中国经典 》 红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions 》
第四回 薄命女偏逢薄命郎 葫芦僧乱判葫芦案 CHAPTER IV.
曹雪芹 Cao Xueqin
高鹗 Gao E
CHAPTER IV.
却说黛玉同姊妹们至王夫人处，见王夫人与兄嫂处的来使计议家务，又说姨母家遭人命官司等语。因见王夫人事情冗杂，姊妹们遂出来，至寡嫂李氏房中来了。
原来这李氏即贾珠之妻。珠虽夭亡，幸存一子，取名贾兰，今方五岁，已入学攻书。这李氏亦系金陵名宦之女，父名李守中，曾为国子监祭酒，族中男女无有不诵诗读书者。至李守中继承以来，便说"女子无才便有德"，故生了李氏时，便不十分令其读书，只不过将些《女四书》，《列女传》，《贤媛集》等三四种书，使他认得几个字，记得前朝这几个贤女便罢了，却只以纺绩井臼为要，因取名为李纨，字宫裁。因此这李纨虽青春丧偶，居家处膏粱锦绣之中，竟如槁木死灰一般，一概无见无闻，唯知侍亲养子，外则陪侍小姑等针黹诵读而已。今黛玉虽客寄于斯，日有这般姐妹相伴，除老父外，余者也都无庸虑及了。
如今且说雨村，因补授了应天府，一下马就有一件人命官司详至案下，乃是两家争买一婢，各不相让，以至殴伤人命。彼时雨村即传原告之人来审。那原告道：“被殴死者乃小人之主人。因那日买了一个丫头，不想是拐子拐来卖的。这拐子先已得了我家的银子，我家小爷原说第三日方是好日子，再接入门。这拐子便又悄悄的卖与薛家，被我们知道了，去找拿卖主，夺取丫头。无奈薛家原系金陵一霸，倚财仗势，众豪奴将我小主人竟打死了。凶身主仆已皆逃走，无影无踪，只剩了几个局外之人。小人告了一年的状，竟无人作主。望大老爷拘拿凶犯，剪恶除凶，以救孤寡，死者感戴天恩不尽！”
雨村听了大怒道：“岂有这样放屁的事！打死人命就白白的走了，再拿不来的！"因发签差公人立刻将凶犯族中人拿来拷问，令他们实供藏在何处，一面再动海捕文书。正要发签时，只见案边立的一个门子使眼色儿，——不令他发签之意。雨村心下甚为疑怪，只得停了手，即时退堂，至密室，侍从皆退去，只留门子服侍。这门子忙上来请安，笑问：“老爷一向加官进禄，八九年来就忘了我了？"雨村道：“却十分面善得紧，只是一时想不起来。”那门子笑道：“老爷真是贵人多忘事，把出身之地竟忘了，不记当年葫芦庙里之事？"雨村听了，如雷震一惊，方想起往事。原来这门子本是葫芦庙内一个小沙弥，因被火之后，无处安身，欲投别庙去修行，又耐不得清凉景况，因想这件生意倒还轻省热闹，遂趁年纪蓄了发，充了门子。雨村那里料得是他，便忙携手笑道：“原来是故人。”又让坐了好谈。这门子不敢坐。雨村笑道：“贫贱之交不可忘。你我故人也，二则此系私室，既欲长谈，岂有不坐之理？"这门子听说，方告了座，斜签着坐了。
雨村因问方才何故有不令发签之意。这门子道：“老爷既荣任到这一省，难道就没抄一张本省‘护官符’来不成？"雨村忙问：“何为‘护官符’？我竟不知。”门子道：“这还了得！连这个不知，怎能作得长远！如今凡作地方官者，皆有一个私单，上面写的是本省最有权有势，极富极贵的大乡绅名姓，各省皆然，倘若不知，一时触犯了这样的人家，不但官爵，只怕连性命还保不成呢！所以绰号叫作‘护官符’。方才所说的这薛家，老爷如何惹他！他这件官司并无难断之处，皆因都碍着情分面上，所以如此。”一面说，一面从顺袋中取出一张抄写的‘护官符’来，递与雨村，看时，上面皆是本地大族名宦之家的谚俗口碑。其口碑排写得明白，下面所注的皆是自始祖官爵并房次。石头亦曾抄写了一张，今据石上所抄云：
贾不假，白玉为堂金作马。(宁国荣国二公之后，共二十房分，宁荣亲派八房在都外，现原籍住者十二房。)
阿房宫，三百里，住不下金陵一个史。(保龄侯尚书令史公之后，房分共十八，都中现住者十房，原籍现居八房。)
东海缺少白玉床，龙王来请金陵王。(都太尉统制县伯王公之后，共十二房，都中二房，余在籍。)
丰年好大雪，珍珠如土金如铁。(紫薇舍人薛公之后，现领内府帑银行商，共八房分。)
雨村犹未看完，忽听传点，人报：“王老爷来拜。”雨村听说，忙具衣冠出去迎接。有顿饭工夫，方回来细问。这门子道：“这四家皆连络有亲，一损皆损，一荣皆荣，扶持遮饰，俱有照应的。今告打死人之薛，就系丰年大雪之‘雪’也。也不单靠这三家，他的世交亲友在都在外者，本亦不少。老爷如今拿谁去？"雨村听如此说，便笑问门子道：“如你这样说来，却怎么了结此案？你大约也深知这凶犯躲的方向了？”
门子笑道：“不瞒老爷说，不但这凶犯的方向我知道，一并这拐卖之人我也知道，死鬼买主也深知道。待我细说与老爷听：这个被打之死鬼，乃是本地一个小乡绅之子，名唤冯渊，自幼父母早亡，又无兄弟，只他一个人守着些薄产过日子。长到十八九岁上，酷爱男风，最厌女子。这也是前生冤孽，可巧遇见这拐子卖丫头，他便一眼看上了这丫头，立意买来作妾，立誓再不交结男子，也不再娶第二个了，所以三日后方过门。谁晓这拐子又偷卖与薛家，他意欲卷了两家的银子，再逃往他省。谁知又不曾走脱，两家拿住，打了个臭死，都不肯收银，只要领人。那薛家公子岂是让人的，便喝着手下人一打，将冯公子打了个稀烂，抬回家去三日死了。这薛公子原是早已择定日子上京去的，头起身两日前，就偶然遇见这丫头，意欲买了就进京的，谁知闹出这事来。既打了冯公子，夺了丫头，他便没事人一般，只管带了家眷走他的路。他这里自有兄弟奴仆在此料理，也并非为此些些小事值得他一逃走的。这且别说，老爷你当被卖之丫头是谁？"雨村笑道：“我如何得知。”门子冷笑道：“这人算来还是老爷的大恩人呢！他就是葫芦庙旁住的甄老爷的小姐，名唤英莲的。”雨村罕然道：“原来就是他！闻得养至五岁被人拐去，却如今才来卖呢？”
门子道：“这一种拐子单管偷拐五六岁的儿女，养在一个僻静之处，到十一二岁，度其容貌，带至他乡转卖。当日这英莲，我们天天哄他顽耍，虽隔了七八年，如今十二三岁的光景，其模样虽然出脱得齐整好些，然大概相貌，自是不改，熟人易认。况且他眉心中原有米粒大小的一点胭脂痣，从胎里带来的，所以我却认得。偏生这拐子又租了我的房舍居住，那日拐子不在家，我也曾问他。他是被拐子打怕了的，万不敢说，只说拐子系他亲爹，因无钱偿债，故卖他。我又哄之再四，他又哭了，只说‘我不记得小时之事！’这可无疑了。那日冯公子相看了，兑了银子，拐子醉了，他自叹道：‘我今日罪孽可满了！’后又听见冯公子令三日之后过门，他又转有忧愁之态。我又不忍其形景，等拐子出去，又命内人去解释他：‘这冯公子必待好日期来接，可知必不以丫鬟相看。况他是个绝风流人品，家里颇过得，素习又最厌恶堂客，今竟破价买你，后事不言可知。只耐得三两日，何必忧闷！’他听如此说，方才略解忧闷，自为从此得所。谁料天下竟有这等不如意事，第二日，他偏又卖与薛家。若卖与第二个人还好，这薛公子的混名人称‘呆霸王’，最是天下第一个弄性尚气的人，而且使钱如土，遂打了个落花流水，生拖死拽，把个英莲拖去，如今也不知死活。这冯公子空喜一场，一念未遂，反花了钱，送了命，岂不可叹！”
雨村听了，亦叹道：“这也是他们的孽障遭遇，亦非偶然。不然这冯渊如何偏只看准了这英莲？这英莲受了拐子这几年折磨，才得了个头路，且又是个多情的，若能聚合了，倒是件美事，偏又生出这段事来。这薛家纵比冯家富贵，想其为人，自然姬妾众多，淫佚无度，未必及冯渊定情于一人者。这正是梦幻情缘，恰遇一对薄命儿女。且不要议论他，只目今这官司，如何剖断才好？"门子笑道：“老爷当年何其明决，今日何反成了个没主意的人了！小的闻得老爷补升此任，亦系贾府王府之力，此薛蟠即贾府之亲，老爷何不顺水行舟，作个整人情，将此案了结，日后也好去见贾府王府。”雨村道：“你说的何尝不是。但事关人命，蒙皇上隆恩，起复委用，实是重生再造，正当殚心竭力图报之时，岂可因私而废法？是我实不能忍为者。”门子听了，冷笑道：“老爷说的何尝不是大道理，但只是如今世上是行不去的。岂不闻古人有云：‘大丈夫相时而动’，又曰‘趋吉避凶者为君子’。依老爷这一说，不但不能报效朝廷，亦且自身不保，还要三思为妥。”
雨村低了半日头，方说道：“依你怎么样？"门子道：“小人已想了一个极好的主意在此：老爷明日坐堂，只管虚张声势，动文书发签拿人。原凶自然是拿不来的，原告固是定要将薛家族中及奴仆人等拿几个来拷问。小的在暗中调停，令他们报个暴病身亡，令族中及地方上共递一张保呈，老爷只说善能扶鸾请仙，堂上设下乩坛，令军民人等只管来看。老爷就说：‘乩仙批了，死者冯渊与薛蟠原因夙孽相逢，今狭路既遇，原应了结。薛蟠今已得了无名之病，被冯魂追索已死。其祸皆因拐子某人而起，拐之人原系某乡某姓人氏，按法处治，余不略及’等语。小人暗中嘱托拐子，令其实招。众人见乩仙批语与拐子相符，余者自然也都不虚了。薛家有的是钱，老爷断一千也可，五百也可，与冯家作烧埋之费。那冯家也无甚要紧的人，不过为的是钱，见有了这个银子，想来也就无话了。老爷细想此计如何？"雨村笑道：“不妥，不妥。等我再斟酌斟酌，或可压服口声。”二人计议，天色已晚，别无话说。
至次日坐堂，勾取一应有名人犯，雨村详加审问，果见冯家人口稀疏，不过赖此欲多得些烧埋之费，薛家仗势倚情，偏不相让，故致颠倒未决。雨村便徇情枉法，胡乱判断了此案。冯家得了许多烧埋银子，也就无甚话说了。雨村断了此案，急忙作书信二封，与贾政并京营节度使王子腾，不过说"令甥之事已完，不必过虑"等语。此事皆由葫芦庙内之沙弥新门子所出，雨村又恐他对人说出当日贫贱时的事来，因此心中大不乐业，后来到底寻了个不是，远远的充发了他才罢。
当下言不着雨村。且说那买了英莲打死冯渊的薛公子，亦系金陵人氏，本是书香继世之家。只是如今这薛公子幼年丧父，寡母又怜他是个独根孤种，未免溺爱纵容，遂至老大无成，且家中有百万之富，现领着内帑钱粮，采办杂料。这薛公子学名薛蟠，表字文起，五岁上就性情奢侈，言语傲慢。虽也上过学，不过略识几字，终日惟有斗鸡走马，游山玩水而已。虽是皇商，一应经济世事，全然不知，不过赖祖父之旧情分，户部挂虚名，支领钱粮，其余事体，自有伙计老家人等措办。寡母王氏乃现任京营节度使王子腾之妹，与荣国府贾政的夫人王氏，是一母所生的姊妹，今年方四十上下年纪，只有薛蟠一子。还有一女，比薛蟠小两岁，乳名宝钗，生得肌骨莹润，举止娴雅。当日有他父亲在日，酷爱此女，令其读书识字，较之乃兄竟高过十倍。自父亲死后，见哥哥不能依贴母怀，他便不以书字为事，只留心针黹家计等事，好为母亲分忧解劳。近因今上崇诗尚礼，征采才能，降不世出之隆恩，除聘选妃嫔外，凡仕宦名家之女，皆亲名达部，以备选为公主郡主入学陪侍，充为才人赞善之职。二则自薛蟠父亲死后，各省中所有的买卖承局，总管，伙计人等，见薛蟠年轻不谙世事，便趁时拐骗起来，京都中几处生意，渐亦消耗。薛蟠素闻得都中乃第一繁华之地，正思一游，便趁此机会，一为送妹待选，二为望亲，三因亲自入部销算旧帐，再计新支，-其实则为游览上国风光之意。因此早已打点下行装细软，以及馈送亲友各色土物人情等类，正择日一定起身，不想偏遇见了拐子重卖英莲。薛蟠见英莲生得不俗，立意买他，又遇冯家来夺人，因恃强喝令手下豪奴将冯渊打死。他便将家中事务一一的嘱托了族中人并几个老家人，他便带了母妹竟自起身长行去了。人命官司一事，他竟视为儿戏，自为花上几个臭钱，没有不了的。
在路不记其日。那日已将入都时，却又闻得母舅王子腾升了九省统制，奉旨出都查边。薛蟠心中暗喜道：“我正愁进京去有个嫡亲的母舅管辖着，不能任意挥霍挥霍，偏如今又升出去了，可知天从人愿。”因和母亲商议道：“咱们京中虽有几处房舍，只是这十来年没人进京居住，那看守的人未免偷着租赁与人，须得先着几个人去打扫收拾才好。”他母亲道：“何必如此招摇！咱们这一进京，原该先拜望亲友，或是在你舅舅家，或是你姨爹家。他两家的房舍极是便宜的，咱们先能着住下，再慢慢的着人去收拾，岂不消停些。”薛蟠道：“如今舅舅正升了外省去，家里自然忙乱起身，咱们这工夫一窝一拖的奔了去，岂不没眼色。”他母亲道：“你舅舅家虽升了去，还有你姨爹家。况这几年来，你舅舅姨娘两处，每每带信捎书，接咱们来。如今既来了，你舅舅虽忙着起身，你贾家姨娘未必不苦留我们。咱们且忙忙收拾房屋，岂不使人见怪？你的意思我却知道，守着舅舅姨爹住着，未免拘紧了你，不如你各自住着，好任意施为。你既如此，你自去挑所宅子去住，我和你姨娘，姊妹们别了这几年，却要厮守几日，我带了你妹子投你姨娘家去，你道好不好？"薛蟠见母亲如此说，情知扭不过的，只得吩咐人夫一路奔荣国府来。
那时王夫人已知薛蟠官司一事，亏贾雨村维持了结，才放了心。又见哥哥升了边缺，正愁又少了娘家的亲戚来往，略加寂寞。过了几日，忽家人传报：“姨太太带了哥儿姐儿，合家进京，正在门外下车。”喜的王夫人忙带了女媳人等，接出大厅，将薛姨妈等接了进去。姊妹们暮年相会，自不必说悲喜交集，泣笑叙阔一番。忙又引了拜见贾母，将人情土物各种酬献了。合家俱厮见过，忙又治席接风。
薛蟠已拜见过贾政，贾琏又引着拜见了贾赦，贾珍等。贾政便使人上来对王夫人说：“姨太太已有了春秋，外甥年轻不知世路，在外住着恐有人生事。咱们东北角上梨香院一所十来间房，白空闲着，打扫了，请姨太太和姐儿哥儿住了甚好。”王夫人未及留，贾母也就遣人来说：“请姨太太就在这里住下，大家亲密些"等语。薛姨妈正要同居一处，方可拘紧些儿子，若另住在外，又恐他纵性惹祸，遂忙道谢应允。又私与王夫人说明：“一应日费供给一概免却，方是处常之法。”王夫人知他家不难于此，遂亦从其愿。从此后薛家母子就在梨香院住了。
原来这梨香院即当日荣公暮年养静之所，小小巧巧，约有十余间房屋，前厅后舍俱全。另有一门通街，薛蟠家人就走此门出入。西南有一角门，通一夹道，出夹道便是王夫人正房的东边了。每日或饭后，或晚间，薛姨妈便过来，或与贾母闲谈，或与王夫人相叙。宝钗日与黛玉迎春姊妹等一处，或看书下棋，或作针黹，倒也十分乐业。只是薛蟠起初之心，原不欲在贾宅居住者，但恐姨父管约拘禁，料必不自在的，无奈母亲执意在此，且宅中又十分殷勤苦留，只得暂且住下，一面使人打扫出自己的房屋，再移居过去的。谁知自从在此住了不上一月的光景，贾宅族中凡有的子侄，俱已认熟了一半，凡是那些纨绔气习者，莫不喜与他来往，今日会酒，明日观花，甚至聚赌嫖娼，渐渐无所不至，引诱的薛蟠比当日更坏了十倍。虽然贾政训子有方，治家有法，一则族大人多，照管不到这些，二则现任族长乃是贾珍，彼乃宁府长孙，又现袭职，凡族中事，自有他掌管，三则公私冗杂，且素性潇洒，不以俗务为要，每公暇之时，不过看书着棋而已，余事多不介意。况且这梨香院相隔两层房舍，又有街门另开，任意可以出入，所以这些子弟们竟可以放意畅怀的，因此遂将移居之念渐渐打灭了。
An ill-fated girl happens to meet an ill-fated young man. The Hu Lu Bonze adjudicates the Hu Lu case.
Tai-yue, for we shall now return to our story, having come, along with her cousin to madame Wang's apartments, found madame Wang discussing certain domestic occurrences with the messengers, who had arrived from her elder brother's wife's home, and conversing also about the case of homicide, in which the family of her mother's sister had become involved, and other such relevant topics. Perceiving how pressing and perplexing were the matters in which madame Wang was engaged, the young ladies promptly left her apartments, and came over to the rooms of their widow sister-in-law, Mrs. Li.
This Mrs. Li had originally been the spouse of Chia Chu. Although Chu had died at an early age, he had the good fortune of leaving behind him a son, to whom the name of Chia Lan was given. He was, at this period, just in his fifth year, and had already entered school, and applied himself to books.
This Mrs. Li was also the daughter of an official of note in Chin Ling. Her father's name was Li Shou-chung, who had, at one time, been Imperial Libationer. Among his kindred, men as well as women had all devoted themselves to poetry and letters; but ever since Li Shou-chung continued the line of succession, he readily asserted that the absence of literary attainments in his daughter was indeed a virtue, so that it soon came about that she did not apply herself in real earnest to learning; with the result that all she studied were some parts of the "Four Books for women," and the "Memoirs of excellent women," that all she read did not extend beyond a limited number of characters, and that all she committed to memory were the examples of these few worthy female characters of dynasties of yore; while she attached special importance to spinning and female handiwork. To this reason is to be assigned the name selected for her, of Li Wan (Li, the weaver), and the style of Kung Ts'ai (Palace Sempstress).
Hence it was that, though this Li Wan still continued, after the loss of her mate, while she was as yet in the spring of her life, to live amidst affluence and luxury, she nevertheless resembled in every respect a block of rotten wood or dead ashes. She had no inclination whatsoever to inquire after anything or to listen to anything; while her sole and exclusive thought was to wait upon her relatives and educate her son; and, in addition to this, to teach her young sisters-in-law to do needlework and to read aloud.
Tai-yue was, it is true, at this period living as a guest in the Chia mansion, where she certainly had the several young ladies to associate with her, but, outside her aged father, (she thought) there was really no need for her to extend affection to any of the rest.
But we will now speak of Chia Yue-ts'un. Having obtained the appointment of Prefect of Ying T'ien, he had no sooner arrived at his post than a charge of manslaughter was laid before his court. This had arisen from some rivalry between two parties in the purchase of a slave-girl, either of whom would not yield his right; with the result that a serious assault occurred, which ended in homicide.
Yue-ts'un had, with all promptitude, the servants of the plaintiffs brought before him, and subjected them to an examination.
"The victim of the assault," the plaintiffs deposed, "was your servants' master. Having on a certain day, purchased a servant-girl, she unexpectedly turned out to be a girl who had been carried away and sold by a kidnapper. This kidnapper had, first of all, got hold of our family's money, and our master had given out that he would on the third day, which was a propitious day, take her over into the house, but this kidnapper stealthily sold her over again to the Hsueeh family. When we came to know of this, we went in search of the seller to lay hold of him, and bring back the girl by force. But the Hsueeh party has been all along _the_ bully of Chin Ling, full of confidence in his wealth, full of presumption on account of his prestige; and his arrogant menials in a body seized our master and beat him to death. The murderous master and his crew have all long ago made good their escape, leaving no trace behind them, while there only remain several parties not concerned in the affair. Your servants have for a whole year lodged complaints, but there has been no one to do our cause justice, and we therefore implore your Lordship to have the bloodstained criminals arrested, and thus conduce to the maintenance of humanity and benevolence; and the living, as well as the dead, will feel boundless gratitude for this heavenly bounty."
When Yue-ts'un heard their appeal, he flew into a fiery rage. "What!" he exclaimed. "How could a case of such gravity have taken place as the murder of a man, and the culprits have been allowed to run away scot-free, without being arrested? Issue warrants, and despatch constables to at once lay hold of the relatives of the bloodstained criminals and bring them to be examined by means of torture."
Thereupon he espied a Retainer, who was standing by the judgment-table, wink at him, signifying that he should not issue the warrants. Yue-t'sun gave way to secret suspicion, and felt compelled to desist.
Withdrawing from the Court-room, he retired into a private chamber, from whence he dismissed his followers, only keeping this single Retainer to wait upon him.
The Retainer speedily advanced and paid his obeisance. "Your worship," he said smiling, "has persistently been rising in official honours, and increasing in wealth so that, in the course of about eight or nine years, you have forgotten me."
"Your face is, however, extremely familiar," observed Yue-ts'un, "but I cannot, for the moment, recall who you are."
"Honourable people forget many things," remarked the Retainer, as he smiled. "What! Have you even forgotten the place where you started in life? and do you not remember what occurred, in years gone by, in the Hu Lu Temple?"
Yue-ts'un was filled with extreme astonishment; and past events then began to dawn upon him.
The fact is that this Retainer had been at one time a young priest in the Hu Lu temple; but as, after its destruction by fire, he had no place to rest his frame, he remembered how light and easy was, after all, this kind of occupation, and being unable to reconcile himself to the solitude and quiet of a temple, he accordingly availed himself of his years, which were as yet few, to let his hair grow, and become a retainer.
Yue-ts'un had had no idea that it was he. Hastily taking his hand in his, he smilingly observed, "You are, indeed, an old acquaintance!" and then pressed him to take a seat, so as to have a chat with more ease, but the Retainer would not presume to sit down.
"Friendships," Yue-ts'un remarked, putting on a smiling expression, "contracted in poor circumstances should not be forgotten! This is a private room; so that if you sat down, what would it matter?"
The Retainer thereupon craved permission to take a seat, and sat down gingerly, all awry.
"Why did you, a short while back," Yue-ts'un inquired, "not allow me to issue the warrants?"
"Your illustrious office," replied the Retainer, "has brought your worship here, and is it likely you have not transcribed some philactery of your post in this province!"
"What is an office-philactery?" asked Yue-ts'un with alacrity.
"Now-a-days," explained the Retainer, "those who become local officers provide themselves invariably with a secret list, in which are entered the names and surnames of the most influential and affluent gentry of note in the province. This is in vogue in every province. Should inadvertently, at any moment, one give umbrage to persons of this status, why, not only office, but I fear even one's life, it would be difficult to preserve. That's why these lists are called office-philacteries. This Hsueeh family, just a while back spoken of, how could your worship presume to provoke? This case in question affords no difficulties whatever in the way of a settlement; but the prefects, who have held office before you, have all, by doing violence to the feelings and good name of these people, come to the end they did."
As he uttered these words, he produced, from inside a purse which he had handy, a transcribed office-philactery, which he handed over to Yue-ts'un; who upon perusal, found it full of trite and unpolished expressions of public opinion, with regard to the leading clans and notable official families in that particular district. They ran as follows:
The "Chia" family is not "chia," a myth; white jade form the Halls; gold compose their horses! The "A Fang" Palace is three hundred li in extent, but is no fit residence for a "Shih" of Chin Ling. The eastern seas lack white jade beds, and the "Lung Wang," king of the Dragons, has come to ask for one of the Chin Ling Wang, (Mr. Wang of Chin Ling.) In a plenteous year, snow, (Hsueeh,) is very plentiful; their pearls and gems are like sand, their gold like iron.
Scarcely had Yue-ts'un done reading, when suddenly was heard the announcement, communicated by the beating of a gong, that Mr. Wang had come to pay his respects.
Yue-ts'un hastily adjusted his official clothes and hat, and went out of the room to greet and receive the visitor. Returning after a short while he proceeded to question the Retainer (about what he had been perusing.)
"These four families," explained the Retainer, "are all interlaced by ties of relationship, so that if you offend one, you offend all; if you honour one, you honour all. For support and protection, they all have those to take care of their interests! Now this Hsueeh, who is charged with homicide, is indeed the Hsueeh implied by 'in a plenteous year, (Hsueeh,) snow, is very plentiful.' In fact, not only has he these three families to rely upon, but his (father's) old friends, and his own relatives and friends are both to be found in the capital, as well as abroad in the provinces; and they are, what is more, not few in number. Who is it then that your Worship purposes having arrested?"
When Yue-ts'un had heard these remarks, he forthwith put on a smile and inquired of the Retainer, "If what you say be true, how is then this lawsuit to be settled? Are you also perchance well aware of the place of retreat of this homicide?"
"I don't deceive your Worship," the Retainer ventured smiling, "when I say that not only do I know the hiding-place of this homicide, but that I also am acquainted with the man who kidnapped and sold the girl; I likewise knew full well the poor devil and buyer, now deceased. But wait, and I'll tell your worship all, with full details. This person, who succumbed to the assault, was the son of a minor gentry. His name was Feng Yuean. His father and mother are both deceased, and he has likewise no brothers. He looked after some scanty property in order to eke out a living. His age was eighteen or nineteen; and he had a strong penchant for men's, and not much for women's society. But this was too the retribution (for sins committed) in a previous existence! for coming, by a strange coincidence, in the way of this kidnapper, who was selling the maid, he straightway at a glance fell in love with this girl, and made up his mind to purchase her and make her his second wife; entering an oath not to associate with any male friends, nor even to marry another girl. And so much in earnest was he in this matter that he had to wait until after the third day before she could enter his household (so as to make the necessary preparations for the marriage). But who would have foreseen the issue? This kidnapper quietly disposed of her again by sale to the Hsueeh family; his intention being to pocket the price-money from both parties, and effect his escape. Contrary to his calculations, he couldn't after all run away in time, and the two buyers laid hold of him and beat him, till he was half dead; but neither of them would take his coin back, each insisting upon the possession of the girl. But do you think that young gentleman, Mr. Hsueeh, would yield his claim to her person? Why, he at once summoned his servants and bade them have recourse to force; and, taking this young man Feng, they assailed him till they made mincemeat of him. He was then carried back to his home, where he finally died after the expiry of three days. This young Mr. Hsueeh had previously chosen a day, on which he meant to set out for the capital, and though he had beaten the young man Feng to death, and carried off the girl, he nevertheless behaved in the manner of a man who had had no concern in the affair. And all he gave his mind to was to take his family and go along on his way; but not in any wise in order to evade (the consequences) of this (occurrence). This case of homicide, (he looked upon) as a most trivial and insignificant matter, which, (he thought), his brother and servants, who were on the spot, would be enough to settle. But, however, enough of this person. Now does your worship know who this girl is who was sold?"
"How could I possibly know?" answered Yue-ts'un.
"And yet," remarked the Retainer, as he laughed coldly, "this is a person to whom you are indebted for great obligations; for she is no one else than the daughter of Mr. Chen, who lived next door to the Hu Lu temple. Her infant name is 'Ying Lien.'"
"What! is it really she?" exclaimed Yue-ts'un full of surprise. "I heard that she had been kidnapped, ever since she was five years old; but has she only been sold recently?"
"Kidnappers of this kind," continued the Retainer, "only abduct infant girls, whom they bring up till they reach the age of twelve or thirteen, when they take them into strange districts and dispose of them through their agents. In days gone by, we used daily to coax this girl, Ying Lien, to romp with us, so that we got to be exceedingly friendly. Hence it is that though, with the lapse of seven or eight years, her mien has assumed a more surpassingly lovely appearance, her general features have, on the other hand, undergone no change; and this is why I can recognise her. Besides, in the centre of her two eyebrows, she had a spot, of the size of a grain of rice, of carnation colour, which she has had ever since she was born into the world. This kidnapper, it also happened, rented my house to live in; and on a certain day, on which the kidnapper was not at home, I even set her a few questions. She said, 'that the kidnapper had so beaten her, that she felt intimidated, and couldn't on any account, venture to speak out; simply averring that the kidnapper was her own father, and that, as he had no funds to repay his debts, he had consequently disposed of her by sale!' I tried time after time to induce her to answer me, but she again gave way to tears and added no more than: 'I don't really remember anything of my youth.' Of this, anyhow, there can be no doubt; on a certain day the young man Feng and the kidnapper met, said the money was paid down; but as the kidnapper happened to be intoxicated, Ying Lien exclaimed, as she sighed: 'My punishment has this day been consummated!' Later on again, when she heard that young Feng would, after three days, have her taken over to his house, she once more underwent a change and put on such a sorrowful look that, unable to brook the sight of it, I waited till the kidnapper went out, when I again told my wife to go and cheer her by representing to her that this Mr. Feng's fixed purpose to wait for a propitious day, on which to come and take her over, was ample proof that he would not look upon her as a servant-girl. 'Furthermore,' (explained my wife to her), 'he is a sort of person exceedingly given to fast habits, and has at home ample means to live upon, so that if, besides, with his extreme aversion to women, he actually purchases you now, at a fancy price, you should be able to guess the issue, without any explanation. You have to bear suspense only for two or three days, and what need is there to be sorrowful and dejected?' After these assurances, she became somewhat composed, flattering herself that she would from henceforth have a home of her own.
"But who would believe that the world is but full of disappointments! On the succeeding day, it came about that the kidnapper again sold her to the Hsueeh family! Had he disposed of her to any other party, no harm would anyhow have resulted; but this young gentleman Hsueeh, who is nicknamed by all, 'the Foolish and overbearing Prince,' is the most perverse and passionate being in the whole world. What is more, he throws money away as if it were dust. The day on which he gave the thrashing with blows like falling leaves and flowing water, he dragged (_lit_. pull alive, drag dead) Ying Lien away more dead than alive, by sheer force, and no one, even up to this date, is aware whether she be among the dead or the living. This young Feng had a spell of empty happiness; for (not only) was his wish not fulfilled, but on the contrary he spent money and lost his life; and was not this a lamentable case?"
When Yue-ts'un heard this account he also heaved a sigh. "This was indeed," he observed, "a retribution in store for them! Their encounter was likewise not accidental; for had it been, how was it that this Feng Yuean took a fancy to Ying Lien?
"This Ying Lien had, during all these years, to endure much harsh treatment from the hands of the kidnapper, and had, at length, obtained the means of escape; and being besides full of warm feeling, had he actually made her his wife, and had they come together, the event would certainly have been happy; but, as luck would have it, there occurred again this contretemps.
"This Hsueeh is, it is true, more laden with riches and honours than Feng was, but when we bear in mind what kind of man he is he certainly, with his large bevy of handmaids, and his licentious and inordinate habits, cannot ever be held equal to Feng Yuean, who had set his heart upon one person! This may appositely be termed a fantastic sentimental destiny, which, by a strange coincidence, befell a couple consisting of an ill-fated young fellow and girl! But why discuss third parties? The only thing now is how to decide this case, so as to put things right."
"Your worship," remarked the Retainer smiling, "displayed, in years gone by, such great intelligence and decision, and how is it that today you, on the contrary, become a person without any resources! Your servant has heard that the promotion of your worship to fill up this office is due to the exertions of the Chia and Wang families; and as this Hsueeh P'an is a relative of the Chia mansion, why doesn't your worship take your craft along with the stream, and bring, by the performance of a kindness, this case to an issue, so that you may again in days to come, be able to go and face the two Dukes Chia and Wang?"
"What you suggest," replied Yue-ts'un, "is, of course, right enough; but this case involves a human life, and honoured as I have been, by His Majesty the Emperor, by a restoration to office, and selection to an appointment, how can I at the very moment, when I may strain all my energies to show my gratitude, by reason of a private consideration, set the laws at nought? This is a thing which I really haven't the courage to do."
"What your worship says is naturally right and proper," remarked the Retainer at these words, smiling sarcastically, "but at the present stage of the world, such things cannot be done. Haven't you heard the saying of a man of old to the effect that great men take action suitable to the times. 'He who presses,' he adds, 'towards what is auspicious and avoids what is inauspicious is a perfect man.' From what your worship says, not only you couldn't, by any display of zeal, repay your obligation to His Majesty, but, what is more, your own life you will find it difficult to preserve. There are still three more considerations necessary to insure a safe settlement."
Yue-ts'un drooped his head for a considerable time.
"What is there in your idea to be done?" he at length inquired.
"Your servant," responded the Retainer, "has already devised a most excellent plan. It's this: To-morrow, when your Lordship sits in court, you should, merely for form's sake, make much ado, by despatching letters and issuing warrants for the arrest of the culprits. The murderer will naturally not be forthcoming; and as the plaintiffs will be strong in their displeasure, you will of course have some members of the clan of the Hsueeh family, together with a few servants and others, taken into custody, and examined under torture, when your servant will be behind the scenes to bring matters to a settlement, by bidding them report that the victim had succumbed to a sudden ailment, and by urging the whole number of the kindred, as well as the headmen of the place, to hand in a declaration to that effect. Your Worship can aver that you understand perfectly how to write charms in dust, and conjure the spirit; having had an altar, covered with dust, placed in the court, you should bid the military and people to come and look on to their heart's content. Your Worship can give out that the divining spirit has declared: 'that the deceased, Feng Yuean, and Hsueeh P'an had been enemies in a former life, that having now met in the narrow road, their destinies were consummated; that Hsueeh P'an has, by this time, contracted some indescribable disease and perished from the effects of the persecution of the spirit of Feng.' That as the calamity had originated entirely from the action of the kidnapper, exclusive of dealing with the kidnapper according to law, the rest need not be interfered with, and so on. Your servant will be in the background to speak to the kidnapper and urge him to make a full confession; and when people find that the response of the divining spirit harmonizes with the statements of the kidnapper, they will, as a matter of course, entertain no suspicion.
"The Hsueeh family have plenty of money, so that if your Worship adjudicates that they should pay five hundred, they can afford it, or one thousand will also be within their means; and this sum can be handed to the Feng family to meet the outlay of burning incense and burial expenses. The Feng family are, besides, people of not much consequence, and (the fuss made by them) being simply for money, they too will, when they have got the cash in hand, have nothing more to say. But may it please your worship to consider carefully this plan and see what you think of it?"
"It isn't a safe course! It isn't a safe course!" Yue-ts'un observed as he smiled. "Let me further think and deliberate; and possibly by succeeding in suppressing public criticism, the matter might also be settled."
These two closed their consultation by a fixed determination, and the next day, when he sat in judgment, he marked off a whole company of the plaintiffs as well as of the accused, as were mentioned by name, and had them brought before him. Yue-ts'un examined them with additional minuteness, and discovered in point of fact, that the inmates of the Feng family were extremely few, that they merely relied upon this charge with the idea of obtaining some compensation for joss-sticks and burials; and that the Hsueeh family, presuming on their prestige and confident of patronage, had been obstinate in the refusal to make any mutual concession, with the result that confusion had supervened, and that no decision had been arrived at.
Following readily the bent of his feelings, Yue-ts'un disregarded the laws, and adjudicated this suit in a random way; and as the Feng family came in for a considerable sum, with which to meet the expense for incense and the funeral, they had, after all, not very much to say (in the way of objections.)
With all despatch, Yue-ts'un wrote and forwarded two letters, one to Chia Cheng, and the other to Wang Tzu-t'eng, at that time commander-in-chief of a Metropolitan Division, simply informing them: that the case, in which their worthy nephew was concerned, had come to a close, and that there was no need for them to give way to any extreme solicitude.
This case had been settled through the exclusive action of the young priest of the Hu Lu temple, now an official Retainer; and Yue-ts'un, apprehending, on the other hand, lest he might in the presence of others, divulge the circumstances connected with the days gone by, when he was in a state of penury, naturally felt very unhappy in his mind. But at a later period, he succeeded, by ultimately finding in him some shortcoming, and deporting him to a far-away place, in setting his fears at rest.
But we will put Yue-ts'un on one side, and refer to the young man Hsueeh, who purchased Ying Lien, and assaulted Feng Yuan to death.
He too was a native of Chin Ling and belonged to a family literary during successive generations; but this young Hsueeh had recently, when of tender age, lost his father, and his widowed mother out of pity for his being the only male issue and a fatherless child, could not help doating on him and indulging him to such a degree, that when he, in course of time, grew up to years of manhood, he was good for nothing.
In their home, furthermore, was the wealth of a millionaire, and they were, at this time, in receipt of an income from His Majesty's privy purse, for the purvey of various articles.
This young Hsueeh went at school under the name of P'an. His style was Wen Ch'i. His natural habits were extravagant; his language haughty and supercilious. He had, of course, also been to school, but all he knew was a limited number of characters, and those not well. The whole day long, his sole delight was in cock-fighting and horse-racing, rambling over hills and doing the sights.
Though a Purveyor, by Imperial appointment, he had not the least idea of anything relating to matters of business or of the world. All he was good for was: to take advantage of the friendships enjoyed by his grandfather in days of old, to present himself at the Board of Revenue to perfunctorily sign his name and to draw the allowance and rations; while the rest of his affairs he, needless to say, left his partners and old servants of the family to manage for him.
His widowed mother, a Miss Wang, was the youngest sister of Wang Tzu-t'eng, whose present office was that of Commander-in-Chief of a Metropolitan Division; and was, with Madame Wang, the spouse of Chia Cheng, of the Jung Kuo Mansion, sisters born of one mother. She was, in this year, more or less forty years of age and had only one son: this Hsueeh P'an.
She also had a daughter, who was two years younger than Hsueeh P'an, and whose infant name was Pao Ch'ai. She was beautiful in appearance, and elegant and refined in deportment. In days gone by, when her father lived, he was extremely fond of this girl, and had her read books and study characters, so that, as compared with her brother, she was actually a hundred times his superior. Having become aware, ever since her father's death, that her brother could not appease the anguish of her mother's heart, she at once dispelled all thoughts of books, and gave her sole mind to needlework, to the menage and other such concerns, so as to be able to participate in her mother's sorrow, and to bear the fatigue in lieu of her.
As of late the Emperor on the Throne held learning and propriety in high esteem, His Majesty called together and singled out talent and ability, upon which he deigned to display exceptional grace and favour. Besides the number called forth from private life and chosen as Imperial secondary wives, the daughters of families of hereditary official status and renown were without exception, reported by name to the authorities, and communicated to the Board, in anticipation of the selection for maids in waiting to the Imperial Princesses and daughters of Imperial Princes in their studies, and for filling up the offices of persons of eminence, to urge them to become excellent.
Ever since the death of Hsueeh P'an's father, the various assistants, managers and partners, and other employes in the respective provinces, perceiving how youthful Hsueeh P'an was in years, and how much he lacked worldly experience, readily availed themselves of the time to begin swindling and defrauding. The business, carried on in various different places in the capital, gradually also began to fall off and to show a deficit.
Hsueeh P'an had all along heard that the capital was the _one_ place for gaieties, and was just entertaining the idea of going on a visit, when he eagerly jumped at the opportunity (that presented itself,) first of all to escort his sister, who was going to wait for the selection, in the second place to see his relatives, and in the third to enter personally the capital, (professedly) to settle up long-standing accounts, and to make arrangements for new outlays, but, in reality, with the sole purpose of seeing the life and splendour of the metropolis.
He therefore, had, at an early period, got ready his baggage and small luggage, as well as the presents for relatives and friends, things of every description of local production, presents in acknowledgment of favours received, and other such effects, and he was about to choose a day to start on his journey when unexpectedly he came in the way of the kidnapper who offered Ying Lien for sale. As soon as Hsueeh P'an saw how _distinguee_ Ying Lien was in her appearance, he formed the resolution of buying her; and when he encountered Feng Yuean, come with the object of depriving him of her, he in the assurance of superiority, called his sturdy menials together, who set upon Feng Yuean and beat him to death. Forthwith collecting all the affairs of the household, and entrusting them one by one to the charge of some members of the clan and several elderly servants of the family, he promptly took his mother, sister and others and after all started on his distant journey, while the charge of homicide he, however, treated as child's play, flattering himself that if he spent a few filthy pieces of money, there was no doubt as to its settlement.
He had been on his journey how many days, he had not reckoned, when, on a certain day, as they were about to enter the capital, he furthermore heard that his maternal uncle, Wang Tzu-t'eng, had been raised to the rank of Supreme Governor of nine provinces, and had been honoured with an Imperial command to leave the capital and inspect the frontiers.
Hsueeh P'an was at heart secretly elated. "I was just lamenting," he thought, "that on my visit to the capital, I would have my maternal uncle to exercise control over me, and that I wouldn't be able to gambol and frisk to my heart's content, but now that he is leaving the capital, on promotion, it's evident that Heaven accomplishes man's wishes."
As he consequently held consultation with his mother; "Though we have," he argued, "several houses of our own in the capital, yet for these last ten years or so, there has been no one to live in them, and the people charged with the looking after them must unavoidably have stealthily rented them to some one or other. It's therefore needful to let servants go ahead to sweep and get the place in proper order, before we can very well go ourselves."
"What need is there to go to such trouble?" retorted his mother; "the main object of our present visit to the capital is first of all to pay our respects to our relatives and friends; and it is, either at your elder uncle's, my brother's place, or at your other uncle's, my sister's husband's home, both of which families' houses are extremely spacious, that we can put up provisionally, and by and bye, at our ease, we can send servants to make our house tidy. Now won't this be a considerable saving of trouble?"
"My uncle, your brother," suggested Hsueeh P'an, "has just been raised to an appointment in an outside province, so that, of course, in his house, things must be topsy-turvey, on account of his departure; and should we betake ourselves, like a hive of bees and a long trail, to him for shelter; won't we appear very inconsiderate?"
"Your uncle," remarked his mother, "is, it is true, going on promotion, but there's besides the house of your aunt, my sister. What is more, during these last few years from both your uncle's and aunt's have, time after time, been sent messages, and letters forwarded, asking us to come over; and now that we've come, is it likely, though your uncle is busy with his preparations to start on his journey, that your aunt of the Chia family won't do all she can to press us to stay? Besides, were we to have our house got ready in a scramble, won't it make people think it strange? I however know your idea very well that were we kept to stay at your uncle's and aunt's, you won't escape being under strict restraint, unlike what would be the case were we to live in our own house, as you would be free then to act as you please! Such being the case, go, on your own account, and choose some place to take up your quarters in, while I myself, who have been separated from your aunt and cousins for these several years, would however like to stay with them for a few days; and I'll go along with your sister and look up your aunt at her home. What do you say; will this suit you or not?"
Hsueeh P'an, upon hearing his mother speak in this strain, knew well enough that he could not bring her round from her determination; and he had no help but to issue the necessary directions to the servants to make straight for the Jung Kuo mansion. Madame Wang had by this time already come to know that in the lawsuit, in which Hsueeh P'an was concerned, Chia Yue-ts'un had fortunately intervened and lent his good offices, and was at length more composed in her mind. But when she again saw that her eldest brother had been advanced to a post on the frontier, she was just deploring that, deprived of the intercourse of the relatives of her mother's family, how doubly lonely she would feel; when, after the lapse of a few days, some one of the household brought the unexpected announcement that "our lady, your sister, has, with the young gentleman, the young lady and her whole household, entered the capital and have dismounted from their vehicles outside the main entrance." This news so delighted madame Wang that she rushed out, with a few attendants, to greet them in the large Entrance Hall, and brought Mrs. Hsueeh and the others into her house.
The two sisters were now reunited, at an advanced period of their lives, so that mixed feelings of sorrow and joy thronged together, but on these it is, of course, needless to dilate.
After conversing for a time on what had occurred, subsequent to their separation, madame Wang took them to pay their obeisance to dowager lady Chia. They then handed over the various kinds of presents and indigenous articles, and after the whole family had been introduced, a banquet was also spread to greet the guests.
Hsueeh P'an, having paid his respects to Chia Cheng and Chia Lien, was likewise taken to see Chia She, Chia Chen and the other members.
Chia Cheng sent a messenger to tell madame Wang that "'aunt' Hsueeh had already seen many springs and autumns, while their nephew was of tender age, with no experience, so that there was every fear, were he to live outside, that something would again take place. In the South-east corner of our compound," (he sent word,) "there are in the Pear Fragrance Court, over ten apartments, all of which are vacant and lying idle; and were we to tell the servants to sweep them, and invite 'aunt' Hsueeh and the young gentleman and lady to take up their quarters there, it would be an extremely wise thing."
Madame Wang had in fact been entertaining the wish to keep them to live with them, when dowager lady Chia also sent some one to say that, "Mrs. Hsueeh should be asked to put up in the mansion in order that a greater friendliness should exist between them all."
Mrs. Hsueeh herself had all along been desirous to live in one place with her relatives, so as to be able to keep a certain check over her son, fearing that, if they lived in a separate house outside, the natural bent of his habits would run riot, and that some calamity would be brought on; and she therefore, there and then, expressed her sense of appreciation, and accepted the invitation. She further privately told madame Wang in clear terms, that every kind of daily expense and general contribution would have to be entirely avoided and withdrawn as that would be the only thing to justify her to make any protracted stay. And madame Wang aware that she had, in her home, no difficulty in this line, promptly in fact complied with her wishes.
From this date it was that "aunt" Hsueeh and her children took up their quarters in the Pear Fragrance Court.
This Court of Pear Fragrance had, we must explain, been at one time used as a place for the quiet retirement of the Duke Jung in his advanced years. It was on a small scale, but ingeniously laid out. There were, at least, over ten structures. The front halls and the back houses were all in perfect style. There was a separate door giving on to the street, and the people of the household of Hsueeh P'an used this door to go in and out. At the south-west quarter, there was also a side door, which communicated with a narrow roadway. Beyond this narrow road, was the eastern court of madame Wang's principal apartment; so that every day, either after her repast, or in the evening, Mrs. Hsueeh would readily come over and converse, on one thing and another, with dowager lady Chia, or have a chat with madame Wang; while Pao-ch'ai came together, day after day, with Tai yue, Ying-ch'un, her sisters and the other girls, either to read, to play chess, or to do needlework, and the pleasure which they derived was indeed perfect.
Hsueeh P'an however had all along from the first instance, been loth to live in the Chia mansion, as he dreaded that with the discipline enforced by his uncle, he would not be able to be his own master; but his mother had made up her mind so positively to remain there, and what was more, every one in the Chia mansion was most pressing in their efforts to keep them, that there was no alternative for him but to take up his quarters temporarily there, while he at the same time directed servants to go and sweep the apartments of their own house, with a view that they should move into them when they were ready.
But, contrary to expectation, after they had been in their quarters for not over a month, Hsueeh P'an came to be on intimate relations with all the young men among the kindred of the Chia mansion, the half of whom were extravagant in their habits, so that great was, of course, his delight to frequent them. To-day, they would come together to drink wine; the next day to look at flowers. They even assembled to gamble, to dissipate and to go everywhere and anywhere; leading, with all their enticements, Hsueeh P'an so far astray, that he became far worse, by a hundred times, than he was hitherto.
Although it must be conceded that Chia Cheng was in the education of his children quite correct, and in the control of his family quite systematic, yet in the first place, the clan was so large and the members so numerous, that he was unable to attend to the entire supervision; and, in the second place, the head of the family, at this period, was Chia Chen, who, as the eldest grandchild of the Ning mansion, had likewise now come into the inheritance of the official status, with the result that all matters connected with the clan devolved upon his sole and exclusive control. In the third place, public as well as private concerns were manifold and complex, and being a man of negligent disposition, he estimated ordinary affairs of so little consequence that any respite from his official duties he devoted to no more than the study of books and the playing of chess.
Furthermore, this Pear Fragrance Court was separated by two rows of buildings from his quarters and was also provided with a separate door opening into the street, so that, being able at their own heart's desire to go out and to come in, these several young fellows could well indulge their caprices, and gratify the bent of their minds.
Hence it was that Hsueeh P'an, in course of time gradually extinguished from his memory every idea of shifting their quarters.
But what transpired, on subsequent days, the following chapter will explain.
请欣赏:
请给我换一个看看！ 拜托，快把噪音停掉！我读累了，想听点音乐或者请来支歌曲！
【选集】红楼一春梦 |
|
|