中国经典 》 紅樓夢 A Dream of Red Mansions 》
第九回 戀風流情友入傢塾 起嫌疑頑童鬧學堂 CHAPTER IX.
曹雪芹 Cao Xueqin
高鶚 Gao E
CHAPTER IX.
話說秦業父子專候賈傢的人來送上學擇日之信。原來寶玉急於要和秦鐘相遇，卻顧不得別的，遂擇了後日一定上學。”後日一早請秦相公到我這裏，會齊了，一同前去。”-打發了人送了信。
至是日一早，寶玉起來時，襲人早已把書筆文物包好，收拾的停停妥妥，坐在床沿上發悶。見寶玉醒來，衹得伏侍他梳洗。寶玉見他悶悶的，因笑問道：“好姐姐，你怎麽又不自在了？難道怪我上學去丟的你們冷清了不成？"襲人笑道：“這是那裏話。讀書是極好的事，不然就潦倒一輩子，終久怎麽樣呢。但衹一件：衹是念書的時節想着書，不念的時節想着傢些。別和他們一處頑鬧，碰見老爺不是頑的。雖說是奮志要強，那工課寧可少些，一則貪多嚼不爛，二則身子也要保重。這就是我的意思，你可要體諒。”襲人說一句，寶玉應一句。襲人又道：“大毛衣服我也包好了，交出給小子們去了。學裏冷，好歹想着添換，比不得傢裏有人照顧。腳爐手爐的炭也交出去了，你可着他們添。那一起懶賊，你不說，他們樂得不動，白凍壞了你。”寶玉道：“你放心，出外頭我自己都會調停的。你們也別悶死在這屋裏，長和林妹妹一處去頑笑着纔好。”說着，俱已穿戴齊備，襲人催他去見賈母，賈政，王夫人等。寶玉又去囑咐了晴雯麝月等幾句，方出來見賈母。賈母也未免有幾句囑咐的話。然後去見王夫人，又出來書房中見賈政。偏生這日賈政回傢早些，正在書房中與相公清客們閑談。忽見寶玉進來請安，回說上學裏去，賈政冷笑道：“你如果再提‘上學’兩個字，連我也羞死了。依我的話，你竟頑你的去是正理。仔細站髒了我這地，靠髒了我的門！"衆清客相公們都早起身笑道：“老世翁何必又如此。今日世兄一去，三二年就可顯身成名的了，斷不似往年仍作小兒之態了。天也將飯時，世兄竟快請罷。”說着便有兩個年老的攜了寶玉出去。
賈政因問：“跟寶玉的是誰？"衹聽外面答應了兩聲，早進來三四個大漢，打千兒請安。賈政看時，認得是寶玉的奶母之子，名喚李貴。因嚮他道：“你們成日傢跟他上學，他到底念了些什麽書！倒念了些流言混語在肚子裏，學了些精緻的淘氣。等我閑一閑，先揭了你的皮，再和那不長進的算帳！"嚇的李貴忙雙膝跪下，摘了帽子，碰頭有聲，連連答應"是"，又回說：“哥兒已念到第三本《詩經》，什麽‘呦呦鹿鳴，荷葉浮萍’，小的不敢撒謊。”說的滿座哄然大笑起來。賈政也撐不住笑了。因說道：“那怕再念三十本《詩經》，也都是掩耳偷鈴，哄人而已。你去請學裏太爺的安，就說我說了：什麽《詩經》古文，一概不用虛應故事，衹是先把《四書》一氣講明背熟，是最要緊的。”李貴忙答應"是"，見賈政無話，方退出去。
此時寶玉獨站在院外屏聲靜候，待他們出來，便忙忙的走了。李貴等一面撣衣服，一面說道：“哥兒聽見了不曾？可先要揭我們的皮呢！人傢的奴才跟主子賺些好體面，我們這等奴才白陪着挨打受駡的。從此後也可憐見些纔好。”寶玉笑道：“好哥哥，你別委麯，我明兒請你。”李貴道：“小祖宗，誰敢望你請，衹求聽一句半句話就有了。”說着，又至賈母這邊，秦鐘早來候着了，賈母正和他說話兒呢。於是二人見過，辭了賈母。寶玉忽想起未辭黛玉，因又忙至黛玉房中來作辭。彼時黛玉纔在窗下對鏡理妝，聽寶玉說上學去，因笑道：“好，這一去，可定是要‘蟾宮折桂’去了。我不能送你了。”寶玉道：“好妹妹，等我下了學再吃飯。和胭脂膏子也等我來再製。”勞叨了半日，方撤身去了。黛玉忙又叫住問道：“你怎麽不去辭辭你寶姐姐呢？"寶玉笑而不答，一徑同秦鐘上學去了。原來這賈傢之義學，離此也不甚遠，不過一裏之遙，原係始祖所立，恐族中子弟有貧窮不能請師者，即入此中肄業。凡族中有官爵之人，皆供給銀兩，按俸之多寡幫助，為學中之費。特共舉年高有德之人為塾掌，專為訓課子弟。如今寶秦二人來了，一一的都互相拜見過，讀起書來。自此以後，他二人同來同往，同坐同起，愈加親密。又兼賈母愛惜，也時常的留下秦鐘，住上三天五日，與自己的重孫一般疼愛。因見秦鐘不甚寬裕，更又助他些衣履等物。不上一月之工，秦鐘在榮府便熟了。寶玉終是不安本分之人，竟一味的隨心所欲，因此又發了癖性，又特嚮秦鐘悄說道：“咱們倆個人一樣的年紀，況又是同窗，以後不必論叔侄，衹論弟兄朋友就是了。”先是秦鐘不肯，當不得寶玉不依，衹叫他"兄弟"，或叫他的表字"鯨卿"，秦鐘也衹得混着亂叫起來。
原來這學中雖都是本族人丁與些親戚的子弟，俗語說的好：“一竜生九種，種種各別。”未免人多了，就有竜蛇混雜，下流人物在內。自寶，秦二人來了，都生的花朵兒一般的模樣，又見秦鐘靦腆溫柔，未語面先紅，怯怯羞羞，有女兒之風，寶玉又是天生成慣能作小服低，賠身下氣，情性體貼，話語綿纏，因此二人更加親厚，也怨不得那起同窗人起了疑，背地裏你言我語，詬誶謠諑，布滿書房內外。原來薛蟠自來王夫人處住後，便知有一傢學，學中廣有青年子弟，不免偶動了竜陽之興，因此也假來上學讀書，不過是三日打魚，兩日曬網，白送些束ю禮物與賈代儒，卻不曾有一些兒進益，衹圖結交些契弟。誰想這學內就有好幾個小學生，圖了薛蟠的銀錢吃穿，被他哄上手的，也不消多記。更又有兩個多情的小學生，亦不知是那一房的親眷，亦未考真名姓，衹因生得嫵媚風流，滿學中都送了他兩個外號，一號"香憐"，一號"玉愛"。雖都有竊慕之意，將不利於孺子之心，衹是都懼薛蟠的威勢，不敢來沾惹。如今寶，秦二人一來，見了他兩個，也不免綣繾羨慕，亦因知係薛蟠相知，故未敢輕舉妄動。香，玉二人心中，也一般的留情與寶，秦。因此四人心中雖有情意，衹未發跡。每日一入學中，四處各坐，卻八目勾留，或設言托意，或詠桑寓柳，遙以心照，卻外面自為避人眼目。不意偏又有幾個滑賊看出形景來，都背後擠眉弄眼，或咳嗽揚聲，這也非止一日。可巧這日代儒有事，早已回傢去了，衹留下一句七言對聯，命學生對了，明日再來上書，將學中之事，又命賈瑞暫且管理。妙在薛蟠如今不大來學中應卯了，因此秦鐘趁此和香憐擠眉弄眼，遞暗號兒，二人假裝出小恭，走至後院說梯己話。秦鐘先問他：“傢裏的大人可管你交朋友不管？"一語未了，衹聽背後咳嗽了一聲。二人唬的忙回頭看時，原來是窗友名金榮者。香憐有些性急，羞怒相激，問他道：“你咳嗽什麽？難道不許我兩個說話不成？"金榮笑道：“許你們說話，難道不許我咳嗽不成？我衹問你們：有話不明說，許你們這樣鬼鬼祟祟的幹什麽故事？我可也拿住了，還賴什麽！先得讓我抽個頭兒，咱們一聲兒不言語，不然大傢就奮起來。”秦，香二人急的飛紅的臉，便問道：“你拿住什麽了？"金榮笑道：“我現拿住了是真的。”說着，又拍着手笑嚷道：“貼的好燒餅！你們都不買一個吃去？"秦鐘香憐二人又氣又急，忙進去嚮賈瑞前告金榮，說金榮無故欺負他兩個。原來這賈瑞最是個圖便宜沒行止的人，每在學中以公報私，勒索子弟們請他，後又附助着薛蟠圖些銀錢酒肉，一任薛蟠橫行霸道，他不但不去管約，反助紂為虐討好兒。偏那薛蟠本是浮萍心性，今日愛東，明日愛西，近來又有了新朋友，把香，玉二人又丟開一邊。就連金榮亦是當日的好朋友，自有了香，玉二人，便棄了金榮。近日連香，玉亦已見棄。故賈瑞也無了提攜幫襯之人，不說薛蟠得新棄舊，衹怨香，玉二人不在薛蟠前提攜幫補他，因此賈瑞金榮等一幹人，也正在醋妒他兩個。今見秦，香二人來告金榮，賈瑞心中便更不自在起來，雖不好呵叱秦鐘，卻拿着香憐作法，反說他多事，着實搶白了幾句。香憐反討了沒趣，連秦鐘也訕訕的各歸坐位去了。金榮越發得了意，搖頭咂嘴的，口內還說許多閑話，玉愛偏又聽了不忿，兩個人隔座咕咕唧唧的角起口來。金榮衹一口咬定說：“方纔明明的撞見他兩個在後院子裏親嘴摸屁股，一對一у，撅草根兒抽長短，誰長誰先幹。”金榮衹顧得意亂說，卻不防還有別人。誰知早又觸怒了一個。你道這個是誰？原來這一個名喚賈薔，亦係寧府中之正派玄孫，父母早亡，從小兒跟着賈珍過活，如今長了十六歲，比賈蓉生的還風流俊俏。他弟兄二人最相親厚，常相共處。寧府人多口雜，那些不得志的奴僕們，專能造言誹謗主人，因此不知又有什麽小人詬誶謠諑之詞。賈珍想亦風聞得些口聲不大好，自己也要避些嫌疑，如今竟分與房捨，命賈薔搬出寧府，自去立門戶過活去了。這賈薔外相既美，內性又聰明，雖然應名來上學，亦不過虛掩眼目而已。仍是鬥雞走狗，賞花玩柳。總恃上有賈珍溺愛，下有賈蓉匡助，因此族人誰敢來觸逆於他。他既和賈蓉最好，今見有人欺負秦鐘，如何肯依？如今自己要挺身出來報不平，心中卻忖度一番，想道：“金榮賈瑞一幹人，都是薛大叔的相知，嚮日我又與薛大叔相好，倘或我一出頭，他們告訴了老薛，我們豈不傷和氣？待要不管，如此謠言，說的大傢沒趣。如今何不用計製伏，又止息口聲，又傷不了臉面。”想畢，也裝作出小恭，走至外面，悄悄的把跟寶玉的書童名喚茗煙者喚到身邊，如此這般，調撥他幾句。
這茗煙乃是寶玉第一個得用的，且又年輕不諳世事，如今聽賈薔說金榮如此欺負秦鐘，連他爺寶玉都幹連在內，不給他個利害，下次越發狂縱難製了。這茗煙無故就要欺壓人的，如今得了這個信，又有賈薔助着，便一頭進來找金榮，也不叫金相公了，衹說"姓金的，你是什麽東西！"賈薔遂跺一跺靴子，故意整整衣服，看看日影兒說：“是時候了。”遂先嚮賈瑞說有事要早走一步。賈瑞不敢強他，衹得隨他去了。這裏茗煙先一把揪住金榮，問道：“我們у屁股不у屁股，管你фх相幹，橫竪沒у你爹去罷了！你是好小子，出來動一動你茗大爺！"唬的滿屋中子弟都怔怔的癡望。賈瑞忙吆喝：“茗煙不得撒野！"金榮氣黃了臉，說：“反了！奴才小子都敢如此，我衹和你主子說。”便奪手要去抓打寶玉秦鐘。尚未去時，從腦後颼的一聲，早見一方硯瓦飛來，並不知係何人打來的，幸未打着，卻又打在旁人的座上，這座上乃是賈蘭賈菌。
這賈菌亦係榮國府近派的重孫，其母亦少寡，獨守着賈菌。這賈菌與賈蘭最好，所以二人同桌而坐。誰知賈菌年紀雖小，志氣最大，極是淘氣不怕人的。他在座上冷眼看見金榮的朋友暗助金榮，飛硯來打茗煙，偏沒打着茗煙，便落在他桌上，正打在面前，將一個磁硯水壺打了個粉碎，濺了一書黑水。賈菌如何依得，便駡：“好囚攮的們，這不都動了手了麽！"駡着，也便抓起硯磚來要打回去。賈蘭是個省事的，忙按住硯，極口勸道：“好兄弟，不與咱們相幹。”賈菌如何忍得住，便兩手抱起書匣子來，照那邊掄了去。終是身小力薄，卻掄不到那裏，剛到寶玉秦鐘桌案上就落了下來。衹聽嘩啷啷一聲，砸在桌上，書本紙片等至於筆硯之物撒了一桌，又把寶玉的一碗茶也砸得碗碎茶流。賈菌便跳出來，要揪打那一個飛硯的。金榮此時隨手抓了一根毛竹大板在手，地狹人多，那裏經得舞動長板。茗煙早吃了一下，亂嚷：“你們還不來動手！"寶玉還有三個小廝：一名鋤藥，一名掃紅，一名墨雨。這三個豈有不淘氣的，一齊亂嚷：“小婦養的！動了兵器了！"墨雨遂掇起一根門閂，掃紅鋤藥手中都是馬鞭子，蜂擁而上。賈瑞急的攔一回這個，勸一回那個，誰聽他的話，肆行大鬧。衆頑童也有趁勢幫着打太平拳助樂的，也有膽小藏在一邊的，也有直立在桌上拍着手兒亂笑，喝着聲兒叫打的。登時間鼎沸起來。
外邊李貴等幾個大僕人聽見裏邊作起反來，忙都進來一齊喝住。問是何原故，衆聲不一，這一個如此說，那一個又如彼說。李貴且喝駡了茗煙四個一頓，攆了出去。秦鐘的頭早撞在金榮的板上，打起一層油皮，寶玉正拿褂襟子替他揉呢，見喝住了衆人，便命：“李貴，收書！拉馬來，我去回太爺去！我們被人欺負了，不敢說別的，守禮來告訴瑞大爺，瑞大爺反倒派我們的不是，聽着人傢駡我們，還調唆他們打我們茗煙，連秦鐘的頭也打破。這還在這裏念什麽書！茗煙他也是為有人欺侮我的。不如散了罷。”李貴勸道：“哥兒不要性急。太爺既有事回傢去了，這會子為這點子事去聒噪他老人傢，倒顯的咱們沒理。依我的主意，那裏的事那裏了結好，何必去驚動他老人傢。這都是瑞大爺的不是，太爺不在這裏，你老人傢就是這學裏的頭腦了，衆人看着你行事。衆人有了不是，該打的打，該罰的罰，如何等鬧到這步田地還不管？"賈瑞道：“我吆喝着都不聽。”李貴笑道：“不怕你老人傢惱我，素日你老人傢到底有些不正經，所以這些兄弟纔不聽。就鬧到太爺跟前去，連你老人傢也是脫不過的。還不快作主意撕羅開了罷。”寶玉道：“撕羅什麽？我必是回去的！"秦鐘哭道：“有金榮，我是不在這裏念書的。”寶玉道：“這是為什麽？難道有人傢來的，咱們倒來不得？我必回明白衆人，攆了金榮去。”又問李貴：“金榮是那一房的親戚？"李貴想了一想道：“也不用問了。若問起那一房的親戚，更傷了兄弟們的和氣。”
茗煙在窗外道：“他是東鬍同子裏璜大奶奶的侄兒。那是什麽硬正仗腰子的，也來唬我們。璜大奶奶是他姑娘。你那姑媽衹會打旋磨子，給我們璉二奶奶跪着藉當頭。我眼裏就看不起他那樣的主子奶奶！"李貴忙斷喝不止，說：“偏你這小狗у的知道，有這些蛆嚼！"寶玉冷笑道：“我衹當是誰的親戚，原來是璜嫂子的侄兒，我就去問問他來！"說着便要走。叫茗煙進來包書。茗煙包着書，又得意道：“爺也不用自己去見，等我到他傢，就說老太太有說的話問他呢，雇上一輛車拉進去，當着老太太問他，豈不省事。”李貴忙喝道：“你要死！仔細回去我好不好先捶了你，然後再回老爺太太，就說寶玉全是你調唆的。我這裏好容易勸哄好了一半了，你又來生個新法子。你鬧了學堂，不說變法兒壓息了纔是，倒要往大裏鬧！"茗煙方不敢作聲兒了。
此時賈瑞也怕鬧大了，自己也不幹淨，衹得委麯着來央告秦鐘，又央告寶玉。先是他二人不肯。後來寶玉說：“不回去也罷了，衹叫金榮賠不是便罷。”金榮先是不肯，後來禁不得賈瑞也來逼他去賠不是，李貴等衹得好勸金榮說：“原是你起的端，你不這樣，怎得了局？"金榮強不得，衹得與秦鐘作了揖。寶玉還不依，偏定要磕頭。賈瑞衹要暫息此事，又悄悄的勸金榮說：“俗語說的好：‘殺人不過頭點地。’你既惹出事來，少不得下點氣兒，磕個頭就完事了。”金榮無奈，衹得進前來與秦鐘磕頭。且聽下回分解。
Chia Cheng gives good advice to his wayward son. Li Kuei receives a reprimand. Chia Jui and Li Kuei rebuke the obstinate youths! Ming Yen causes trouble in the school-room.
But to return to our story. Mr. Ch'in, the father, and Ch'in Chung, his son, only waited until the receipt, by the hands of a servant, of a letter from the Chia family about the date on which they were to go to school. Indeed, Pao-yue was only too impatient that he and Ch'in Chung should come together, and, without loss of time, he fixed upon two days later as the day upon which they were definitely to begin their studies, and he despatched a servant with a letter to this effect.
On the day appointed, as soon as it was daylight, Pao-yue turned out of bed. Hsi Jen had already by that time got books, pencils and all writing necessaries in perfect readiness, and was sitting on the edge of the bed in a moping mood; but as soon as she saw Pao-yue approach, she was constrained to wait upon him in his toilette and ablutions.
Pao-yue, noticing how despondent she was, made it a point to address her. "My dear sister," he said, "how is it you aren't again yourself? Is it likely that you bear me a grudge for being about to go to school, because when I leave you, you'll all feel dull?"
Hsi Jen smiled. "What an ideal" she replied. "Study is a most excellent thing, and without it a whole lifetime is a mere waste, and what good comes in the long run? There's only one thing, which is simply that when engaged in reading your books, you should set your mind on your books; and that you should think of home when not engaged in reading. Whatever you do, don't romp together with them, for were you to meet our master, your father, it will be no joke! Although it's asserted that a scholar must strain every nerve to excel, yet it's preferable that the tasks should be somewhat fewer, as, in the first place, when one eats too much, one cannot digest it; and, in the second place, good health must also be carefully attended to. This is my view on the subject, and you should at all times consider it in practice."
While Hsi Jen gave utterance to a sentence, Pao-yue nodded his head in sign of approval of that sentence. Hsi Jen then went on to speak. "I've also packed up," she continued, "your long pelisse, and handed it to the pages to take it over; so mind, when it's cold in the school-room, please remember to put on this extra clothing, for it's not like home, where you have people to look after you. The foot-stove and hand-stove, I've also sent over; and urge that pack of lazy-bones to attend to their work, for if you say nothing, they will be so engrossed in their frolics, that they'll be loth to move, and let you, all for nothing, take a chill and ruin your constitution."
"Compose your mind," replied Pao-yue; "when I go out, I know well enough how to attend to everything my own self. But you people shouldn't remain in this room, and mope yourselves to death; and it would be well if you would often go over to cousin Lin's for a romp."
While saying this, he had completed his toilette, and Hsi Jen pressed him to go and wish good morning to dowager lady Chia, Chia Cheng, madame Wang, and the other members of the family.
Pao-yue, after having gone on to give a few orders to Ch'ing Wen and She Yueh, at length left his apartments, and coming over, paid his obeisance to dowager lady Chia. Her venerable Ladyship had likewise, as a matter of course, a few recommendations to make to him, which ended, he next went and greeted madame Wang; and leaving again her quarters, he came into the library to wish Chia Cheng good morning.
As it happened, Chia Cheng had on this day returned home at an early hour, and was, at this moment, in the library, engaged in a friendly chat with a few gentlemen, who were family companions. Suddenly perceiving Pao-yue come in to pay his respects, and report that he was about to go to school, Chia Cheng gave a sardonic smile. "If you do again," he remarked, "make allusions to the words going to school, you'll make even me blush to death with shame! My advice to you is that you should after all go your own way and play; that's the best thing for you; and mind you don't pollute with dirt this floor by standing here, and soil this door of mine by leaning against it!"
The family companions stood up and smilingly expostulated.
"Venerable Sir," they pleaded, "why need you be so down upon him? Our worthy brother is this day going to school, and may in two or three years be able to display his abilities and establish his reputation. He will, beyond doubt, not behave like a child, as he did in years gone past. But as the time for breakfast is also drawing nigh, you should, worthy brother, go at once."
When these words had been spoken, two among them, who were advanced in years, readily took Pao-yue by the hand, and led him out of the library.
"Who are in attendance upon Pao-yue?" Chia Cheng having inquired, he heard a suitable reply, "We, Sir!" given from outside; and three or four sturdy fellows entered at an early period and fell on one knee, and bowed and paid their obeisance.
When Chia Cheng came to scrutinise who they were, and he recognised Li Kuei, the son of Pao-yue's nurse, he addressed himself to him. "You people," he said, "remain waiting upon him the whole day long at school, but what books has he after all read? Books indeed! why, he has read and filled his brains with a lot of trashy words and nonsensical phrases, and learnt some ingenious way of waywardness. Wait till I have a little leisure, and I'll set to work, first and foremost, and flay your skin off, and then settle accounts with that good-for-nothing!"
This threat so terrified Li Kuei that he hastily fell on both his knees, pulled off his hat, knocked his head on the ground, and gave vent to repeated assenting utterances: "Oh, quite so, Sir! Our elder brother Mr. Pao has," he continued, "already read up to the third book of the Book of Odes, up to where there's something or other like: 'Yiu, Yiu, the deer bleat; the lotus leaves and duckweed.' Your servant wouldn't presume to tell a lie!"
As he said this, the whole company burst out into a boisterous fit of laughter, and Chia Cheng himself could not also contain his countenance and had to laugh. "Were he even," he observed, "to read thirty books of the Book of Odes, it would be as much an imposition upon people and no more, as (when the thief) who, in order to steal the bell, stops up his own ears! You go and present my compliments to the gentleman in the schoolroom, and tell him, from my part, that the whole lot of Odes and old writings are of no use, as they are subjects for empty show; and that he should, above all things, take the Four Books, and explain them to him, from first to last, and make him know them all thoroughly by heart,--that this is the most important thing!"
Li Kuei signified his obedience with all promptitude, and perceiving that Chia Cheng had nothing more to say, he retired out of the room.
During this while, Pao-yue had been standing all alone outside in the court, waiting quietly with suppressed voice, and when they came out he at once walked away in their company.
Li Kuei and his companions observed as they shook their clothes, "Did you, worthy brother, hear what he said that he would first of all flay our skins off! People's servants acquire some respectability from the master whom they serve, but we poor fellows fruitlessly wait upon you, and are beaten and blown up in the bargain. It would be well if we were, from henceforward, to be treated with a certain amount of regard."
Pao-yue smiled, "Dear Brother," he added, "don't feel aggrieved; I'll invite you to come round to-morrow!"
"My young ancestor," replied Li Kuei, "who presumes to look forward to an invitation? all I entreat you is to listen to one or two words I have to say, that's all."
As they talked they came over once more to dowager lady Chia's on this side.
Ch'in Chung had already arrived, and the old lady was first having a chat with him. Forthwith the two of them exchanged salutations, and took leave of her ladyship; but Pao-yue, suddenly remembering that he had not said good-bye to Tai-yue, promptly betook himself again to Tai-yue's quarters to do so.
Tai-yue was, at this time, below the window, facing the mirror, and adjusting her toilette. Upon hearing Pao-yue mention that he was on his way to school, she smiled and remarked, "That's right! you're now going to school and you'll be sure to reach the lunar palace and pluck the olea fragrans; but I can't go along with you."
"My dear cousin," rejoined Pao-yue, "wait for me to come out from school, before you have your evening meal; wait also until I come to prepare the cosmetic of rouge."
After a protracted chat, he at length tore himself away and took his departure.
"How is it," interposed Tai-yue, as she once again called out to him and stopped him, "that you don't go and bid farewell to your cousin Pao Ch'ai?"
Pao-yue smiled, and saying not a word by way of reply he straightway walked to school, accompanied by Ch'in Chung.
This public school, which it must be noticed was also not far from his quarters, had been originally instituted by the founder of the establishment, with the idea that should there be among the young fellows of his clan any who had not the means to engage a tutor, they should readily be able to enter this class for the prosecution of their studies; that all those of the family who held official position should all give (the institution) pecuniary assistance, with a view to meet the expenses necessary for allowances to the students; and that they were to select men advanced in years and possessed of virtue to act as tutors of the family school.
The two of them, Ch'in Chung and Pao-yue, had now entered the class, and after they and the whole number of their schoolmates had made each other's acquaintance, their studies were commenced. Ever since this time, these two were wont to come together, go together, get up together, and sit together, till they became more intimate and close. Besides, dowager lady Chia got very fond of Ch'in Chung, and would again and again keep him to stay with them for three and five days at a time, treating him as if he were one of her own great-grandsons. Perceiving that in Ch'in Chung's home there was not much in the way of sufficiency, she also helped him in clothes and other necessaries; and scarcely had one or two months elapsed before Ch'in Chung got on friendly terms with every one in the Jung mansion.
Pao-yue was, however, a human being who could not practise contentment and observe propriety; and as his sole delight was to have every caprice gratified, he naturally developed a craving disposition. "We two, you and I, are," he was also wont secretly to tell Ch'in Chung, "of the same age, and fellow-scholars besides, so that there's no need in the future to pay any regard to our relationship of uncle and nephew; and we should treat each other as brothers or friends, that's all."
Ch'in Chung at first (explained that) he could not be so presumptuous; but as Pao-yue would not listen to any such thing, but went on to address him as brother and to call him by his style Ch'ing Ch'ing, he had likewise himself no help, but to begin calling him, at random, anything and anyhow.
There were, it is true, a large number of pupils in this school, but these consisted of the sons and younger brothers of that same clan, and of several sons and nephews of family connections. The proverb appositely describes that there are nine species of dragons, and that each species differs; and it goes of course without saying that in a large number of human beings there were dragons and snakes, confusedly admixed, and that creatures of a low standing were included.
Ever since the arrival of the two young fellows, Ch'in Chung and Pao-yue, both of whom were in appearance as handsome as budding flowers, and they, on the one hand, saw how modest and genial Ch'in Chung was, how he blushed before he uttered a word, how he was timid and demure like a girl, and on the other hand, how that Pao-yue was naturally proficient in abasing and demeaning himself, how he was so affable and good-natured, considerate in his temperament and so full of conversation, and how that these two were, in consequence, on such terms of intimate friendship, it was, in fact, no matter of surprise that the whole company of fellow-students began to foster envious thoughts, that they, behind their backs, passed on their account, this one one disparaging remark and that one another, and that they insinuated slanderous lies against them, which extended inside as well as outside the school-room.
Indeed, after Hsueeh P'an had come over to take up his quarters in madame Wang's suite of apartments, he shortly came to hear of the existence of a family school, and that this school was mainly attended by young fellows of tender years, and inordinate ideas were suddenly aroused in him. While he therefore fictitiously gave out that he went to school, (he was as irregular in his attendance as the fisherman) who catches fish for three days, and suns his nets for the next two; simply presenting his school-fee gift to Chia Tai-jui and making not the least progress in his studies; his sole dream being to knit a number of familiar friendships. Who would have thought it, there were in this school young pupils, who, in their greed to obtain money, clothes and eatables from Hsueeh P'an, allowed themselves to be cajoled by him, and played tricks upon; but on this topic, it is likewise superfluous to dilate at any length.
There were also two lovable young scholars, relatives of what branch of the family is not known, and whose real surnames and names have also not been ascertained, who, by reason of their good and winsome looks, were, by the pupils in the whole class, given two nicknames, to one that of "Hsiang Lin," "Fragrant Love," and to the other "Yue Ai," "Precious Affection." But although every one entertained feelings of secret admiration for them, and had the wish to take liberties with the young fellows, they lived, nevertheless, one and all, in such terror of Hsueeh P'an's imperious influence, that they had not the courage to come forward and interfere with them.
As soon as Ch'in Chung and Pao-yue had, at this time, come to school, and they had made the acquaintance of these two fellow-pupils, they too could not help becoming attached to them and admiring them, but as they also came to know that they were great friends of Hsueeh P'an, they did not, in consequence, venture to treat them lightly, or to be unseemly in their behaviour towards them. Hsiang Lin and Yue Ai both kept to themselves the same feelings, which they fostered for Ch'in Chung and Pao-yue, and to this reason is to be assigned the fact that though these four persons nurtured fond thoughts in their hearts there was however no visible sign of them. Day after day, each one of them would, during school hours, sit in four distinct places: but their eight eyes were secretly linked together; and, while indulging either in innuendoes or in double entendres, their hearts, in spite of the distance between them, reflected the whole number of their thoughts.
But though their outward attempts were devoted to evade the detection of other people's eyes, it happened again that, while least expected, several sly lads discovered the real state of affairs, with the result that the whole school stealthily frowned their eyebrows at them, winked their eyes at them, or coughed at them, or raised their voices at them; and these proceedings were, in fact, not restricted to one single day.
As luck would have it, on this day Tai-jui was, on account of business, compelled to go home; and having left them as a task no more than a heptameter line for an antithetical couplet, explaining that they should find a sentence to rhyme, and that the following day when he came back, he would set them their lessons, he went on to hand the affairs connected with the class to his elder grandson, Chia Jui, whom he asked to take charge.
Wonderful to say Hsueeh P'an had of late not frequented school very often, not even so much as to answer the roll, so that Ch'in Chung availed himself of his absence to ogle and smirk with Hsiang Lin; and these two pretending that they had to go out, came into the back court for a chat.
"Does your worthy father at home mind your having any friends?" Ch'in Chung was the first to ask. But this sentence was scarcely ended, when they heard a sound of coughing coming from behind. Both were taken much aback, and, speedily turning their heads round to see, they found that it was a fellow-scholar of theirs, called Chin Jung.
Hsiang Lin was naturally of somewhat hasty temperament, so that with shame and anger mutually impelling each other, he inquired of him, "What's there to cough at? Is it likely you wouldn't have us speak to each other?"
"I don't mind your speaking," Chin Jung observed laughing; "but would you perchance not have me cough? I'll tell you what, however; if you have anything to say, why not utter it in intelligible language? Were you allowed to go on in this mysterious manner, what strange doings would you be up to? But I have sure enough found you out, so what's the need of still prevaricating? But if you will, first of all, let me partake of a share in your little game, you and I can hold our tongue and utter not a word. If not, why the whole school will begin to turn the matter over."
At these words, Ch'in Chung and Hsiang Lin were so exasperated that their blood rushed up to their faces. "What have you found out?" they hastily asked.
"What I have now detected," replied Chin Jung smiling, "is the plain truth!" and saying this he went on to clap his hands and to call out with a loud voice as he laughed: "They have moulded some nice well-baked cakes, won't you fellows come and buy one to eat!" (These two have been up to larks, won't you come and have some fun!)
Both Ch'in Chung and Hsiang Lin felt resentful as well as fuming with rage, and with hurried step they went in, in search of Chia Jui, to whom they reported Chin Jung, explaining that Chin Jung had insulted them both, without any rhyme or reason.
The fact is that this Chia Jui was, in an extraordinary degree, a man with an eye to the main chance, and devoid of any sense of propriety. His wont was at school to take advantage of public matters to serve his private interest, and to bring pressure upon his pupils with the intent that they should regale him. While subsequently he also lent his countenance to Hsueeh P'an, scheming to get some money or eatables out of him, he left him entirely free to indulge in disorderly behaviour; and not only did he not go out of his way to hold him in check, but, on the contrary, he encouraged him, infamous though he was already, to become a bully, so as to curry favour with him.
But this Hsueeh P'an was, by nature, gifted with a fickle disposition; to-day, he would incline to the east, and to-morrow to the west, so that having recently obtained new friends, he put Hsiang Lin and Yue Ai aside. Chin Jung too was at one time an intimate friend of his, but ever since he had acquired the friendship of the two lads, Hsiang Lin and Yue Ai, he forthwith deposed Chin Jung. Of late, he had already come to look down upon even Hsiang Lin and Yue Ai, with the result that Chia Jui as well was deprived of those who could lend him support, or stand by him; but he bore Hsueeh P'an no grudge, for wearying with old friends, as soon as he found new ones, but felt angry that Hsiang Lin and Yue Ai had not put in a word on his behalf with Hsueeh P'an. Chia Jui, Chin Jung and in fact the whole crowd of them were, for this reason, just harbouring a jealous grudge against these two, so that when he saw Ch'in Chung and Hsiang Lin come on this occasion and lodge a complaint against Chin Jung, Chia Jui readily felt displeasure creep into his heart; and, although he did not venture to call Ch'in Chung to account, he nevertheless made an example of Hsiang Lin. And instead (of taking his part), he called him a busybody and denounced him in much abusive language, with the result that Hsiang Lin did not, contrariwise, profit in any way, but brought displeasure upon himself. Even Ch'in Chung grumbled against the treatment, as each of them resumed their places.
Chin Jung became still more haughty, and wagging his head and smacking his lips, he gave vent to many more abusive epithets; but as it happened that they also reached Yue Ai's ears, the two of them, though seated apart, began an altercation in a loud tone of voice.
Chin Jung, with obstinate pertinacity, clung to his version. "Just a short while back," he said, "I actually came upon them, as they were indulging in demonstrations of intimate friendship in the back court. These two had resolved to be one in close friendship, and were eloquent in their protestations, mindful only in persistently talking their trash, but they were not aware of the presence of another person."
But his language had, contrary to all expectations, given, from the very first, umbrage to another person, and who do you, (gentle reader,) imagine this person to have been?
This person was, in fact, one whose name was Chia Se; a grandson likewise of a main branch of the Ning mansion. His parents had died at an early period, and he had, ever since his youth, lived with Chia Chen. He had at this time grown to be sixteen years of age, and was, as compared with Chia Jung, still more handsome and good looking. These two cousins were united by ties of the closest intimacy, and were always together, whether they went out or stayed at home.
The inmates of the Ning mansion were many in number, and their opinions of a mixed kind; and that whole bevy of servants, devoid as they were of all sense of right, solely excelled in the practice of inventing stories to backbite their masters; and this is how some mean person or other again, who it was is not known, insinuated slanderous and opprobrious reports (against Chia Se). Chia Chen had, presumably, also come to hear some unfavourable criticisms (on his account), and having, of course, to save himself from odium and suspicion, he had, at this juncture, after all, to apportion him separate quarters, and to bid Chia Se move outside the Ning mansion, where he went and established a home of his own to live in.
This Chia Se was handsome as far as external appearances went, and intelligent withal in his inward natural gifts, but, though he nominally came to school, it was simply however as a mere blind; for he treated, as he had ever done, as legitimate occupations, such things as cock fighting, dog-racing and visiting places of easy virtue. And as, above, he had Chia Chen to spoil him by over-indulgence; and below, there was Chia Jung to stand by him, who of the clan could consequently presume to run counter to him?
Seeing that he was on the closest terms of friendship with Chia Jung, how could he reconcile himself to the harsh treatment which he now saw Ch'in Chung receive from some persons? Being now bent upon pushing himself forward to revenge the injustice, he was, for the time, giving himself up to communing with his own heart. "Chin Jung, Chia Jui and the rest are," he pondered, "friends of uncle Hsueeh, but I too am on friendly terms with him, and he with me, and if I do come forward and they tell old Hsueeh, won't we impair the harmony which exists between us? and if I don't concern myself, such idle tales make, when spoken, every one feel uncomfortable; and why shouldn't I now devise some means to hold them in check, so as to stop their mouths, and prevent any loss of face!"
Having concluded this train of thought, he also pretended that he had to go out, and, walking as far as the back, he, with low voice, called to his side Ming Yen, the page attending upon Pao-yue in his studies, and in one way and another, he made use of several remarks to egg him on.
This Ming Yen was the smartest of Pao-yue's attendants, but he was also young in years and lacked experience, so that he lent a patient ear to what Chia Se had to say about the way Chin Jung had insulted Ch'in Chung. "Even your own master, Pao-yue," (Chia Se added), "is involved, and if you don't let him know a bit of your mind, he will next time be still more arrogant."
This Ming Yen was always ready, even with no valid excuse, to be insolent and overbearing to people, so that after hearing the news and being furthermore instigated by Chia Se, he speedily rushed into the schoolroom and cried out "Chin Jung;" nor did he address him as Mr. Chin, but merely shouted "What kind of fellow is this called Chin?"
Chia Se presently shuffled his feet, while he designedly adjusted his dress and looked at the rays of the sun. "It's time," he observed and walking forthwith, first up to Chia Jui, he explained to him that he had something to attend to and would like to get away a little early; and as Chia Jui did not venture to stop him, he had no alternative but to let him have his way and go.
During this while, Ming Yen had entered the room and promptly seizing Chin Jung in a grip: "What we do, whether proper or improper," he said, "doesn't concern you! It's enough anyway that we don't defile your father! A fine brat you are indeed, to come out and meddle with your Mr. Ming!"
These words plunged the scholars of the whole class in such consternation that they all wistfully and absently looked at him.
"Ming Yen," hastily shouted out Chia Jui, "you're not to kick up a rumpus."
Chin Jung was so full of anger that his face was quite yellow. "What a subversion of propriety! a slave and a menial to venture to behave in this manner! I'll just simply speak to your master," he exclaimed as he readily pushed his hands off and was about to go and lay hold of Pao-yue to beat him.
Ch'in Chung was on the point of turning round to leave the room, when with a sound of 'whiff' which reached him from behind, he at once caught sight of a square inkslab come flying that way. Who had thrown it he could not say, but it struck the desk where Chia Lan and Chia Chuen were seated.
These two, Chia Lan and Chia Chuen, were also the great-grandsons of a close branch of the Jung mansion. This Chia Chuen had been left fatherless at an early age, and his mother doated upon him in an unusual manner, and it was because at school he was on most friendly terms with Chia Lan, that these two sat together at the same desk. Who would have believed that Chia Chuen would, in spite of being young in years, have had an extremely strong mind, and that he would be mostly up to mischief without the least fear of any one. He watched with listless eye from his seat Chin Jung's friends stealthily assist Chin Jung, as they flung an inkslab to strike Ming Yen, but when, as luck would have it, it hit the wrong mark, and fell just in front of him, smashing to atoms the porcelain inkslab and water bottle, and smudging his whole book with ink, Chia Chuen was, of course, much incensed, and hastily gave way to abuse. "You consummate pugnacious criminal rowdies! why, doesn't this amount to all of you taking a share in the fight!" And as he uttered this abuse, he too forthwith seized an inkslab, which he was bent upon flinging.
Chia Lan was one who always tried to avoid trouble, so that he lost no time in pressing down the inkslab, while with all the words his mouth could express, he tried to pacify him, adding "My dear brother, it's no business of yours and mine."
Chia Chuen could not repress his resentment; and perceiving that the inkslab was held down, he at once laid hold of a box containing books, which he flung in this direction; but being, after all, short of stature, and weak of strength, he was unable to send it anywhere near the mark; so that it dropped instead when it got as far as the desk belonging to Pao-yue and Ch'in Chung, while a dreadful crash became audible as it fell smash on the table. The books, papers, pencils, inkslabs, and other writing materials were all scattered over the whole table; and Pao-yue's cup besides containing tea was itself broken to pieces and the tea spilt.
Chia Chuen forthwith jumped forward with the intent of assailing the person who had flung the inkslab at the very moment that Chin Jung took hold of a long bamboo pole which was near by; but as the space was limited, and the pupils many, how could he very well brandish a long stick? Ming Yen at an early period received a whack, and he shouted wildly, "Don't you fellows yet come to start a fight."
Pao-yue had, besides, along with him several pages, one of whom was called Sao Hung, another Ch'u Yo, another Mo Yue. These three were naturally up to every mischief, so that with one voice, bawling boisterously, "You children of doubtful mothers, have you taken up arms?" Mo Yue promptly took up the bar of a door; while Sao Hung and Ch'u Yo both laid hold of horsewhips, and they all rushed forward like a hive of bees.
Chia Jui was driven to a state of exasperation; now he kept this one in check, and the next moment he reasoned with another, but who would listen to his words? They followed the bent of their inclinations and stirred up a serious disturbance.
Of the whole company of wayward young fellows, some there were who gave sly blows for fun's sake; others there were who were not gifted with much pluck and hid themselves on one side; there were those too who stood on the tables, clapping their hands and laughing immoderately, shouting out: "Go at it."
The row was, at this stage, like water bubbling over in a cauldron, when several elderly servants, like Li Kuei and others, who stood outside, heard the uproar commence inside, and one and all came in with all haste and united in their efforts to pacify them. Upon asking "What's the matter?" the whole bevy of voices shouted out different versions; this one giving this account, while another again another story. But Li Kuei temporised by rebuking Ming Yen and others, four in all, and packing them off.
Ch'in Chung's head had, at an early period, come into contact with Chin Jung's pole and had had the skin grazed off. Pao-yue was in the act of rubbing it for him, with the overlap of his coat, but realising that the whole lot of them had been hushed up, he forthwith bade Li Kuei collect his books.
"Bring my horse round," he cried; "I'm going to tell Mr. Chia Tai-ju that we have been insulted. I won't venture to tell him anything else, but (tell him I will) that having come with all propriety and made our report to Mr. Chia Jui, Mr. Chia Jui instead (of helping us) threw the fault upon our shoulders. That while he heard people abuse us, he went so far as to instigate them to beat us; that Ming Yen seeing others insult us, did naturally take our part; but that they, instead (of desisting,) combined together and struck Ming Yen and even broke open Ch'in Chung's head. And that how is it possible for us to continue our studies in here?"
"My dear sir," replied Li Kuei coaxingly, "don't be so impatient! As Mr. Chia Tai-ju has had something to attend to and gone home, were you now, for a trifle like this, to go and disturb that aged gentleman, it will make us, indeed, appear as if we had no sense of propriety: my idea is that wherever a thing takes place, there should it be settled; and what's the need of going and troubling an old man like him. This is all you, Mr. Chia Jui, who is to blame; for in the absence of Mr. Chia Tai-ju, you, sir, are the head in this school, and every one looks to you to take action. Had all the pupils been at fault, those who deserved a beating should have been beaten, and those who merited punishment should have been punished! and why did you wait until things came to such a pass, and didn't even exercise any check?"
"I blew them up," pleaded Chia Jui, "but not one of them would listen."
"I'll speak out, whether you, worthy sir, resent what I'm going to say or not," ventured Li Kuei. "It's you, sir, who all along have after all had considerable blame attached to your name; that's why all these young men wouldn't hear you! Now if this affair is bruited, until it reaches Mr. Chia Tai-ju's ears, why even you, sir, will not be able to escape condemnation; and why don't you at once make up your mind to disentangle the ravelled mess and dispel all trouble and have done with it!"
"Disentangle what?" inquired Pao-yue; "I shall certainly go and make my report."
"If Chin Jung stays here," interposed Ch'in Chung sobbing, "I mean to go back home."
"Why that?" asked Pao-yue. "Is it likely that others can safely come and that you and I can't? I feel it my bounden duty to tell every one everything at home so as to expel Chin Jung. This Chin Jung," he went on to inquire as he turned towards Lei Kuei, "is the relative or friend of what branch of the family?"
Li Kuei gave way to reflection and then said by way of reply: "There's no need whatever for you to raise this question; for were you to go and report the matter to the branch of the family to which he belongs, the harmony which should exist between cousins will be still more impaired."
"He's the nephew of Mrs. Huang, of the Eastern mansion," interposed Ming Yen from outside the window. "What a determined and self-confident fellow he must be to even come and bully us; Mrs. Huang is his paternal aunt! That mother of yours is only good for tossing about like a millstone, for kneeling before our lady Lien, and begging for something to pawn. I've no eye for such a specimen of mistress."
"What!" speedily shouted Li Kuei, "does this son of a dog happen to know of the existence of all these gnawing maggots?" (these disparaging facts).
Pao-yue gave a sardonic smile. "I was wondering whose relative he was," he remarked; "is he really sister-in-law Huang's nephew? well, I'll go at once and speak to her."
As he uttered these words, his purpose was to start there and then, and he called Ming Yen in, to come and pack up his books. Ming Yen walked in and put the books away. "Master," he went on to suggest, in an exultant manner, "there's no need for you to go yourself to see her; I'll go to her house and tell her that our old lady has something to ask of her. I can hire a carriage to bring her over, and then, in the presence of her venerable ladyship, she can be spoken to; and won't this way save a lot of trouble?"
"Do you want to die?" speedily shouted Li Kuei; "mind, when you go back, whether right or wrong, I'll first give you a good bumping, and then go and report you to our master and mistress, and just tell them that it's you, and only you, who instigated Mr. Pao-yue! I've succeeded, after ever so much trouble, in coaxing them, and mending matters to a certain extent, and now you come again to continue a new plan. It's you who stirred up this row in the school-room; and not to speak of your finding, as would have been the proper course, some way of suppressing it, there you are instead still jumping into the fire."
Ming Yen, at this juncture, could not muster the courage to utter a sound. By this time Chia Jui had also apprehended that if the row came to be beyond clearing up, he himself would likewise not be clear of blame, so that circumstances compelled him to pocket his grievances and to come and entreat Ch'in Chung as well as to make apologies to Pao-yue. These two young fellows would not at first listen to his advances, but Pao-yue at length explained that he would not go and report the occurrence, provided only Chin Jung admitted his being in the wrong. Chin Jung refused, at the outset, to agree to this, but he ultimately could find no way out of it, as Chia Jui himself urged him to make some temporising apology.
Li Kuei and the others felt compelled to tender Chin Jung some good advice: "It's you," they said, "who have given rise to the disturbance, and if you don't act in this manner, how will the matter ever be brought to an end?" so that Chin Jung found it difficult to persist in his obstinacy, and was constrained to make a bow to Ch'in Chung.
Pao-yue was, however, not yet satisfied, but would insist upon his knocking his head on the ground, and Chia Jui, whose sole aim was to temporarily smother the affair, quietly again urged Chin Jung, adding that the proverb has it: "That if you keep down the anger of a minute, you will for a whole life-time feel no remorse."
Whether Chin Jung complied or not to his advice is not known, but the following chapter will explain.
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【选集】紅樓一春夢 |
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