[248]Martin Evan Jay,“The Frankfurt School:An Intellectual History of the Institut für Sozialforschung,1923—1950”(Ph.D.diss.,Harvard University,1971).
[249]Gouldner,“History and Class Consciousness.”
[250]Gesprache mit Georg Lukacs,p.45,cited in Istvan Meszaros,“Lukacs’Concept of Dialectic,”in Parkinson,Georg Lukacs,p.54.
[251]Leszek Kolakowski对此作了进一步的研究。见“Intellectuals a gainst Intellect”(Paper delivered at the Conference on Intellectuals,Jerusalem,March 1971)。
[252]Michel Simon,et al., Lénine:la philosophie et la culture(Paris:Editions Sociales,1957),p.27.
[253]Gouldner,“History and Class Consciousness.”
[254]George Lichtheim,“The Concept of Ideology,”in George Lichtheim,The Concept of Ideology and Other Essays(New York:Vintage,1967),pp.18—21.
[255]Lucien Goldmann,The Hidden God:A Study of Tragic Vision in the pensées of Pascal and the Tragedies of Racine,trans.Philip Thody (Lon.don:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1964),p.308.
[256]同上书,pp.308—309。《历史与阶级意识》一书享有盛名,并对法国存在主义产生了影响,随后卢卡奇出于一种敏锐,指出,由于黑格尔把异化看作是客观化的完全的形式,因此黑格尔的马克思主义似乎的确同资产阶级的存在主义有着密切的关系。像海德格尔一样的思想家“把社会批评升华成为一种纯粹的哲学问题,也就是……把一种本质上的社会异化,转化为一种永恒的人性的条件”。见Lukacs,History and Class Con sciousness,p.xxiv。
[257]Cited in George Lichtheim,“From Pascal to Marx,”in Lichtheim,Concept,p.278.
[258][259]Louis Althusser,“Sur la dialectique matérialiste (de l’inégalité des origens),”La Pensée,110 ∶ 10.
[260]Louis Althusser,“From Capital to Marx’s Philosophy,”in Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar,Reading Capital(Paris:Francois Maspero,1968),pp.24—28.
[261]Althusser,“Sur la dialectique,”p.14.
[262]Ibid.,p.16.