诗歌文集 詩經 Book   》 周南      佚名 Yi Ming

《詩經》是我國第一部詩歌總集,共收入自西周初期至春秋中葉約五百年間的詩歌三百零五篇(《小雅》中另有六篇“笙詩”,有目無辭,不計在內),所以又稱《詩三百》,與《尚書》、《禮記》、《周易》、《春秋》合稱為五經。“古者《詩》三百餘篇,及於孔子,去其重……”(《史記·孔子世傢》),據傳為孔子編定。最初稱《詩》,被漢代儒者奉為經典,乃稱《詩經》。他開創了我國古代詩歌創作的現實主義的優秀傳統。《詩經》裏的內容,就其原來性質而言,是歌麯的歌詞。《墨子·公孟》說:“頌詩三百,弦詩三百,歌詩三百,舞詩三百”,意謂《詩》三百餘篇,均可誦詠、用樂器演奏、歌唱、伴舞。《史記·孔子世傢》又說:“三百五篇,孔子皆弦歌之,以求合韶、武、雅、頌之音。”這些說法雖或尚可探究,但《詩經》在古代與音樂和舞蹈關係密切,是無疑的。《詩經》不僅是最早的詩歌總集,而且也是一部反映當時社會的百科全書。是我國“現實主義”詩歌傳統的源頭及代表作。
周南 ●國風·周南 ○關雎 關關雎鳩,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。 參差荇菜,左右流之。窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。 求之不得,寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉,輾轉反側。 參差荇菜,左右采之。窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。 參差荇菜,左右芼之。窈窕淑女,鐘鼓樂之。 ○葛覃 葛之覃兮,施於中𠔌,維葉萋萋。黃鳥於飛,集於灌木,其鳴喈喈。 葛之覃兮,施於中𠔌,維葉莫莫。是刈是濩,為絺為綌,服之無斁。 言告師氏,言告言歸。薄污我私,薄浣我衣。害浣害否,歸寧父母。 ○捲耳 采采捲耳,不盈頃筐。嗟我懷人,置彼周行。 陟彼崔嵬,我馬虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍,維以不永懷。 陟彼高岡,我馬玄黃。我姑酌彼兕觥,維以不永傷。 陟彼砠矣,我馬瘏矣,我僕痡矣,雲何籲矣。 ○樛木 南有樛木,葛藟纍之。樂衹君子,福履綏之。 南有樛木,葛藟荒之。樂衹君子,福履將之。 南有樛木,葛藟縈之。樂衹君子,福履成之。 ○螽斯 螽斯羽,詵詵兮。宜爾子孫,振振兮。 螽斯羽,薨薨兮。宜爾子孫。繩繩兮。 螽斯羽,揖揖兮。宜爾子孫,蟄蟄兮。 ○桃夭 桃之夭夭,灼灼其華。之子於歸,宜其室傢。 桃之夭夭,有蕡其實。之子於歸,宜其傢室。 桃之夭夭,其葉蓁蓁。之子於歸,宜其傢人。 ○兔罝 肅肅兔罝,椓之丁丁。赳赳武夫,公侯幹城。 肅肅兔罝,施於中逵。赳赳武夫,公侯好仇。 肅肅免罝,施於中林。赳赳武夫,公侯腹心。 ○芣苡 采采芣苡,薄言采之。采采芣苡,薄言有之。 采采芣苡,薄言掇之。采采芣苡,薄言捋之。 采采芣苡,薄言袺之。采采芣苡,薄言礻頡之。 ○漢廣 南有喬木,不可休息。漢有遊女,不可求思。漢之廣矣,不可泳思。江之永 矣,不可方思。 翹翹錯薪,言刈其楚。之子於歸,言秣其馬。漢之廣矣,不可泳思。江之永 矣,不可方思。 翹翹錯薪,言刈其蔞。之子於歸。言秣其駒。漢之廣矣,不可泳思。江之永 矣,不可方思。 ○汝墳 遵彼汝墳,伐其條枚。未見君子,惄如調饑。 遵彼汝墳,伐其條肄。既見君子,不我遐棄。 魴魚赬尾,王室如毀。雖則如毀,父母孔邇。 ○麟之趾 麟之趾,振振公子,於嗟麟兮。 麟之定,振振公姓,於嗟麟兮。麟之角,振振公族,於嗟麟兮。


"Book of Songs" is the first collection of poems, a total income of the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn since the middle of about five hundred years of poetry three hundred and five ("Xiao Ya," and another six in the "Sheng Poems", there for no words, do not count), so called "Three Hundred", and "Book", "Book of Rites," "Book of Changes", "Spring" collectively known as the Five Classics. "Of old" poem "Three Bai Yupian, and Confucius, to its re ... ..." ("Historical Records family of Confucius"), reportedly scheduled to Confucius. Initially called "Poems", was regarded as a classic Han Confucians, is called "The Book of Songs." He created a poetry of the ancient tradition of excellence of realism. "Book of Songs" in the content, its original nature, is the lyrics. "Mozi Public Meng," said: "Ode three hundred, three hundred poems string, Costa hundred, three hundred dance poem" means "poetry" three Bai Yupian, can recite chants, used musical instruments, singing, dancers. "Historical Records family of Confucius," added: "three hundred and fifty, all is music of Confucius, in order to co-Shao, Wu, Ya, Song of the music." Although these claims, or can still explore, but the "Book of Songs" in ancient and Music and dance are closely related, is no doubt. "Book of Songs" is not only the first collection of poems, but also a reflection of society at that time the encyclopedia. China's "realism," the source and the representative of traditional poetry.




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