军事类 》 三十六计 Thirty-Six 》
三十六计
杨南柯 Yang Nake
 三十六计 三十六计
三十六计
六六三十六，数中有术，术中有数。阴阳燮理，机在其中。机不可设，设则不中。
第01计瞒天过海：备周则意怠，常见则不疑。阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。太阳，太阴。
第02计围魏救赵：共敌不如分敌，敌阳不如敌阴。
第03计借刀杀人：敌已明，友未定，引友杀敌。不自出力，以《损》推演。
第04计以逸待劳：困敌之势，不以战。损刚益柔。
第05计趁火打劫：敌之害大，就势取利，刚决柔也。
第06计声东击西：敌志乱萃，不虞。坤下兑上之象，利其不自主而取之。
第07计无中生有：诳也，非诳也，实其所诳也。少阴、太阴、太阳。
第08计暗渡陈仓：示之以动，利其静而有主，“益动而巽”。
第09计隔岸观火：阳乖序乱，阴以待逆。暴戾恣睢，其势自毙。顺以动豫，豫顺以动。
第10计笑里藏刀：信而安之，阴以图之。备而后动，勿使有变。刚中柔外也。
第11计李代桃僵：势必有损，损阴以益阳。
第12计顺手牵羊：微隙在所必乘，微利在所必得。少阴，少阳。
第13计打草惊蛇：疑以叩实，察而后动。复者，阴之媒也。
第14计借尸还魂：有用者，不可借；不能用者，求借。借不能用者而用之。匪我求童蒙，童蒙求我。
第15计调虎离山：待天以困之，用人以诱之，往蹇来返。
第16计欲擒姑纵：逼则反兵，走则减势。紧随勿迫，累其气力，消其斗志，散而后擒，兵不血刃。需，有孚，光。
第17计抛砖引玉：类以诱之，击蒙也。
第18计擒贼擒王：摧其坚，夺其魁，以解其体。龙战于野，其道穷也。
第19计釜底抽薪：不敌其力，而消其势，兑下乾上之象。
第20计混水摸鱼：乘其阴乱，利其弱而无主。随，以向晦入宴息。
第21计金蝉脱壳：存其形，完其势；友不疑，敌不动。巽而止蛊。
第22计关门捉贼：小敌困之。剥，不利有攸往。
第23计远交近攻：形禁势格，利从近取，害以远隔。上火下泽。
第24计假道伐虢：两大之间，敌胁以从，我假以势。困，有言不信。
第25计偷梁换柱：频更其阵，抽其劲旅，待其自败，而后乘之。曳其轮也。
第26计指桑骂槐：大凌小者，警以诱之。刚中而应，行险而顺。
第27计假痴不癫：宁伪作不知不为，不伪作假知妄为。静不露机，云雷屯也。
第28计上屋抽梯：假之以便，唆之使前，断其援应，陷之死地。遇毒，位不当也。
第29计树上开花：借局布势，力小势大。鸿渐于陆，其羽可以为仪也。
第30计反客为主：乘隙插足，扼其主机，渐之进也。
第31计美人计：兵强者，攻其将；将智者，伐其情。将弱兵颓，其势自萎。利用御寇，顺相保也。
第32计空城计：虚者虚之，疑中生疑。刚柔之际，奇而复奇。
第33计反间计：疑中之疑。比之自内，不自失也。
第34计苦肉计：人不自害，受害必真。假真真假，间以得行。童蒙之吉，顺以巽也。
第35计连环计：将多兵众，不可以敌，使其自累，以杀其势。在师中吉，承天宠也。
第36计走为上：全师避敌。左次无咎，未失常也。
Terms were arranged according to the original book, divided into six _set_s, that victory total war, total war the enemy, all words count, melee meter, and total war, total war defeat. Advantage of the former three are used in the measure, after the three is at a disadvantage by the use of dollars. Each _set_ contains six dollars each, a total of Thirty-Six. One explanation of each account name, they were all based on "Book of Changes" in the changes of yin and yang, rigid management and ancient military strategists, is odd, offensive and defensive, he has been, the actual situation, the relationship between subject and object and other opposition into thinking deduction is made, containing simple military dialectics factors. After the note explained, many cited the wars before the Song Dynasty and Sun Wu, Wu Qi, Wei Liao Zi's brilliant military strategists such statements. The book also always said, and Postscript.
Thirty-Six is the plot summary of China's ancient military strategists and military strategy to learn a valuable heritage, to facilitate people to memorize this thirty-six coup, there are scholars take each word in the Thirty-Six, composed a poem in sequence : Jin Tan public policy, in order to capture Jiezei, fish between the sea snake laugh, every sheep tiger peach mulberry trees go crazy so dark, empty kettle suffering far off, the beams with the United States dead, attacking even the cutting Wei Guo.
Tan public policy in addition to the poem, each word contains Sanshiliuji a meter, were: withdraw its role, initiate, Collateral, to wait at Plaza, ringleader, looting, close thieves, fish in troubled waters, to arouse his suspicions, deception, discord among, nasty-nice, pilfering, Tiaohulishan, Lidaitaojiang, oblique accusations, standing on the sidelines, the trees blossom, to steal, go for the false crazy not insane, playing hard, backing off, empty city, desperate measure, far past attack, become masters, the House Ladder, perpetrating a fraud, out of nothing, honey trap, reincarnated, diversion, Weiweijiuzhao, chain count, false passage cutting Guo.
Now pass "Thirty-Six" series in 1941, an earlier version of printing used by the Chengdu Xinghua Tuzhi reprint, the cover of the book "Thirty-Six," marginalia "secret of the art of war" and describe the original book is a manuscript, 1941 sub-state (now Shaanxi provinces County) found a bookstall, manuscripts front "they are all good health talk, without tail dozens, with a copy Thirty-Six, are used to explain the art of war, and then know if the Art of War also. "In 1961, Uncle and collectors," Guangming Daily "to the author's introduction, which in turn donated to the People's Liberation Army political Tuzhi the College. Since then there has been reprinted and private copies of various versions.
【注释】
这三十六计，到今天还极具活力，广为流传，特别是在行军用兵、商海谈判，甚至日常生活中都经常用到。例如在毛泽东领导的反围剿时和红军长征时多次运用到诸如“声东击西”、“以逸待劳”等方法克敌制胜。
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请给我换一个看看！ 拜托，快把噪音停掉！我读累了，想听点音乐或者请来支歌曲！
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