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杂文》 gǒu Dog 》 gǒu Dog lǐ huī yīng Li Huiying

Dog
　　yī
　　 xiǎo xué jiào kē shū gěi liǎo wǒ zuì chū duì yú gǒu de yìn xiàng。
　　
　　 “ quǎn shǒu yè。 ”
　　
　　 yuán lái gǒu shì jiào zuò quǎn de， hòu lái jiào zuò gǒu liǎo。 dàn bù duì， gǒu zǒng shì gǒu， qín huáng、 hàn wǔ zhī shì， dà yuē yě hái shì jiào gǒu de， bù guò qián shí yìn zài shū shàng de gǒu chēng hū， quán yòng de shì“ quǎn” zì， zì cóng dà gǒu jiào xiǎo gǒu tiào de jiào kē shū tōng xíng yǐ hòu， guān yú gǒu de miáo xù， sì hū jiù hěn shǎo yòng“ quǎn” liǎo。
　　
　　 quǎn yǔ gǒu， gǒu yǔ quǎn， běn shì yī yàng dòng wù de liǎng gè míng cí， dǐng duō zhǐ bù guò shì chēng wèi shàng de bù tóng， tā de shǒu yè zhī zé， sì hū dǎo shì zǎo jiù wéi rén guī dìng liǎo， xiàng bié rén tǎo yào gǒu zǎi de rén， yě duō bàn shuō yù bèi liú tā lái kàn mén shǒu yè de。
　　
　　 gǒu yòu gǒu de pài tóu， wú lùn shì“ dà hēi”、“ dà huáng”， huò shì“ zhān mǔ”、“ yuē hàn”， qíng xíng wán quán xiāng tóng。 tā men quán dǒng dé rú hé qù“ gǒu zhàng rén shì”， zhǐ yào zài zhù rén de miàn qián， wēi fēng zhī dà， qì yàn zhī shèng， lìng rén bù néng zhì xìn； dàn yī dāng lí kāi zhù rén， nǐ diū tā yī kē shí zǐ， dǎ dé tā jiān shēng kuáng fèi shí， tā jiù wàng jì jiā zhe wěi bā táo páo shí de láng bèi qíng xíng liǎo。
　　
　　 gǒu gèng shú zhī yú“ yǐ duō wéi shèng” de zhàn lüè， zhè yī jù huà， dà yuē shì měi gè zhōng guó rén suǒ shēn zhī de：“ hǔ lí shēn shān bèi quǎn qī。”
　　
　　 lǎo hǔ shì wàn shòu zhī wáng， dàn tā zhǐ néng zuò shān wéi wáng， lí kāi shēn shān， shī diào wēi fēng， gū zhǎng nán míng， gǒu yě jiù lè dé yǐ duō wéi shèng yǎo tā jǐ kǒu liǎo。
　　
　　 gǒu de xīn dì bìng bù lěi luò guāng míng， nǐ shì fǒu tīng guò bié rén shuō guò“ láng xīn gǒu fèi” zhè jù huà？ zhè jiù shì tā wèishénme huì zài nǐ shēn hòu tōu tōu yǎo nǐ yī kǒu de dào lǐ， biàn yě zhèng shì tā de gēn xìng。
　　
　　 tú gé niè fū de《 liè rén rì jì》， xiě guò dǎ liè de chǎng miàn， lián tuō 'ěr sī tài nà bù huī huáng jù zhù《 zhàn zhēng yǔ hé píng》 lǐ， yě xiě shàng liǎo guì zú men rú hé dǎ liè de。 zài dǎ liè zhōng， zuì quē shǎo bù xià de jiù shì nà xiē liè gǒu。 tā men bǔ zhuō nà xiē shòu shāng de ruò xiǎo qín shòu， qīng chū quán bù de nüè shā kuáng， jiēguǒ piān yòu zhuāng chū xùn fú dào jiā de yàng zǐ， xián zhe xiělínlín de liè huò pǐn， chéng xiàn gěi tā de zhù rén， kàn tā men yáo zhe xiàn mèi de wěi bā， zhèng shì wéi de tǎo qǔ huān xīn。
　　
　　 èr
　　
　　 rú jīn wǒ men qiě xiān kàn kàn xiāng xià de gǒu。
　　
　　 dāng nǐ qù zhǎo xún qīn qī péng yǒu zuò zhuān chéng de bài fǎng shí， tā men de dà mén kǒu duō bàn héng wò zhe jǐ tiáo kānmén gǒu。 zhǐ yào shì yī wèi shēng kè， tā men jiù wú xíng zhōng jué dìng liǎo fáng yù zhàn lüè。 rú guǒ nǐ de chuān dài piào liàng， tā men biàn zhuāng chéng shū lǎn xiàng， yǎn kàn nǐ zǒu jìn dà mén， huì gù yì bì shàng rú zài hān shuì de yǎn jīng， bù lǐ bù cǎi， dàn shì nǐ de jiǎo bù yī huá guò， tā jiù huì bàn zhēng zhe yǎn jīng jiān shì nǐ， fǎng fó tā zài shuō：“ wǒ kàn nǐ dào dǐ shì shénme yàng de jiā huǒ！”
　　
　　 rú guǒ nǐ chuān dài lán lǚ， míng míng zhǐ shì cóng mén kǒu lù guò， chōng qí liàng bù guò shì hǎo qí xīn qū shǐ nǐ cháo mén nèi kàn shàng yī yǎn， hǎo， jǐ tiáo gǒu jiù quán huì zhuāng chū xiōng 'è de wēi fēng， lán zhù liǎo nǐ de qù lù， bāo wéi liǎo nǐ， fǎng fó bù xiāo miè liǎo nǐ zhè qiè zéi， jiù wú fǎ zài zhù rén miàn qián yāo gōng shìde。 rén men shuō xiāng gǎng zhè dì fāng rén qíng tài bó， zhǐ zhòng yī cháng bù zhòng rén， qí shí， nà xiē kānjiā gǒu cái zhēn zhèng míng bái cǐ zhōng de dào lǐ de。
　　
　　 nǐ xià guò xiāng me？ qù tàn kàn guò qīn péng gù jiù méi yòu？ dāng nǐ zǒu jìn nà xiē rén jiā de dà mén kǒu shí， wǒ zài wèn nǐ， nǐ kě huì yù jiàn guò zhè zhǒng jí duān tǎo yàn de gǒu méi yòu？
　　
　　 sān
　　
　　 chéng shì lǐ de rén jiā， mén jìn sēn yán， shǒu mén de zhí sī wú xíng zhōng gěi gǒu jiě chú liǎo。 shǒu yè me， yě bù tài bì yào， zì cóng tā men bèi huàn yǎng wéi xiǎo jiě tài tài de huó dòng wán wù zhī hòu， dǎo shì yī dēng lóng mén， tí gāo liǎo shí bèi yǐ shàng de shēng jià。
　　
　　 tā men dài shàng liǎo piào liàng de xiàng juàn hé kǒu zhào， pí máo xǐ dé gān gān jìng jìng de， měi cān de liǎng jīn niú ròu， kě néng chī dǎo liǎo tā men de wèi kǒu， tā men cháng cháng hùn jì zài rén qún lǐ， wàng jì liǎo zì jǐ shì yòng sì tiáo tuǐ zǒu lù de dòng wù。
　　
　　 tā men bù shì tì zhù rén kānmén de， shì tì zhù rén xiāo qiǎn de wán 'ǒu。 yī dāng zǒu shàng liǎo cǎo chǎng， zhù rén jiù kāi shǐ yú lè zhe tā men。 yī zhǐ pí qiú zhì chū qù liǎo， gǒu zuò chū yōu měi de zī shì， páo guò qù gěi xián huí lái， zhù rén de shǒu pà luò dào jiē dào shàng， tā men yě huì mò mò de xián qǐ， sòng shàng qù xiàn gōng。 huí dào jiā lǐ， jiǎ rú shì yī zhī xiǎo bā gǒu， tā hái huì wēi yǐ zhe zhù rén， yòng zhuàndòng de yǎn jīng tán qíng shuō 'ài ní。
　　
　　 zhù rén gāo xīng liǎo， hǎn liǎo yī shēng：
　　
　　“ dǎ gè gǔn！”
　　
　　 gǒu gǎn máng bǎ zì jǐ wò dǎo， bù guǎn nǎo dài bù guǎn wěi bā de luàn gǔn qǐ lái， gǔn dào dōng， gǔn dào xī， gǔn dé fā chuǎn liǎo， cái kěn tíng zhǐ。
　　
　　“ bài bài。”
　　
　　 zhù rén gāng gāng hǎn chū lái， gǒu jiù zuò zhí liǎo shàng bàn shēn， shēn chū liǎng zhī qián tuǐ， zuò chū xìn tú yī bān de mó bài。
　　
　　“ hǎo liǎo， hǎo liǎo， lái bà。”
　　
　　 gǒu tīng wán huà， páo dào zhù rén shēn biān， sǎ jiāo de yáo tóu bǎi wěi， biàn chéng liǎo bèi xì shuǎ de xiǎo bǎo bèi。
　　
　　 zhè yàng de gǒu， gēn xiāng xià de gǒu bù tóng， hǎo de yǐn shí， hǎo de zhuāng shì， tā men zhēn zhèng xiǎng liǎo fú， zhǐ chā hái bù néng zhàn zhí liǎng zhī hòu tuǐ， zhǐ chā shēn shàng hái yòu shī zǐ。
　　
　　 sì
　　
　　 zuì néng tǎo zhù rén huān xǐ de， qí shí hái shì liǎng tiáo tuǐ de gǒu， yīn wéi zhè zhǒng gǒu chú liǎo“ gǒu zhàng rén shì” zhī wài， tā gèng dǒng dé liǎo rú hé shuō huǎng， rú hé xiàn mèi， zuì nán dé de hái zài yú tā men yǐ jīng cáng qǐ liǎo wěi bā， yòu zhe bǐ sì tiáo tuǐ gǒu gèng duō de zhì huì。
　　
　　【 zhù shì】
　　
　　 lǐ huī yīng（１９１１ héng１９９２）， jí lín shěng jí lín xiàn rén。 zhù zuò duō zhǒng。

　　A
　　Primary school textbooks gave me the initial impression of the dog.
　　"Dog vigil."
　　Old dog is called dog, and later called the dog. But no, dogs are always dogs, Qin, Emperor of the world, some are still called a dog, but when printed before the dog called in the book, all using the word "dog" and the words jump since the big dog puppy After passage of textbooks, on the dog We describe, seems to rarely use "dog" of the.
　　Dogs and dogs, dogs and dog, this is the same animal two terms, at most, only a different title on it the responsibility of the vigil, it seems that man'd already provided, and discuss to others who want to paparazzi, but also most of them said it prepared to leave the door look at the vigil.
　　Dogs have dog style, whether it is the "big black", "rhubarb," or "James", "John", the situation is identical. They all know how to "Gouzhangrenshi", as long as the owner in front of the large power and prestige, the arrogance of-sheng, it is incredible; but a master of when to leave, you lose it a stone and hit it shrill barking, it goeth to forget the awkward situation of the time.
　　Dogs better known as the "leaning more to win" strategy, this sentence is about every Chinese person knows: "The tiger from the mountains were dogs bully."
　　Tiger is the king of the beasts, but it can only take the mountain king, leaving the mountains, lost power and prestige, takes two to tango, the dog will be happy to lean on him more than a few mouthfuls of a bite for the win.
　　Dog's heart is not above-board light, you ever heard someone say, "ungrateful" this sentence? This is why it will bite you sneak behind you the truth, it is what it's root.
　　Turgenev's "Hunter Diaries", written hunting scenes, and even the Ministry of Tolstoy that brilliant masterpiece, "War and Peace", the nobles also written on how to hunt. In hunting, the most is the lack of no less than those dogs. They capture those injured small animals, dumping out the slaughter of all the mad, the result put on a sympathetic look tame home, bloody mouth, hunting products, was presented to his master, to see them shaking flatter tail, it is The discussions take favor.
　　II
　　Now let us look at the country dog.
　　When you go looking for sincere friends and relatives to visit so special, they mostly lying at the entrance with several watchdog. As long as a stranger, they virtually determine the defense strategy. If you wear beautiful, they are as casual as laziness, seeing you walk in the door, as in the Han Shui deliberately closed eyes, back from the dead, but one slip your feet, it will monitor your eyes half closed , as if to say: "I see you in the end what kind of guy!"
　　If you wear rags, and obviously just passing from the door, at best, but curiosity you a glimpse toward the door, well, the dogs put on a ferocious to the plenary power and prestige, stopped in your way, you are surrounded, as if not You destroy the thief, you can not take credit for the master, like. Local people say Hong Kong is a human too thin, only on clothes than to men, in fact, those housekeeping Goucai really understand the reason herein.
　　What you been to town? Qutan old friends not seen relatives and friends? When you approach the gates to those people, I ask you, you can be met without such an extreme dislike of the dog?
　　C
　　People in the city, heavily fortified, and the porters functional virtually lifted the dog. What vigil, it is not necessary, since they are fed by the activities of a plaything for the Miss after his wife, it touches on a board goal to improve the sound of more than ten times the price.
　　They put on a beautiful collar and mask, fur, washed clean, the meal the couple of pounds of beef, may be down to eat their appetite, they often blend into the crowd, forgetting that they are the animals that walk on four legs .
　　They are not the gatekeeper for the owner, is master of entertainment for the doll. When embarked on a pasture, the owner began to entertainment with them. A ball thrown to the dogs to make a beautiful posture, ran back to the title, the owner of the handkerchief fell to the street, they will be the title of silence, the power sent to the offer. Back home, if the dog is a light, it will snuggle with the owner, with the rotating eye romance it.
　　The owner happy, shouted:
　　"Make a roll!"
　　The dog rushed to his lie down, regardless of whether the tail Luangun head up, rolled East, rolled into the West, have rolled pant, and at it.
　　"Bye."
　　The owner had just shouted out, and the dog sat up the upper body, two front legs stretched out, and make believers worship in general.
　　"Well, well, to strike."
　　After hearing the dog, then went to the master side, like a baby's chasing its tail to be played out into a little baby.
　　This dog, dog with different country, good food, good decoration, they really enjoy the blessing, only a thin two hind legs can not stand up straight, except you still have lice.
　　IV
　　Most happy to discuss the owner, in fact, a dog or two legs, because the dog in addition to "Gouzhangrenshi," but it also knows how to lie, how to flatter the most rare is that they have also hid the tail, with more than four-legged dog more wisdom.
　　Explanatory Note
　　Li Huiying (1911-1992), County of Jilin, Jilin Province. Many books.

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