arelis, Kaspis, Kharagaulis, Khashuris, Khobis, Khonis, Lagodekhis, Lanch'khut'is, Lentekhis, Marneulis, Martvilis, Mestiis, Mts'khet'is, Ninotsmindis, Onis, Ozurget'is, Qazbegis, Qvarlis, wéi *,Sach'kheris, Sagarejos, Samtrediis, Senakis, Sighnaghis, T'elavis, T'erjolis, T'et'ritsqaros, T'ianet'is, Tqibuli*,Ts'ageris, Tsalenjikhis, Tsalkis, Tsqaltubo*,Vanis, Zestap'onis, *,
  
   liǎo xīng hào de xíng zhèng xíng zhèng zhōng xīn suǒ zài de míng chēng xíng zhèng běn shēn yàng
  
  
   hēi hǎi jiāo jiē 310 gōng zài de běi fāngyòu tiáo gēn 'é luó lián bāng lín de biān jiècháng 723 gōng zhè tiáo biān jiè zài 'é guó fāng miàn hěn duō fēn shǔ běi gāo jiā suǒ lián bāng de yóu zhì dōng fēn bié wéi nuò 'ěr lián bāng qià - qiē 'ěr gòng guó 'ěr - 'ěr 'ěr gòng guóběi 'ào sài gòng guóyìn shí gòng guóchē chén gòng guó tǎn gòng guó
  
   chéng shì
  
   shì( 1,200,000, huì 1,400,000)
   shì( 270,000)
   shì
   shì
   wéi shì
   tǒng shì
   'ěr wéi ( Martvili)
   jiā
   nuò míng
   jīng
   rén jūn GDP: USD$3100。 pín qióng rén kǒu bǐlǜ: 54%
  
   chá zhòngzhí jiā gōng
  
   rén kǒu
   gēn 2005 nián 7 yuè de tǒng quán guó xiàn shí yòu rén kǒu 4,677,401 réndāng zhōng de mín fēn xià
  
   rén: 83.8%
   ā sài bài jiāng rén: 6.5%
   měi rén: 5.7%
   é luó rén: 1.5%
   guó nèi jué duō shù 'é luó rén jūn zài guó jiā hòu fēn fēn mín kāishēng huó 'ā de 'ā rén nán 'ào sài de 'ào sài réndōu xún qiú tuō guó nèi shàng yòu lìng wài liǎng Kartvelian mín fēn bié wéi Svan Mingrelians, shǎo liàng de Laz。 Laz rén zhù yào zài 'ěr shēng huóguó nèi rén kǒu gèng shǎo de mín yòu rén rén 'ěr rén rén lán rén
  
   cóng qián lián jiě hòuyóu 'ā pàn luàn duì de fēn huó dòngā zhā 'ěr nán 'ào sài de wèn duì běn guó de rén kǒu zuò chéng chōng bìng shǐ jīng biàn cuì ruòxún zhǎo gōng zuò de kùn nán shǐ shù shí wàn de rén chū guó xún zhǎo gōng zuò huìdāng zhōng fèn xuǎn mín 'é luó yóu shì wěnshǐ guó mín dōubù tài yuàn shēng shǐ dāng de chū shēng shuài lín jìn de měi miàn duì tóng yàng de wèn xiàn shí quán guó de rén kǒu qián lián shí de 1990 nián yào shǎo 50 wàn guò guān chá jiā de jiànxiàn shí de rén kǒu yòu bèi gāo de chéng fèn
  
  80% de rén kǒu xìn fèng dōng zhèng jiào


  Georgia ( /ˈdʒɔrdʒə/ (help·info); (Georgian: საქართველო, [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Situated at the juncture of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the east by Azerbaijan. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 km² and its population is 4.3 million, largely ethnic Georgians.
  
  The history of Georgia can be traced back to the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia, and it was one of the first countries to adopt Christianity as an official religion, early in the 4th century. During the reign of King David and Queen Tamar in 9th and 11th century, Georgia underwent its golden age and cultural Renaissance. However, numerous Mongol, Persian and Ottoman invasions left Georgia devastated and divided. At the beginning of the 19th century, Georgia was annexed by the Russian Empire after its violation of the Treaty of Georgievsk. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia was invaded by Bolshevik Russia and forcefully incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1922. One of the most important Soviet leaders of Georgian ethnicity was Joseph Stalin.
  
  The Independence of Georgia was restored in 1991. Like many post-communist countries Georgia suffered from the economic crisis and civil unrest during the 1990s. After the bloodless Rose Revolution, however, the new leadership has established efficient government institutions, reformed the economy and guided the country through a period of the fastest economic growth in its history.
  
  Georgia is a representative democracy, organized as a secular, unitary semi-presidential republic; however, the idea to restore the constitutional monarchy is popular in certain circles, most notably in the Georgian Orthodox Church. It is currently a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, and GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. The country seeks to join NATO and, in the longer term, accession to the European Union.
  
  In August 2008, Georgia engaged in an armed conflict with Russia and separatist groups from South Ossetia and Abkhazia. In the aftermath of the conflict, Russia recognized the Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states, but at present only Nicaragua, the de facto independent republic of Transnistria, and Venezuela have followed suit. On August 28, 2008, the Parliament of Georgia passed a resolution declaring Abkhazia and South Ossetia "Russian-occupied territories".
 

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